Pew Research Spring 2014 Global Attitudes Questionnaire For Web

PEW RESEARCH CENTER
Pew Research Center

Global Attitudes & Trends
Spring 2014 Questionnaire
Final Questionnaire—ALL COUNTRIES
Countries Included:
Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Egypt, El Salvador, France,
Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya,
Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestinian territories, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Russia, Senegal, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Tanzania,
Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela,
Vietnam
ASK ALL
Q1 To begin, how would you describe your day today—has it been a typical day, a particularly good
day, or a particularly bad day?
1 A typical day
2 A particularly good day
3 A particularly bad day
8 Don’t know (DO NOT READ)
9 Refused (DO NOT READ)
ASK ALL FACE-TO-FACE COUNTRIES

Q2a Here is a ladder representing the "ladder of life." Let's suppose the top of the ladder represents
the best possible life for you; and the bottom, the worst possible life for you. On which step of
the ladder do you feel you personally stand at the present time? (SHOW CARD)1
(DO NOT (DO NOT
READ) READ)
DON’T REFUSED
KNOW
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 99
ASK ALL TELEPHONE COUNTRIES

Q2b Imagine a ladder with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top. Suppose the top of
the ladder represents the best possible life for you; and the bottom, the worst possible life for you.
On which step of the ladder do you feel you personally stand at the present time? You can name
any number between 0 and 10.
1
Due to an administrative error, results for Lebanon were not shown.
1
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Range 0-10
ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA,

COLOMBIA, EGYPT, EL SALVADOR, GHANA, INDIA, INDONESIA,
JORDAN, KENYA, LEBANON, MALAYSIA, MEXICO, NICARAGUA,
NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES, PERU, PHILIPPINES,
POLAND, RUSSIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH AFRICA, TANZANIA, THAILAND,
TUNISIA, TURKEY, UGANDA, UKRAINE, VENEZUELA, VIETNAM
Q3a On which step would you say you stood five years ago? (SHOW CARD)
(DO NOT (DO NOT
READ) READ)
DON’T REFUSED
KNOW
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 99

Q3b Just your best guess, on which step do you think you will stand in the future, say five years from
now? (SHOW CARD)
(DO NOT (DO NOT

READ) READ)
DON’T REFUSED
KNOW
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 98 99
2
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Q4 On a scale of 0 to 10 how satisfied are you with each of the following items, where 0 means you
are very dissatisfied and 10 means you are very satisfied? (SHOW CARD)
a. Your present standard of living2

b. Your family life
c. Your health
d. Your social life3
e. Your present job4
f. Your religious life
g. The safety of your neighborhood
h. The quality of schools where you live
Range 0-10
97 Not applicable (DO NOT READ)
READ TO ALL
Now thinking about our country.
ASK ALL
Q5 Overall, are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way things are going in our country5 today?
1 Satisfied
2 Dissatisfied
2
3
Due to a translation error, results for Russia were not shown.
4
5
In Ukraine, this question asked about “Crimea” in Crimea and “Ukraine” elsewhere.
3
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ASK ALL IN UKRAINE ONLY

UKR1 In your opinion, was it a good thing or a bad thing that Viktor Yanukovych was removed from
office?
1 Good thing
2 Bad thing
3 Neither (DO NOT READ)
9 Refused (DO NOT READ
ASK ALL
Q6 Now turning to the world situation, here is a list of five dangers in the world today. In your
opinion, which one of these poses the greatest threat to the world – the spread of nuclear
weapons, religious and ethnic hatred, AIDS and other infectious diseases, pollution and other
environmental problems, or the growing gap between the rich and poor. (SHOW CARD)
1 Spread of nuclear weapons

2 Religious and ethnic hatred
3 AIDS and other infectious diseases
4 Pollution and other environmental problems
5 Growing gap between the rich and poor
ASK ALL
Q7 And which of these poses the second greatest threat to the world? (SHOW CARD)
1 Spread of nuclear weapons

2 Religious and ethnic hatred
3 AIDS and other infectious diseases
4 Pollution and other environmental problems
5 Growing gap between the rich and poor
ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY

Q8 And now thinking about the future, overall, today are you optimistic or pessimistic about the
future of the country?
1 Optimistic
2 Pessimistic
4
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ASK ALL
Q9 Now thinking about our economic situation, how would you describe the current economic
situation in (survey country)6 – is it very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or very bad?
1 Very good
2 Somewhat good
3 Somewhat bad
4 Very bad
ASK ALL
Q10 And over the next 12 months do you expect the economic situation in our country7 to improve a
lot, improve a little, remain the same, worsen a little or worsen a lot?
1 Improve a lot
2 Improve a little
3 Remain the same
4 Worsen a little
5 Worsen a lot
ASK ALL
Q11 When children today in (survey country)8 grow up, do you think they will be better off or worse
off financially than their parents?
1 Better off
2 Worse off
3 Same (DO NOT READ)
6
7
8
5
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Q12 What would you recommend to a young person in our country today who wants a good life –
should they move to another country, or stay in (survey country)9?
1 Move to another country

2 Stay
ASK ALL
Q13 Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely
disagree with the following statements.
a. Most people are better off in a free market economy, even though some people are rich and some are
poor
b. Success in life is pretty much determined by forces outside our control.
1 Completely agree
2 Mostly agree
3 Mostly disagree
4 Completely disagree
9
In Ukraine, this question asked about “relocate beyond Crimea’s borders or stay in Crimea” in Crimea.
6
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Q14 Some people say the following things are important to them. On a scale of 0 to 10, how important
is each thing to you personally, where 0 means not important at all and 10 means very important.
(SHOW CARD)
a. To have a fulfilling job

b. To be able to travel
c. To have internet access
d. To own a cell phone
e. To have free time for yourself
f. To help other people who are in need
g. To own your own home
h. To have a good education for your children
i. To own your own car
j. To have money for old age
k. To have good health
l. To be safe from crime
Range 0-10
7
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ASK ALL
Q15 Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very
unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?
IN TELEPHONE COUNTRIES, GREECE, MALAYSIA AND POLAND ASK A

FIRST—THEN ROTATE B TO F; ASK H,I,J LAST IN ASIA AND DO NOT
ROTATE; ASK K,L,M LAST IN EU AND DO NOT ROTATE
a. The United States
b. China
c. Iran
d. Brazil
e. Russia
f. The European Union
g. NATO, that is, North Atlantic Treaty Organization [Ask in Turkey only]
h. India [Ask in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea,
Thailand, United States and Vietnam only]
i. Pakistan [Ask in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines,
South Korea, Thailand, United States and Vietnam only]
j. Japan [Ask in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea,
Thailand, United States and Vietnam only]
k. The European Central Bank [Ask in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom]
l. The European Parliament [Ask in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom]
m. The European Commission [Ask in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom]
n. Hamas [Ask all in Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nigeria,
Pakistan, Palestinian territories, Senegal, Tanzania, Tunisia, and Turkey only]
o. Hezbollah [Ask in Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nigeria,
Pakistan, Palestinian territories, Senegal, Tanzania, Tunisia, and Turkey only]
p. al Qaeda [Ask in Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Nigeria,
Palestinian territories, Senegal, Tanzania, Tunisia, and Turkey only]
q. Boko Haram [Ask in Nigeria only]
r. Germany [Ask in Ukraine and Russia only]
s. Ukraine [Ask in Ukraine and Russia only]
t. Cuba [Ask in Venezuela only]
1 Very favorable
2 Somewhat favorable
3 Somewhat unfavorable
4 Very unfavorable
8
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ASK ALL IN BRAZIL ONLY

Q16 Which statement comes closer to your own views, even if neither is exactly right? (Survey
country) is as respected around the world as it should be OR (survey country) should be more
respected around the world than it is?
1 (Survey country) is as respected around the world as it should be

2 (Survey country) should be more respected around the world than it is
3 Both/Neither (DO NOT READ)
ASK ALL IN TUNISIA ONLY

Q17 In your opinion, now that Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali is not in power, is Tunisia better off or worse
off?
1 Better
2 Worse
ASK ALL IN FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN,

UNITED KINGDOM ONLY
Q18 To deal with Europe’s economic problems, would you favor or oppose giving more decision-
making power to the European Union?
1 Favor
2 Oppose
ASK ALL IN EGYPT AND TUNISIA ONLY

Q19 And which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion…? (SHOW CARD)
1 Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government

2 In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable
3 For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have
9
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ASK ALL IN TURKEY ONLY

Q20 How do you feel about our country becoming a member of the EU? Do you strongly favor, favor,
oppose or strongly oppose our country becoming a member of the EU?
1 Strongly favor
2 Favor
3 Oppose
4 Strongly oppose
ASK ALL IN UKRAINE ONLY, NOT ASKED IN CRIMEA

UKR2 Which statement comes closer to your own views — even if neither is exactly right. Ukraine
should accept economic aid from Western nations, even if our government must agree to reduce
spending and social benefits [OR] Ukraine should reject economic aid from Western nations that
requires the government to reduce spending and social benefits.
1 Accept economic aid

2 Reject economic aid
3 Neither/Both equally (DO NOT READ)
ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY

RUS1 Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely
disagree with the following statements.
a. There are parts of neighboring countries that really belong to us

b. It is a great misfortune that the Soviet Union no longer exists
1 Completely agree
2 Mostly agree
3 Mostly disagree
10
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Q21 Now I am going to read you a list of things that may be problems in our country10. As I read each
one, please tell me if you think it is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small
problem or not a problem at all. (SHOW CARD)
a. crime
UKRa2. conflict between ethnic groups [Ask in Ukraine only]
b. corrupt political leaders [Not asked in China]
bCHI. corrupt officials [Ask in China only]
c. poor quality schools
d. people leaving our country for jobs in other countries [Ask in Mexico only]
e. air pollution
f. water pollution
g. safety of food
h. health care
i. traffic
j. electricity shortages
k. public transportation [Ask in Brazil only]
l. the situation in Afghanistan [Ask in Pakistan only]
m. drug cartel-related violence [Ask in Mexico only]
n. Indian influence in Afghanistan [Ask in Pakistan only]
o. tensions between Sunnis and Shia [Ask in Lebanon and Pakistan only
p. corrupt police officers [Ask in Mexico only]
q. lack of political leadership [Ask in Ukraine only]
1 Very big problem

2 Moderately big problem
3 Small problem
4 Not a problem at all
10
11
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ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY

Q22 Now I’d like to ask you about some political parties. Please tell me if you have a very favorable,
somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of (INSERT)?
a. the PRI
b. the PAN
c. the PRD
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
READ TO ALL
Now thinking about some economic issues…
ASK ALL
Q23 Do you think (INSERT) is a very big problem, a moderately big problem, a small problem or not
a problem at all in our country11. (SHOW CARD)
RANDOMIZE IN PHONE COUNTRIES

a. rising prices
b. a lack of employment opportunities
c. the gap between the rich and the poor
d. public debt
1 Very big problem

2 Moderately big problem
3 Small problem
4 Not a problem at all
11
12
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Q24 Which one of these issues is the most important for the government to address first – rising
prices, a lack of employment opportunities, the gap between the rich and the poor or public debt?
1 Rising prices
2 Lack of employment opportunities
3 Gap between the rich and the poor
4 Public debt
5 All equally important (DO NOT READ)
6 None (DO NOT READ)
7 Other (DO NOT READ)

Q25 Do you think the Bolsa Familia program has been a good thing or a bad thing for Brazil?
1 Good thing
2 Bad thing
Q26 NOT ASKED
ASK ALL
Q27 What do you think about the growing trade and business ties between (survey country)12 and
other countries – do you think it is a very good thing, somewhat good, somewhat bad or a very
bad thing for our country?
1 Very good
2 Somewhat good
3 Somewhat bad
4 Very bad
12
13
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ASK ALL
Q28 Does trade with other countries lead to an increase in the wages of (survey nationality)13
workers, a decrease in wages, or does it not make a difference?
1 Increase
2 Decrease
3 Does not make a difference
ASK ALL
Q29 Does trade with other countries lead to job creation in (survey country)14, job losses, or does it
not make a difference?
1 Job creation
2 Job losses
ASK ALL
Q30 Does trade with other countries lead to an increase in the price of products sold in (survey
country)15, a decrease in prices, or does it not make a difference?
1 Increase
2 Decrease
13
In Ukraine, this question excluded the reference to survey nationality.
14
In Ukraine, this question excluded the reference to survey nation.
15
In Ukraine, this question excluded the reference to survey nation.
14
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ASK ALL
Q31 In your opinion, when foreign companies buy (survey nationality)16 companies, does this have a
very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad, or a very bad impact on our country?
1 Very good
2 Somewhat good
3 Somewhat bad
4 Very bad
ASK ALL
Q32 In your opinion, when foreign companies build new factories in (survey country)17, does this
have a very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad, or a very bad impact on our country?
1 Very good
2 Somewhat good
3 Somewhat bad
4 Very bad
ASK ALL
Q33 Today, which ONE of the following do you think is the world’s leading economic power?
ROTATE IN TELEPHONE COUNTRIES, GREECE, MALAYSIA AND POLAND
1 The United States

2 China
3 Japan OR
4 The countries of the European Union
97 None / There is no leading economic power (DO NOT READ)
16
17
15
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ASK ALL
Q34 Which comes closest to your view – China will eventually replace the U.S. as the world’s leading
superpower; China has already replaced the U.S. as the world’s leading superpower; or China will
never replace the U.S. as the world’s leading superpower?
1 Will eventually replace U.S.

2 Has already replaced U.S.
3 Will never replace U.S.

Q35 Which of the following statements comes closest to your view… (SHOW CARD)
1 (Survey country) will eventually be one of the most powerful nations in the world
2 (Survey country) is already one of the most powerful nations in the world
3 (Survey country) will never be one of the most powerful nations in the world

UNITED KINGDOM ONLY
Q36 In the long run, do you think that (survey country’s) overall economy has been strengthened or
weakened by the economic integration of Europe?
1 Strengthened
2 Weakened
16
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UNITED KINGDOM
Q37 I'd like you to rate some different groups of people in (survey country) according to how you
feel about them. For each group, please tell me whether your opinion is very favorable, mostly
favorable, mostly unfavorable or very unfavorable.
a. Jews
b. Roma18
c. Muslims
1 Very favorable
2 Mostly favorable
3 Mostly unfavorable
4 Very unfavorable

Q37UKR I'd like you to rate some different groups of people in (Ukraine/Crimea) according to how you
feel about them. For each group, please tell me whether your opinion is very favorable, mostly
favorable, mostly unfavorable or very unfavorable?19
a. Russians
b. Jews
c. Ukrainians
d. Tatars
1 Very favorable
2 Mostly favorable
3 Mostly unfavorable
4 Very unfavorable
18
In United Kingdom, asked as “Gypsies or Roma”.
19
17
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, COLOMBIA,

EGYPT, EL SALVADOR, GHANA, INDIA, INDONESIA, JORDAN, KENYA,
LEBANON, MALAYSIA, MEXICO, NICARAGUA, NIGERIA, PAKISTAN,
PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES, PERU, PHILIPPINES, POLAND, RUSSIA,
SENEGAL, SOUTH AFRICA, TANZANIA, THAILAND, TUNISIA, TURKEY,
UGANDA, UKRAINE, VENEZUELA, VIETNAM
Q38 As I read a list of groups and organizations, for each, please tell me what kind of influence the
group is having on the way things are going in (survey country)20. Is the influence of (INSERT
ITEM) very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or very bad in (survey country)?
a. our national government [Not asked in Ukraine, Thailand]

aukr. the current government in Kiev [Ask in Ukraine only, not asked in Crimea]
acri. the current government in Simferopol [ASK IN CRIMEA ONLY]
bukr. Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov [Ask in Ukraine only, not asked in Crimea]
bcri. Prime Minister Sergiy Aksyonov [ASK IN CRIMEA ONLY]
b. the Prime Minister/President [INSERT APPROPRIATE NAME – SEE LIST BELOW] [Not asked in
Vietnam, Thailand, Ukraine]
baTUN. Constituent Assembly [Ask in Tunisia only])
bbTUN. Prime Minister Mahdi Jomaa [Ask in Tunisia only]
bpal. Ismail Haniya [Ask in Palestinian Territories only]
c. the military [Not asked in Thailand, Ukraine]
cukr. the Ukrainian military [Ask in Ukraine only, not asked in Crimea]
d. the media - such as television, radio, newspapers and magazines
e. religious leaders
f. court system
g. civil servants
h. corporations
i. banks and other major financial institutions
j. the police [Ask in Brazil, Mexico, Pakistan, Tunisia and Turkey only]
jukr1. supporters of right sector [Ask in Ukraine only]
jukr2. self-defense forces [Ask in Ukraine only]
k. the Central Security Forces [Ask in Egypt only]
l. the local police [Ask in Egypt only]
m. trade unions [Ask in Tunisia only]
n. the Congress [Ask in Mexico only]
o. el pueblo [Ask in Venezuela only]
p. el Movimiento Estudiantil [Ask in Venezuela only]
q. Colectivos [Ask in Venezuela only]
r. la Opocision [Ask in Venezuela only]
s. el PSUV [Ask in Venezuela only]
t. el president de la Asamble Nacional Diosdado Cabello [Ask in Venezuela only]
20
18
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1 Very good
2 Somewhat good
3 Somewhat bad
4 Very bad
LEADER LIST: Argentina : President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner; Bangladesh : Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
Wajed; Brazil : President Dilma Rousseff; Chile : President Michelle Bachelet; Colombia : President Juan Manuel
Santos; Egypt : Acting President of Egypt Adly Mansour; El Salvador : President Mauricio Funes; Ghana : President
John Dramani Mahama; India : Prime Minister Manmohan Singh; Indonesia : President Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono; Jordan : King Abdullah II; Kenya : President Uhuru Kenyatta; Lebanon : President Michel Suleiman;
Malaysia : Prime Minister Najib Razak; Mexico : President Enrique Peña Nieto; Nicaragua: President Daniel
Ortega; Nigeria : President Goodluck Jonathan; Pakistan : Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif; Palestinian territories :
Mahmoud Abbas, Ismail Haniya; Peru : President Ollanta Humala; Philippines : President Benigno Aquino III;
Poland : Prime Minister Donald Tusk; Russia : President Vladimir Putin; Senegal : Prime Minister Aminata Touré;
S. Africa : President Jacob Zuma; Tanzania : President Jakaya Kikwete; Thailand : Prime Minister Yingluck
Shinawatra; Tunisia : President Moncef Marzouki; Turkey : Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan; Uganda :
President Yoweri Museveni; Ukraine : Acting President Oleksandr Turchynov; Ukraine (Crimea): Prime Minister
Sergiy Aksyonov; Venezuela : President Nicolás Maduro
ASK ALL IN BANGLADESH, EGYPT, INDONESIA, ISRAEL, JORDAN,

LEBANON, MALAYSIA, NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, PALESTINIAN
TERRITORIES, RUSSIA, SENEGAL, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY
Q39 How concerned, if at all, are you about Islamic extremism in our country these days? Are you
very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned or not at all concerned about Islamic
extremism in our country these days?
1 Very concerned
2 Somewhat concerned
3 Not too concerned
4 Not at all concerned

Q40 Which of the following three statements comes closer to your view – laws in our country should
strictly follow the teachings of the Quran, laws in our country should follow the values and
principles of Islam but not strictly follow the teachings of the Quran OR laws in our country
should not be influenced by the teachings of the Quran?
1 Laws should strictly follow the teachings of the Quran

2 Laws should follow the values and principles of Islam but not strictly follow the
teachings of the Quran
3 Laws should not be influenced by the teachings of the Quran
19
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ASK ALL
Q41 Now I’m going to read a list of political leaders. For each, tell me how much confidence you have
in each leader to do the right thing regarding world affairs – a lot of confidence, some confidence,
not too much confidence, or no confidence at all.
ROTATE IN TELEPHONE SURVEYS, AND GREECE

a. U.S. President Barack Obama
b. Russian President Vladimir Putin
c. German Chancellor Angela Merkel [Ask in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain,
Ukraine, United Kingdom]
d. Chinese President Xi Jinping
e. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe [Ask in Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia,
Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, United States and Vietnam only]
f. Rahul Gandhi [Ask in Pakistan only]
g. Narendra Modi [Ask in Pakistan only]
1 A lot of confidence
2 Some confidence
3 Not too much confidence
4 No confidence at all

UKR4 And what about the following countries or organizations, how would you rate the kind of
influence they are having on the way things are going in (survey country)21?
a. Russia
b. The United States
c. European Union
d. The United Nations
1 Very good influence

2 Mostly good influence
3 Mostly bad influence
4 Very bad influence
5 Neither good or bad (DO NOT READ)
6 Both good and bad (DO NOT READ)
21
20
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Q42 Now I’d like to ask your views about some additional political leaders. Please tell me if you have
a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of
(INSERT)?
a. Andrés Manuel López Obrador

b. Enrique Peña Nieto
c. Josefina Vázquez Mota
d. Marcelo Ebrard
e. Elba Esther Gordillo
f. Carlos Romero Deschamps
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable

Q43 Please tell me if you approve or disapprove of the way President Peña Nieto is handling each of
the following areas. (READ) (SHOW CARD)
a. the economy
b. fighting organized crime and drug traffickers
c. fighting corruption
d. education
1 Approve
2 Disapprove

Q44 Do you support or oppose allowing companies from other countries to invest in Pemex?
1 Support
2 Oppose
21
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL IN EGYPT, ISRAEL, JORDAN, LEBANON, PALESTINIAN

TERRITORIES, TUNISIA, AND TURKEY ONLY
Q45 Now I’d like to ask your views about some additional political leaders. Please tell me if you have
a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of
(INSERT)?
a. Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan [DO NOT ASK IN TURKEY]

b. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad
c. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY

Q46 And thinking about some political leaders and organizations in our country, please tell me if you
have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion
of (INSERT)?
a. Nawaz Sharif
b. al Qaeda
c. Asif Ali Zardari
d. The Taliban
e. Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
f. Imran Khan
g. Chief of Army Staff Gen. Raheel Sharif
h. Malala Yousafzai
i. Mamnoon Hussain
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
22
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of (INSERT)?
a. Mohamed Morsi
b. Mohamed ElBaradei
c. Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
d. Hamdeen Sabahi
e. The Muslim Brotherhood
f. The al-Nour Party
g. April 6th Movement
h. Hosni Mubarak
i. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
j. Tamarod Alliance
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
23
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of (INSERT)?
a. Rached Ghannouchi
b. Mustapha Ben Jaafar
c. Moncef Marzouki
d. Maya Jribi
e. Hamadi Jebali
f. Hachmi Hamdi
g. Beji Caid Essebsi
h. Ennahdha party
i. Republican Party
j. Ettakatol (FDTL)
k. Congress Party for the Republic (CPR)
l. UGTT
m. Mahdi Jomaa
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable

Q49 Now I’d like to ask your views about some additional political leaders in our country. Please tell
me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable
opinion of (INSERT)?
a. Dilma Rousseff
b. Eduardo Campos
c. Aécio Neves
d. Marina Silva
e. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
f. Fernando Henrique Cardoso
g. Joaquim Barbosa
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
24
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Q50 Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Dilma Rousseff is handling each of the
following areas.
a. the economy
b. preparations for the World Cup
c. crime
d. corruption
e. poverty
f. education
g. health care
h. public transportation
i. foreign policy
1 Approve
2 Disapprove

Q51 Now I’d like to ask your views about some leaders and organizations in our country. Please tell
a. Tayyip Erdoğan
b. Abdullah Gül
c. Ahmet Davutoğlu
d. Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
e. Devlet Bahçeli
f. Selahattin Demirtaş
g. Fethullah Gülen
h. Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP)
i. Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
25
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Q52 Do you approve or disapprove of the way Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan is handling each of the
following areas.
a. the economy
b. crime
c. personal freedoms
d. corruption
e. the situation in Syria
1 Approve
2 Disapprove

Q53 Do you approve or disapprove of the way Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan handled the anti-
government protests, such as those in Gezi Park?
1 Approve
2 Disapprove

a. Viktor Yanukovych
b. Yulia Tymoshenko
c. Sergei Aksyonov
d. Vitali Klitschko
e. Oleksandr Turchynov
f. Oleg Tyagnibok
g. Mykhaylo Dobkin
h. Arseniy Yatsenyuk
i. Petro Poroshenko
j. Party of Regions
k. Batkivshchyna
l. Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR)
m. Communist Party of Ukraine
n. Svoboda
o. Pravy Sektor
26
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
Q55 NOT ASKED
Q56 NOT ASKED

UKR5 In your opinion, how likely is it that the May 25th elections in Ukraine will be fair?
1 Very likely
2 Somewhat likely
3 Not too likely
4 Not at all likely
ASK ALL IN UKRAINE ONLY, NOT ASKED IN CRIMEA

QUKR6 Which is more important for Ukraine – to have strong ties with the European Union or to have
strong ties with Russia?
1 European Union
2 Russia
3 Both equally important (DO NOT READ)
ASK ALL IN INDONESIA ONLY

a. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

b. Joko “Jokowi” Widodo
c. Prabowo Subianto
d. Aburizal Bakrie
e. Megawati Sukarnoputri
f. Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P)
g. Party of the Functional Groups (Golkar)
27
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
h. Democratic Party (PD)

i. Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)
j. Dino Patti Djalal
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
ASK ALL IN INDONESIA ONLY

Q58 Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is handling each
of the following areas.
a. the economy
b. crime
c. corruption
d. terrorism
e. foreign policy
1 Approve
2 Disapprove
Q59 NOT ASKED
ASK ALL IN THAILAND ONLY

Q60 Do you approve or disapprove of the way Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra is handling the
anti-government protests, such as those in Bangkok?
1 Approve
2 Disapprove
28
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

UNITED KINGDOM ONLY
Q61 Do you think the European Union [INSERT ITEM]?
a. is inefficient
b. promotes peace
c. understands the needs of (survey nationality) citizens
d. promotes prosperity
e. is intrusive
f. is a world power
1 Yes
2 No

UNITED KINGDOM ONLY
Q62 Here are some pairs of statements. Please tell me whether the FIRST statement or the SECOND
statement comes closer to your own views — even if neither is exactly right. The first pair is...
a. My voice counts in the European Union [OR] My voice DOES NOT count in the European Union
b. My voice counts in my country [OR] My voice DOES NOT count in my country
1 Statement #1
2 Statement #2
3 Neither/both equally (DO NOT READ)
ASK ALL
Q63 Do you approve or disapprove of the United States conducting missile strikes from pilotless
aircraft called drones to target extremists in countries such as Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia?
1 Approve
2 Disapprove
Q64 NOT ASKED
29
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q65 From what you know, do people from our country who move to the U.S. have a better life there, a
worse life there, or is life neither better nor worse there?
1 Better
2 Worse
3 Neither better nor worse
4 Don’t know anyone who moved to the U.S. (DO NOT READ)
ASK ALL
Q66 I am going to read you a list of things that might be important for getting ahead in life. On a scale
of 0 to 10, in your opinion, how important is it [INSERT ITEM] to get ahead in life, where 0
means not important at all and 10 means very important?
a. to have a good education

b. to work hard
c. to know the right people
d. to give bribes
e. to be a male
f. to belong to a wealthy family
g. to be lucky
Range 0-10

Q67 Do you use the internet, at least occasionally?22
1 Yes
2 No
22
Due to an administrative error, results for Turkey and Palestinian territories were not shown.
30
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL
Q68 Do you own a cell phone?23
1 Yes
2 No
ASK ALL CELL PHONE OWNERS (Q68=1) IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH,

BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA, COLOMBIA, EGYPT, EL SALVADOR, GHANA,
INDIA, INDONESIA, JORDAN, KENYA, LEBANON, MALAYSIA, MEXICO,
NICARAGUA, NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES, PERU,
PHILIPPINES, POLAND, RUSSIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH AFRICA, TANZANIA,
THAILAND, TUNISIA, TURKEY, UGANDA, UKRAINE, VENEZUELA,
VIETNAM
Q69 Some cell phones are called “smartphones” because they can access the internet and apps. Is your
cell phone a smartphone, such as an iPhone, a Blackberry (INSERT COUNTRY SPECIFIC
EXAMPLES; PLEASE INCLUDE AN ANDROID EXAMPLE IN ALL COUNTRIES)?24
1 Yes, smartphone
2 No, not a smartphone
ASK ALL INTERNET USERS AND SMARTPHONE USERS (Q67=1 OR Q69=1)

IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA, COLOMBIA,
Q70 Overall, how often do you use the internet – several times a day, once a day, at least once a week,
or less often?25
1 Several times a day

2 Once a day
3 At least once a week
4 Less often
5 Do not use the internet (DO NOT READ) [Included in Egypt, India, Jordan, Kenya,
Lebanon, Peru, Thailand, and Tunisia only – recode to #4]
23
24
25
31
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q71 In the past 12 months, have you used the Internet to do any of the following things?26
a. buy a product online

b. get news and information about politics
c. make or receive payments
d. get information about health and medicine for you or your family
e. look for or apply for a job
f. stay in touch with family and friends
g. get information about government or public services
h. take an online class or take an online course that leads to a certificate
1 Yes
2 No

Q72 Do you ever use online social networking sites like (Facebook, Twitter, INSERT COUNTRY
SPECIFIC EXAMPLES)?27
1 Yes
2 No
26
27
32
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK IF USES SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES (Q72=1) IN UKRAINE ONLY

Q72aUKR What is the main social media site you use? [OPEN END, PRECODE, DO NOT READ LIST]
1 Facebook
2 Odnoklassniki
3 Twitter
4 Vkontakte
5 Classmates.com
6 Linkedin
7 Moikrug
8 mySpace
97 Other (SPECIFY)
ASK IF USES SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES (Q72=1) IN RUSSIA ONLY

Q72aRUS What is the main social media site you use? [OPEN END, PRECODE, DO NOT READ LIST]
1 Facebook
2 Odnoklassniki
3 Twitter
4 Vkontakte
5 Instagram
6 Linkedin
7 Moikrug
8 mySpace
9 Google+
10 Livejournal
11 Mirtesen.ru
12 Sosedi.ru
13 YouTube
14 WhatsApp
15 My.mail.ru
97 Other (SPECIFY)
33
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK IF USES SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES (Q72=1) IN ARGENTINA,

BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA, COLOMBIA, EGYPT, EL
SALVADOR, GHANA, INDIA, INDONESIA, JORDAN, KENYA, LEBANON,
MALAYSIA, MEXICO, NICARAGUA, NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, PALESTINIAN
TERRITORIES, PERU, PHILIPPINES, POLAND, RUSSIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH
AFRICA, TANZANIA, THAILAND, TUNISIA, TURKEY, UGANDA, UKRAINE,
VENEZUELA, VIETNAM
Q73 And do you ever use social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter (INSERT COUNTRY
SPECIFIC EXAMPLES) to share your views about (INSERT) or not?28
a. religion
b. politics
c. music and movies
d. sports
e. products you use
1 Yes
2 No
28
34
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL CELL PHONE OWNERS (Q68=1) IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH,

BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA, COLOMBIA, EGYPT, EL SALVADOR, GHANA,
INDIA, INDONESIA, JORDAN, KENYA, LEBANON, MALAYSIA, MEXICO,
NICARAGUA, NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES, PERU,
PHILIPPINES, POLAND, RUSSIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH AFRICA, TANZANIA,
THAILAND, TUNISIA, TURKEY, UGANDA, UKRAINE, VENEZUELA,
VIETNAM
Q74 In the past 12 months, have you used your cell phone to do any of the following things?29
a. send text messages

b. take pictures or video
c. get news and information about politics [Ask in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa,
Tanzania, Uganda only]
d. access a social networking site [Ask in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania,
Uganda only]
e. get consumer information such as prices or availability of products [Ask in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria,
Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda only]
f. get information about health and medicine for you or your family [Ask in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria,
Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda only]
g. make or receive payments [Ask in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania,
Uganda only]
h. look for or apply for a job [Ask in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania,
Uganda only]
1 Yes
2 No
29
35
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q75 In general, what kind of influence has the increasing use of the Internet in our country30 had on
each of the following things. Has the increasing use of the Internet had a good influence, a bad
influence, or no influence at all? (SHOW CARD)31
a. morality
b. politics
c. the economy
d. education
e. personal relationships
1 Good influence
2 Bad influence
3 No influence
30
In Ukraine, in the Ukrainian translation, this question asked about “Crimea” in Crimea in 2014. In Russian
translation, asked about “our country” everywhere.
31
36
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL IN TURKEY AND UKRAINE ONLY

Q76 As I read a list of things that you can and cannot do in some countries, please tell me how
important each is to you. How important is it to you to live in a country where (read from list
below)? Is it very important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all?
(SHOW CARD)
a. you can openly say what you think and can criticize the (state or government)
b. honest elections are held regularly with a choice of at least two political parties
c. there is a judicial system that treats everyone in the same way
d. the military is under the control of civilian leaders
e. the media can report the news without (state or government) censorship
f. you can practice your religion freely
g. there is economic prosperity
h. you have access to the internet without (state or government) censorship or interference
i. people can hold peaceful protests against the government
1 Very important
2 Somewhat important
3 Not too important
4 Not important at all

QTUR1 I am going to read you the same list. Does (read from list below) describe our country very well,
somewhat well, not too well or not well at all? (SHOW CARD)
a. you can openly say what you think and can criticize the (state or government)
d. the military is under the control of civilian leaders
e. the media can report the news without (state or government) censorship
f. you can practice your religion freely
g. there is economic prosperity
h. you have access to the internet without (state or government) censorship or interference
i. people can hold peaceful protests against the government
1 Very well
2 Somewhat well
3 Not too well
4 Not well at all
37
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

QET1 Some feel that we should rely on a democratic form of government to solve our country's
problems. Others feel that we should rely on a leader with a strong hand to solve our country's
problems. Which comes closer to your opinion?
1 Democratic form of government

2 Strong leader

QET2 If you had to choose between a good democracy or a strong economy, which would you say is
more important?
1 A good democracy
2 A strong economy
ASK ALL
Q77 In your opinion, which one of the following is the most important reason for the gap between the
rich and the poor in our country32 today?
1 Trade and business ties between countries

2 Our government’s economic policies33
3 How much workers are paid
4 Our educational system
5 Our tax system
6 Some people work harder than others
7 There is no gap (DO NOT READ)
32
33
In Ukraine, translation is “state economic policies”.
38
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL
Q77b What would do more to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor in our country34? High taxes
on the wealthy and corporations to fund programs that help the poor OR Low taxes on the
wealthy and corporations to encourage investment and economic growth?
1 High taxes to fund programs for poor

2 Low taxes to encourage investment and growth
ASK ALL
REL What is your present religion, if any? Are you [READ LIST; IF RESPONDENT OFFERS
MORE THAN ONE RELIGIOUS IDENTITY PROMPT WITH, “WHICH DO YOU
IDENTIFY WITH MORE,” AND RECORD THAT IDENTITY HERE, RECORD ANY
OTHERS IN QRELa]
RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY
RELa [Record any other religious identities expressed by the respondent]
ASK IF “SOMETHING ELSE” (RELIG1=11)

RELb Just so I understand correctly, would you describe yourself as [READ LIST]?
ASK ALL EXCEPT CHINA

Q78 Is your overall opinion of Pope Francis very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat
unfavorable, or very unfavorable?
1 Very favorable
4 Very unfavorable
5 Never heard of (DO NOT READ)
6 Can’t rate (DO NOT READ)
34
39
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK IN PAKISTAN ONLY

Q79 Which one of the following statements comes closest to your opinion about educating
children? (SHOW CARD) (READ)
1 It is more important for boys than for girls

2 It is more important for girls than for boys
3 It is equally important for boys and girls

Q80 How much of a role do you think Islam plays in the political life of our country – a very large
role, a fairly large role, a fairly small role, or a very small role?
1 Very large role

2 Fairly large role
3 Fairly small role
4 Very small role
ASK IF LARGE/SMALL ROLE (Q80=1,2,3,4)

Q81 In your opinion – is this good or bad for our country?
1 Good
2 Bad
ASK ALL IN FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, AND SPAIN

Q82 Do you think we should keep the Euro as our currency or return to the
(Franc/Mark/Peseta/Lira/Drachma)?
[INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: IF RESPONDENT SAYS RETURNING TO THE OLD

CURRENCY IS NOT AN OPTION, PROBE ONCE WITH: Just in your opinion, do you think
we should keep the Euro as our currency or return to the (Franc/Mark/Peseta/Lira/Drachma)]?
1 Keep the Euro

2 Return to (Franc/Mark/Peseta/Lira/Drachma)
40
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL IN UNITED KINGDOM ONLY

Q83 If a vote were held today on Britain’s membership in the European Union, would you vote for
Britain to remain in the European Union or for Britain to leave the European Union?
1 Remain in the European Union

2 Leave the European Union

UNITED KINGDOM ONLY
Q83b In your opinion, has the European Union provided too much financial assistance to EU countries
that have experienced major financial problems, not enough assistance, or about the right
amount?
1 Too much
2 Not enough
3 About the right amount

UNITED KINGDOM
Q84 In your opinion, should we allow more immigrants to move to our country, fewer immigrants, or
about the same as we do now?
1 More
2 Fewer
3 About the same

UNITED KINGDOM
Q85 Here are some pairs of statements. Please tell me whether the FIRST statement or the SECOND
statement comes closer to your own views — even if neither is exactly right. The first pair is...
a. Immigrants today make our country stronger because of their work and talents [OR] Immigrants today
are a burden on our country because they take our jobs and social benefits
41
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
b. Immigrants in our country today are more to blame for crime than other groups [OR] Immigrants in
our country today are no more to blame for crime than other groups
c. Immigrants in our country today want to adopt (survey nationality) customs and way of life [OR]
Immigrants today want to be distinct from (survey nationality) society
1 Statement #1
2 Statement #2
3 Neither/both equally (DO NOT READ)

RUS2 Should subjects of Russia be allowed to secede if they want to leave?
1 Yes, allowed to secede

2 No, not allowed to secede
Q86 NOT ASKED
Q87 NOT ASKED
Q88 NOT ASKED
Q89 NOT ASKED

UGANDA, VENEZUELA
Q90 How satisfied are you with the way the political system is working in this country? Are you very
satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied?
1 Very satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Somewhat dissatisfied
4 Very dissatisfied
42
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

UGANDA, UKRAINE, VENEZUELA
Q91 Here are some different political and social actions that people can take. Please indicate, for each
type of action, whether: you have done this in the past year, you have done this in the more
distant past, you have not done this but might do it, or you have not done this and would never,
under any circumstances, do it. (SHOW CARD)
a. attended a political campaign event or speech

b. participated in an organized protest of any kind
c. been an active member of a political organization
d. phoned a live radio or TV show to express an opinion
e. voted in an election35
f. participated in labor strikes
g. posted links to political stories or articles for others to read ONLINE
h. posted your own thoughts or comments on political or social issues ONLINE
i. contacted a government official36
j. signed a petition about a political or social issue
1 Have done in the past year

2 Have done in the more distant past
3 Have not done, but might do
4 Have not done and would never do
ASK IF Q91I OR Q91J = 1 OR 2

Q92 You mentioned that you have (INSERT ITEM) in the past. Have you ever taken this action
ONLINE, such as through email or social networking sites?
i. contacted a government official37

j. signed a petition about a political or social issue
1 Yes, have done ONLINE

2 No, have not done ONLINE
35
Due to a translation error, results for Tanzania were not shown.
36
Due to a translation error, results for Thailand were not shown.
37
43
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

UGANDA, UKRAINE, VENEZUELA
Q93 I'd like your opinion about the effectiveness of different ways of trying to influence what the
government does. How effective is it to... [INSERT ]... very effective, somewhat effective, not
too effective, or not at all effective?
a. attend a political campaign event or speech

b. participate in an organized protest of any kind
c. be an active member of a political organization
d. phone a live radio or TV show to express an opinion
e. vote in an election38
f. participate in labor strikes
g. post links to political stories or articles for others to read ONLINE
h. post your own thoughts or comments on political or social issues ONLINE
i. contact a government official39
j. sign a petition about a political or social issue
1 Very effective
2 Somewhat effective
3 Not too effective
4 Not at all effective

TUNISIA, TURKEY, UGANDA, UKRAINE, VENEZUELA
Q94 Which statement comes closer to your own views — even if neither is exactly right. Most
government officials care what people like me think [OR] Most government officials DO NOT
care what people like me think.
1 Government officials care

2 Government officials do not care
38
Due to a translation error, results for Tanzania were not shown.
39
44
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q95 In your opinion, do (INSERT) have too much influence in our political system40, not enough
influence, or about the right amount?
a. higher income people

b. middle income people
c. lower income people
1 Too much
2 Not enough
3 Right amount

RUS3 Please tell me whether you completely agree, mostly agree, mostly disagree or completely
disagree with the following statement.
a. It is sometimes necessary to use military force to maintain order in the world
1 Completely agree
2 Mostly agree
3 Mostly disagree
ASK ALL IN BANGLADESH, CHINA, INDIA, INDONESIA, JAPAN,

MALAYSIA, PAKISTAN, PHILIPPINES, SOUTH KOREA, THAILAND,
UNITED STATES AND VIETNAM ONLY
Q96a What countries can (survey country) most rely on as dependable allies in the future? [Probe –
Are there any other countries?] (ACCEPT UP TO 3 RESPONSES) (RECORD ORDER OF
RESPONSES) (PRECODED OPEN-END) (DO NOT READ LIST)
1 United States
2 European Union
3 Britain
4 France
5 China
6 India
40
45
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
7 Russia
8 Indonesia
9 Japan
10 Malaysia
11 Pakistan
12 Philippines
13 South Korea
14 Thailand
97 Other (SPECIFY) __________

Q96b What countries or groups pose the greatest threat to (survey country) in the future? [Probe – Are
there any other countries?] (ACCEPT UP TO 3 RESPONSES) (RECORD ORDER OF
RESPONSES) (PRECODED OPEN-END) (DO NOT READ LIST)
1 United States
2 China
3 Japan
4 India
5 Iran
6 North Korea
7 Russia
8 Al Qaeda
9 Indonesia
10 Pakistan
11 Taiwan
12 Abu Sayyaf
13 Jemaah Islamiyah (JI)
97 Other (SPECIFY) __________
Q97 NOT ASKED
46
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q98 The U.S. plans to remove most of its troops from Afghanistan in 2014. Do you think this is a
good thing or a bad thing for Pakistan?
1 Good thing
2 Bad thing
Q99 NOT ASKED
ASK MUSLIMS IN BANGLADESH, EGYPT, INDONESIA, ISRAEL, JORDAN,

TERRITORIES, SENEGAL, TANZANIA, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY
Q100 Some people think that suicide bombing and other forms of violence against civilian targets are
justified in order to defend Islam from its enemies. Other people believe that, no matter what the
reason, this kind of violence is never justified. Do you personally feel that this kind of violence is
often justified to defend Islam, sometimes justified, rarely justified, or never justified?
1 Often justified
2 Sometimes justified
3 Rarely justified
4 Never justified

TERRITORIES, TUNISIA, AND TURKEY ONLY
Q101 Do you think a way can be found for Israel and an independent Palestinian state to coexist
peacefully with each other, or not?
1 Yes
2 No
3 It depends (DO NOT READ)
47
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
Q102 NOT ASKED
Q103 NOT ASKED

Q104 Thinking about (survey country’s) future, how important is it that (INSERT). Is it very
important, somewhat important, not too important or not important at all? And how important is it
that (INSERT)?
a. anyone can openly criticize the government

d. the military is under the control of civilian leaders [Ask in Egypt only]
e. Copts and other religious minorities can practice their religion freely [Ask in Egypt only]
f. religious parties are allowed to be part of the government
g. economic conditions improve
h. women have the same rights as men
i. law and order be maintained
j. the media can report the news without (state/government) censorship
k. people can hold peaceful protests against the government
1 Very important
2 Somewhat important
3 Not too important
4 Not important at all

Q105 Overall, do you think the current government is doing too much, too little, or the right amount to
ensure that women have the same rights as men?
1 Too much
2 Too little
3 Right amount
48
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q106 Which is more important to you (READ)?
1 That (survey country) has a democratic government, even if there is some risk of
political instability OR
2 That (survey country) has a stable government, even if there is a risk it will not be fully
democratic

Q107 Do you think the Egyptian government respects the personal freedoms of its people, or don’t you
think so?
1 Yes – respects personal freedoms

2 No – does not respect personal freedoms
ASK ALL
Q108 Overall do you think that China’s growing economy is a good thing or a bad thing for our
country41?
1 Good thing
2 Bad thing
ASK ALL
Q109 Do you think the government of (INSERT) respects the personal freedoms of its people, or don’t
you think so?
ROTATE IN TELEPHONE COUNTRIES, GREECE, MALAYSIA AND POLAND

a. China [Do not ask in China]
b. The United States
c. France
d. Russia
e. Ukraine [Ask in Ukraine and Russia only]
1 Yes – respects personal freedoms

2 No – does not respect personal freedoms
41
49
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q110 How concerned are you, if at all, that territorial disputes between China and neighboring
countries could lead to a military conflict? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too
concerned, or not at all concerned?
1 Very concerned
3 Not too concerned
ASK ALL
Q111 According to news reports, the American government has been monitoring communications, such
as emails and phone calls, in the U.S. and many other countries. In your opinion, is it acceptable
or unacceptable for the American government to monitor communications from [INSERT
ITEM]42?
a. Individuals suspected of terrorist activities

b. American citizens
c. (survey nationality) citizens [Not asked in U.S.]
d. (survey nationality) leaders [Not asked in U.S.]
cUS. Citizens of other countries [Ask in U.S. only]
dUS. Leaders of other countries [Ask in U.S. only]
1 Acceptable
2 Unacceptable

RUS4 As you may know, on March 16th, Crimea voted in a referendum to join Russia. In your opinion,
was the vote on this referendum free and fair?
1 Yes, it was free and fair

2 No, it was not free and fair
42
50
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

RUS5 And in your opinion, should the government in Kiev recognize the results of the March 16th
referendum and allow Crimea to join Russia?
1 Yes, government should recognize the results

2 No, government should not recognize the results

RUS6 In your opinion, has President Putin’s handling of the situation in Ukraine lead people in other
countries to have a more favorable opinion of Russia, a less favorable opinion, or has it made no
difference?
1 More favorable
2 Less favorable
3 No difference
READ TO ALL IN EGYPT, ISRAEL, JORDAN, LEBANON, PALESTINIAN

TERRITORIES, TUNISIA, TURKEY ONLY
Now thinking about Syria…

Q112 Do you think Syrian President Bashar al-Assad should step down or not?
1 Yes, should step down

2 No, should not step down
Q113 NOT ASKED

Q114 Do you support or oppose Western countries sending arms and military supplies to anti-
government groups in Syria?
1 Support
2 Oppose
51
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q115 Do you support or oppose Arab countries sending arms and military supplies to anti-government
groups in Syria?
1 Support
2 Oppose

Q115B How concerned are you, if at all, that al Qaeda or other extremist groups could take control of
Syria?
1 Very concerned
3 Not too concerned

Q116 How serious of a threat is (INSERT) to our country? Is it a very serious threat, a somewhat
serious threat, a minor threat or not a threat at all?
a. the Taliban
b. India
c. al Qaeda
1 Very serious threat

2 Somewhat serious threat
3 Minor threat
4 No threat at all
52
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q117 Of all of these threats I have named, which of these is the greatest threat to our country?
1 the Taliban
2 India
3 al Qaeda
96 All of these (DO NOT READ)
97 None of these (DO NOT READ)

Q118 For each of the following statements about the missile strikes from pilotless aircraft called drones,
please tell me whether you agree or disagree.
a. They are necessary to defend Pakistan from extremist groups

b. They kill too many innocent people
c. They are being done without the approval of the Pakistani government
1 Agree
2 Disagree

Q119 In your opinion, is the Pakistani government making progress in the fight against extremist
groups, losing ground, or are things about the same as they have been in the past?
1 Making progress
2 Losing ground
3 About the same

Q120 If at this moment, you had the means and opportunity to go to live in the United States, would
you go?
1 Yes
2 No
53
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK IF RESPONDENT WANTS TO GO LIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

(Q120=1)
Q121 And would you be inclined to go work and live in the U.S. without authorization?
1 Yes
2 No

Q122 Do you support or oppose using the Mexican army to fight drug traffickers?
1 Support
2 Oppose

Q123 Do you think that the Mexican government is making progress in its campaign against the drug
traffickers, losing ground, or are things about the same as they have been in the past?
1 Making progress
2 Losing ground
3 Same as they have been in the past
54
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
READ TO ALL IN BRAZIL ONLY

Now thinking about the World Cup.

Q124 In your opinion, which country will win the World Cup? (DO NOT READ RESPONSE
OPTIONS) (ACCEPT ONE RESPONSE ONLY)
1 Brazil
2 Algeria
3 Argentina
4 Australia
5 Belgium
6 Bosnia and Herzegovina
7 Cameroon
8 Chile
9 Colombia
10 Costa Rica
11 Croatia
12 Ecuador
13 England
14 France
15 Germany
16 Ghana
17 Greece
18 Honduras
19 Iran
20 Italy
21 Ivory Coast
22 Japan
23 Mexico
24 Netherlands
25 Nigeria
26 Portugal
27 Russia
28 South Korea
29 Spain
30 Switzerland
31 United States
32 Uruguay
97 Other (SPECIFY)
55
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q125 In your opinion, will the World Cup help Brazil’s image around the world, hurt Brazil’s image
around the world, or will the World Cup have no impact on Brazil’s image?
1 Help
2 Hurt
3 No impact

Q126 Which statement comes closer to your own views, even if neither is exactly right? Hosting the
World Cup is a good thing for Brazil, because it will create more jobs and help the economy OR
Hosting the World Cup is a bad thing for Brazil, because we are spending money that should be
used for schools, health care and other public services.
1 Good thing
2 Bad thing

Q127 Now thinking about the protests we had last June. In general, were the protests a good thing for
Brazil because they brought attention to important issues OR were the protests a bad thing for
Brazil because it damaged Brazil’s image around the world?
1 Good thing
2 Bad thing

Q128a In general, do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose the
anti-government protests, such as those in Bangkok?
1 Strongly support
2 Somewhat support
3 Somewhat oppose
4 Strongly oppose
56
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q128b In general, did you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose the
anti-government protests, such as those in Gezi Park?
1 Strongly support
2 Somewhat support
3 Somewhat oppose
4 Strongly oppose

Q128c In general, did you strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose, or strongly oppose the
anti-government protests that took place late last year and early this year in Independence Square
in Kiev?
1 Strongly favor
2 Somewhat favor
3 Somewhat oppose
4 Strongly oppose

Q129 Have you gotten news and information about the anti-government protests from (INSERT
ITEM)?
a. radio
b. national TV
c. satellite or international TV
d. newspapers
e. social networking sites, like Facebook, Twitter [INSERT COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES]
f. online news groups, blogs or photo sites
1 Yes
2 No
57
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q130UKR Did you get news and information about the anti-government protests from (INSERT ITEM)?
a. radio
b. TV
c. newspapers
d. social networking sites, like Facebook, Twitter, Odnoklassniki, and Vkontakte
e. online news groups, blogs or photo sites
1 Yes
2 No
ASK IF GET NEWS FROM TV (Q130UKRb=1)

Q131UKR Which channel do you watch the MOST for news and information about the current political
situation?
ANSWER
ASK ALL IN UKRAINE ONLY, DO NOT ASK IN CRIMEA

UKR7a What should be an official language in Ukraine – only Ukrainian, both Ukrainian and Russian, or
only Russian?
1 Ukrainian
2 Both
3 Russian
ASK ALL IN CRIMEA ONLY

UKR7b What should be an official language in Crimea – only Russian, both Russian and Ukrainian, or
only Ukrainian?
1 Russian
2 Both
3 Ukrainian

UKR8 As you may know, on March 16th, Crimea voted in a referendum to join Russia. In your opinion,
was the vote on this referendum free and fair?
58
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
1 Yes, it was free and fair

2 No, it was not free and fair

UKR9 And in your opinion, should the government in Kiev recognize the results of the March 16th
referendum and allow Crimea to join Russia?
1 Yes, government should recognize the results

2 No, government should not recognize the results

UKR10 In your opinion, should Ukraine remain one, united country, or should regions that want to leave
be allowed to secede?
1 Remain united
2 Regions allowed to secede

Q130TUR Did you get news and information about the anti-government protests from (INSERT ITEM)?
a. radio
b. national TV
c. satellite or international TV
d. newspapers
e. social networking sites, like Facebook, Twitter [INSERT COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES]
f. online news groups, blogs or photo sites
1 Yes
2 No

Q131 Do you favor or oppose the military’s removal of Mohamed Morsi from power last year?
1 Favor
2 Oppose
59
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
READ TO ALL
Now, I would like to ask some questions about your background.
ASK ALL
Q132 Gender (RECORD BY OBSERVATION)
1 Male
2 Female
ASK ALL
Q133 How old were you at your last birthday?
________ years (RECORD AGE IN YEARS)
97 97 or older

Q134 Do you have friends or relatives who live in another country that you write to, telephone or visit
regularly?
1 Yes
2 No
ASK IF HAS FRIENDS, RELATIVES LIVING IN ANOTHER COUNTRY THEY

CONTACT REGULARLY (Q134=1)
Q135 Do any of the friends or relatives you write to, telephone or visit regularly live in the U.S.?
1 Yes
2 No
60
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Q136 Are you Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, or Hanbali), Shi’a (for example,
Ithnashari/Twelver or Ismaili/Sevener), or something else? (SHOW CARD)
1 Sunni (for example, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, Hanbali)

2 Shi’a (for example, Ithnashari/Twelver, Ismaili/Sevener)
3 Ahmadiyya (DO NOT READ)
91 Something else (SPECIFY)
92 None in particular (DO NOT READ)
97 Just a Muslim, not further specified (DO NOT READ)

Q137 How often, if at all, do you pray: hardly ever, only during religious holidays, only on Fridays,
only on Fridays and religious holidays, more than once a week, every day at least once, or every
day five times?
1 Hardly ever
2 Only during religious holidays
3 Only on Fridays
4 Only on Fridays and religious holidays
5 More than once a week
6 Every day at least once
7 Every day five times
ASK ALL
Q138, Q138B, Q139 EDUCATION -- QUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES
VARY BY COUNTRY
61
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL
Q140 Which of the following employment situations best describes your current status?
1 In paid work
2 Unemployed and looking for a job
3 In education (not paid for by employer), in school, student even if on vacation
4 Apprentice or trainee
5 Permanently sick or disabled
6 Retired
7 Doing housework, looking after the home, children or other persons (not paid)
ASK IF UNEMPLOYED AND LOOKING FOR A JOB (Q140 = 2) IN U.S.,

MEXICO, MALAYSIA
Q141 Have you ever had a paid job for one year or more?
1 Yes
2 No
ASK ALL
Q148 And in your household, do you have any of the following? Count only those that are in working
order. (READ OUT OPTIONS)
a. television
b. refrigerator
c. washing machine
d. microwave oven
e. computer
f. car
g. bicycle
h. motorcycle or scooter43
i. radio
1 Yes
2 No
43
In Peru and Colombia, this item did not include “scooter”.
62
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL
Q149, Q150, Q151 INCOME -- QUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY
COUNTRY
INTERVIEWERS: IF RESPONDENT ASKS, WE WANT GROSS OR BEFORE-
TAX INCOME, NOT NET OR AFTER-TAX INCOME.
ASK ALL IN BRAZIL, ISRAEL, JORDAN, KENYA, MALAYSIA, NIGERIA,

SOUTH AFRICA, UKRAINE
Q152 ETHNICITY/RACE/TRIBE/NATIONALITY--QUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE
CATEGORIES VARY BY COUNTRY
ASK ALL IN THE UNITED STATES ONLY

HISP Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican or Cuban?
1 Yes
2 No

RACE Which of the following describes your race? You can select as many as apply. White, Black or
African American, Asian or Asian American or some other race. [INTERVIEWER
INSTRUCTION: RECORD UP TO FOUR IN ORDER MENTIONED BUT DO NOT PROBE
FOR ADDITIONAL] [IF RESPONDENT VOLUNTEERS MIXED BIRACIAL, PROBE ONCE:
What race or races is that?]
1 White (e.g., Caucasian, European, Irish, Italian, Arab, Middle Eastern)

2 Black or African-American (e.g., Negro, Kenyan, Nigerian, Haitian)
3 Asian or Asian-American (e.g., Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese or other
Asian origin groups)
4 Some other race (Specify____ IF NEEDED: What race or races is that?)
5 Native American/American Indian/Alaska Native (DO NOT READ)
6 Pacific Islander/Native Hawaiian (DO NOT READ)
7 Hispanic/Latino (e.g., Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban) (DO NOT READ)
8 Don't know (DO NOT READ)
9 Refused (e.g., non-race answers like American, human, purple) (DO NOT READ)
63
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK IF HISPANIC (HISP=1 OR RACE=7):

BIRTH_HISP Were you born in the United States, on the island of Puerto Rico, or in another country?
1 U.S.
2 Puerto Rico
3 Another country
ASK ALL
Q153 Are you currently married, <in a legal civil union>, <widowed>, divorced, separated, or none of
these?
1 Married
2 <Legal civil union>
3 <Widowed>
4 Divorced
5 Separated
6 None of these
ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE UNITED STATES

Q155 How many people live in your household including yourself?
(RECORD NUMBER)
ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE UNITED STATES

Q156 And how many children under the age of 18 currently live in your household?
______ children (RECORD NUMBER)

64
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL44
Q157 How many children have you had? Please count all your biological children who were born at
any time in your life.
(RECORD NUMBER)

PARTY In politics TODAY, do you consider yourself a Republican, Democrat, or Independent?
1 Republican
2 Democrat
3 Independent
4 No preference (DO NOT READ)
5 Other party (DO NOT READ)
ASK IF INDEPENDENT, NO PREFERENCE, OR OTHER PARTY

(PARTY=3,4,5,8,9)
PARTYLN As of today do you lean more to the Republican Party or more to the Democratic Party?
1 Republican
2 Democrat

IDEO In general, would you describe your political views as ... (READ)
1 Very conservative
2 Conservative
3 Moderate
4 Liberal, OR
5 Very liberal?
44
In Egypt, India, and Pakistan, this was only asked of those who are married, widowed, divorced or separated.
65
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK REPUBLICANS AND REPUBLICAN LEANERS ONLY (PARTY=1 OR

PARTYLN=1):
TEAPARTY3 From what you know, do you agree or disagree with the Tea Party movement, or don’t you
have an opinion either way?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 No opinion either way
7 Haven’t heard of (DO NOT READ)

HH1 How many people, including yourself, live in your household?
______ Enter number 1-7

8 8 or more
ASK IF MORE THAN ONE PERSON IN HH (HH1>1):

HH3 How many, including yourself, are adults, age 18 and older?
______ Enter number 1-7

8 8 or more
ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT THAILAND, UNITED STATES AND

VIETNAM, DO NOT ASK IN CRIMEA
Q158 POLITICAL PARTY—QUESTION WORDING AND RESPONSE CATEGORIES VARY BY
COUNTRY
ASK ALL IN TURKEY

Q158BTURWhich party did you vote for at the Municipal Elections of March 30, 2014? SEE DATASET
FOR FULL LIST OF RESPONSE OPTIONS
66
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, CHILE, COLOMBIA, EL SALVADOR,

FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, MEXICO, NICARAGUA, POLAND,
PERU, SPAIN, UNITED KINGDOM AND VENEZUELA ONLY
Q159 Some people talk about politics in terms of left, center and right. On a left-right scale from 0 to 6,
with 0 indicating extreme left and 6 indicating extreme right, where would you place yourself?
0 (Left)
1
2
3
4
5
6 (Right)
ASK ALL IN ALL COUNTRIES EXCEPT FRANCE, GERMANY, JAPAN,

SOUTH KOREA, SPAIN, UNITED KINGDOM AND THE UNITED STATES
IN FRANCE, GERMANY, SOUTH KOREA, SPAIN, UNITED KINGDOM ASK
CELL SAMPLE ONLY
Q160 Do you have a working landline telephone in your house or not?
1 Yes, have landline phone

2 No, do not
ASK IF NO CELL PHONE AND MULTI-PERSON HOUSEHOLD (LANDLINE SAMPLE

AND Q68=2,8,9 AND Q155>1) IN FRANCE, GERMANY, SPAIN AND UNITED
KINGDOM:
CALL1. Does anyone in your household have a working cell phone?
1 Yes, someone in household has cell phone

2 No
9 Don't know/Refused (DO NOT READ)
ASK IF DUAL AND SINGLE HH ((Q160=1 OR (LANDLINE SAMPLE AND Q68=1))

AND Q155=1) IN FRANCE, GERMANY, SPAIN AND UNITED KINGDOM:
CALL2. Of all the telephone calls that you receive, do you get [READ AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1
AND 3—KEEP 2 ALWAYS IN THE MIDDLE]?
1 All or almost all calls on a cell phone

2 Some on a cell phone and some on a regular home phone
3 All or almost all calls on a regular home phone
9 Don’t know/Refused (DO NOT READ) ASK IF DUAL AND MULTI-PERSON
67
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
HOUSEHOLD ((Q160=1 OR CALL1=1 OR (LANDLINE SAMPLE AND Q68=1)) AND

Q155>1) IN FRANCE, GERMANY, SPAIN AND UNITED KINGDOM:
CALL3. Now thinking about all the people in your household, including yourself, of all the telephone calls
that your household receives, are [READ AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1 AND 3—KEEP 2
ALWAYS IN THE MIDDLE]?

9 Don’t know/Refused (DO NOT READ)
ASK RESPONDENTS TAKING THE SURVEY IN A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN

ENGLISH IN GHANA, INDIA, KENYA, MALAYSIA, NIGERIA, PHILIPPINES, SOUTH
AFRICA, TANZANIA, UGANDA, AND THE UNITED STATES. ASK ALL IN ALL
OTHER COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE UNITED KINGDOM. DO NOT ASK IN THE
UNITED KINGDOM.
Q160a Do you speak at least some English?
1 Yes
2 No
ASK RESPONDENTS TAKING THE SURVEY IN A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN

ENGLISH IN GHANA, INDIA, KENYA, MALAYSIA, NIGERIA, PHILIPPINES, SOUTH
AFRICA, TANZANIA, UGANDA, AND THE UNITED STATES. ASK ALL IN ALL
OTHER COUNTRIES EXCEPT THE UNITED KINGDOM. DO NOT ASK IN THE
UNITED KINGDOM.
Q160b And can you read at least some English?
1 Yes
2 No

UKR11 What languages do you usually speak at home? [ALLOW UP TO 2 RESPONSES]
1 Ukrainian
2 Russian
3 Other
68
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

UKR12 And which other languages do you speak during a typical day? [ALLOW UP TO 2
RESPONSES]
1 Ukrainian
2 Russian
3 Other
4 None
ASK ALL LANDLINE SAMPLE IN U.S. ONLY:

L1 Now thinking about your telephone use… Do you have a working cell phone?
1 Yes, have cell phone

2 No, do not
ASK IF NO CELL PHONE AND MULTI-PERSON HOUSEHOLD (L1=2,9 AND HH1>1):

L1a Does anyone in your household have a working cell phone?
1 Yes, someone in household has cell phone

2 No
ASK ALL CELL PHONE SAMPLE IN U.S. ONLY:

C1 Now thinking about your telephone use… Is there at least one telephone INSIDE your home that
is currently working and is not a cell phone?
1 Yes home telephone

2 No, home telephone
ASK IF DUAL AND SINGLE-PERSON HOUSEHOLD ((L1=1 OR C1=1) AND HH1=1):

LC2 Of all the telephone calls that you receive, do you get [READ AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1
AND 3—KEEP 2 ALWAYS IN THE MIDDLE]?

69
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
ASK IF DUAL AND MULTI-PERSON HOUSEHOLD ((L1=1 OR L1a=1 OR C1=1) AND

HH1>1):
LC3 Now thinking about all the people in your household, including yourself, of all the telephone calls
that your household receives, are [READ AND RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1 AND 3—KEEP 2
ALWAYS IN THE MIDDLE]?

INCLUDE IN FINAL DATASET

Q164 LANGUAGE IN WHICH INTERVIEW WAS CONDUCTED--CATEGORIES VARY BY
COUNTRY

Q165 Date of interview
Day/month/year [00/00/2014] ________________
INCLUDE IN FINAL DATASET IN FRANCE, GERMANY, SPAIN AND UNITED

KINGDOM
Q174 Was this a landline or cell phone only household?
1 Landline household
2 Cell phone only household

Q175… GEOGRAPHIC AND SAMPLING VARIABLES—VARIABLES AND CATEGORIES VARY BY
COUNTRY
70

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PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Pew Research Center

ASK ALL FACE-TO-FACE COUNTRIES

ASK ALL TELEPHONE COUNTRIES

ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA,

ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA,

(DO NOT (DO NOT

ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA,

a. Your present standard of living2

ASK ALL IN UKRAINE ONLY

1 Spread of nuclear weapons

1 Spread of nuclear weapons

ASK ALL IN EGYPT ONLY

ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA,

1 Move to another country

ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA,

a. To have a fulfilling job

IN TELEPHONE COUNTRIES, GREECE, MALAYSIA AND POLAND ASK A

ASK ALL IN BRAZIL ONLY

1 (Survey country) is as respected around the world as it should be

ASK ALL IN TUNISIA ONLY

ASK ALL IN FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN,

ASK ALL IN EGYPT AND TUNISIA ONLY

1 Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government

ASK ALL IN TURKEY ONLY

ASK ALL IN UKRAINE ONLY, NOT ASKED IN CRIMEA

1 Accept economic aid

ASK ALL IN RUSSIA ONLY

a. There are parts of neighboring countries that really belong to us

ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, CHINA,

1 Very big problem

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY

RANDOMIZE IN PHONE COUNTRIES

1 Very big problem

ASK ALL IN BRAZIL ONLY

ASK ALL IN BRAZIL ONLY

Q26 NOT ASKED

ROTATE IN TELEPHONE COUNTRIES, GREECE, MALAYSIA AND POLAND

1 The United States

1 Will eventually replace U.S.

ASK ALL IN BRAZIL ONLY

ASK ALL IN FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN,

ASK ALL IN FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, ITALY, POLAND, SPAIN,

ASK ALL IN UKRAINE ONLY

ASK ALL IN ARGENTINA, BANGLADESH, BRAZIL, CHILE, COLOMBIA,

a. our national government [Not asked in Ukraine, Thailand]

ASK ALL IN BANGLADESH, EGYPT, INDONESIA, ISRAEL, JORDAN,

ASK ALL IN EGYPT AND TUNISIA ONLY

1 Laws should strictly follow the teachings of the Quran

ROTATE IN TELEPHONE SURVEYS, AND GREECE

ASK ALL IN UKRAINE ONLY

1 Very good influence

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY

a. Andrés Manuel López Obrador

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY

ASK ALL IN MEXICO ONLY

ASK ALL IN EGYPT, ISRAEL, JORDAN, LEBANON, PALESTINIAN

a. Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan [DO NOT ASK IN TURKEY]

ASK ALL IN PAKISTAN ONLY