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Distance - Setting Calculation - ANS

This document provides line parameters and relay settings for the ABU NAKLAH SUPER-D20 line. It includes the positive and zero sequence impedances, line length, CT and PT ratios, and zone settings. Calculations are shown to derive the phase impedance values RFPP and RFPE for each zone in both primary and secondary values using an impedance ratio of 0.75, for testing purposes.

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Jayabal Gnanaprakasam
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614 views7 pages

Distance - Setting Calculation - ANS

This document provides line parameters and relay settings for the ABU NAKLAH SUPER-D20 line. It includes the positive and zero sequence impedances, line length, CT and PT ratios, and zone settings. Calculations are shown to derive the phase impedance values RFPP and RFPE for each zone in both primary and secondary values using an impedance ratio of 0.75, for testing purposes.

Uploaded by

Jayabal Gnanaprakasam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABU NAKLAH SUPER –D20

Line Parameter
Positive Sequence Z1= (2.016+j12.160) ohm
Zero Sequence Z0= (9.676+ j33.141) ohm

Line Length = 39.05 km


CT Ratio =1500/1A
PT Ratio =220kv/110V
Zone 1 Setting =70%
Zone 2 Setting =130%
Zone 3 Setting =200%
Imp Ratio = CT/PT=0.75

Zone-1: ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING )

Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms = R1 * Zone1 setting


= 2.016 * 0.70
R1 = 1.4112

Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms = X1 * Zone1 setting


= 12.160 * 0.70
X1 = 8.512

Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms = R0 * Zone1 setting


= 9.676 * 0.70
R0 = 6.773

Zero Sequence Reactance in ohms = X0 * Zone1 setting


= 33.141 * 0.70
X0 = 23.198

RFPP = 3X1 – R1

RFPP = 24.124 ohms / loop

RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 – [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]

RFPE = 37.02 ohms / loop


NOTES : ( FOR TESTING PURPOSE )

*) FOR TESTING PURPOSE ALL THE VALUES SHOULD BE IN SECONDARY


VALUES.
*) RFPP AND RFPE VALUES SHOULD BE IN ohms / phase AND SECONDARY
VALUES .
*) PRIMARY VALUE SHOUL BE MULTIPLY WITH IMPEDANCE RATIO FOR
GETTING IN SECONDARY VALUE.

Impedance ratio = 0.75 ( calculated CT/PT )

R1 PP = R1 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 1.4112 * 0.75
= 1.058

X1 PP = X1 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 8.512 * 0.75
= 6.384

R0 PE = R0 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 6.773 * 0.75
R0 PE = 5.079

X0 PE = X0 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 23.198 * 0.75
X0 PE = 17.398

Here , R1 PP = R1 PE = 1.058
X1 PP = X1 PE = 6.384

RFPP ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPP ( ohm / loop ) / 2 ]

= 24.124 / 2
= 12.062 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )

SO, RFPP = 12.062 * Imp. Ratio


= 12.062 * 0.75
RFPP = 9.0465
RFPE ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPE ( ohm / loop ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

Where , KN = ( Z1 – Z0 ) / 3 Z 1

KN = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) – ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) / ( 3 * ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 and –10 degree (THIS –10 degree will be use in omicron testing file)

RFPE = 37.02 / (1+0.604)


= 23.079 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )

SO, RFPE = 23.079 * Imp. Ratio


= 23.079 * 0.75
RFPE = 17.309

......................................................................................................................................................

Zone-2: ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING )

Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms = R1 * Zone1 setting


= 2.016 * 1.3
R1 = 2.62

Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms = X1 * Zone1 setting


= 12.160 * 1.3
X1 = 15.808

Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms = R0 * Zone1 setting


= 9.676 * 1.3
R0 = 12.578

Zero Sequence Reactance in ohms = X0 * Zone1 setting


= 33.141 * 1.3
X0 = 43.08

RFPP = 3X1 – R1
RFPP = 44.804 ohms / loop

RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 – [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]

RFPE = 68.756 ohms / loop

NOTES : ( FOR TESTING PURPOSE )

*) FOR TESTING PURPOSE ALL THE VALUES SHOULD BE IN SECONDARY


VALUES.
*) RFPP AND RFPE VALUES SHOULD BE IN ohms / phase AND SECONDARY
VALUES .
*) PRIMARY VALUE SHOUL BE MULTIPLY WITH IMPEDANCE RATIO FOR
GETTING IN SECONDARY VALUE.

Impedance ratio = 0.75 ( calculated CT/PT )

R1 PP = R1 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 2.62 * 0.75
= 1.965

X1 PP = X1 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 15.808 * 0.75
= 11.856

R0 PE = R0 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 12.578 * 0.75
R0 PE = 9.4335

X0 PE = X0 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 43.08 * 0.75
X0 PE = 32.31

Here , R1 PP = R1 PE = 1.965
X1 PP = X1 PE = 11.856

RFPP ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPP ( ohm / loop ) / 2 ]

= 44.804 / 2
= 22.402 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )
SO, RFPP = 22.402 * Imp. Ratio
= 22.402 * 0.75
RFPP = 16.801

RFPE ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPE ( ohm / loop ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

Where , KN = ( Z1 – Z0 ) / 3 Z 1

KN = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) – ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) / ( 3 * ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 and –10 degree

RFPE = 68.756 / (1+0.604)


= 42.86 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )

SO, RFPE = 42.86 * Imp. Ratio


= 42.86 * 0.75
RFPE = 32.145

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Zone-3: ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING )

Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms = R1 * Zone1 setting


= 2.016 * 2.0
R1 = 4.032

Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms = X1 * Zone1 setting


= 12.160 * 2.0
X1 = 24.32

Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms = R0 * Zone1 setting


= 9.676 * 2.0
R0 = 19.352

Zero Sequence Reactance in ohms = X0 * Zone1 setting


= 33.141 * 2.0
X0 = 66.282
RFPP = 3X1 – R1

RFPP = 68.928 ohms / loop

RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 – [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]

RFPE = 105.784 ohms / loop

NOTES : ( FOR TESTING PURPOSE )

*) FOR TESTING PURPOSE ALL THE VALUES SHOULD BE IN SECONDARY


VALUES.
*) RFPP AND RFPE VALUES SHOULD BE IN ohms / phase AND SECONDARY
VALUES .
*) PRIMARY VALUE SHOUL BE MULTIPLY WITH IMPEDANCE RATIO FOR
GETTING IN SECONDARY VALUE.

Impedance ratio = 0.75 ( calculated CT/PT )

R1 PP = R1 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 4.032 * 0.75
= 3.024

X1 PP = X1 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 24.32 * 0.75
= 18.24

R0 PE = R0 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 19.352 * 0.75
R0 PE = 14.514

X0 PE = X0 Primary value * Imp Ratio


= 66.282 * 0.75
X0 PE = 49.711

Here , R1 PP = R1 PE = 3.024
X1 PP = X1 PE = 18.24
RFPP ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPP ( ohm / loop ) / 2 ]

= 68.928 / 2
= 34.464 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )

SO, RFPP = 34.464 * Imp. Ratio


= 34.464 * 0.75
RFPP = 25.848

RFPE ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPE ( ohm / loop ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

Where , KN = ( Z1 – Z0 ) / 3 Z 1

KN = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) – ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) / ( 3 * ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 and –10 degree

RFPE = 105.784 / (1+0.604)


= 65.99 ohm / phase (NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE)

SO, RFPE = 65.99 * Imp. Ratio


= 65.99 * 0.75
RFPE = 49.492

=================================================================

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