Unit-1 –Partial Differentiation

Tutorial-1
Q.1 y 2  x2
lim
( x , y ) (0,0) x 2  y 2
Evaluate

Q.2 x2 y
lim
( x , y ) (0,0) x 4  y 2
Evaluate

Q.3
x( y  1)
lim
( x , y ) (1,1) y ( x  1)
Evaluate
Q.4 Check whether the following functions are continuous at (0,0) or not?
x
(a) f ( x, y )  , ( x, y )  (0, 0)
y 2  x2
= 2, ( x, y )  (0, 0)

( x2  y 2 )
(b) f ( x, y )  2 , ( x, y )  (0, 0)
(x  y2 )
= 0, ( x, y)  (0, 0)

 3u
if u  e x  y  z
2 2 2

Q.5
Find xyz
Q.6
Show that
 2u  2u  2u
   0 if u ( x, y, z )  cos3x cos 4 y sinh 5 z
x 2 y 2 z 2
Q.7 4
if u  ln ( x3  y 3  x 2 y  xy 2 ),show that uxx  2uxy  u yy 
( x  y)2
2
    9
Q.8 If u=log(x  y  z  3xyz ) then prove that     u  
3 3 3

 x y z  ( x  y  z )2
 Unit-1 –Partial Differentiation

Q.9
Show that
(u x )2  (u y )2  (u z )2  u 4 if u( x, y, z)  ( x2  y2  z 2 )1/2
 3u  3u
Q.10 u  x y then show that 
If x 2 y xyx
Tutorial -2
Q.1
If z  x 2 +2y 2 ,x  r cos  , y  r sin 
 z   z   z 
find partial derivatives 1)   2)   3)  
 x  y  x     r
Q.2
If x 2 =au+bv,y 2 =au-bv then prove that
 u   x  1  v   y 
        
 x  y  u v 2  y  x  v u
Q.3
If u  lx  my , v  mx - ly then prove that
 u   x  l2
     2
 x  y  u  v l  m2
 v   y  l 2  m2
    
 y  x  v u l2

Q.4
du
Find dt as total derivative and
If u  x 2  y 2  z 2 , and x  e 2t , y  e 2t cos 3t ,
z  e 2t sin 3t
Q.5
u  x 2 - y 2 , x  2r - 3s  4, y  -r  8s  5,
u u
and
r s
Q.6
If V  f (2 x - 3 y,3 y  4 z, 4 z  2 x)
Pr ove that 6Vx  4Vy  3Vz  0
du
Q.7 at x  1
Find dx as total derivative and

If u  tan 1 ( y x ), and y  x 4
 Unit-1 –Partial Differentiation

Q.8
sin u cos y cos x z
If z  where u  and v  find
cos v sin x sin y x
Q.9
If z be a function of x andy and x  eu  e  v , y  e u  ev
z z z z
provethat  x y .
u v x y
Q.10 Find dy/dx by Implicit Differentiation
(1) x 3  y 3  3xy  0
(2)(cos x) y  (sin y) x

Tutorial-3
Q.1 Check given functions are Homogeneous or not
(i ) 3 x 2 yz  5 xy 2 z  4 x 4

 x
1 4
(ii ) x y 3 3
tan 1 y
Q.2 𝑥 𝑦
State Euler’s theorem and Prove that if 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑦) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) then
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 0
Q.3
x2  y 2 u u
a) If u  log , showthat x  y 1.
x y x y
 x3  y 3 
1 u u 5
b) If u  sin  , showthat x  y  tan u.
 x  y  x y 2
 
1  x  y  z  u u u
3 3 3
c) If u  cos   , showthat (i ) x  y  z   2cot u.
 ax  by  cz  x y z

 x  then show that

(i ) xu x  yu y  5u
 2u  2u 2  u
2
 ii  x 2  2 xy
2
y  20u
x xy y 2
 Unit-1 –Partial Differentiation

Q.5
x3  y 3
If tanu  then show that
x y
(i ) xu x  yu y  sin 2u
 2u  2u 2  u
2
 ii  x 2  2 xy
2
y  2cos3u sin u
x xy y 2