INDEX

 ABOUT C++
 INTRODUCTION - RAILWAY
RESERVATION SYSTEM

 FEATURES
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 HEADER FILES USED
 CODING
 OUTPUT
 ER DIAGRAM
 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 ABOUT C++
“C++ is a statically-typed, free-form, (usually)
compiled, multi-paradigm, intermediate-level
general-purpose middle-level programming
language.”
In simple terms, C++ is a sophisticated,
efficient and a general-purpose programming
language based on C. It was developed
by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979.
Many of today’s operating systems, system
drivers, browsers and games use C++ as their
core language. This makes C++ one of the
most popular languages today.
Since it is an enhanced/extended version of C
programming language, C and C++ are often
denoted together as C/C++.
 INTRODUCTION
This project introduces Railway Reservation
System. It explains how reservation is being
done in Indian Railways. The step by step
procedure is explained. This project is
developed in C++ language. Almost all the
header files have been used in this project.
Various functions and structures are used to
make a complete use of this language. Thus
project is well versed with the programming.
Railway reservation can easily accompanied
with the help of this. The source code is
presented in a very understandable manner.
 FEATURES
1. Administrator mode: There are two modes
in this project – the administrator mode and
the user mode. For the first time you have to
create Users from the Admin mode. Once
users are created, you can use the same user
again and again, and they will be stored in
separate files.
The operations related to both these modes
are quite similar in this railway reservation
system project in C++. In Admin mode, you
can create detail database, add details,
display details, perform user management
functions and display passenger details.
2. User mode: As Aforementioned, at first
you need to go to the administrator mode
and create users. After that, you can use
these users as you wish, and the information
related to them will be recorded in separate
files. In the user mode, you can create id
database, add details and display details.

3. Train and Reservation details: In this

railway reservation system project in C++,
users can get both the train details and the
train reservation details. The details to be
provided for train are train no., train name,
boarding point, destination point, no. of seats
in first class and fare per ticket, no. of seats in
second class and fare per ticket and date of
travel.
And, in case of reservation details, the
information to be provided are train no., train
name, boarding point, destination point, no.
of seats required, seat class specification,
date of reservation, passenger category and
amount to be paid. According to the no. of
seats, additional information – passenger
name and passenger age are to be provided.
The passenger category is divided as: military,
senior citizen, children and none.

4. Cancel reservation: It is somewhat

similar to the feature mentioned above. This
feature requires the date of cancellation in
this railway reservation system project in C++.
Then cancellation details can be displayed;
the details here include train no., train name,
boarding point, destination point, passenger
class, no. of seats to be cancelled, passenger
name and age, date of cancellation and the
amount to be collected back.
5. Password: This railway reservation system
project in C++ requires the administrator
password to access the admin mode. If you
enter the wrong password, it displays the
message – “You are not permitted to login.”
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
Today one cannot afford to rely on the fallible
human beings of be really wants to stand
against today’s merciless competition where
not to wise saying “to err is human” no longer
valid, it’s outdated to rationalize your mistake.
So, to keep pace with time, to bring about the
best result without malfunctioning and
greater efficiency so to replace the unending
heaps of flies with a much sophisticated hard
disk of the computer. One has to use the data
management software.Software has been an
ascent in atomization various organizations.
Many software products working are now in
markets, which have helped in making the
organizations work easier and efficiently.
Data management initially had to maintain a
lot of ledgers and a lot of paperwork has to
be done but now software product on this
organization has made their work faster and
easier. Now only this software has to be
loaded on the computer and work can be
done.This prevents a lot of time and money.
The work becomes fully automated and any
information regarding the organization can
be obtained by clicking the button. Moreover,
now it’s an age of computers of and
automating such an organization gives the
better look
 HEADER FILES
USED
 #include<stdio.h>
 #include<conio.h>
 #include<stdlib.h>
 #include<string.h>
 #include<iostream.h>
 #include<time.h>
 #include<iomanip.h>
 #include<fstream.h>
 CODING
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<fstream.h>
char f[10]="f";
char s[10]="s";
int addr,ad,flag,f1,d,m,i,amt;
float tamt;
class login
{
public:
char id[100];
char pass[100];
char *password;
void getid()
{
cout<<"Enter your id:";gets(id);
password=getpass("Enter the password:");
strcpy(pass,password);
}
void displayid()
{
cout<<"Id:";puts(id);
cout<<"Password:";puts(pass);
}
};
class detail
{
public:
int tno;
char tname[100];

char bp[100];
char dest[100];
int c1,c1fare;
int c2,c2fare;
int d,m,y;
void getdetail()
{
cout<<"Enter the details as follows\n";
cout<<"Train no:";cin>>tno;
cout<<"Train name:";gets(tname);
cout<<"Boarding point:";gets(bp);
cout<<"Destination pt:";gets(dest);
cout<<"No of seats in first class & fare per ticket:";
cin>>c1>>c1fare;
cout<<"No of seats in second class & fare per ticket:";
cin>>c2>>c2fare;
cout<<"Date of travel:";cin>>d>>m>>y;
}
void displaydetail()
{
cout<<tno<<"\t"<<tname<<"\t"<<bp<<"\t"<<dest<<"\t";
cout<<c1<<"\t"<<c1fare<<"\t"<<c2<<"\t"<<c2fare<<"\t";
cout<<d<<"-"<<m<<"-"<<y<<"\t"<<endl;
}
};
class reser
{
public:
int pnr;
int tno;
char tname[100];
char bp[10];
char dest[100];
char pname[10][100];
int age[20];
char clas[10];
int nosr;
int i;
int d,m,y;
int con;

float amc;
void getresdet()
{
cout<<"Enter the details as follows\n";
cout<<"Train no:";cin>>tno;
cout<<"Train name:";gets(tname);
cout<<"Boarding point:";gets(bp);
cout<<"Destination pt:";gets(dest);
cout<<"No of seats required:";cin>>nosr;
for(i=0;i<nosr;i++)
{
cout<<"Passenger name:";gets(pname[i]);
cout<<"Passenger age:";cin>>age[i];
}
cout<<"Enter the class f-first class s-second class:";
gets(clas);
cout<<"Date of travel:";cin>>d>>m>>y;
cout<<"Enter the concession category\n";
cout<<"1.Military\n2.Senior citizen\n";
cout<<"3.Children below 5 yrs\n4.None\n";
cin>>con;
cout<<"............END OF GETTING DETAILS............\n";
}
void displayresdet()
{
cout<<"...............................................\n";
cout<<"...............................................\n";
cout<<"Pnr no:"<<pnr;
cout<<"\nTrain no:"<<tno;
cout<<"\nTrain name:";puts(tname);
cout<<"Boarding point:";puts(bp);
cout<<"Destination pt:";puts(dest);
cout<<"No of seats reserved:"<<nosr;
for(i=0;i<nosr;i++)
{
cout<<"Passenger name:";puts(pname[i]);
cout<<"Passenger age:"<<age[i];
}

cout<<"\nYour class:";puts(clas);
cout<<"\nDate of reservation:"<<d<<"-"<<m<<"-"<<y;
cout<<"\nYour concession category:"<<con;
cout<<"\nYou must pay:"<<amc<<endl;
cout<<"*****************************************
******\n";
cout<<".........END OF RESERVATION.................\n";
cout<<"*****************************************
******\n";
}
};
class canc
{
public:
int pnr;
int tno;
char tname[100];
char bp[10];
char dest[100];
char pname[10][100];
int age[20];
int i;
char clas[10];
int nosc;
int d,m,y;
float amr;
void getcancdet()
{
cout<<"Enter the details as follows\n";
cout<<"Pnr no:";cin>>pnr;
cout<<"Date of cancellation:";cin>>d>>m>>y;
cout<<"...........END OF GETTING DETAILS...........\n";
}
void displaycancdet()
{
cout<<"...........................................\n";
cout<<"...........................................\n";
cout<<"Pnr no:"<<pnr;
cout<<"\nTrain no:"<<tno;
cout<<"\nTrain name:";puts(tname);
cout<<"Boarding point:";puts(bp);

cout<<"Destination pt:";puts(dest);
cout<<"\nYour class:";puts(clas);
cout<<"no of seats to be cancelled:"<<nosc;
for(i=0;i<nosc;i++)
{
cout<<"Passenger name:";puts(pname[i]);
cout<<"passenger age:"<<age[i];
}
cout<<"\nDate of cancellation:"<<d<<"-"<<m<<"-"<<y;
cout<<"\nYou can collect:"<<amr<<"rs"<<endl;
cout<<"*****************************************
\n";
cout<<".........END OF CANCELLATION.............\n";
cout<<"*****************************************
\n";
}
};
void manage();
void can();
void user();
void database();
void res();
void reserve();
void displaypassdetail();
void cancell();
void enquiry();
void main()
{
clrscr();
int ch;
cout<<"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~\n";
cout<<".......WELCOME TO RAILWAY RESERVATION
SYSTEM..........\n";
cout<<"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~\n";
do
{
cout<<"^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^MAIN
MENU^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n";
cout<<"1.Admin mode\n2.User mode\n3.Exit\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
database();
break;
case 2:
user();
break;
case 3:
exit(0);
}
}while(ch<=3);
getch();
}
void database()
{
char *password;
char *pass="uts";
password=getpass("Enter the admininistrator
password:");
detail a;
fstream f;
int ch;
char c;
if(strcmp(pass,password)!=0)
{
cout<<"Enter the password correctly \n";
cout<<"You are not permitted to logon this mode\n";
goto h;
}
if(strcmp(pass,password)==0)
{
char c;
do
{
cout<<"...........ADMINISTRATOR MENU...........\n";
cout<<"1.Create detail data base\n2.Add details\n";
cout<<"3.Display details\n4.User management\n";
cout<<"5.Display passenger details\n6.Return to main
menu\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
f.open("t.txt",ios::out|ios::binary);
do
{
a.getdetail();
f.write((char *) & a,sizeof(a));
cout<<"Do you want to add one more record?\n";
cout<<"y-for Yes\nn-for No\n";
cin>>c;
}while(c=='y');
f.close();
break;
case 2:
f.open("t.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::app);
a.getdetail();
f.write((char *) & a,sizeof(a));
f.close();
break;
case 3:
f.open("t.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::app);
f.seekg(0);
while(f.read((char *) & a,sizeof(a)))
{
a.displaydetail();
}
f.close();
break;
case 4:
manage();
break;
case 5:
displaypassdetail();
break;
}
}while(ch<=5);

f.close();
}
h:
}
void reserve()
{
int ch;
do
{
cout<<"1.Reserve\n2.Return to the main menu\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
res();
break;
}
}while(ch==1);
getch();
}
void res()
{
detail a;
reser b;
fstream f1,f2;
time_t t;
f1.open("t.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
f2.open("p.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::app);
int ch;
b.getresdet();
while(f1.read((char *) &a,sizeof(a)))
{
if(a.tno==b.tno)
{
if(strcmp(b.clas,f)==0)
{
if(a.c1>=b.nosr)

{
amt=a.c1fare;
addr=f1.tellg();
ad=sizeof(a.c1);
f1.seekp(addr-(7*ad));
a.c1=a.c1-b.nosr;
f1.write((char *) & a.c1,sizeof(a.c1));
if(b.con==1)
{
cout<<"Concession category:MILITARY PERSONNEL\n";

b.amc=b.nosr*((amt*50)/100);
}
else if(b.con==2)
{
cout<<"Concession category:SENIOR CITIZEN\n";
b.amc=b.nosr*((amt*60)/100);
}
else if(b.con==3)
{
cout<<"Concession category:CHILDERN BELOW FIVE\n";
b.amc=0.0;
}
else if(b.con==4)
{
cout<<"You cannot get any concession\n";
b.amc=b.nosr*amt;
}
srand((unsigned) time(&t));
b.pnr=rand();
f2.write((char *) & b,sizeof(b));
b.displayresdet();
cout<<"------------------------------------------------------\n";
cout<<"--------------Your ticket is reserved-----------\n";
cout<<"-----------------End of reservation menu-------\n";
}
else
{
cout<<"**********Sorry req seats not
available********\n";

}
}
else if(strcmp(b.clas,s)==0)
{
if(a.c2>=b.nosr)
{
amt=a.c2fare;
addr=f1.tellg();
ad=sizeof(a.c2);
f1.seekp(addr-(5*ad));
a.c2=a.c2-b.nosr;
f1.write((char *) & a.c2,sizeof(a.c2));
if(b.con==1)
{
cout<<"Concession category:MILITARY PRESONNEL\n";
b.amc=b.nosr*((amt*50)/100);
}
else if(b.con==2)
{
cout<<"Concession category:SENIOR CITIZEN\n";
b.amc=b.nosr*((amt*60)/100);
}
else if(b.con==3)
{
cout<<"Concession category:CHILDERN BELOW FIVE\n";
b.amc=0.0;
}
else if(b.con==4)
{
cout<<"You cannot get any concession\n";
b.amc=b.nosr*amt;
}
f2.write((char *) & b,sizeof(b));
b.displayresdet();
cout<<"---------------------------------------\n";
cout<<"--------Your ticket is reserved--------\n";
cout<<"------------End of reservation---------\n";
}
else

{
cout<<"********Sorry req no of seats not
available*******\n";
}
}
getch();
goto h;
}
else
{
flag=0;
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
cout<<"............Wrong train no......................\n";
cout<<"......Enter the train no from the data base.....\n";
}
f1.close();
f2.close();
getch();
h:
}
void displaypassdetail()
{
fstream f;
reser b;
f.open("p.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
f.seekg(0);
while(f.read((char *) & b,sizeof(b)))
{
b.displayresdet();
}
f.close();
getch();
}
void enquiry()
{

fstream f;
f.open("t.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
detail a;
while(f.read((char *) & a,sizeof(a)))
{
a.displaydetail();
}
getch();
}
void cancell()
{
detail a;
reser b;
canc c;
fstream f1,f2,f3;
f1.open("t.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
f2.open("p.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
f3.open("cn.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"**********CANCELLATION MENU*********\n";
c.getcancdet();
while(f2.read((char *) & b,sizeof(b)))
{
if(b.pnr==c.pnr)
{
c.tno=b.tno;
strcpy(c.tname,b.tname);
strcpy(c.bp,b.bp);
strcpy(c.dest,b.dest);
c.nosc=b.nosr;
for(int j=0;j<c.nosc;j++)
{
strcpy(c.pname[j],b.pname[j]);
c.age[j]=b.age[j];
}
strcpy(c.clas,b.clas);
if(strcmp(c.clas,f)==0)
{
while(f1.read((char *) & a,sizeof(a)))
{

if(a.tno==c.tno)
{
a.c1=a.c1+c.nosc;
d=a.d;
m=a.m;
addr=f1.tellg();
ad=sizeof(a.c1);
f1.seekp(addr-(7*ad));
f1.write((char *) & a.c1,sizeof(a.c1));
tamt=b.amc;
if((c.d==d)&&(c.m==m))
{
cout<<"You are cancelling at the date of departure\n";
c.amr=tamt-((tamt*60)/100);
}
else if(c.m==m)
{
cout<<"You are cancelling at the month of departure\n";
c.amr=tamt-((tamt*50)/100);
}
else if(m>c.m)
{
cout<<"You are cancelling one month before the date of
departure\n";
c.amr=tamt-((tamt*20)/100);
}
else
{
cout<<"Cancelling after the departure\n";
cout<<"Your request cannot be completed\n";
}
goto h;
c.displaycancdet();
}
}
}
else if(strcmp(c.clas,s)==0)
{
while(f1.read((char *) & a,sizeof(a)))
{

if(a.tno==c.tno)
{
a.c2=a.c2+c.nosc;
d=a.d;
m=a.m;
addr=f1.tellg();
ad=sizeof(a.c2);
f1.seekp(addr-(5*ad));
f1.write((char *) & a.c2,sizeof(a.c2));
tamt=b.amc;
if((c.d==d)&&(c.m==m))
{
cout<<"You are cancelling at the date of departure\n";
c.amr=tamt-((tamt*60)/100);
}
else if(c.m==m)
{
cout<<"You are cancelling at the month of departure\n";
c.amr=tamt-((tamt*50)/100);
}
else if(m>c.m)
{
cout<<"You are cancelling one month before the date of
departure\n";
c.amr=tamt-((tamt*20)/100);
}
else
{
cout<<"Cancelling after the departure\n";
cout<<"Your request cannot be completed\n";
}
goto h;
c.displaycancdet();
}
}
}
}
else
{
flag=0;

}
}
h:
if(flag==0)
{
cout<<"Enter the correct pnr no\n";
}
f1.close();
f2.close();
f3.close();
getch();
}
void can()
{
int ch;
do
{
cout<<".................CANCELLATION MENU.........\n";
cout<<"1.Cancell\n2.Return to the main menu\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
cancell();
break;
}
}while(ch==1);
getch();
}
void user()
{
login a;
int ch;
cout<<"*****************************************
************\n";
cout<<"***********WELCOME TO THE USER
MENU**\n";
cout<<"*****************************************
***********\n";
char *password;

fstream f;
f.open("id.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
char id[100];
puts("Enter your id:");gets(id);
password=getpass("Enter your password:");
while(f.read((char *) & a,sizeof(a)))
{
if((strcmp(a.id,id)==0)&&(strcmp(a.pass,password)==0))
{
do
{
cout<<"1.Reserve\n2.Cancell\n3.Enquiry\n4.Return to the
main menu\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
reserve();
break;
case 2:
cancell();
break;
case 3:
enquiry();
break;
}
}while(ch<=3);
goto j;
}
else
{
d=1;
}
}
if(d==1)
{
cout<<"Enter your user id and password correctly\n";
}

getch();
j:
}
void manage()
{
int ch;
fstream f;
char c;
login a;
cout<<".........WELCOME TO THE USER MANAGEMENT
MENU........\n";
do
{
cout<<"1.Create id data base\n2.Add details\n";
cout<<"3.Display details\n4.Return to the main menu\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
cout<<endl;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
f.open("id.txt",ios::out|ios::binary);
do
{
a.getid();
f.write((char *) & a,sizeof(a));
cout<<"Do you want to add one more record\n";
cout<<"y-Yes\nn-No\n";
cin>>c;
}while(c=='y');
f.close();
break;
case 2:
f.open("id.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::app);
a.getid();
f.write((char *) & a,sizeof(a));
f.close();
break;
case 3:
f.open("id.txt",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);

f.seekg(0);
while(f.read((char *) & a,sizeof(a)))
{
a.displayid();
}
f.close();
break;
}
}while(ch<=3);
getch();
}
OUTPUT
ER DIAGRAM
DATA FLOW
DIAGRAM
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 https://www.google.com

 https://www.programiz.com/cp
p-programming

 http://utsengg.blogspot.com