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Analysis of Island Detection Technique 2nd Sessional

This document analyzes island detection techniques in photovoltaic rich microgrids. It describes the basic model, maximum power point tracking technique, passive and rate of change of frequency methods. Simulation results show overvoltage and overfrequency during islanding. The conclusion is that passive techniques can detect islanding for small non-detection zones.

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Isha Chandra
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49 views17 pages

Analysis of Island Detection Technique 2nd Sessional

This document analyzes island detection techniques in photovoltaic rich microgrids. It describes the basic model, maximum power point tracking technique, passive and rate of change of frequency methods. Simulation results show overvoltage and overfrequency during islanding. The conclusion is that passive techniques can detect islanding for small non-detection zones.

Uploaded by

Isha Chandra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analysis of Island detection technique in PV rich

Micro-Grid

Miss.Isha Chandra

(MT16EEE010)
Supervised by

Dr.Mahiraj Singh Rawat


(Assistant prof. of Electrical Dept.)
Mr.Himesh Kumar
(T.Teacher of Electrical Dept.)

Department of Electrical Engineering


National Institute of Technology, Uttarakhand
Miss.Isha Chandra Analysis of Island detection technique in PV rich Micro-Grid
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Outline

Island Detection

Basic Model

Mppt technique

Passive Method

Rate of Change of frequency

simulation

Conclusion
Reference

Miss.Isha Chandra Analysis of Island detection technique in PV rich Micro-Grid


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Island Detection

Islanding occur when a portion of distribution system become electrically


isolate from man generation and grid meet continues power from by PV
array.
Islanding can be detected by three method
Passive Method
Active Method
Remote Method

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Simulation Model

model.jpg
Figure 1

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Description of Model

PV array-Delievering Maximum of 100 kw at 1000 watt per meter


square sun irradiance and at 25 degree celsius temperature
Boost Converter- It boost voltage from 273 to 500v dc . Duty Cycle
is optimised by MPPT controller
VSC(Voltage Source Converter)-It converts DC voltage to AC voltage
and keeps unity power factor.It uses two control loop : external loop
and internal loop .
Filter- Filtering harmonics produced by VSC
Utility Grid- It consist of 25 kv distribution feeder fed by by 120 kv
infinite bus.

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MPPT Technique

Figure 2: Flow chart of Incremental Conductance

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Passive Method

Figure 3: Caption
Miss.Isha Chandra Analysis of Island detection technique in PV rich Micro-Grid
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to be Continue......

Passive Method based on monitoring the change in voltage and frequency


during islanding .
Over/Undervoltage measurement
Over/Underfrequency measurement

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Simulation
In normal condition

Figure 4: Caption

Figure 5: Caption
Miss.Isha Chandra Analysis of Island detection technique in PV rich Micro-Grid
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to be continue....

Figure 6: Caption

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During islanding

Figure 7: Caption

Figure 8: overvoltage

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Figure 9: overfrequency

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Conclusion

On the basis of above result ,it has been concluded tripping of switches
causes islanding effect by changing voltage and frequency.This method has
certain advantage as it does not effect power quality but it fails for zero
mismatch .So, our motive is to apply such passive technique which can
detect islanding for small non-detection zone

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References I

[1] B. Kumar Panigrahi, R. Nandi, B. Mahanta, and K. Pal, “Islanding detection in


distributed generation,” in 2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and
Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), 2016, pp. 1–5. [5] a Rohatgi, “Method of
Islanding Prevention

[2] T. Quoc-tuan and S. M. Ieee, “New Methods of Islanding Detection for


Photovoltaic Inverters,” no. Im, pp. 1–5, 2016.

[3] IEEE Std 1547.1-2005, IEEE standard conformance test procedures for equipment
interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems,” IEEE, 2005.

[4] S.Keawthai and S. Po-Ngam, “Simplified active power and reactive power control
with MPPT and islanding detection for three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic
inverters,” ECTI-CON 2015 - 2015 12th Int.

[5] A.Ku Nurul Edhura Ku, Selvaraj J, Rahim NA, ”A review of the islandingdetection
methods in grid-connected PV inverters.” Renew Sustain Energy Rev
2013;21:756–66.

[6] Velasco D, Trujillo CL, Garcera G, Figueres E., ”Review of anti-islanding techniques
in distributed generators”. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010;14 (6):1608–14.

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References II

[7] . A, Shareef H, Bizkevelci E, Khatib T,” A review of islanding detection techniques


for renewable distributed generation systems”. Renew Sustain Energy Rev
2013;28:483–93.

[8] Yu B, Matsui M, Yu G,” A review of current anti-islanding methods for photovoltaic


power system.” Sol Energy 2010;84(5):745–54.

[9] ango FD, Liserre M, Dell’Aquila A, Pigazo A,” Overview of anti-islanding algorithms
for PV systems. part I: passive methods.” In: Proceedings of the IEEE 12th
international power electronics and motion control conference; 2006. p.1878–83.

[10] I. V. Banu, R. Beniuga and M. Istrate, “Comparative Analysis of the


Perturb-and-Observe and Incremental Conductance MPPT Methods,” Proceedings
of the International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering
(ATEE), pp. 1-4, 2013.

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References III

[11] Mahat P, Chen Z, Bak-Jensen B. ”,Review of islanding detection methods for


distributed generation.”In: Proceedings of the IEEE third international conference
on electric utility deregulation and restructuring and power technologies; 2008. p.
2743–8.
.

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