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Graficas Notables

The document describes several notable curves including the cycloid, hypocycloid, cardioid, lemniscate, rosette curves, spirals, and other floral shapes. Equations are provided for the Cartesian (x,y) coordinates that define each curve. Over 30 different curves and their corresponding equations are listed.

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fede alcaraz
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views21 pages

Graficas Notables

The document describes several notable curves including the cycloid, hypocycloid, cardioid, lemniscate, rosette curves, spirals, and other floral shapes. Equations are provided for the Cartesian (x,y) coordinates that define each curve. Over 30 different curves and their corresponding equations are listed.

Uploaded by

fede alcaraz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRÁFICAS NOTABLES

Cicloide
𝑦
𝑥 = 𝑎[𝑡 − sin(𝑡)] 𝑥 = 𝑎 ∗ arccos (1 − 𝑎) − √2𝑎𝑦 − 𝑦 2 𝜌2 + 𝑠 2 = 16𝑎2

𝑦 = 𝑎[1 − cos⁡(𝑡)]

Hipocicloide

Cardioide
𝜌 = 𝑎[1 + cos⁡(𝜃)]
𝜌 = 𝑎[1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃)]

Astroide
2 2
𝑥 = 𝑎cos⁡(𝑡)3 𝑥3 + 𝑦3 = 1
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)3

Lemniscata
Lemniscata de Bernoulli

𝜌2 = acos⁡(2𝜃) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 + 2𝑎2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = 0

Lemniscata de Gerono
𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) = 0
Lemniscata del Diablo

𝑦 2 (𝑦 2 − 𝑎2 ) = 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑏 2 )

-Lemniscata inclinada

𝜌 = 𝑎√𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝜃)

Estrofoide
1−𝑡 2 𝑎−𝑥
𝑥 = −𝑎 1+𝑡 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 𝑎+𝑥

1−𝑡 2
𝑦 = −𝑎𝑡 1+𝑡 2
Curva de Agnesi
8𝑎3
𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +4𝑎2
2𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑡 2 +1

Rosa de 3 pétalos

𝜌 = acos⁡(3𝜃) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑎𝑥(𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 )
𝜌 = asen(3𝜃)

Rosa de 4 pétalos

𝜌 = acos⁡(2𝜃) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )3 = 4𝑎2 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝜌 = asen(2𝜃)
Rosa de 5 pétalos
𝜌 = acos⁡(5𝜃)
𝜌 = asen(5𝜃)

Rosa de 7 pétalos
𝜌 = acos⁡(7𝜃)
𝜌 = asen(7𝜃)

Rosa de 8 pétalos
𝜌 = acos⁡(4𝜃)
𝜌 = asen(4𝜃)
Rosas dentro de rosas
Rosas Impares
𝜌 = 𝑎 ± 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠[(2𝑘 − 1) ∗ 𝜃]
𝜌 = 𝑎 ± 𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛[(2𝑘 − 1) ∗ 𝜃]

𝜌 = 1 + 2cos⁡(3𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 + 2sen(3𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 − 3cos⁡(5𝜃)
𝜌 = 1 − 3sen⁡(5𝜃)

Observación:⁡0 < 𝑎 < 𝑏⁡⁡; 𝑏 ≠ 0⁡; 𝑘 > 1⁡

Moños de rosas
Rosas Pares
𝜌 = 𝑎 ± 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑛𝜃)
𝜌 = 𝑎 ± 𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑛𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 + 2cos⁡(2𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 + 2sen(2𝜃)
𝜌 = 1 − 3cos⁡(4𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 − 3sen⁡(4𝜃)

𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖ón:⁡0 < 𝑎 < 𝑏⁡⁡; 𝑏 ≠ 0⁡; 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏⁡; 𝑛 > 0⁡;


Espiral de Arquímedes
𝜌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝜃

Espiral de logarítmica

𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 𝜃 cos⁡(𝜃) 𝜌 = 𝑎𝑏 𝜃

𝑦 = 𝑎𝑏 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃)

Limacón o caracol
𝜌 = 𝑎 ± 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)
𝜌 = 𝑎 ± 𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 + 3cos⁡(𝜃)
𝜌 = 2 − 3cos⁡(𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 + 3sen⁡(𝜃)

𝜌 = 2 − 3sen⁡(𝜃)
𝜌 = 4 − 3𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃)

𝜌 = 7 + 3cos⁡(𝜃)

Observación:
𝑆𝑖⁡𝑎 < 𝑏⁡𝑒𝑙⁡𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑙⁡𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑎⁡𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑜⁡
𝑆𝑖⁡𝑎 > 𝑏⁡𝑒𝑙⁡𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑙⁡𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑎⁡ℎ𝑜𝑦𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠⁡
𝑆𝑖⁡𝑎 = 𝑏⁡𝑒𝑙⁡𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑙⁡𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎⁡𝑢𝑛𝑎⁡𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒
Nefroide
𝑥 = 𝑎(3 cos(𝑡) + cos(3𝑡)) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑎2 )3 = 108𝑎4 𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝑎(3𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑡))

Concoide de Nicomedes
𝑏
𝜌= +ℎ
cos⁡(𝜃)
𝜌 = asec(𝜃) + 𝑏⁡⁡; 𝑏 > 𝑎⁡⁡⁡

(𝑥 − 𝑏)2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) = ℎ2 𝑥 2
Cisoide de Diocles

𝑥3
𝑦2 =
2𝑎 − 𝑥
𝜌 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃)tan⁡(𝜃)

Espiral de Fermat

𝜌 = ±√𝜃
Espiral reciproca o hiperbólica
cos⁡(𝑡) 𝑎
𝑥=𝑎 𝜌=
𝑡 𝜃

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)
𝑦=𝑎 𝑡

GRÁFICAS EXTRAS
Espirales
Espirales pares
𝜃
𝜌 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
2𝑝
𝜃
𝜌 = cos⁡( )
2𝑝

𝜃
𝜌 = cos⁡( )
4

𝜃
𝜌 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
4
𝜃
𝜌 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛( )2𝑘
4𝑝

𝜃 2𝑘−1
𝜌 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
4𝑝

𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:⁡𝑝 ≥ 1
Rulos

𝜌 = acos⁡(𝜃)2𝑛−1

Rulo Vertical individual


𝜃
𝜌 = cos⁡( )
2
Espirales impares
𝜃
𝜌 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
2𝑛 − 1
𝜃
𝜌 = cos⁡( )
2𝑛 − 1
𝜃
𝜌 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠( )2𝑝−1
2𝑚 + 1

𝜃
𝜌 = cos⁡( )
3

𝜃
𝜌 = cos⁡( )
5

𝜃
𝜌 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
3

𝜃
𝜌 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
5
𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:⁡𝑛 > 1; ⁡𝑚 ≥ 1; 𝑝 ≥ 1

Corazón al infinito
𝑥 = 𝑎[cos(𝑡) + 𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)]
𝑦 = 𝑎[𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) − 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡)]

Corazoncito
𝜃
𝜌 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛( )
2

Huevo

𝜌 = √𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃)

𝜌 = √cos⁡(𝜃)
Pétalo de una Rosa

𝜌 = acos⁡(𝜃)2𝑛−1

𝜌 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃)2𝑛−1

𝜌 = 2cos⁡(𝜃)3

𝜌 = 2sen⁡(𝜃)5
Flores Pares
𝜌 = 𝑎[1 + cos(2𝑛𝜃)]
𝜌 = 𝑎[1 + sen(2𝑛𝜃)]

𝜌 = 1 + cos⁡(2𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 + cos⁡(4𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝜃)
𝜌 = 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(4𝜃)

Flores impares
𝜌 = 𝑎[1 + cos⁡((2𝑛 + 1)𝜃)]
𝜌 = 𝑎[1 + sen((2𝑛 + 1)𝜃)]
𝜌 = 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝜃)

𝜌 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(5𝜃)
Pétalo en estrofoide
𝑎𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑏𝑎)
𝑦2 =
𝑥 − 𝑐𝑎

“Cardioide” Alargada
𝑥 = 𝑎[𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − cos⁡(𝑏𝑡)]
𝑦 = 𝑎[𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑏𝑡)]

“Estrofoide” Desplazada
𝑎𝑥(𝑥 − 3𝑎)
𝑦2 =
𝑏

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