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Calculus Formulas

This document provides rules for differentiating and integrating various types of functions including: - Exponential functions - Hyperbolic functions - Trigonometric functions - Inverse trigonometric functions - Logarithmic functions - Products and powers of trigonometric functions The rules are presented systematically with labeling for each differentiation and integration rule.

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KC Tam
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views

Calculus Formulas

This document provides rules for differentiating and integrating various types of functions including: - Exponential functions - Hyperbolic functions - Trigonometric functions - Inverse trigonometric functions - Logarithmic functions - Products and powers of trigonometric functions The rules are presented systematically with labeling for each differentiation and integration rule.

Uploaded by

KC Tam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Differentiation Rules Differentiation of Exponential Functions

d d  u du
D1 (c ) = 0 - constant rule D27  a  = au (ln a) •
dx dx   dx
d d  u du
D2 (x ) = 1 - identity function rule D28  e  = eu •
dx dx   dx
d
D3 (cu) = c du
dx dx Differentiation of Hyperbolic Functions**
d
D4
d
(u + v ) = du + dv - sum rule D29 (sinh u) = cosh u du
dx dx dx dx dx
d
D5
d
(uv ) = u + v du - product rule
dv D30 (coshu) = sinh u du
dx dx dx dx dx
d
v
du
−u
dv D31 (tanh u) = sec h2u du
d u dx dx - quotient rule dx dx
D6  =
dx  v  v2 D32
d 2 du
(coth u) = − csc h u
d  n du dx dx
D7  u  = nun −1 - power rule d
dx   dx D33 (sec hu ) = − sec hu tanh u du
du dx dx

D8
d
dx
( ) u = dx
2 u
D34
d
dx
(csc hu) = − csc hu coth u du
dx

d  1  − n du
D9  = Differentiation of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
dx  un  un +1 dx
d  1 du
D35  sinh −1 u  =
dx   dx
u2 + 1
Chain Rule
d  1 du
D10
dy
=
dy du
• D36  cosh−1 u  =
dx du dx dx   2 dx
u −1
d  1 du
D37  tanh−1 u  =
Inverse Function Rule dx   1 − u2 dx
dy 1 d  −1 du
D11 = D38  coth−1 u  =
dx dx
dx   1 − u2 dx
dy
d  −1 du
Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions D39  sec h−1u  =
dx   2 dx
d u 1−u
D12 (sin u) = cos u du d  −1 du
dx dx D40  csc h−1u  =
d dx   dx
D13 (cos u) = − sin u du u 1 + u2
dx dx
d
D14 (tan u) = sec2 u du **Hyperbolic Functions are functions which contain a
dx dx
combination of the exponential functions e x and e − x
d
D15 (cot u) = − csc2 u du e x − e− x 1
dx dx sinh x = csc hx =
d 2 sinh x
D16 (sec u) = sec u tan u du
dx dx e x + e−x 1
cosh x = sec hx =
d
D17 (csc u) = − csc u cot u du 2 cosh x
dx dx sinh x cosh x
tanh x = coth x =
cosh x sinh x
Differentiation of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
d 1 du
D18 (arcsin u) =
dx 2 dx
1−u
d −1 du
D19 (arccos u) =
dx 2 dx
1−u
d
D20 (arctanu) = 1 2 du
dx 1 + u dx
D21
d
(arc cot u) = −1 2 du
dx 1 + u dx
d 1 du
D22 (arc sec u) =
dx 2 dx
u u −1
d −1 du
D23 (arc csc u) =
dx 2 dx
u u −1

Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions


d
D24 (logb u) = 1 logb e • du
dx u dx
d 1 du
D25 (ln u) = •
dx u dx

d  v d
D26  u  = uv • (v ln u)
dx   dx
Basic Integration Formulas Integration of the Products of Sines and Cosines
I1  du = u + C I30  2 sinu cos vdx =  sin (u + v ) + sin (u − v ) dx
I2  (u + v ) dx =  udx +  vdx I31  2 cos u cos vdx =  cos (u + v ) + cos (u − v ) dx
I3  audx = a udx I32  2 sinu sin vdx =  cos (u − v ) − cos (u + v ) dx
n un+1
I4  u du = n + 1 + C,n  −1 Integration of the Powers of Sines and Cosines
I33 m is a positive odd integer
du
I5  u
= lnu + C
 sin
m
u cosn udu =  ( sumofpowersof cos u) sinudu
I34 n is a positive odd integer
Integration of Exponential Functions  sin
m
u cosn udu =  ( sumofpowersof cos u) sinudu
au I35 m and n are both positive even integers
I6  au du = + C; a  0, a  1
ln a m n

 ( sin u ) ( cos u )
m n 2 2
I7  e du = e
u u
+C  sin u cos udu = 2 2 du

Integration of Trigonometric Functions Integration of Powers of Tangents and Secants


I8  sinudu = − cos u + C I36 n is a positive even integer greater than 2
 tan
m
u secn udu =  ( sumofpowersof tanu ) sec 2 udu
I9  cos udu = sinu + C I37 m is a positive odd integer
I10  tanudu = − ln cos u + C = ln sec u + C  tan
m
u secn udu =  ( sumofpowersof sec u) sec u tanudu
I11  cot udu = ln sinu + C = − ln csc u + C I38 m is a positive integer

 sec udu = ln ( sec u + tanu) + C


m

( )
I12 m
 tan udu = 1 − sec 2 u 2 du
I13  csc udu = ln ( csc u − cot u) + C
 csc udu = − ln ( csc u + cot u) + C Integration of Powers of Cotangents and Cosecants
I39 n is a positive even integer greater than 2
 sec udu = tanu + C
2
I14
 cot
m
cscn udu =  ( sumofpowersof cot u) csc2 udu
 csc udu = − cot u + C
2
I15 I40 m is a positive odd integer
I16  sec u tanudu = sec u + C  cot
m
u cscn udu =  ( sumofpowersof csc u) csc u cot udu
I41 m is a positive integer
I17  csc u cot udu = − csc u + C m

 (1 − csc u )
m 2
Integration of Hyperbolic Functions
 cot udu = 2 du

I18  coshudu = sinhu + C


I19  sinhudu = coshu + C
 sech udu = tanhu + C
2
I20

 csch udu = − cothu + C


2
I21
I22  sechu tanhudu = − sechu + C
I23  cschu cothudu = − cschu + C
I24  tanhudu = ln coshu + C
I25  cothudu = ln sinhu + C
Integration of Integrands giving Inverse Trigonometric
Functions
du u
I26  = arcsin + C
2
a −u 2 a
du 1 u
I27  2 2
= arctan + C
a +u a a
du 1 u
I28  = arcsec + C
u u −a2 2 a a

Integration by Parts
I29  udv = uv −  vdu
Ratio Identities Sum to Product Identities
sinu sec u u + v  u − v 
tanu = = sin u + sin v = 2 sin   cos  
cos u csc u  2   2 
cos u csc u u + v  u − v 
cot u = = sin u − sin v = 2 cos  sin 
sinu sec u  
 2   2 
Reciprocal Identities u + v  u − v 
cos u + cos v = 2 cos   cos  2 
1 1  2   
cot u = tanu =
tanu cot u u + v  u − v 
cos u − cos v = −2 sin   sin  2 
1 1  2   
sec u = cos u =
cos u sec u
1 1 Special Product Formulas
csc u = sinu =
sinu csc u ( ax + by )( cx + dy ) = abx2 + ( ad + bc ) xy + bdy2
( x + y ) = x2 + 2xy + y2
2
Pythagorean Identities
( x − y ) = x2 − 2xy + y2
2
sin2 u + cos 2 u = 1
tan2 u + 1 = sec2 u ( x + y ) = x3 + 3x2 y + 3xy2 + y3
3

1 + cot 2 u = csc 2 u
( x − y ) = x3 − 3x2 y + 3xy2 − y3
3

( x + y + z ) = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz


Sum and Difference Identities 2

sin (u + v ) = sinu cos v + cos u sin v


( x + y )( x − y ) = x2 − y2
sin (u − v ) = sinu cos v − cos u sin v
cos (u + v ) = cos u cos v − sinu sin v ( x + y ) ( x 2 − xy + y 2 ) = x 3 + y 3
cos (u − v ) = cos u cos v + sinu sin v ( x − y ) ( x 2 + xy + y 2 ) = x 3 − y 3
tanu + tan v
tan (u + v ) =
1 − tanu tan v Laws of Exponents
tanu − tan v am • an = am+n
tan (u − v ) =
1 + tanu tan v am
n
= am−n
a
Double-Angle Identities
( ab)
n
sin 2u = 2 sin u cos u = anbn
cos 2u = cos 2 u − sin2 u a an
n

cos 2u = 2 cos2 u − 1 b = n


  b
cos 2u = 1 − 2 sin2 u
(a )
n
m
= amn
2 tanu
tan 2u =
1 − tan2 u 1
a−n =
an
Power Reducing Identities
1 − cos 2u Laws of Exponents
sin2 u =
2 loga a = 1
1 + cos 2u loga 1 = 0
cos2 u =
2
logb ab = logb a + logb b
1 − cos 2u
tan2 u = a
1 + cos 2u logb = logb a − logb b
b
Half-Angle Identities logb an = nlogb a
u 1 − cos u log a
sin =  logb a =
2 2 logb
u 1 + cos u
cos =
2 2 Laws of Radicals

( a)
n
u 1 − cos u sin u 1 − cos u n
=1
tan = = =
2 1 + cos u 1 + cos u sin u
n
ab = n a n
b
n
Product to Sum Identities a a
n =
1 b n
sinu cos v = sin (u + v ) + sin (u − v ) b
2
( a)
m n n
m
1 a =
cos u sin v = sin (u + v ) − sin (u − v )
2 mn
a = mn a
1
cos u cos v = cos (u + v ) + cos (u − v )
2
1
sinu sin v = cos (u − v ) − cos (u + v ) 
2

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