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    SQLite

    Uploaded by

    Vaishali Garg
    SQLite is a lightweight relational database management system that allows users to create and maintain databases and tables to store data in an organized manner. It provides commands to create and manage databases and tables, insert, update, delete and retrieve data from tables. Some key commands covered in the document are to create and open databases, create and view tables, insert new records into tables, update and delete existing records, and retrieve records by using SELECT statements.

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    SQLite

    Uploaded by

    Vaishali Garg
    62 views4 pages
    SQLite is a lightweight relational database management system that allows users to create and maintain databases and tables to store data in an organized manner. It provides commands to create and manage databases and tables, insert, update, delete and retrieve data from tables. Some key commands covered in the document are to create and open databases, create and view tables, insert new records into tables, update and delete existing records, and retrieve records by using SELECT statements.

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    Beneficial for Tkinter in python

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    SQLite is a lightweight relational database management system that allows users to create and maintain databases and tables to store data in an organized manner. It provides commands to create and manage databases and tables, insert, update, delete and retrieve data from tables. Some key commands covered in the document are to create and open databases, create and view tables, insert new records into tables, update and delete existing records, and retrieve records by using SELECT statements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    62 views4 pages

    SQLite

    Uploaded by

    Vaishali Garg
    SQLite is a lightweight relational database management system that allows users to create and maintain databases and tables to store data in an organized manner. It provides commands to create and manage databases and tables, insert, update, delete and retrieve data from tables. Some key commands covered in the document are to create and open databases, create and view tables, insert new records into tables, update and delete existing records, and retrieve records by using SELECT statements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    SQLite:

    --------
    ->SQLite is a light weight RDBMS (Relational DataBase Management Software)
    ->helps us in maintaining data in an organized, secure manner.
    ->we maintain the data in Databases (which is a collection of tables)

    sqlite3.exe

    Create a new database file syntax:


    or
    open an existing database file syntax:
    --------------------------------
    .open dbfilename.sqlite

    eg:
    ---
    .open mydb.sqlite

    --------------------------------------------

    To view the list of tables in a database syntax:


    ------------------------------------------------
    .tables

    To create a new database table syntax:


    ---------------------------------------
    CREATE TABLE tablename
    (colname datatype,
    colname datatype,
    colname datatype);

    datatypes in SQLite:
    integer for saving numbers
    real for saving decimal numbers
    text for saving string

    eg:
    ---
    CREATE TABLE students
    (roll integer,
    name text,
    m1 real,
    m2 real,
    per real);

    To view a table's structure syntax:


    ----------------------------------
    .schema tablename

    eg:
    --
    .schema students

    To ADd a new column in the table syntax:


    -------------------------------------------
    ALTER TABLE tablename
    ADD COLUMN colname datatype;

    eg:
    --
    ALTER TABLE students
    ADD COLUMN phone text;

    To drop a table's structure syntax:


    -----------------------------------
    DROP TABLE tablename;

    eg:
    ---
    DROP TABLE students;

    To exit from SQLITE:


    ---------------------
    .exit

    ===============================================

    INSERT:
    is used to insert / add a new row / record in the table.

    syntax:
    -------
    INSERT INTO tablename
    (colname, colname, colname)
    VALUES(value1, 'value2', value3);

    Rules:
    ->no. of values must match the no. of cols given
    ->the text values need to be written within ' '

    eg:
    ---
    INSERT INTO students
    (roll, name, m1, m2)
    VALUES (101, 'Siddharth', 89.5, 65.5);

    INSERT INTO students


    (roll, name, m1, m2)
    VALUES (102, 'Vidyut', 44.5, 55.5);

    INSERT INTO students


    (roll, name, m1, m2)
    VALUES (103, 'Amit', 23.5, 33.5);

    INSERT INTO students


    (roll, name, m1, m2)
    VALUES (104, 'Sumit', 83.5, 93.5);
    =================================================

    To view all the records of a table:


    SELECT * FROM tablename;
    SELECT * FROM students;

    =================================================

    UPDATE:
    -------
    ->is used to edit a row / record's value

    syntax:
    -------
    UPDATE tablename
    SET colname=newvalue , colname='newvalue'
    WHERE condition;

    Rules:
    ->WHERE is optional
    ->when we put WHERE, only some of the records get updated
    ->when we do not put WHERE, all of the records get updated
    ->text values to be written within ' '

    eg:
    ---
    Q1. add the m1 of roll no 102 by 3 marks
    Query:
    UPDATE students
    SET m1=m1+3
    WHERE roll=102;

    Q2. subtract the m1 and m2 of Vidyut by 5 marks


    Query:
    UPDATE students
    SET m1=m1-5 , m2=m2-5
    WHERE name='Vidyut';

    Q3. update the per of all the students in the table


    Query:
    UPDATE students
    SET per = (m1+m2)/2.0;

    =====================================================

    DELETE:
    -------
    ->is used to delete a row / record

    syntax:
    -------
    DELETE FROM tablename
    WHERE condition;

    Rules:
    ->WHERE is optional
    ->when we put WHERE, only some of the records get deleted
    ->when we do not put WHERE, all of the records get deleted
    ->text values to be written within ' '

    Q. Delete all the students whose per is below 20 %


    Query:
    DELETE FROM students
    WHERE per < 20;

    ======================================================

    SELECT:
    -> records retrieval

    syntax:
    ------
    SELECT colname, colname, colname
    FROM tablename
    WHERE condition;

    RUles:
    ->WHERE is optional
    ->if we put WHERE only some of the records will get retrieved
    ->if we do not put WHERE all of the records will get retrieved

    !Q. display the records of the students who have scored per greater than 70

    SELECT roll, name, per


    FROM students
    WHERE per > 70;

    =====================================================

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