UAE CST Framework PDF

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
UAE K-12 Computer Science and

Technology Standards
February 2015
Ministry of Education
P. O. Box 3962
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
+971 (4) 263 - 3333
www.moe.gov.ae
UAE K-12 Computer Science and
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Document Revision Sheet
UAE Schools Computer Science and Technology Standards
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Development of this Document
2.1 Relation of this Standards document to Other International Standards
2.2 New Changes in this document
2.3 Overview of Grade Spans
2.4 Skills/Knowledge Acquisition
3.0 General Outcomes and Expectations of Grade Spans
3.1 Grades K through 5
3.2 Grades 6 through 9
3.4 Grades 10 through 12 (Advanced)
4.0 Domains and Generic Outcomes
5.0 Standards Development Methodology
6.0 Guidelines for Teachers
6.2 Teaching and learning strategies
6.3 Learning Environments and Resources
6.4 Professional knowledge and Skills
7. Scope - and - Sequence — Domains, Strands and Standards by Cycle
Domain 1: Digital literacy and Competence (DLC)
Definition
Generic Outcomes
Strands Description and Technical Keywords
Percentage of outcomes as per level of difficulty and percentage wise
Allocated Periods distribution per cycle
Strands Evolution Per Grade
Integration between DLC domain and other domains
Scope and Sequence: Domains, Strands and Standards by Grade
Student Performance Criteria
Sample Activities
Domain 2: Computational Thinking (CT)
Definition
Generic Outcomes
Strands Distribution Per Grade
Allocated Periods Per Cycle
Student Learning Outcomes Per Grade
Domain Evolution: Strands and Standards by Grade
Integration of CT domain with other domains
Scope and Sequence: Domain, Strands and Standards by Grade
Performance Standards by grade
Sample Activities
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Domain 3: Computer Practice and Programming ( CPP)
Definition
Generic Outcomes
Strands Description and Common Technical Keywords
Student Learning Outcomes distribution per Grade
Domain Strands distribution per cycle / Pie Chart
Percentage of outcomes as per level of difficulty and percentage
Estimated Periods distribution per cycle
Domains Strands Evolution Per Grade
Intersection between CPP domain and other domains
Scope and Sequence: Domains, Strands and Standards by Grade
Performance standards of CPP domain per grade
Sample Activities
Domain 4: Cyber Security, Cyber Safety, and Cyber Ethics (CCC)
Definition:
Generic Outcomes
Domain Strands Descriptions and common Technical Keywords
Table: Horizontal Distribution of the Domain’s strands coverage across school grades.
Allocated Periods Per Cycle
Learning Outcomes Difficulty Level per Grade
Domain Evolution: Strands and Standards by Grade
Integration between CCC domain and other domains
Standards and Student Learning Outcomes by Grade
Standards and Student Learning Outcomes by Grade
CCC Domain Performance standards by grade
Sample Activities
Sample Activities with different format
CST standards Sample Implementation Scenario
CST K - 12 Scaffolding charts per domain
DLC Scaffolding Chart
CT Scaffolding Chart
CCC Scaffolding Chart
CPP Scaffolding Chart
Computer Science and Technology Integration into Other Curricula
Gaining Technology Skills While Learning the Content of the Core Curriculum
Intersections between this document and Math Document
Examples of Integrated Learning Scenarios for CST standards
Integrated Learning Scenario #1
List of Software Requirements:
General Guidelines for Book Authors (CT)
Guidelines for book Authors (DLC Domain)
Guidelines for Book Authors (CPP Domain)
Guidelines for Book Authors (CCC Domain)
References:
Books and Articles:
Useful Sites
Acknowledgments
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MOE K - 12 Computer Science and Technology Standards
Executive Summary Many reports around the world state that failure to teach Computer Science and associated
technologies in the Digital Age will be disastrous. Moreover, the current state of computer science
The new global economy has a education in many countries is unacceptable at a time when computing is driving job growth and
great potential to shift economic new scientific discovery. While some countries are requiring a computer science course for high
school students just as they require math or biology, high school computer science education (as it
power on a massive level resulting would be) in many countries does not exist. As such, the lack of engagement with issues relating to
in a new and growing digital computer science education is shortsighted and potentially disastrous.
divide in the world. Over the past
This document provides comprehensive standards and performance criteria for K - 12 computer
few decades, computers have science and technology education designed to strengthen computer science fluency and
transformed both the world competency throughout primary and secondary Schools in UAE. It is written in response to the
pressing need to provide academic coherence between coursework and the rapid growth of
and the workforce in many computing and technology in the modern world, alongside the need for educated students that
profound ways. As a result, can not only utilize the technology but also build it effectively for the most benefit of UAE society.
computer science and associated These standards provide a three - level difficulty framework for computer science and technology
technologies now lie at the heart for K - 12 aimed at grade spans K - 5, 6 - 9, 10 - 12, and advanced 10 - 12, respectively. We expect
that the learning outcomes in Level 1 can be addressed in the context of other academic subjects
of economy and the way we live in the K - 5 grade span.. The learning outcomes in Level 2 and Level 3 need to be addressed through
our lives. To be well - educated discrete computer science and technology courses and utilizing subject matter experts. These
and productive citizens in a learning standards will serve as a catalyst for widespread adoption of computer science education
for all K - 12 students. We encourage you to read this document and then to take part in the
computing - intensive world and effort to implement these standards in a way that benefits both you and the K - 12 education
to be prepared for careers in community.
the 21st century, our students The standards are divided into four major and separate domains: Digital Literacy and Competence,
must have a clear understanding Computational Thinking, Computer Practice and Programming, and Cyber Security/Safety/
ethics. The standards provide learning content that should be mastered by all students; whether
of the principles and practices they are college - bound or not. Many follow - up efforts are still needed, however, to sustain the
of computer science and momentum these standards generate. Teacher training, curriculum innovation, teaching resources,
and dissemination are but a few of these challenges.
technologies. No other subject It is recognized that a set of standards is only the first foundational step in meeting our goals. These
will open as many doors in the standards must— and will be — accompanied by curriculum materials, aligned assessments and
21st century as computer science, professional development to ensure that the vision captured in them becomes a reality in every
classroom in the UAE.
regardless of a student’s ultimate
field of study or occupation. These standards are not made in a vacuum. We understand the constraints under which schools
are operating and the UAE MOE other educational priorities. Thus, we conclude this report with
a series of recommendations that are intended to provide support for a long - term evolution of
computer science and technology in K - 12 schools.
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Document Revision Sheet
Document name: MOE Computer Science and Technology Standards
Revised by and reason for

Release # Date Approved by Approval Date
revision
Initial Draft is developed
February based on MoE
Rev 0
2015 requirements (Revised by
Curriculum Manager)
Rev 1
Rev 2
Rev 3
Rev 4
Rev 5
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UAE Schools Computer Science and
1.0 Introduction
This publication is designed to help today’s students take advantage of the power of technology. It provides a set of guidelines for schools, describing
what students should know and be able to do in order to use technology effectively for learning and be prepared for university/college education.
These guidelines represent realistic, attainable activities that link to the content standards of the Ministry of Education (MOE) Frameworks.
All over the world, there has been a vigorous debate about what should be done about information and communication technology (ICT) and
computer science in the school curriculum. Most universities want to reverse the decline in applicants for computer science courses/programs. Many
Gaming companies want more programmers. The UAE government wants more high - tech start - ups, while Manufacturers want trainees who can
design embedded systems. What’s missing from all this is a big vision? Instead of educating children about the most revolutionary technology of their
young lifetimes, we have focused on training them to use obsolescent software products. The reason we did this because we fell into what is called
a “category mistake” - an error in which things of one kind are presented as if they belonged to another. We made the mistake of thinking that learning
about computing is like learning to drive a car, and since knowledge of internal combustion technology is not essential for becoming a proficient driver,
it followed that an understanding of how computers work was not important for our children. What we forgot was that cars don’t run the world,
monitor our communications, power our mobile phones, manage our bank accounts, keep our diaries, mediate our social relationships, snoop on our
social activities and even - in some countries - count our votes. But networked computers do all of these things, and a lot more besides.
It is time for a dramatic change in ICT and computer science schooling education! The biggest justification for change is not economic but moral. Our
children live in a world that is shaped by physics, chemistry, biology and history, and so we - rightly - want them to understand these things. But their
world will be also shaped and configured by networked computing and if they don’t have a deeper understanding of this stuff then they will effectively
be intellectually crippled. They will grow up as passive consumers of closed devices and services, leading lives that are increasingly circumscribed by
technologies created by elites working for huge corporations such as Google, Facebook and the like.
So, what is exactly missing in the current curricula? The school children need a set of key concepts that is essential to understand the networked world
in which they are growing up. They need to appreciate that computer science field involves a new way of thinking about problem - solving: it’s called
computational thinking, and it’s about understanding the difference between human and artificial intelligence, as well as about thinking recursively,
being alert to the need for prevention, detection and protection against risks, using abstraction and decomposition when tackling large tasks, and
deploying heuristic reasoning, iteration and search to discover solutions to complex problems.
As such, the key topics include algorithms (the mathematical recipes that make up programs); cryptography (how confidential information is
protected on the net); machine intelligence (how services such as YouTube, Google and Amazon predict your preferences); computational biology
(how the genetic code works); search (how we find needles in a billion haystacks); recursion (a method where the solution to a problem depends on
solutions to smaller instances of the same problem); and heuristics (experience - based techniques for problem - solving, learning, and discovery) are
becoming essential ingredients in todays’ school curricula.
The UAE Schools Computing Standards and Expectations (UAE - CSE) incorporate the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Literacy
skills developed and based on well - known international standards that includes: (a) Partnership for 21st Century Skills; (b) the National Educational
Technology Standards for Students (NETS - S) developed by the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE); and (c) Computer Science
Teacher Association (CSTA) from Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) organization.
The Computer Science and Technology Standards 2015 fall into four broad categories/domains (as shown in Fig 1 below):
1. Digital Literacy and Competence: Demonstrate proficiency in the use of computers and applications, as well as an understanding of the concepts
underlying hardware, software, operation, and connectivity, communication, productivity, and collaboration.
2. Computational Thinking: Demonstrate the ability to use technology for research, critical thinking, problem solving, decision making, data
representation, creativity, and innovation that is vital in the 21st century. Computational thinking also consists of some very specific problem solving
skills such as the ability to think logically, algorithmically and recursively.
3. Computer Practice and Programming: Demonstrate the ability to write computer code for problem solving, accomplish certain tasks, and decision
making, and have the opportunity to progress to the next level of excellence in these activities.
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4. Cyber Security, Safety, and Ethics: Demonstrate the responsible use of technology and an understanding of ethics and safety issues in using electronic
media at home, in school, and in society.
Figure 1: CST Domain Skeleton
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2.0 Development of this Document
In October 2008, the UAE MOE published the UAE MOE Recommended ICT Standards to define what UAE MOE K - 12 students should know and be
able to do in order to use technology for learning. Since then, continuing technological advances have led to new opportunities, new challenges, and
new risks. As a result, the MOE has called for a comprehensive update on the original document to include the knowledge and skills that students are
likely to need now and in the future.
Another reason is the rise of the worldwide accepted standards - based teaching. The adoption of Standards in Teaching and Learning contributes
significantly to economic development and social well - being in developed and developing countries. Evidence worldwide suggests that system wide
educational improvement has been a significant contributing factor to economic development to many countries (e.g., USA, UK, Singapore, Australia,
etc.). These countries have developed and implemented clear, coherent, demanding, and publicly disseminated student learning standards that
demonstrated consistently high levels of educational performance on international assessments. These findings confirm that implementing rigorous
student learning standards leads to high achievement.
During the last quarter of 2014, UAE MOE conducted student and teacher surveys after which MOE reported the number of students who have met
the technology standards of 2008 as part of the Collection of Education Data. The results showed that students and teachers felt there is a great gap
between advances in the computer science and technology field around the world and current deliverables of the standards developed in 2008.
In October 2014, the UAE MOE Leadership brought together a group of educators from higher education, K - 12 school departments, and educational
organizations to help the Ministry review and update the original document. The working group reviewed, compared, and evaluated a number of
national and local standards documents in order to ensure that the UAE MOE standards would be as comprehensive as possible. The group first looked
at the 2008 UAE MOE standards, which were based on those published in 1998 by the National Educational Technology Standards (NETS) Project1.
Next the group examined standards from other countries. The group also studied the newly updated standards developed by the Computer Science
Teacher Association (CSTA) of ACM organization. A draft of the revised UAE MOE Computing Standards was developed in October 2014.
In February 2015, the Ministry shared the draft of the updated standards with a small number of business representatives from the UAE MOE
Technology Leadership Partners inside UAE. In addition, educators across the country had an opportunity to review and comment on the anticipated
new standards draft at roundtable discussion meeting in October 2014. Educators also submitted additional comments and suggestions to the Ministry
using electronic feedback forms and e - mail. The UAE MOE Curriculum Department has incorporated these recommendations into this current
version.
2.1 Relation of this Standards document to Other International Standards

In general, this standards document benefited from various resources and initiatives in this important field around the world. As a general frame
of reference for developing these standards, we use the International Society for Technology in Education’s Technology Foundation Standards for
Students, as well as Computer Science Teacher Association standards document along with the recommendations of the Partnership for 21st Century
Skills. We have incorporated the “Refreshed ISTE NETS” and latest CSTA standards into this document as follows:
a. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) (formerly known as the NETS) standards, Ministry has incorporated the new NETS
standards into the 2015 Standards. The ISTE Standards are the standards for learning, teaching and leading in the digital age and are widely
recognized and adopted worldwide. The family of ISTE Standards work together to transform education. The goal of the ISTE - NETS Project is to
develop national standards for educational technology. The framework for the Refreshed ISTE NETS includes the following standards:
• Creativity and Innovation

• Communication and Collaboration
• Research and Information Fluency
• Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, and Decision Making
• Digital Citizenship
• Technology Operations
b. Computer Science Teachers Association: The Computer Science Teachers association, working under the auspices of ACM, has been organized
to serve as a focal point for addressing several serious issues in K - 12 computer science education. The CSTA goal is to promote the importance
of teaching computer science during the K - 12 schooling. CSTA sets forth the computer science knowledge and skills that students must have—
at all stages of their learning—to enable them to thrive in this new global information economy. They defined a core set of learning standards
designed to provide the foundation for a complete computer science curriculum and its implementation at the K - 12 level. The Organization of
the Learning Outcomes was divided into three Levels corresponding to three grade spans and Five Strands as shown in Fig. 2. The five strands are:
computational thinking; collaboration; computing practice; computers and communication devices; and community, global, and ethical impacts.
1 NETS is an initiative of the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) and the U.S. Department of Education.
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Fig.2 : CSTA standards breakdown
c. 21st Century Skills: The updated version of the UAE MOE K - 12 Technology Literacy Standards also incorporates the recommendations of the
Partnership for 21st Century Skills. The Partnership’s Framework for 21st Century Learning includes six key elements/standards:
1. Core subjects as identified by the No Child Left behind Act.
2. 21st century content that includes global awareness; financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy; civic literacy; and health and
wellness awareness.
3. Learning and thinking skills that include Computational thinking/critical thinking and problem solving, communication skills, creativity and
innovation skills, collaboration skills, contextual learning skills, and information and media literacy skills.
4. Information and communications technology (ICT) literacy, enabling students to learn, think critically, solve problems, use information,
communicate, innovate, and collaborate.
5. Life skills that include leadership, ethics, accountability, personal productivity, personal responsibility, people skills, self - direction, and social
responsibility.
6. 21st century assessments that measure the core subjects, 21st century content, learning and thinking skills, ICT literacy, and life skills. The use
of modern technologies in assessment is recommended to “increase efficiency and timeliness.”
In this document, the MoE incorporated the all of previously mentioned standards into the four domains of the new UAE Ministry of Education
Computer Science and Technology Standards as follows:
UAE K - 12 Computer
Corresponding CSTA Corresponding Corresponding
Science and Technology
Standards ISTE 21st Century Skills
Standards
Domain 1 Standards 1 and 3 Standards 1, 2, 3, and 4 Standards 1, 2, 3, and 4
Domain 2 Standards 3, 4, 5, and 6 Standard 6 Standard 3 and 4
Domain 3 Standards 3, 4, 5, and 6 Standard 6 Standard 3 and 6
Domain 4 Standard 2 Standard 5 Standard 2 and 5

In order for this document to be recent and follow the rapidly changing field of computer science and technology, it is advised that this document be
revised every five years.
2.2 New Changes in this document

There is a substantial change between this document and the 2008 standards document developed by MOE. The change was made to address new and
evolving challenges in the field of computer science and technology. To meet these challenges and achieve the ambitious vision, schools and teachers
need clear guidance on the knowledge, skills, and abilities in each content area that will prepare them to respond to changing conditions and societal
needs. The K - 12 Computer Science and Technology standards will guide schools toward a more relevant, rigorous, and coherent curriculum for the
next generation of Emiratis. More specifically, these standards reflect the following changes and enhancements:
1. There is a stronger balance between procedures (i.e., how to solve problems), concepts (i.e., why the procedures make sense), and applications (i.e.,
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when do these procedures and concepts get used).
2. The document splits content areas into major domains and is organized by strands that cross a set of grades and define coherent progressions
of computer science and technology understanding that incorporate developmental readiness, identify prerequisite understanding and reduce
duplication.
• There are fewer student learning outcomes (SLOs) for many grades to allow more time to focus in depth on the important computing for that
grade especially in higher grades (qualitative vs. Quantitative).
• The core 10 - 12 program is fully specified, and then supplemented by standards for additional Grade 10, 11 and Grade 12 advanced computer
science and technology course offerings.
3. The new standards reflect world - class expectations as the development process drew from the existing UAE ICT 2008 standards, and the K - 12
standards from ISTE, CSTA, and 21st century skills along with associated student Assessment.
4. The new standards focus on fundamental concepts with the following general goals:
a) The curriculum should prepare students to understand the nature of computer science with its technologies and its place in the modern world.
b) Students should understand that computer science interweaves concepts and skills.
c) Students should be able to use computer science skills (especially computational thinking) in their problem - solving activities in other subjects.
It is worth mentioning that in order to accommodate the needs of high school students and teachers better, this publication lists technology skills for
all high school years. Teachers should integrate the appropriate and advanced technology skills into their courses to help their students learn those
subject areas and/or prepare for future careers.
2.3 Overview of Grade Spans

Although technology opens up exciting avenues for learning, computers should complement, rather than replace successful methods that teachers use
to help students develop basic skills and understanding. The Ministry of Education encourages the use of a wide range of tools, both traditional and
technological, to help students gain those understandings. For example, although students may become fluent in keyboarding on a computer, they
need to continue developing legible handwriting. By the same token, even though students might become highly skilled in electronic research, they
should know how to find a book in the library. Throughout their school years, students will grow to regard technology as one of the many tools they
can use to help them solve problems and improve their productivity and their capacity to learn as they move through life.
In this publication, specific technology skills are listed collectively for each grade span and then individually for each grade. Although these proficiency
expectations are recommended by the Ministry, local school management can make their own decisions about their students’ technology proficiency.
Local decisions should be based on the accessibility and availability of technology, as well as the developmental readiness of an educational district’s
students. Overall, the Ministry will work with various schools to provide a minimum unified CST technology curriculum that satisfy a minimum set of
schools across all the country.
Currently, UAE adopts the notion of dividing the grade span into three spans, or so called cycles, each consists of number of grades in addition to K
grades in a separate cycle. Based on the developmental readiness of the students and age factors, this document groups the technology skills in three
grade spans as per Ministry of Education definition (see Fig. 3):
Cycle 1: Grades K - 5
Cycle 2: Grades 6 - 9
Cycle 3: Grades 10 - 12 (Grades 10 - 12 Advanced)
Fig. 3: Grade Span for MoE Schools
The ministry decides also to introduce the notion of advanced program for talented students in the last cycle. In this document we refer to this cycle as
Advanced Grades (G10A, G11A, G12A).
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2.4 Skills/Knowledge Acquisition
Students can acquire the skills/knowledge enumerated in this document in a variety of ways:
• Everyday classroom activities (gaining technology skills while learning the content of the curriculum).
• Specific course work (e.g., taking a Web design course)
• Independent study (e.g., supporting a specific project)
• An after - school activity (e.g., publishing a school newsletter)
• Peer tutoring (e.g., a high school student coaching a middle school student)
• Work at home (Assuming all homes are equipped with necessary technology tools. In fact, many surveys indicate a much higher presence of
computers in the homes of low income and limited English proficient families than many educators presume; such surveys at the classroom and
school level can be instructive.)
The teaching of technology literacy skills should not be separate from the curriculum. Integrating the appropriate use of technology into the
curriculum should enhance the learning of the content. The examples of certain scenarios on Page 353 are a good demonstration of how a school
provides students the technology skills they need, not as a discrete subject, but as “flowing through the curriculum.”
In this document, we focus on educational/instructional technology as well as relevant computer science and/or technology/engineering standards.
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3.0 General Outcomes and Expectations of Grade Spans
The following summarizes the generic outcomes of the new standards document as per each grade span:
3.1 Grades K through 5

In the early grades, technology should not replace the manipulative, pencil - and - paper, and other manual methods through which children acquire
basic skills. The MOE Mathematics Curriculum Framework, for example, stresses the importance of understanding basic arithmetic operations in
elementary school. Given this context, the technology literacy standards for the earliest grade span allow the teacher flexibility in deciding when
students are ready to use technology. For this reason, the competencies listed for K - 5 are described as exploratory concepts and skills. These are skills
that will be introduced and, in some cases, developed in elementary grades and mastered in middle and high school.
By the end of fifth grade, all students should have the opportunity to become familiar with the tools they will be expected to use with proficiency.
Through this exposure, they will have gained a positive view of technology as a tool for learning. Students will demonstrate elementary competencies
in using tools such as word processing, computer operation, spreadsheet, Web browser, presentation, and graphics applications. Teachers might help
them to select the appropriate tool for a task. For example, electronic sources such as multimedia encyclopedias and teacher - previewed Web sites
can be used to gather information for a report. Additionally, there are many developmentally appropriate applications for children: interactive books,
graphic organizers, and writing assistants, as well as mathematical and scientific tools. Such tools can enhance learning for all children, including those
with disabilities; for example, multimedia reading software reinforces literacy skills by providing visual and auditory feedback to early readers. These
tools can be integrated appropriately in an effective lesson plan.

In this grade span, special emphasis will be given to certain skills and technologies. By the completion of ninth grade, students should:
Demonstrate intermediate competencies in using tools such as word processing, database, spreadsheet, Web browser, presentation, and graphics
applications. The students will be familiar enough with the purpose and function of these technologies to enable them to select the appropriate tool
for a task.
Be able to identify various components of a computer system and be able to explain basic concepts of networking.
Practice good file management skills and operate peripheral equipment independently.
Understand the legal, ethical, and safety issues concerning the use of e - mail, the Internet, and other online tools.
Understand how to protect their personal identification and information on the Internet and be knowledgeable about general rules for safe Internet
practices. In addition, students should develop an awareness of how they present themselves on the Internet.
Have had ample opportunities to become fluent in the use of technology tools for research, problem solving, and communication across all curriculum
areas. They should know how to communicate their learning with peers and other audiences through multimedia presentations, desktop - published
reports, and other electronic media. They should have learned effective strategies for locating and validating information on the Internet by using
multiple Web sites for their research, rather than relying on a single site for information.
Understand the use of computation thinking methods and techniques to solve problems and practice some research.
Have the ability to formulate simple algorithms and write a functional code mainly using block programming techniques.
In summary, when students enter the tenth grade, they should be able to use technology to learn and enhance their understanding of academic
subjects and the world around them. Technology should be incorporated into their everyday learning activities, both inside and outside the classroom.

Throughout high school, as students take courses to prepare themselves for college and the world of work, they should acquire increasingly
sophisticated technology skills. Depending on the pathways and courses they choose to take, high school students will become more proficient
with certain technology tools than others. Moreover, as the curriculum demands more complicated learning tasks, students will discover advanced
capabilities in previously taught tools and applications. They will also have opportunity to use more specialized technology tools that enhance their
learning. These might include simulation software, geographic information systems, computer - aided design software, or any of a wide variety of
content - specific tools.
In addition, students should have the opportunity to learn how to write a comprehensive code in a commonly used programming language (e.g. Java)
possibly for different platforms (mobile, desktop, server, etc.).
They should also understand the use of computational thinking methods and techniques to solve problems and practice some research. Different types
of thinking would be heavily introduced (e.g. scientific, innovative, logical, and algorithmic).
In high school, students will fully realize the legal, ethical, and safety issues concerning the use of all electronic resources. They will become more versed
with protecting their personal identification and information and recognize all types of malicious software and rules and regulations governing misuse
of online resources.
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By the completion of high school, students should have developed an appreciation for the capabilities and capacities of technology, as well as an
understanding of how these tools can be used for lifelong learning. In addition, students should be knowledgeable about the role technology plays in
various fields of work, enabling them to better plan for their careers in the 21st century.
3.4 Grades 10 through 12 (Advanced)

In the advanced version of high school, students will take same courses as regular high school students but will acquire advanced and sophisticated
technology skills and tools to enhance their learning. Depending on the pathways and courses they choose to take, advanced high school students
will become more adept with certain technology tools than their typical high school peers. Moreover, as the curriculum demands more complicated
learning tasks, students will discover advanced capabilities in tools such as databases, spreadsheet applications, simulation software, geographic
information systems, computer - aided design software, or any of a wide variety of content - specific tools.
In addition, students should have the opportunity to learn how to write a more sophisticated code in commonly used programming languages.
Advanced high school students will be very productive coders and are able to produce useful applications for different platforms (mobile, desktop,
server, etc.).
They should also understand the deep use of computation thinking methods and techniques to solve problems and practice some profound research.
Innovative thinking techniques will be reinforced in many project based teaching components.
In high school, students will master legal, ethical, security, and safety issues concerning the use of all electronic resources. They should be able to
address various types of malicious software and rules and regulations governing misuse of all technology resources.
By the completion of high school, students should have developed an appreciation for the capabilities and capacities of technology, as well as an
understanding of how these tools can be used for lifelong learning. In addition, students should be knowledgeable about the role technology plays in
various fields of work, enabling them to better plan for their careers in the 21st century.
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4.0 Domains and Generic Outcomes
The 2015 Computer Science and Technology Standards have identified the following major domains and strands as the backbone for the new
curriculum and related activities.
Digital Literacy and Competence (DLC)
Students demonstrate a sound understanding of technology concepts, systems, and operations. Students will:
a) understand and use technology systems.
b) apply digital tools, media, and environment to gather, evaluate, use, communicate and work collaboratively.
c) evaluate, select, and use information sources and digital tools based on the appropriateness to specific tasks
effectively and productively.
d) process data and report results.
e) interact, collaborate, and publish with peers or project teams.
f) communicate information and ideas effectively using a variety of media and formats.
g) troubleshoot systems and applications.
h) transfer current knowledge to learning of new technologies.
Critical thinking (CT)
Students use critical thinking skills to plan and conduct research, manage projects, solve problems, and make informed
decisions using appropriate digital tools and resources. Students will:
a) identify and define authentic problems and significant questions for investigation.
b) plan and manage activities to develop a solution or complete a project.
c) collect and analyze data to identify solutions and/or make informed decisions.
d) use multiple processes and diverse perspectives to explore alternative solutions.
e) apply existing knowledge to generate new ideas, products, or processes.
f) identify trends and forecast possibilities.
g) demonstrate creative thinking, construct knowledge, and develop innovative products.
h) use predefined methods to divide a complex problem into simpler parts.
i) explain how sequence, selection, iteration, and recursion are building blocks of algorithms.
j) discuss the value of abstraction to manage problem complexity.
Computer Practice and Programming (CPP)
Students understand, analyze, write, test, and document computer programs that model behavior and theories. Students
will:
a) describe a software development process used to solve problems (e.g., design, coding, testing, verification).
b) use appropriate software tools and libraries to help solve algorithmic and computational problems.
c) understand the broad array of programming languages and tools across other fields and disciplines.
d) design, develop, publish, and present products (e.g., webpages, mobile applications, animations) using technology
resources.
e) demonstrate an understanding of algorithms and their practical application.
f) implement problem solutions using a programming language, including: looping behavior, conditional statements,
logic, expressions, variables, and functions.
g) collect and analyze data that is output from multiple runs of a computer program.
Cyber Security, Safety, and Ethics (CCC)
Students understand human, cultural, and societal issues related to technology and practice legal and ethical behavior.
Students will:
a) advocate and practice safe, legal, and responsible use of information and technology.
b) exhibit a positive attitude toward using technology that supports collaboration, learning, and productivity.
c) demonstrate personal responsibility for lifelong learning.
d) exhibit leadership for digital citizenship.
e) locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media.
f) develop cultural understanding and global awareness by engaging with learners of other cultures.
g) demonstrate good practices in personal information security, using passwords, encryption, and secure transactions.
14
5.0 Standards Development Methodology
The process by which these standards were developed began with agreement that high - quality teaching and learning standards systematically
organize content in a given subject area—in this case, Computer Science and Technology—into domains and strands, and then into standards and
SLOs that specify, on a grade - by - grade basis, exactly what specific Mathematics should be taught and learned. The table below (Table 1) shows the
K - 12 domains and the grade band strands within which grade level standards and SLOs were developed. The four domains were further broken down
into several strands that span across all grades as shown below:
Table 1: Computer Science and Technology Domains and Associated strands

DLC CT CPP CCC
1. Computer Operation 1. Algorithmic thinking 1. Programming Evolution 1. Responsible Use & Cyber -
2. Productivity Tools 2. Evaluation 2. Human Computer Interaction Security
3. Internet surfing and 3. Decomposition (HCI) 2. Impacts of Technology
information retrieval 4. Abstraction 3. Data Representation 3. Information accuracy &
4. Collaboration tools 5. Generalization 4. Coding reliability
5. Computer Networking. 5. Testing and Validation 4. Cyber Ethics & Laws
6. Documentation and 5. Cyber Safety
Deployment
The development of the document followed the below structure and as depicted in the hierarchical figure shown below (See Fig. 3).
Subject
is the curriculum area of interest and the first level of analysis in the structure of standards.
Domains
are the major elements of a subject. In the UAE, CST has four domains
(see Table 1). Domains run through the entire K - 12 system.
Strands
are the key topics that domains consist of. All of the strands for each domain are shown in Table 1. In CST, strands cover a
number of grades but rarely run through the entire K - 12 system.
Standards
are the broad target objectives within each strand and are grade specific.
Student learning outcomes (SLOs)

are the lowest level of analysis in the structure of standards. SLOs are the grade - specific expected learning outcomes,
which may take one to three classes to achieve. These are what teachers should target their instruction toward. Lesson
plans should be aligned with SLOs—as should all instructional resources—and test items. The SLOs provided here may
need further fine tuning when used for lesson planning, materials design, and other pedagogical activities.
Fig. 3: Standards Development Hierarchy
15
The below figure (Fig. 4) lists key content areas per domain:
DLC CT CPP CCC
Responsible Use & Cyber

Computer Organization Solving Logical Problems Programming Languages
- Security
Human Computer
Operating System Algorithm Components Impacts of Technology
Interface
Information Accuracy &

Keuboarding Algorithm Thinking Coding
Reliability
Block Based
Software Application Abstraction Cyber Ethics & Laws
Programming
Computer Networking Sorting and Simulation Puzzles/Games Digital Safety
Internet Modeling and Indertion Platforms
Searching Decomposition Mobile Applications
Algorithm Evaluation Testing Code
Generalization Documentation
Computational Thinking
Data Representation
Applications
Functional Correctness
Fig. 4: Breakdown of Topics Per Domain
16
The major part of this document will list all expected student learning outcomes (SLOs) per domain per cycle.
The below table (Table 2) summarizes the quantitative analysis of the SLOs for all grades/cycles per domain and their associated percentages:
Table 2: Distribution of SLOs over all domains per grade

No. of outcomes Outcomes Percentages
Grade
DLC CT CPP CCC Sum DLC CT CPP CCC
KG1 7 6 3 2 18 38.9% 33.3% 16.7% 11.1%
KG2 7 5 3 2 17 41.2% 29.4% 17.6% 11.8%
G1 12 4 4 4 24 50.0% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7%
G2 8 6 3 5 22 36.4% 27.3% 13.6% 22.7%
G3 12 6 5 8 31 38.7% 19.4% 16.1% 25.8%
G4 12 6 7 8 33 36.4% 18.2% 21.2% 24.2%
G5 20 6 7 9 42 47.6% 14.3% 16.7% 21.4%
Cycle 1 78 39 32 38 187 41.7% 20.9% 17.1% 20.3%
G6 13 12 9 9 43 30.2% 27.9% 20.9% 20.9%
G7 7 13 9 8 37 18.9% 35.1% 24.3% 21.6%
G8 7 15 12 7 41 17.1% 36.6% 29.3% 17.1%
G9 10 12 10 8 40 25.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0%
Cycle 2 37 51 40 32 160 23.1% 31.9% 25.0% 20.0%
G10 8 13 20 16 57 14.0% 22.8% 35.1% 28.1%
G11 8 15 14 14 51 15.7% 29.4% 27.5% 27.5%
G12 7 13 12 6 38 18.4% 34.2% 31.6% 15.8%
Cycle 3 23 41 46 36 146 15.8% 28.1% 31.5% 24.7%
G10 A 8 14 20 16 58 13.8% 24.1% 34.5% 27.6%
G11 A 9 15 14 14 52 17.3% 28.8% 26.9% 26.9%
G12 A 8 13 12 6 39 20.5% 33.3% 30.8% 15.4%
Cycle 3 A 25 42 46 36 149 16.8% 28.2% 30.9% 24.2%
17
DLC CT CPP CCC DLC CT CPP CCC
Domain
18.6 Distribution:
4.65 2.1 4.65 30 12.4 5.2 7.75 4.65 30
Cycle 1 Cycle 2
16% 16%
7% 41%
26%
16% 62%
17%
DLC DLCCT CT CPP CPP CCC CCC DLC DLCCT CT CPP CPP CCC CCC
9.3 15.5 27.9 9.3 62 13.95 32.55 32.55 13.95 93
Cycle 3 Cycle 3A
15% 15% 15% 15%
25%
35% 35%
45%
DLC CT CPP CCC DLC CT CPP CCC
Fig. 5 Domain Coverage Distribution Per Cycle
18
6.0 Guidelines for Teachers
In this section, we present general guidelines for teachers who are going to implement the essence of this standards document. To streamline the
presentation, the guidelines will be presented in four general categories:
6.1 Knowledge of core content

The teachers will demonstrate the following knowledge that model important principles and concepts:
a) Demonstrate knowledge of and proficiency in data representation and abstraction through the use of primitive data types, static and dynamic
data structures, various types (text, images, sound, etc.) over various locations (local, server, cloud), etc
b) Effectively design, develop, and test algorithms to problems in different contexts (textual, numeric, graphic, etc.) using advanced data structures
c) Using a modern, high - level programming language, construct correctly functioning programs involving simple and structured data types;
sequential, conditional, and iterative control structures
d) Demonstrate knowledge of two or more programming paradigms over two or more development environments, models, and project
management strategies
e) Demonstrate knowledge of digital devices, systems, and networks
f) Demonstrate an understanding of operating systems and networking in a structured computer system including the operation of computer
networks and mobile computing devices
g) Demonstrate an understanding of the social, ethical, and legal issues and impacts of computing
h) Analyze the contributions of computer science to current and future innovations in sciences, humanities, the arts, and commerce
6.2 Teaching and learning strategies

The teachers should use effective content pedagogical strategies that make the discipline comprehensible to students.
a) Plan and teach lessons/units using effective and engaging practices and methodologies, e.g., using a variety of real - world computing problems
and project - based methodologies that support active and authentic learning and provide opportunities for creative and innovative thinking
and problem solving
b) Demonstrate the use of a variety of collaborative groupings in lesson plans/units and assessments by designing activities that require students
to effectively describe computing artifacts and communicate results using multiple forms of media
c) Develop lessons and methods that engage and empower learners from different backgrounds
d) Design and implement developmentally appropriate learning opportunities supporting the diverse needs of all learners
e) Create and implement multiple forms of assessment and use resulting data to capture student learning, provide remediation, and shape
classroom instruction
6.3 Learning Environments and Resources

Teachers should apply knowledge of learning environments by creating and maintaining safe, ethical, supportive, fair, and effective learning
environments for all students. In particular, teachers should:
a) design environments that promote effective teaching and learning in classrooms and online learning environments and promote digital
citizenship
b) promote and model the safe and effective use of computer hardware, software, peripherals, and networks
c) plan for equitable and accessible classroom, lab, and online environments that support effective and engaging learning
6.4 Professional knowledge and Skills

The teachers should apply knowledge and skills in their field and acquire further knowledge and skills by:
a) participate in, promote, and model ongoing professional development and life - long learning relative to computer science and technology
education
b) identify and participate in professional computer science and technology education societies, organizations, and groups that provide
professional growth opportunities and resources
c) demonstrate knowledge of evolving social and research issues relating to computer science and technology education
19
7.0 Scope - and - Sequence — Domains, Strands and Standards by Cycle
The following sections provide a narrative holistic summary of the key aspects of the four domains, strands, and standards for each grade along with
performance criteria.
20
Collaboration
Productivity
Operation
Communication
Internet
Digital Literacy and Competence (DLC)
21
22
Domain 1: Digital literacy and
Competence (DLC)
Definition
Digital Literacy is the ability to use information and communication technologies to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information, requiring
both cognitive and technical skills.
There are eight essential elements of digital literacy. These elements are cultural, cognitive, constructive, communicative, confidence, creative, critical
and civic. The cultural element requires the ability to use technology in different contexts. Whereas, the cognitive component enables mastery of
technological tools, software, and platforms. Also, one of the most important elements of digital literacy is the ability to reuse, remix existing resources
to create and share new data digitally with others depending on emerging needs, while using different communication devices with proficiency to
communicate.
Gaining competence with digital technologies will create confidence and suitable environment to support self - learning. Students/learners will be
part of online communities where they can share knowledge and content. Furthermore, It is providing a place for creativity where learners become
able to create new products using their searching and constructing skills. and use their critical skills to develop various perspectives and take different
circumstances into account.
The strands to be covered are:

• Computer Operation
• Productivity Tools
• Internet Surfing and Information Retrieval
• Collaboration Tools
• Computer Networking
Generic Outcomes
KG - G5 (cycle 1)
At the end of cycle one, the students will be able to identify the basic components of a personal computer. They will safely and correctly perform
basic operations involving a personal computer. They will launch and use specified software to create and edit word document, presentation and
spreadsheet and introduce basic keyboarding skills.
G6 - G9 (cycle 2)
At the end of cycle two, the students will be able to explain the computer organization and compare computer performances; They will Create
animated stories using multimedia tools. They will perform effective search methods on the web. They will practice collaboration activities using age
appropriate tools and sites and Exhibit abilities in technical writing and enhanced computer skills.
G10 - G12 (cycle 3)

At the end of cycle three, the students will be able to explain different hardware, functions, software and utilities of network systems. They will be able
to select the most effective tools to collaborate successfully with peers. They will produce different multimedia products using different types of tools
like animation tools, web authoring tools and video and audio editing tools.
G10 - G12 (cycle 3 advanced)

At the end of cycle three (advanced), the students will be able to interact, collaborate, and publish with peers or project teams, communicate
information and ideas effectively using a variety of media and formats, troubleshoot systems and applications, transfer current knowledge to learning
of new technologies.
23
Strand Title Strand Description Key words
In this strand, students will develop their Knowledge, skills and behaviors to Computer hardware - computer
utilize computers and related technology efficiently. They will use a range software - computer uses -
1 Computer Operation of skills covering different levels from basic to advance on how computers Computer organization - Input
work and operate. They will be able to solve common hardware and software and output devices - Storage
problems. devices - operating systems.
In this strand, students will understand and use different productivity tools. Microsoft Paint - Microsoft
During K - 9 students will explore and use the most common productivity Word - Microsoft PowerPoint
software application used in business, education and home. They will learn - Microsoft Excel - Publisher -
how to create word processing documents, spreadsheets, databases and Photoshop - Microsoft Database
2 Productivity Tools multimedia products. - Adobe Flash - Dreamweaver -
At Secondary level, they will understand advance concepts and technology of Sony Vegas
different media. They will be able to select appropriate application to develop
storyboard, animation, website, video and audio projects to solve a real
problem and communicate the wider community.
In this strand, students will know how to connect to the Inernet, browse Internet Components - different
different websites and customize browsers. They will be able to control their types of Internet connections -
privacy and security while serving the net. search engine
Internet Surfing and
3 They will be introduced to different search options and strategies to find
Information Retrieval
appropriate information to suit the requested task. They will be able to make
informed choices of search sites, search tools, precise keywords that yield the
best results and reliable resources.
In this strand, students will examine new technologies, devices, online tools Mobile apps - groupware -
and strategies to communicate effectively over a network. They will use interactive website - video
Inernet and online resources to collaboratively select and interact together conference - Bulletin boards
4 Collaboration Tools while working on school tasks or projects. - discussion forums - web
conferencing - wiki - blog -
version control - online web tools
- IDEs
From secondary level, students will start to examine networking concepts in Network Devices - Network
more depth. They will develop their knowledge and practical application skills service - Inernet protocols -
Computer in networking. They will focus on hardware and software components and use network cables - Networks
5
Networking them to connect and manage networks while understanding security network operating systems
issues. They also, study how networks affected individual life, organization
systems and Teams’ collaborative works.

Grade
KG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10A 11 11A 12 12A
Domains
Computer Operation
Digital literacy and
Productivity Tools
competence
Internet Surfing and Information Retrieval
Collaboration Tools
Computer Networking
Table 3: DLC Domain Strands Distribution across all grades
24
Student Learning Outcomes distribution Per Grade
Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Cycle 3 Cycle 3A
Domains Strand
KG1 KG2 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G10A G11A G12A
Computer Operation 4 4 8 4 5 4 6 35 2 2 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Digital literacy and competence
Productivity Tools 1 1 2 2 3 5 7 21 5 3 3 5 15 2 2 2 6 2 3 2 7

2 2 2 3 4 3 3 19 3 2 2 3 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Collaboration Tools 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 2 1 1 7 3 3 2 8 3 3 2 8
computer networking 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 9 3 3 4 10
Computer Productivity Internet Collaboratio Computer Computer Productivity Internet Collaboratio Computer
Operation Tools Surfing and n Tools Networking Operation Tools Surfing and n Tools Networking
Total Information 79 38 Information 23 25
Retrieval Retrieval
Table 4: Quantitative Analysis of DLC domain SLOs per Grade
44 27 24 5 0 100 16 40 26 18 0 100
Computer Operation Cycle 2 Computer Operation Cycle 2

Productivity Tools Productivity Tools
Internet Surfing and Information Retrieval Internet Surfing and Information Retrieval
Collaboration Tools Collaboration Tools
Computer Networking Computer Networking
5% 16%
18%
24%
44%
26%
Computer Productivity Internet Collaboratio Computer Computer Productivity Internet Collaboratio 40%
Computer
Operation Tools Surfing and
Information 27%
n Tools Networking Operation Tools Surfing and
Information
n Tools Networking
Retrieval Retrieval
0 26 0 35 39 100 0 28 0 32 40 100
Computer Operation Cycle 3 Computer Operation Cycle 3A

Productivity Tools Productivity Tools
Internet Surfing and Information Retrieval Internet Surfing and Information Retrieval
Collaboration Tools Collaboration Tools
Computer Networking Computer Networking
26% 28%
39% 40%
35% 32%
Fig. 4: DLC Domain Strand Distribution Per Cycle
25
No of outcomes Outcomes Percentage
Grade Difficulty Level Difficulty Level
1 2 3 Sum 1 2 3
KG1 3 4 0 7 43% 57% 0%
KG2 2 4 1 7 29% 57% 14%
G1 6 6 0 12 50% 50% 0%
G2 5 3 0 8 63% 38% 0%
G3 4 8 0 12 33% 67% 0%
G4 2 10 0 12 17% 83% 0%
G5 9 10 1 20 45% 50% 5%
Cycle 1 32 47 5 78 41% 60% 6%
G6 5 6 2 13 38% 46% 15%
G7 1 3 3 7 14% 43% 43%
G8 0 5 2 7 0% 71% 29%
G9 0 8 2 10 0% 80% 20%
Cycle 2 6 22 9 37 16% 59% 24%
G10 5 1 2 8 63% 13% 25%
G11 3 2 3 8 38% 25% 38%
G12 2 3 2 7 29% 43% 29%
Cycle 3 10 6 7 23 43% 26% 30%
G10A 3 2 3 8 38% 25% 38%
G11A 2 2 5 9 22% 22% 56%
G12A 2 3 3 8 25% 38% 38%
Cycle 3A 7 7 11 25 28% 28% 44%

Number of Periods
C1 C2 C3 C3A Total
DLC
18.6 12.4 9.3 14 54.3
26
Domain Strand Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5
• Understand the • Identify the • Identify types of • Identify the • Identify the
pervasiveness of function of computers, how they function of function of
computers and computer hardware process information computer hardware computer hardware
Computer Operation
computing in daily components and how individual components components

life • Utilize basic OS user computers interact • Manipulate and • Use various operating
• Develop interface elements with other computing control the windows system features
understanding of • Expand student’s systems and device desktop files and • Expand student’s
major windows typing ability and • Utilize Intermediate disks typing ability and
desktop components promote the correct OS user interface • Expand student’s promote the correct
• Expand student’s keyboarding position elements typing ability and keyboarding position
typing ability and • Expand student’s promote the correct
promote the correct typing ability and keyboarding position
keyboarding position promote the correct
keyboarding position
• Demonstrate the • Demonstrate the • Demonstrate the • Demonstrate the • Demonstrate the
ability to use tools ability to use tools ability to use tools ability to use tools ability to use tools
in drawing programs in drawing programs in word processing in word processing in word processing
to communicate and to communicate and programs to programs to programs to
exchange ideas exchange ideas communicate and communicate and communicate and
Productivity Tools
exchange ideas exchange ideas exchange ideas

• Use a presentation • Use a presentation • Use a presentation
tools to communicate tools to communicate tools to communicate
and exchange ideas and exchange ideas among classes or
• Use a media tools to groups within a class
communicate among • Demonstrate the
classes or groups ability to use tools in
within a class spreadsheet programs
to communicate and
exchange ideas
• Access and use the • Access and use the • Student should be • Student should be • Understanding the
World Wide Web World Wide Web to able to use various able to use various meaning of network
to browse a specific browse a website web browser features web browser features and their features.
website • Use the search engine • Use technologies to • Perform basic
to locate information locate, collect and searches to locate
• Use the search engine organize information information, using
to locate information techniques to refine
and limit such
searches
• Communicate
Collaboration Tools
with other using

appropriate
technology including
email.
• Communicate and
collaborate with
others using social
network
27
Domain Strand Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9
• Use different features of • Apply strategies for • Apply strategies for • Apply strategies for
Computer
Operation
computer operating system identifying simple hardware identifying and solving identifying and solving
and software problems that routine hardware problems routine hardware problems
may occur during use that occur during everyday that occur during everyday
computer use computer use
• Select appropriate software • Design spreadsheet for given • Demonstrate the ability to • Compose digital artworks
to develop a multimedia task and use it to make use desktop publishing tools to achieve effective
presentation for a specific predictions. in to communicate and communication
Productivity Tools
audience exchange ideas. • Select and implement

• Demonstrate the ability to • Compose digital artwork appropriate procedure and
use tools in word processing to achieve effective tools to access, organize and
programs to communicate communication using present information
and exchange ideas graphics tools
• Design spreadsheet for given
task and use it to make
predictions
• Use technology tools for • Apply specific criteria to • Apply specific criteria to • Apply specific criteria to
and Information
Internet Surfing
effective searching and evaluate information from a evaluate information from a evaluate information from a
Retrieval
processing of data and range of sources range of sources range of sources

information from a range of
sources
• Apply productivity / • Collaboratively design, • Collaboratively design, • Collaboratively design,

Collaboration
multimedia tools and develop, publish and present develop, publish and present develop, publish and present
peripherals to group products using technology products using technology products using technology
Tools
collaboration and support resources that demonstrate resources that demonstrate resources that demonstrate
learning throughout the and communicate and communicate and communicate
curriculum curriculum concept curriculum concept curriculum concept
Domain Strand Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12
• Produce different types of multimedia • Produce different types of multimedia • Produce different types of multimedia
Productivity Tools
projects using a variety of applications projects using a variety of applications projects using a variety of applications
to communicate the wider community to communicate the wider community to communicate the wider community
• Plan and implement a collaborative • Plan and implement a collaborative • Plan and implement a collaborative
project using effective communication project using effective communication project using effective communication
tools tools tools
Computer Networking
• Demonstrate understanding of • Describe types of networks,topologies, • Describe key services and protocols
key components and functions of access methods and network models of local and wide area network
computer networks technologies.
28
Integration between DLC domain and other domains
DLC CCC CT CPP
• Responsible Use & Cyber - Security • Generalization • Programming Evolution

Computer Operation • Impacts of Technology
• Digital Safety
• Responsible Use & Cyber - Security • Decomposition • Deployment and

• Impacts of Technology • Abstraction Documentation
Productivity Tools • Digital Safety • Evaluation
• Cyber Ethics & Laws
• Responsible Use & Cyber - Security • Evaluation

Internet Surfing and • Digital Safety • Decomposition
Information Retrieval • Cyber Ethics & Laws • Abstraction
• Information accuracy & reliability
• Responsible Use & Cyber - Security • Generalization • Data Representation

• Impacts of Technology
Collaboration Tools • Information accuracy & reliability
• Digital Safety
Computer • Cyber Ethics & Laws • Evaluation

• Responsible Use & Cyber - Security
Networking • Digital Safety
29
30
Scope and Sequence
Domains, Strands and Standards by Grade
31
32
Grade: KG1
Domain Strand Standards Learning outcomes Integration Level
(1.1) (1.1.1) (KG1.1.1.1.1) 1

Computer Describe the importance of Describe the importance of
Operation computers and identify the main computers in today’s world
parts of a computer system
(KG1.1.1.1.2) 1
List the main parts of a computer
(1.1.2) (KG1.1.1.2.1) 2
Develop understanding of major Demonstrate starting, and shutting
windows desktop components down a computer
(KG1.1.1.2.2) 2
1.
Use the desktop icons to open a
Digital literacy
program
and competence
(1.2) (1.2.1) (KG1.1.2.1.1) 2
Productivity Demonstrate the ability to use Draw simple shapes using
Tools tools in drawing programs to appropriate tools or software
communicate and exchange
ideas
(1.3) (1.3.1) (KG1.1.3.1.1) 1

Internet Surfing Access and use the World Wide Define Internet
and Information Web to browse a specific website
Retrieval (KG1.1.3.1.2) 2
Browse a web site
Grade: KG2
(1.1) (1.1.1) (KG2.1.1.1.1) 1

Computer Describe the importance of Describe the importance of
Operation computers and identify the main computers in today’s world
parts of a computer system
(KG2.1.1.1.2) 3
Identify the main parts of a computer
(1.1.2) (KG2.1.1.2.1) 2
Develop understanding of major Demonstrate rebooting, Log on and
windows desktop components log out procedure
(KG2.1.1.2.2) 2
1.
Use the desktop icons to open an
Digital literacy
application
and competence
(1.2) (1.2.1) (KG2.1.2.1.1) 2
Productivity Demonstrate the ability to use Draw simple shapes using
Tools tools in drawing programs to appropriate tools or software
ideas
(1.3) (1.3.1) (KG2.1.3.1.1) 1

Internet Surfing Access and use the World Wide Define Internet
and Information Web to browse a specific website.
Retrieval (KG2.1.3.1.2) 2
Browse a web site
33
Grade: 1
(1.1) (1.1.2) (G1.1.1.2.1) 2

Computer Develop understanding of major Demonstrate starting, rebooting, and
Operation windows desktop components shutting down a computer
(G1.1.1.2.2) 1
Identify elements of windows
desktop
(G1.1.1.2.3) 2
Manipulate windows using basic
functions
(1.1.3) (G1.1.1.3.1) 1
Understand the pervasiveness Describe the importance of
of computers and computing in computers in today’s world
daily life
(G1.1.1.3.2) 1
Identify the main parts of a computer
(G1.1.1.3.3) 1
List different type of computer based
on size, use and application
(1.1.4) (G1.1.1.4.1) 1
Expand student’s typing ability Classify types of basic keys on the
and promote the correct keyboard
(G1.1.1.4.2) 2
Apply basic keyboarding techniques
(1.2) (1.2.1) (G1.1.2.1.1) 2

Productivity Demonstrate the ability to use Draw a picture using different tools
Tools tools in drawing programs to or software
ideas (G1.1.2.1.2) 2
Manipulate text using basic
formatting tools
(1.3) (1.3.1) (G1.1.3.1.1) 1

Internet Surfing Access and use the World Wide Define Internet.
and Information Web to browse a specific website
Retrieval (G1.1.3.1.2) 2
Open specific web site
34
Grade: 2
(1.1) (1.1.4) (G2.1.1.4.1) 1

Computer Expand student’s typing ability Classify types of advance keys on the
Operation and promote the correct keyboard
(G2.1.1.4.2) 2
Apply intermediate keyboarding
techniques
(1.1.5) (G2.1.1.5.1) 1
Identify the function of Identify the input and output devices
computer hardware components
(1.1.6) (G2.1.1.6.1) 2
Utilize basic OS user interface Use the OS start menu and taskbar
elements
(1.2) (1.2.1) (G2.1.2.1.1) 1

Productivity Demonstrate the ability to use Identify the menus in paint software
Tools tools in drawing programs to
communicate and exchange (G2.1.2.1.2) 2
ideas Draw a picture Using advance d tools
(1.3) (1.3.1) (G2.1.3.1.1) 1

Internet Surfing Access and use the World Wide List components required for an
and Information Web to browse a website Internet connection
Retrieval
(G2.1.3.1.2) 1
Identify the purpose of a browser in
accessing information on the World
Wide Web
(G2.1.3.1.3) 2
Navigate different web site using
basic functions
35
Grade: 3
(1.1) (1.1.4) (G3.1.1.4.1) 2

Computer Expand student’s typing ability Students keyboard using correct
Operation and promote the correct hand, movement, arm, and body
keyboarding position position
(G3.1.1.4.2) 2
Promote accuracy and speed of
typing
(1.1.7) (G3.1.1.7.1) 2
Utilize Intermediate OS user Manipulate desktop folders and icons
interface elements
(1.1.8) (G3.1.1.8.1) 1
Identify types of computers, Identify main processing components
how they process information of a computer
and how individual computers
interact with other computing (G3.1.1.8.2) 1
systems and device Describe the flow of information
between storage devices to the
microprocessor and RAM in relation
to everyday computer operations
1. (1.2) (1.2.1) (G3.1.2.1.1) 2

Digital literacy Productivity Demonstrate the ability to Create a new word processing
and competence Tools use tools in word processing document
programs to communicate and
exchange ideas (G3.1.2.1.2) 2
Use menu, tool bar functions in a
word processing program
(1.2.5) (G3.1.2.5.1) 2
Use a presentation tools to Create a simple presentation
ideas
(1.3) (1.3.2) (G3.1.3.2.1) 1

Internet Surfing Student should be able to use Identify terminology related to the
and Information various web browser features Internet
Retrieval
(G3.1.3.2.2) 2
Navigate different web site using
intermediate functions
(1.3.3) (G3.1.3.3.1) 1
Use the search engine to locate Define search engines
information
(G3.1.3.3.2) 2
Find specific information on a web
site
36
Grade: 4
(1.1) (1.1.4) (G4.1.1.4.1) 2

Computer Expand student’s typing ability Students keyboard using correct
Operation and promote the correct hand, movement, arm, and body
keyboarding position position
(G4.1.1.4.2) 2
Promote Accuracy and speed of
typing
(1.1.5) (G4.1.1.5.1) 1
Identify the function of Identify the types of storage devices
computer hardware components
(1.1.9) (G4.1.1.9.1) 2
Manipulate and control the Mange files using the windows
windows desktop files and disks explorer / file manager
(1.2) (1.2.5) (G4.1.2.5.1) 1

Productivity Use a presentation tools to Identify effective design principles for
Tools communicate and exchange a simple presentation
ideas
(G4.1.2.5.2) 2
Manage Slides.
(1.2.4) (G4.1.2.4.1) 2
Use a media tools to Create a simple movie
communicate among classes or
groups within a class
(1.2.8) (G4.1.2.8.1) 2
Demonstrate the ability to Insert objects
use tools in word processing
programs to communicate and (G4.1.2.8.2) 2
exchange ideas Modify documents
(1.3) (1.3.2) (G4.1.3.2.1) 2

Internet Surfing Student should be able to use Utilize a web browser toolbar while
and Information various web browser features browsing the Internet
Retrieval
(G4.1.3.2.2) 2
Use advance tools in a web browser
(1.3.4) (G4.1.3.4.1) 2
Use technologies to locate, Search the Internet for information
collect and organize information based on specified keywords
37
Grade: 5
(1.1) (1.1.4) (G5.1.1.4.1) 2

Computer Expand student’s typing ability Students use correct hand,
Operation and promote the correct movement,arm, and body position
(G5.1.1.4.2) 2
Promote accuracy and speed of
typing
(1.1.5) (G5.1.1.5.1) 1
Identify the function of Describe how hardware and software
computer hardware components interact
(G5.1.1.5.2) 1
Define simple terms and concepts
related to the software development
process
(G5.1.1.5.3) 1
Identify issues related to software
upgrades
(1.1.10) (G5.1.1.10.1) 1
1. Use various operating system Identify different control panel
Digital literacy features. settings
and competence (1.2) (1.2.5) (G5.1.2.5.1) 2
Productivity Use a presentation tools to Modify a slide layout.
Tools communicate among classes or
groups within a class (G5.1.2.5.2) 2
Add animation and transitions to
slides and objects
(1.2.6) (G5.1.2.6.1) 1
Demonstrate the ability to use Define the spreadsheet
tools in spreadsheet programs
to communicate and exchange (G5.1.2.6.2) 2
ideas Create simple spreadsheet
(G5.1.2.6.3) 2
Write formulas using arithmetic
operators
(1.2.8) (G5.1.2.8.1) 2
Demonstrate the ability to Use Text and Language Tools
use tools in word processing
programs to communicate and (G5.1.2.8.2) 2
exchange ideas Insert advanced objects
38
Grade: 5
(1.3) (1.3.5) (G5.1.3.5.1) 2

Internet Surfing Understand the meaning of Download a file from a web site to
and Information network and their features specified location
Retrieval
(G5.1.3.5.2) 1
Define a network
(1.3.6) (G5.1.3.6.1) 2
Perform basic searches to locate Develop the basic techniques to find
information, using techniques to specific file format
refine and limit such searches
1.
Digital literacy (1.4) (1.4.1) (G5.1.4.1.1) 1
and competence Collaboration Communicate with other using Identify the features of online
Tools appropriate technology including communications
email
(G5.1.4.1.2) 1
Apply communication tools (email)
(1.4.2) (G5.1.4.2.1) 1
Communicate and collaborate Identify social network
with others using social network
(G5.1.4.2.2) 3
Classify the features of online social
networks
39
Grade: 6
(1.1) (1.1.11) (G6.1.1.11.1) 1

Computer Use different features of Identify an operating systems and
Operation computer operating system how it works
(G6.1.1.11.2) 1
Identify how to change system
settings, install and remove software
(1.2) (1.2.7) (G6.1.2.7.1) 3

Productivity Select appropriate software Develop complex multimedia
Tools to develop a multimedia presentation
presentation for a specific
audience
(1.2.8) (G6.1.2.8.1) 3
Demonstrate the ability to Perform common editing and
use tools in word processing formatting functions in word
programs to communicate and processing
exchange ideas
(G6.1.2.8.2) 2
Insert, edit and format tables in a
document
(1.2.9) (G6.1.2.9.1) 2
Design spreadsheet for given task Modify worksheet data and structure
1. and use it to make predictions
Digital literacy (G6.1.2.9.2) 2
and competence Add and modify charts in a
worksheet
(1.3) (1.3.7) (G6.1.3.7.1) 1

Internet Surfing Use technology tools for effective Discuss advanced Inernet
and Information searching and processing of data Terminology
Retrieval and information from a range of
sources (G6.1.3.7.2) 1
Identify the ways a search engine
classifies and looks for Web sites
(G6.1.3.7.3) 2
Searching a Specific Web Site (Using
Directories Using Portal Sites)
(1.4) (1.4.3) (G6.1.4.3.1) 1

Collaboration Apply productivity /multimedia Describe communication tools and
Tools tools and peripherals to group techniques
collaboration and support
learning throughout the (G6.1.4.3.2) 2
curriculum Use an electronic mail application
(G6.1.4.3.3) 2
Interact with peers employing a
variety of digital environments and
media
40
Grade: 7
(1.1) (1.1.12) (G7.1.1.12.1) 2

Computer Apply strategies for identifying Describe the processes used to install,
Operation simple hardware and software upgrade, configure, and optimize a
problems that may occur during computer operating system
use
(G7.1.1.12.2) 3
Solve common problems related to
computer hardware
(1.2) (1.2.9) (G7.1.2.9.1) 3

Productivity Design spreadsheet for given task Manipulate data using formulas and
Tools and use it to make predictions functions
1. (G7.1.2.9.2) 3
Digital literacy Analyze data using appropriate tools
and competence
(1.3) (1.3.8) (G7.1.3.8.1) 2
Internet Surfing Apply specific criteria to evaluate Differentiate between Search Tools
and Information information from a range of
Retrieval sources (G7.1.3.8.2) 2
Search for information using advance
strategies
(1.4) (1.4.4) (G7.1.4.4.1) 1

Collaboration Collaboratively design, develop, Identify new social network trends
Tools publish and present products
using technology resources that (G7.1.4.4.2) 2
demonstrate and communicate Apply appropriate social network to
curriculum concept communicate specific audience
41
Grade: 8
(1.1) (1.1.13) (G8.1.1.13.1) 3

Computer Apply strategies for identifying Apply preventive maintenance and
Operation and solving routine hardware troubleshooting techniques
problems that occur during
everyday computer use
(1.2) (1.2.10) (G8.1.2.10.1) 2

Productivity Demonstrate the ability to use Create a variety of publications for
Tools desktop publishing tools in to different purpose
ideas
(1.2.11) (G8.1.2.11.1) 2
Compose digital artwork to Create digital artwork
achieve effective communication
1. using graphics tools (G8.1.2.11.2) 2
Digital literacy Operate a wide range of program
and competence tools
(1.3) (1.3.8) (G8.1.3.8.1) 2

Internet Surfing Apply specific criteria to evaluate Plan basic strategies to guide inquiry
and Information information from a range of
Retrieval sources (G8.1.3.8.2) 2
Select information sources and digital
tools based on the appropriateness
to specific tasks
(1.4) (1.4.4) (G8.1.4.4.1) 3

Collaboration Collaboratively design, develop, Contribute to project teams to
Tools publish and present products produce original works or solve
using technology resources that problems using suitable social
demonstrate and communicate network tools
curriculum concept
42
Grade: 9
(1.1) (1.1.13) (G9.1.1.13.1) 3

Computer Apply strategies for identifying Solve common computer hardware
operation and solving routine hardware and software problems
problems that occur during
everyday computer use
(1.2) (1.2.12) (G9.1.2.12.1) 2

Productivity Compose digital artworks to Develop using advance tools used in
Programs achieve effective communication photo - realistic graphic programs
(G9.1.2.12.2) 2
Demonstrate a range of techniques
to produce high quality results
(1.2.13) (G9.1.2.13.1) 2
Select and implement Build a database with related tables
appropriate procedure and tools
to access, organize and present (G9.1.2.13.2) 2
information Query a database using different
1. methods
Digital literacy
and competence (G9.1.2.13.3) 2
Design forms and reports
(1.3) (1.3.8) (G9.1.3.8.1) 2

Internet Surfing Apply specific criteria to evaluate Plan advanced strategies to guide
and Information information from a range of inquiry
Retrieval sources
(G9.1.3.8.2) 3
Evaluate selected information
sources and digital tools based on the
appropriateness to specific tasks
(G9.1.3.8.3) 2
Process data and report results
(1.4) (1.4.4) (G9.1.4.4.1) 2

Collaboration Collaboratively design, develop, Contribute to project teams to
Tools publish and present products produce original works using a
using technology resources that variety of media tools
demonstrate and communicate
curriculum concept
43
Grade: 10
(1.3) (1.3.14) (G10.1.3.14.1) 1

Productivity Produce different types of Describe the processes of acquiring
Tools multimedia projects using and capturing, manipulating, storing,
a variety of applications to displaying and distributing data types
communicate the wider
community (G10.1.3.14.2) 2
Utilize appropriate presenting
application to create animation
(1.4) (1.4.5) (G10.1.4.5.1) 1

Collaboration Plan and implement a Discuss the key functions of the
Tools collaborative project using hardware and software tools used in
effective communication tools communication
(G10.1.4.5.2) 3
Investigate methods of using
1. communications in commerce,
Digital literacy education, home and government
and competence (G10.1.4.5.3) 1
Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages of different
communication tools which used to
collaborate with peers
(1.5) (1.5.1) (G10.1.5.1.1) 1

Computer Demonstrate understanding of Discuss main network hardware
Networking key components and functions of components and available operating
computer networks systems
(G10.1.5.1.2) 1
Describe key functions of network OS
(G10.1.5.1.3) 3
Compare and contrast client - server
and peer-to-peer network strategies
44
Grade: 10A
(1.3) (1.3.14) (G10A.1.3.14.1) 1

Productivity Produce different types of Describe the processes of acquiring
Tools multimedia projects using and capturing, manipulating, storing,
a variety of applications to displaying and distributing data types
community (G10A.1.3.14.2) 2
Use appropriate presenting
application to create animation using
advance skills
(1.4) (1.4.5) (G10A.1.4.5.1) 1

Collaboration Plan and implement a Discuss the key functions of the
Tools collaborative project using hardware and software tools used in
effective communication tools communication
(G10A.1.4.5.2) 3
Investigate methods of using
communications in commerce,
1. education, home and government
Digital literacy
and competence (G10A.1.4.5.3) 3
Justify the advantage and
disadvantage of different
communication tools which used to
collaborate with peers
(1.5) (1.5.1) (G10A.1.5.1.1) 1

Computer Demonstrate understanding key Discuss main network hardware
Networking components and functions of components and key functions of
computer networks available network operating systems
(G10A.1.5.1.2) 3
Compare and contrast client - server
and peer-to-peer network strategies
(G10A.1.5.1.3) 2
Use suitable hardware, cables and
software to connect and operate a
network
45
Grade: 11
(1.3) (1.3.14) (G11.1.3.14.1) 2

Productivity Produce different types of Use web-authoring tool to create,
Tools multimedia projects using edit, and publish well organized web
a variety of applications to sites with effective navigation
community (G11.1.3.14.2) 3
Evaluate a website in terms of design,
content and usability
(1.4) (1.4.5) (G11.1.4.5.1) 1

Collaboration Plan and implement a Describe how computer tools
Tools collaborative project using enhance forms of experience,
effective communication tools communication and collaboration
(G11.1.4.5.2) 3
Evaluate selected communication
1. strategies and online tools based on
Digital literacy specific criteria
and competence
(G11.1.4.5.3) 2
Select appropriate online
communication tools to collaborate
with peers, community members,
and field experts
(1.5) (1.5.2) (G11.1.5.2.1) 3

Computer Describe types of Compare LANs, WANs and PAN
Networking networks,topologies, access Technologies and network topologies
methods and network models
(G11.1.5.2.2) 1
Explain token ring and Ethernet
methods to send data over a network
(G11.1.5.2.3) 1
Discuss common network models
46
Grade: 11A
(1.3) (1.3.14) (G11A.1.3.14.1) 2

Productivity Produce different types of Use web-authoring tool with advance
Tools multimedia projects using skills to create, edit, and publish well
a variety of applications to organized web sites with effective
communicate the wider navigation
community
(G11A.1.3.14.2) 3
Examine different technical issues
related to using different multimedia
formats on website ( i.e. best graphic,
audio and video file formats for web
pages)
(G11A.1.3.14.3) 3
Evaluate aspects of design and
development of a multi - platform
international implementation
(1.4) (1.4.5) (G11A.1.4.5.1) 1

Collaboration Plan and implement a Describe how computer tools
Tools collaborative project using enhance traditional forms and
1. effective communication tools enables new forms of experience,
Digital literacy communication and collaboration.
and competence
(G11A.1.4.5.2) 3
Evaluate selected communication
strategies and online tools based on
specific criteria
(G11A.1.4.5.3) 2
Select appropriate online
communication tools to collaborate
with peers, community members,
and field experts
(1.5) (1.5.2) (G11A.1.5.2.1) 3

Computer Describe types of Compare LANs, WANs and PAN
Networking networks,topologies, access Technologies and network topologies
methods and network models
(G11A.1.5.2.2) 1
Explain token ring and Ethernet
methods to send data over a network
(G11A.1.5.2.3) 3
Examine parts of OSI and TCP/IP
network models
47
Grade: 12
(1.3) (1.3.14) (G12.1.3.14.1) 3

Productivity Produce different types of Develop a multimedia product using
Tools multimedia projects using suitable software and media to solve
a variety of applications to a real life problem
community (G12.1.3.14.2) 2
Use different digital devices to share
and present multimedia product
(1.4) (1.4.5) (G12.1.4.5.1) 1

Collaboration Plan and implement a Identify collaboration tools influences
Tools collaborative project using on design and development of
effective communication tools software product
1. (G12.1.4.5.2) 2
Digital literacy Select appropriate tool to
and competence collaboratively develop a software
product
(1.5) (1.5.3) (G12.1.5.3.1) 1

Computer Describe key services and Classify different services provided by
Networking protocols of local and wide area a network.
network technologies
(G12.1.5.3.2) 3
Examine Inernet protocols. i.e., (TCP,
HTTP,FTP and other protocols)
(G12.1.5.3.3) 2
Use appropriate network operating
system to setup and manage small
network
48
Grade: 12A
(1.3) (1.3.14) (G12A.1.3.14.1) 3

Productivity Produce different types of Develop a multimedia product using
Tools multimedia projects using suitable software and media to solve
a variety of applications to a real life problem
community (G12A.1.3.14.2) 2
Use different digital devices to share
and present multimedia product
(1.4) (1.4.5) (G12A.1.4.5.1) 1

Collaboration Plan and implement a Identify collaboration tools influences
Tools collaborative project using on design and development of
effective communication tools software product
(G12A.1.4.5.2) 2
Use one project collaboration
1. tools, version control systems,
Digital literacy and integrated development
and competence environments (IDEs ) while working
on a collaborative software project
(1.5) (1.5.3) (G12A.1.5.3.1) 1

Computer Describe key services and Classify different services provided by
Networking protocols of local and wide area a network
network technologies
(G12A.1.5.3.2) 3
Examine Internet protocols i.e., (TCP,
HTTP, FTP and other protocols)
(G12A.1.5.3.3) 2
Use appropriate software to operate
and manage small network
(1.5.4) (G12A.1.5.4.1) 3
Identify career options in Research career options related to
network technologies networking
49
50
51
52
KG1
Student 1-Barely or not initiated 2-Under development 3-Satisfies expectations 4-Exceeds expectations
Domain
A (Level 1) Student A (Level 2) Student A (Level 3) Student A (Level 4) Student
Digital Literacy and
may be able to: is able to: is able to: is able to:
Competence
• identify 0 - 2 main • identify 2 - 4 main • identify 4 - 5 main • identify the main

parts of computer and parts of computer and parts of computer and parts of computer and
demonstrate limited demonstrate some ability demonstrate some ability demonstrate considerable
Computer Operation ability in starting, in starting, rebooting in starting, rebooting ability in starting,
rebooting and shutting and shutting down a and shutting down a rebooting and shutting
down a computer. computer. computer. down a computer.
• draw shapes using • draw shapes using • draw shapes using • draw shapes using
Productivity Tools drawing tools with a lot of drawing tools with some drawing tools with little drawing tools
assistance. assistance. assistance. independently.
Internet and • define Internet with many • define Internet with few • define Internet with few • define Internet and open
errors and open a website errors and open a website errors and open a website a website independently.
Information Search with a lot of assistance. with some assistance. with little assistance.
KG2
Domain
Competence
• identify 0 - 2 main • identify 2 - 4 main • identify 4 - 5 main • identify the main

parts of computer and parts of computer and parts of computer and parts of computer and
demonstrate limited demonstrate some ability demonstrate some ability demonstrate considerable
Computer Operation ability in starting, in starting, rebooting in starting, rebooting ability in starting,
rebooting and shutting and shutting down a and shutting down a rebooting and shutting
down a computer. computer. computer. down a computer.
• draw shapes using • draw shapes using • draw shapes using • draw shapes using
Productivity Tools drawing tools with a lot of drawing tools with some drawing tools with little drawing tools
assistance. assistance. assistance. independently.
53
Grade 1
Domain
Competence
• identify 1 - 2 main parts • identify 2 - 4 main parts • identify 2 - 4 main parts • identify main parts of
of computer, sort types of computer, sort types of computer, sort types computer, sort types
of computer based on of computer based on of computer based on of computer based on
size, power and purpose, size, power and purpose, size, power and purpose, size, power and purpose,
elements of windows elements of windows elements of windows elements of windows
desktop and manipulate desktop and manipulate desktop and manipulate desktop and manipulate
windows with a lot of windows with some a windows with little a windows independently.
Computer Operation assistance. assistance. assistance. • define types of keys on
• define 1 - 2 types of keys • define 3 - 4 types of keys • define types of keys on the keyboard and keeps
on the keyboard and on the keyboard and the keyboard and keep fingers on the home row
rarely keeps fingers on hardly keep fingers on fingers on the home row keys while typing with
the home row keys while the home row keys while keys while typing with curved hands and proper
typing. typing. curved hands and proper wrist position almost the
wrist position most of the entire time.
time.
• draw pictures using • draw pictures using • draw pictures and • draw and edit pictures
shapes tools only. different tools and enter entering text using using different tools and
Productivity Tools simple text with some different tools. easily work with text.
assistance.
Grade 2
Domain
Competence
• name and sort 0 - 2 parts • name and sort 3 - 5 parts • name and sort 5 - 7 parts • name and categorize 5 - 7
of input and output of input and output of input and output parts of input and output
devices and use OS devices and use OS devices and use OS devices and use OS start
start menu with a lot of start menu with some start menu with little menu independently.
assistance. assistance. assistance. • define types of keys on
• define 1 - 2 types of keys • define 3 - 4 types of keys • define types of keys on the keyboard and keeps
Computer Operation on the keyboard and on the keyboard and the keyboard and keep fingers on the home row
rarely keeps fingers on hardly keep fingers on fingers on the home row keys while typing with
the home row keys while the home row keys while keys while typing with curved hands and proper
typing. typing. curved hands and proper wrist position almost the
wrist position most of the entire time.
time.
• draw pictures using • draw pictures using • draw pictures using • draw and edit pictures
Productivity Tools drawing tools only with a different tools and menus different tools and menus using different tools and
lot of assistance. with some assistance. with little assistance. menus independently.
• list 0 - 2 of components • list 2 - 3 components • list 3 - 4 components • list all components

Internet and required for an Inernet required for an Internet required for an Internet required for an Internet
connection and open a connection and navigate connection and navigate connection and navigate
Information Search website. different website with different website with different website
some assistance. little assistance. independently.
54
Grade 3
Domain
Competence
• name and show 0 - 2 • name and show 3 - 5 • name and show all parts • name and show all parts
parts of main processing parts of main processing of main processing of main processing
components and components and components and components and
manipulate folders manipulate folders manipulate folders and manipulate folders and
and icons with a lot of and icons with some icons with little assistance. icons independently.
Computer Operation assistance. assistance. • keep fingers on the home • keep fingers on the home
• rarely keep fingers on • keep fingers on the home row keys while typing row keys while typing
the home row keys while row keys while typing with curved hands and with curved hands and
typing with curved hands with curved hands and proper wrist position proper wrist position
and proper wrist position. proper wrist position most of the time. almost the entire time.
about half the time.
• type and create • change size, color and • change size, color and • change the size, color and
document using the look of the text in a look of the text in a look of the text to make
letter, number, space bar document with some document with little their document more
and enter keys assistance. assistance. interesting.
Productivity Tools • create simple • create 2 - 3 slides in • create 3 - 5 slides in • create 5 - 7 slides in
presentation contain presentation contain only presentation contain text presentation contain text,
text only with a lot of text. and pictures. pictures and shapes.
assistance.
• identify 0 - 2 terminology • identify 3 - 4 terminology • identify 4 - 5 terminology • identify 6 terminology

related to the Internet related to the Internet related to the Internet, related to the Inernet,
and define search engines and define search engines navigate different website navigate different website
Internet and with many of errors. with few errors using intermediate using intermediate
Information Search functions and use functions and easily use
search engines to find search engines to find
information with little information in specific
assistance. topic.
55
Grade 4
Domain
Competence
• name 0 - 2 types of • name 3 - 5 types of • name 5 - 6 types of • name 7 types of storage

storage devices and use storage devices and use storage devices and use devices and use windows
windows explorer to windows explorer to windows explorer to explorer to create,
create folder with a lot of create folder, change view create, rename, copy rename, copy folder or
assistance. and copy, move files or folder or files and view files with, view file or
Computer Operation • produce more than 15 folders. their properties. folder properties and
spelling and grammar • produce between 11 - 15, • produce between 5 - 10, using recycle bin.
mistakes (0 - 69% level of spelling and grammar spelling and grammar • produce few spelling
accuracy). mistakes(70 - 79% level of mistakes (80 - 89% level of and grammar mistakes,
accuracy). accuracy). between 1 - 4 (90 - 99%
level of accuracy).
• format text with stumble • format text with ability • format paragraph with • format paragraph with
through inserting pictures of finding, inserting ability of finding, inserting ability of finding, inserting
and shapes in word and resizing in word and resizing clipart and resizing clipart
processing. processing with some illustrations in word illustrations in word
• create simple assistance. processing with little processing independently.
presentation, placing • create simple assistance. • create simple
pictures and clipart with a presentation, placing • create simple presentation, placing
lot of assistance. pictures or clipart presentation, placing pictures or clipart, and
• storyboard of the choosing colors and pictures or clipart, use use design skills or select
movie shows little to no layout of slide with some colors and layouts that a template to make
Productivity Tools evidence of preplanning. assistance. make the information presentation easy to view
Over use or misuse of • storyboard of the movie clear with little assistance. independently.
graphics, color, effects, shows some evidence • storyboard of the movie • storyboard shows
transitions and music in of pre - planning with shows evidence of pre - strong evidence of pre
creating movie. somewhat vague goal in planning with clear intent - planning and achieves
mind. Makes attempted in mind. Makes a good the goal. Excellent use of
use of graphics, color, use of color, graphics, color, graphics, effects,
effects, transitions and effects, transitions and transitions and music was
music was inappropriate music. clearly planned.
to topic.
• define web browser with • define web browser with • define web browser, use • define web browser, use
a lot of errors and Needs few errors, use basic 3 - 4 advance tool bar, and 5 advance tool bar, and
Internet and assistance throughout tool bar and construct select suitable terms or select suitable terms
Information Search process from key term or a search with some phrases in searching with or phrases in searching
search word selection to assistance. little assistance. independently.
result selection.
56
Grade 5
Domain
Competence
• describe how hardware • stumble in describing • describe how hardware • describe how hardware
and software interact how hardware and and software interact, and software interact,
with a lot of errors and software interact with few upgrade software, upgrade software,
customizing the desktop errors and customizing customizing the desktop customizing the desktop
display with a lot of the desktop display with display, mouse, Keyboard, display, mouse, Keyboard,
assistance. some assistance. date & time, and install date & time, and install
Computer Operation • produce more than 15 • produce between 11 - 15, new fonts with a little new fonts independently.
spelling and grammar spelling and grammar assistance. • produce few spelling
mistakes (0 - 69% level of mistakes(70 - 79% level of • produce between 5 - 10, and grammar mistakes,
accuracy). accuracy). spelling and grammar between 1 - 4 (90 - 99%
mistakes (80 - 89% level of level of accuracy).
accuracy).
• spot and correct spelling • spot and correct • spot and correct spelling • spot and correct spelling
mistakes in their writing spelling errors in writing errors, check grammar, errors, check grammar
document but might miss document but might have find / replace, and use errors, find / replace, use
one or two. one spelling or grammar word account in writing word account, thesaurus
• modify slide layout and error. document. and translate in writing
use animated clipart that • modify slide layout, use • add sounds, timing to document
helps to explain idea. animated clipart, add slide transitions, insert • add custom animation to
• format and organize the clipart sound and video in clip art sound and video. pictures and text to add
Productivity Tools spreadsheet with a lot of presentation. • format and organize meaning and emphasis to
assistance. Spreadsheet • format and organize spreadsheet with little the presentation.
has no formula(s). spreadsheet with some assistance. Formula(s) will • format and organize
assistance. Formula(s) correctly determine the spreadsheet
cannot be used to needed information. independently.
correctly determine the Formula(s) are well
needed information. - developed and will
correctly determine the
needed information.
• define network with a lot • define network with few • define network and • define network and
Internet and of errors and download errors and download file download file from download file to specific
file from the Inernet with form the Inernet with Inernet with little place in a computer
Information Search a lot of assistance. some assistance. assistance. independently.
• identify the features of • identify the features of • identify the features of • identify the features of
online communications online communications online communications online communications
and social networks and social networks and social networks with and social networks,
Collaboration Tools with a lot of errors. with a few of errors. little errors. create, receive create, receive and send
create email with a lot of create email with some and send emails with independently.
assistance assistance. some assistance.
57
Grade 6
Domain
Competence
• defining operating system • describe the operating • describing the purpose of • describing the purpose of
with error and change the system with errors and an operating system and an operating system and
desktop background with change simple control the difference between the difference between
help. panel setting. operating system and operating system and
Computer Operation application software, application software,
customize the desktop customize the desktop
using the control panel using the control panel
and managing application and managing application
program with few errors. program easily.
• create simple • create simple • create presentation to • create presentation to

presentation by insert presentation with clear suit a different audience, suit a different audience,
text and graph with a lot information and without insert video or sound insert video or sound
of help from teacher. any kind of media. from other sources to from other sources to
• create word processing • the word processing add meaning to the add meaning to the
document without using document somewhat presentation. presentation and use all
any format function. organized readability. • create word processing type of illustrations to
• create simple table • create table, modifying file using different make the ideas in the
and insert bar graph data and insert bar graph formatting function. presentation more clear.
with stumble in the in the spreadsheet with (changing spacing option, • create word processing
Productivity Tools spreadsheet. some difficulties. insert and modify bullet, using different formatting
insert and delete page function to make the
break, page number,footer ideas more clear to
and header, borders and readers and to suit
styles). the type of writing
• create tables and bar assignment.
graph or pie charts to • create tables, insert
display data and perform the suitable chart to
basic mathematical display data and perform
calculations. advanced mathematical
calculations.
• define 1 - 2 Inernet • define 3 - 4 Inernet • define most of Inernet • differentiate between

Internet Surfing and terminology with errors terminology and terminology and using Inernet terminology and
Information Retrieval and use search engines using search engines search engines with few using search engines
with a lot of hesitation. ineffectively difficulties. effectively.
• define 0 - 2 • define 3 - 5 • define most of • define communication

communication tools communication tools, communication tools and and using email
and open the email create and send email using most of different application effectively
Collaboration Tools application with a lot of with some help from email application features to communicate and
help from teacher. teacher. to communicate and collaborate with peers.
collaborate with peers.
58
Grade 7
Domain
Competence
• display control panel • customize some of • customize most of • customize most of

without using any operating system utilities operating system utilities operating system utilities
Computer Operation operating system utility. and install software with and manage application and manage application
some errors. software with little errors. software.
• Perform simple editing to • create Simple Formulas • use the right function • use the right function
spreadsheet and difficult with some difficulties in to manipulate formula to manipulate formula
Productivity Tools to create formulas. the spreadsheet. and methods of tracking and methods of tracking
down invalid entries with down invalid entries.
some errors.
• list 0 - 2 of search tools • list most of search tools • differentiate between • use the suitable search
Internet Surfing and and use basic search and use basic search search tools and search tools and advanced
Information Retrieval strategies with a lot of strategies with some of using advanced strategies search strategies.
hesitation. hesitation. with few errors.
• identify social network • list some social network • list new social network • list new social network
trends with error. trends and chose tools to trends and select the trends and select
Collaboration Tools communicate with some appropriate tools to the effective tools to
difficulties. communicate with few communicate.
difficulties.
59
Grade 8
Domain
Competence
• use disk software utilities, • use disk software utilities, • organize data directory • organize data directory
stumble in backup the stumble in backup the structure, develop backup structure, develop backup
Computer Operation system and solve little of system and solve little of routine schemes and routine schemes and
common problems with a common problems with solve simple solution to solve advanced solution
lot of help from teacher. some teacher assistance. common problems. to common problems.
• create sample desktop • create sample publishing • create a variety of • redesign and create
publishing document with simple editing publication for different templates; use special
somewhat organized techniques. purpose. and advanced formatting
readability. • demonstrate basic skills in • use painting tools and features to create
• use painting tools to developing artworks with manipulate, edit, and different publication
create digital artwork some of difficulties. adjust images by using, purpose.
Productivity Tools with a lot of difficulties. the different tools and • use painting tools and
blending modes to manipulate, edit, and
create special effects and adjust images by using,
quality artworks with few the different tools and
difficulties. blending modes to create
special effects and quality
artworks.
• identify search strategies • list search strategies to • plan basic strategies to • select the suitable
with a lot of mistakes. guide inquiry with some guide inquiry and select strategies to guide
Internet Surfing and mistakes. the information sources inquiry and select the
Information Retrieval based on appropriate information sources
task. based on appropriate
task.
• select tool to collaborate • select appropriate tool to • select appropriate tool to • use with proficiency
and develop a software collaborate and develop collaborate and develop selected communication
Collaboration Tools product with more a software product with a software product, tools to produce works
difficulty. some difficulty. independently. with team.
60
Grade 9
Domain
Competence
• detect the problem and • detect the problem and • choose the suitable • choose the suitable
difficult to fix it. try to fix it with difficulty. methods to detect the methods to detect the
Computer Operation problem and fix some of problem and fix most of
problems. problems.
• optimize images for use • optimize images for use • optimize images for use • optimize images for use
on the Web, and use on the Web, and use on the Web, and use on the Web, and use
image-slicing techniques image-slicing techniques image-slicing techniques image-slicing techniques
with more difficulties. with some difficulties. with few difficulties. easily.
• create a database with a • create a database with • create a database to • create a database to
Productivity Tools lot of difficulties. some difficulties. support the creation of support the creation of
multi - table forms, create multi - table forms, create
queries that search for queries that search for
specific data and reports specific data and reports.
with few difficulties.
• use search strategies • plan basic strategies • plan advanced strategies • select the suitable
Internet Surfing and and difficult to evaluate to guide inquiry with to guide inquiry with advanced strategies
information sources. teacher help and found evaluation of information to guide inquiry with
Information Retrieval information without sources. evaluation of information
evaluating. sources.
• identify collaboration • identify influences on • use suitable selected • use with proficiency
tools influences on design design and development media tools to selected media tools
Collaboration Tools and difficult to develop of software product with communicate with to communicate with
software product. errors. project team. project team.
61
Grade 10
Domain
Competence
• identify few of the main • identify some of the main • identify most of the main • identify most of the main
network components, network components, network components, network components,
available network available network available network available network
operating systems and its operating systems and its operating systems and its operating systems and its
functions, client - server functions, client - server functions, client - server functions, client - server
and peer-to-peer network and peer-to-peer network and peer-to-peer network and peer-to-peer network
strategies with a lot of strategies with strategies with adequate strategies with adequate
Computer Networks mistakes, and able to • little mistakes, and able explanation, and able to explanation, and able to
select network devices to select network devices select network devices select network devices
and operating system and operating system and operating system and operating system
based on the evaluation based on the evaluation based on the evaluation based on the evaluation
of its effectiveness and of its effectiveness and of its effectiveness and of its effectiveness and
reliability to design small reliability to design small reliability to design small reliability to design small
network, with a lot of network, with the help of network, with adequate network, with excellent
difficulty and mistakes. the teacher. level of explanation. explanation.
• identify few key • identify some key • identify most of the key • identify all of the key
functions of hardware functions of hardware functions of hardware functions of hardware
and software tools used and software tools used and software tools used and software tools used
in communication, in communication, in communication, in communication,
few advantages and some advantages and advantages and advantages and
disadvantages of different disadvantages of different disadvantages of different disadvantages of different
communication tools communication tools communication tools communication tools
Collaboration Tools used to collaborate used to collaborate used to collaborate used to collaborate
with peers with with peers and explain with peers and explain with peers and explain
limited explanation of communication links with communication links with communication links with
communication links with commerce, education, commerce, education, commerce, education,
commerce, education, home and government. home and government. home and government.
home and government. with the help of the with good demonstration with excellently.
teacher. of knowledge.
• describe the processes • describe the processes • describe the processes • describe the processes
of acquiring, capturing, of acquiring, capturing, of acquiring, capturing, of acquiring, capturing,
manipulating, storing, manipulating, storing, manipulating, storing, manipulating, storing,
displaying and displaying and displaying and displaying and
distributing data types distributing data types distributing data types distributing data types
and use appropriate and use appropriate and use appropriate and use appropriate
Productivity Tools
presenting application to presenting application presenting application presenting application
create animation with a to create animation with to create animation with to create animation
lot of difficulty and many some difficulty and with acceptable standards with excellent standards
errors. the help of teacher. while meeting the most while meeting all of
of task requirements the task requirements
independently. independently.
62
Grade 10A
Domain
Competence
• identify few of the main • identify some of the main • identify most of the main • identify most of the main
network components, network components, network components, network components,
available network available network available network available network
operating systems and its operating systems and operating systems and its operating systems and its
functions, client - server its functions, client - functions, client - server functions, client - server
and peer-to-peer network server and peer-to-peer and peer-to-peer network and peer-to-peer network
strategies with a lot of network strategies with strategies with adequate strategies with adequate
mistakes, and able to little mistakes, and able explanation, and able to explanation, and able to
select network devices to select network devices select network devices select network devices
and operating system and operating system and operating system and operating system
based on the evaluation based on the evaluation based on the evaluation based on the evaluation
Computer Networks of its effectiveness and of its effectiveness and of its effectiveness and of its effectiveness and
reliability to design small reliability to design small reliability to design small reliability to design small
network, with a lot of network, with the help of network, with adequate network, with excellent
difficulty and mistakes. the teacher. level of explanation explanation
• identify with a lot of • identify with some errors, • identify and select the • identify and use the
difficulty few hardware, hardware, cables and most suitable hardware, most suitable hardware,
cables and software that software that is require cables and software that cables and software that
is require to connect and to connect and operate is require to connect is require to connect and
operate network. network. and operate network, operate network, with
with good and sufficient excellent explanation.
explanation.
• identify few key • identify some key • identify most of the key • identify all of the key
functions of hardware functions of hardware functions of hardware functions of hardware
and software tools used and software tools used and software tools used and software tools used
in communication, in communication, in communication, in communication,
few advantages and some advantages and advantages and advantages and
disadvantages of different disadvantages of different disadvantages of different disadvantages of different
communication tools communication tools communication tools communication tools
Collaboration Tools used to collaborate used to collaborate used to collaborate used to collaborate
with peers with with peers and explain with peers and explain with peers and explain
limited explanation of communication links with communication links with communication links with
communication links with commerce, education, commerce, education, commerce, education,
commerce, education, home and government. home and government. home and government.
home and government. with the help of the with good demonstration with excellently.
teacher. of knowledge.
• describe the processes • describe the processes • describe the processes • describe the processes
of acquiring, capturing, of acquiring, capturing, of acquiring, capturing, of acquiring, capturing,
manipulating, storing, manipulating, storing, manipulating, storing, manipulating, storing,
displaying and displaying and displaying and displaying and
distributing data types distributing data types distributing data types distributing data types
and use appropriate and use appropriate and use appropriate and use appropriate
Productivity Tools presenting application to presenting application presenting application presenting application
create animation with a to create animation with to create animation with to create animation
lot of difficulty and many some difficulty and with acceptable standards with excellent standards
errors. the help of teacher. while meeting the most while meeting all of
of task requirements the task requirements
63
Grade 11
Domain
Competence
• explain few of network • explain some of network • explain most of network • explain all network
types, technologies. types, technologies with types and technologies. types and technologies.
and describe with a lot mistakes. and describe describe with some describe with token
of difficulty token ring, with some hesitate token hesitate token ring, ring, Ethernet methods
Ethernet methods to ring, Ethernet methods to Ethernet methods to to send data over a
send data over a network, send data over a network, send data over a network, network, with confident,
Computer Networks and define few terms and define some terms with confident. and and define all the terms
related to OSI and TCP/ related to OSI and TCP/IP define most of the terms related to OSI and TCP/
IP network models with a network models with help related to OSI and TCP/ IP network models with
lot of mistakes. of the teachers. IP network models with excellent explanation
adequate explanation independently.
independently.
• identify few • identify some • identify and use with • identify, evaluate and use
communication strategies communication proficiency selected with proficiency selected
and online tools to strategies and online communication strategies communication strategies
use while working tools to use while and online tools while and online tools while
collaboratively on working collaboratively working collaboratively working collaboratively
projects with a lot of on projects, with the on projects, and describe on projects, and describe
Collaboration Tools difficulty, and describe help of the teacher, and how computer’s tools how computer’s tools
how computer’s tools describe how computer’s enhance traditional enhance traditional
enhance traditional tools enhance traditional forms and enable new forms and enable new
forms and enable new forms and enable new forms of experience, forms of experience,
forms of experience, forms of experience, communication with communication with
communication with a lot communication with confident. excellent demonstration
of hesitant. some hesitant. of knowledge.
• use web-authoring • use web-authoring • use web-authoring tool to • use web-authoring tool to
tool to create, edit, and tool to create, edit, and create, edit, and publish create, edit, and publish
publish well organized publish well organized well organized web sites well organized web sites
web sites with acceptable web sites with acceptable with good navigation, with effective navigation,
Productivity Tools navigation, and evaluate navigation, and evaluate and evaluate a website and evaluate a website
a website using design a website using design using design criteria, using design criteria,
criteria with a lot of criteria with some independently with independently with
difficulty. difficulty and the help of adequate level. professional confident.
the teacher.
64
Grade 11A
Domain
Competence
• explain few of network • explain some of network • explain most of network • explain all network
types, technologies. types, technologies with types and technologies. types and technologies.
and describe with a lot mistakes. and describe describe with some describe with token
of difficulty token ring, with some hesitate token hesitate token ring, ring, Ethernet methods
Ethernet methods to ring, Ethernet methods to Ethernet methods to to send data over a
send data over a network, send data over a network, send data over a network, network, with confident,
Computer Networks and define few terms and define some terms with confident. and and define all the terms
related to OSI and TCP/ related to OSI and TCP/IP define most of the terms related to OSI and TCP/
IP network models with a network models with help related to OSI and TCP/ IP network models with
lot of mistakes. of the teachers. IP network models with excellent explanation
adequate explanation independently
independently.
• identify few • identify some • identify and use with • identify, evaluate and use
communication strategies communication proficiency selected with proficiency selected
and online tools to strategies and online communication strategies communication strategies
use while working tools to use while and online tools while and online tools while
collaboratively on working collaboratively working collaboratively working collaboratively
projects, with a lot of on projects, with the on projects, and describe on projects, and describe
Collaboration Tools difficulty, and describe help of the teacher, and how computer’s tools how computer’s tools
how computer’s tools describe how computer’s enhance traditional enhance traditional
enhance traditional tools enhance traditional forms and enable new forms and enable new
forms and enable new forms and enable new forms of experience, forms of experience,
forms of experience, forms of experience, communication with communication with
communication with a lot communication with confident. excellent demonstration
of hesitant. some hesitant. of knowledge.
• use web-authoring • use web-authoring • use web-authoring tool to • use web-authoring tool to
tool to create, edit, and tool to create, edit, and create, edit, and publish create, edit, and publish
publish well organized publish well organized well organized web sites well organized web sites
web sites with acceptable web sites with acceptable with good navigation, with effective navigation,
Productivity Tools navigation, and evaluate navigation, and evaluate and evaluate a website and evaluate a website
a website using design a website using design using design criteria, using design criteria,
criteria with a lot of criteria with some independently with independently with
difficulty. difficulty and the help of adequate level. professional confident.
the teacher.
65
Grade 12
Domain
Competence
• list few services provided • list some services • list most of the services • list all of the services
by a network, few Inernet provided by a network, provided by a network, provided by a network,
protocols with many some Inernet protocols most of Inernet Inernet protocols with
errors, and use network with errors, and use protocols with adequate excellent explanation,
Computer Networks operating system to network operating system explanation, and use and use network
setup and manage small to setup and manage network operating system operating system to
network with a lot of small network with the to setup and manage setup and manage small
difficulty. help of the teacher. small network with little network with confident
errors, independently. independently.
• identify few of influences • identify some • identify most of • identify influences of

of collaboration tools on of influences of the influences of collaboration tools on
design and development collaboration tools on collaboration tools on design and development
of software product, and design and development design and development of software product,
select appropriate tool to of software product, and of software product, and select and use the
Collaboration Tools collaboratively develop a select appropriate tool to and select and use the most appropriate tool to
software product with a collaboratively develop most appropriate tool to collaboratively develop
lot of difficulty. a software product with collaboratively develop a software product with
some difficulty and the a software product with confident, independently.
help of teacher. confident.
• create a multimedia • create a multimedia • create a multimedia • create a multimedia

solution to solve real life solution to solve real life solution to solve real solution to solve real
problem with less quality problem with acceptable life problem with good life problem with high
and a lot of difficulty, quality and some quality, and select a quality, and select a
Productivity Tools and select a digital device difficulty, and select a digital device to share digital device to share
to share and present digital device to share and present multimedia and present multimedia
multimedia product with and present multimedia product independently. product independently
little accuracy. product with the help of with proficiency.
the teacher.
66
Grade 12A
Domain
Competence
• list few services provided • list some services • list most of the services • list all of the services
by a network, few Inernet provided by a network, provided by a network, provided by a network,
protocols with many some Inernet protocols most of Inernet Inernet protocols with
errors, and use network with errors, and use protocols with adequate excellent explanation,
operating system to network operating system explanation, and use and use network
setup and manage small to setup and manage network operating system operating system to
Computer Networks network with a lot of small network with the to setup and manage setup and manage small
difficulty, and identify help of the teacher, and small network with little network with confident,
career options related to identify career options errors, independently, and independently. and
networking with limited related to networking identify career options identify career options
details. with some details and the related to networking related to networking
help of the teacher. with acceptable details, with in - depth details,
• identify few of influences • identify some • identify most of • identify influences of

of collaboration tools on of influences of the influences of collaboration tools on
design and development collaboration tools on collaboration tools on design and development
of software product, and design and development design and development of software product,
select appropriate tool to of software product, and of software product, and select and use the
Collaboration Tools collaboratively develop a select appropriate tool to and select and use the most appropriate tool to
software product with a collaboratively develop most appropriate tool to collaboratively develop
lot of difficulty. a software product with collaboratively develop a software product with
some difficulty and the a software product with confident, independently.
help of teacher. confident.
• create a multimedia • create a multimedia • create a multimedia • create a multimedia

solution to solve real life solution to solve real life solution to solve real solution to solve real
problem with less quality problem with acceptable life problem with good life problem with high
and a lot of difficulty, quality and some quality, and select a quality, and select a
Productivity Tools and select a digital device difficulty, and select a digital device to share digital device to share
to share and present digital device to share and present multimedia and present multimedia
multimedia product with and present multimedia product independently. product independently
little accuracy. product with the help of with proficiency.
the teacher.
67
68
Sample Activities
69
70
Sample Activity (Grade 1):
By the end of Grade 1, the student will be able to:
Grade 1
Domain Digital literacy and competence
Strand Learning outcome Example Sample Activity Suggested Assessment
• identify main • The monitor is the • Label the kind of monitor under • Circle the monitor that represent
parts of visual component the pictures: high resolution:
computer. of the computer.
It displays
information to
the user. Kinds of
monitors are LCD,
LED, CRT and
Computer Operation touch screen.
• define types • Alphanumeric • Color the numbers keys red, and • Write the letters and numbers in
of keys on the keys are all of letters keys blue. the right place.
keyboard. the letters and
numbers on the
keyboard. A-Z and
0-9.
• draw and edit • Draw a picture • Draw a house using shapes tools • Which tools we should use to
pictures using using circle, in paint program: draw this picture:
different tools square, rectangle
and work with and triangle tools.
text.
Productivity Tools
• define Internet • Open a website • Open code website using the url : • Circle the part that we use to
and open a using Google www.code.org open a specific web site.
website. chrome browser.
71
Grade 4
• list different • A data storage • In group of 3 write name of each • Categorize the storage device to
types of storage device is a device storage device: primary or secondary storage.
devices. for recording
(storing)
information
(data). There
are two types
of storage
devices used in
computers; a
Computer Operation primary storage
device, such
as RAM, and a
secondary storage
device, like a hard
drive. Secondary
storage can be
a removable,
internal, or
external storage.
• manage slides in • Change slides • Open a presentation using • Use the background tool to
presentation. background. PowerPoint program. change the color of the slides.
Productivity Tools • Change the background of the
first slide to blue color.
• search the • Search the • Open Google search. • Search about the UAE builder?
Internet for Internet for • Search about the history of the
Internet Surfing and information information based United Arab Emirates
Information Retrieval based on on specified
specified keywords.
keywords.
72
Grade 7
• solve common • Student is able to • Some keyboard keys stopped • Stir brainstorming among student
problems related solve common working. by offering some computer
to computer computer problems and ask student to
hardware. problems. search for the solution in a report.
Computer Operation
• Some keyboard keys do not work

at all or type wrong characters.
• sort data in the • Student is able • Sort the table ascending by the • What is the advantage of using
spreadsheet. to sort data country. sort data in the spreadsheet?
ascending and • Sort the table by last name first
descending by and sales second.
one column or
more.
Productivity Tools
• list search • Student is able to • Compare between search tools: • Compare between different
tools and find list search tools search tools in a presentation.
the difference and differentiate
between them. between them.
• define search tools?

• Compare the search result of
google and yahoo.
• apply • create appropriate • create blogs.

appropriate social network.
social network
to communicate
specific
Collaboration Tools audience. • Describe what is blogs.
• Discuss in groups which blogging
platform to use related to cost.
• create an account in the blogging
such as blogger or word press
Start blog.
73
Grade 10
• discuss main • Explain router • In groups of 3 to conduct • Define router

network definition and mini search and write a small • Identify the main functions of
hardware functions. paragraph about router definition, router in the network
components. functions in the network and its
advantages over the network.
• Discuss and share with other
students.
Computer Operation
• discuss the • Use Google drive • Discuss Google drive online • List the main tasks that can be
advantages and to collaborate tools and how it can facilitate accomplished using Google drive
disadvantages over Inernet. communication and collaboration while team collaboration.
of different over Inernet. • Explain main advantages of
communication Google drive tools.
tools which used
to collaborate
with peers.
Collaboration Tools
• In groups of 3 work together
online to use the tools and then
summarize the advantages and
disadvantages of this tools.
• Present and share with other
groups.
• utilize • create motion- • Search and define motion-tween • Define motion-tween.

appropriate tween using command and its function. • Use motion-tween command to
presenting Flash animation • Create simple animation of a create smooth transition of an
application application. picture using motion-tween object using Flash animation.
Productivity Tools to create command.
animation.
74
Algorithmic Thinking
Evaluation
Decomposition
Abstraction
Generalization
Computational Thinking (CT)
75
76
Domain 2: Computational Thinking (CT)
Definition
Computational thinking is the thought processes involved in formulating problems and their solutions so that the solutions are represented in a form
that can be effectively carried out by an information - processing agent.
There are five core concepts involved in computational thinking:
• Algorithmic thinking
• Evaluation
• Decomposition
• Abstraction
• Generalization
Algorithmic thinking is a way of getting to a solution through clear definition of the steps. Rather than coming up with a single answer, like 42, the
students develop a set of instructions or rules that if followed precisely (whether by a person or a computer) leads to answers to that and similar
problems.
Evaluation is the process of ensuring an algorithmic solution is a good one: that it is fit for purpose. Various properties of algorithms need to be
evaluated including whether they are correct, are fast enough, are economic in the use of resources, are easy for people to use and promote an
appropriate experience. Trade - offs need to be made as there is rarely a single ideal solution for all situations. There is a specific and often extreme focus
on attention to detail in computational thinking based evaluation.
Decomposition is a way of thinking about problems, algorithms, artifacts, processes and systems in terms of their parts. The separate parts can then be
understood, solved, developed and evaluated separately. This makes complex problems easier to solve and large systems easier to design.
Abstraction involves hiding detail and removing unnecessary complexity. The skill is in choosing the right detail to hide so that the problem becomes
easier without losing anything that is important.
Generalization is a way of quickly solving new problems based on previous problems we have solved.
Generic Outcomes
KG - G5 (cycle 1)
By the end of cycle 1, students will be able to:
1. differentiate various artifacts based on certain parameters.
2. demonstrate the ability to follow steps of simple processes.
3. demonstrate ability to rank, sort, and search objects manually based on some criteria.
4. demonstrate the ability to use logical thinking tools.
At this stage, student will be able to use different technological resources to solve simple problems to illustrate his/her thoughts, ideas, and stories in
a step-by-step manner. Different online visual coding resources such as (code.org) will be used to give appropriate logical instructions to solve logical
problems which involve sequences, repetitions and conditional instructions. In addition, student will be able to use logical thinking programs to solve
some puzzles. Student will be able to understand how to arrange (sort) information into useful order. Moreover, student will be able to describe the
process of sorting items from smallest to biggest as well as finding or inserting items in a sorted set of items.
G6 - G9 (cycle 2)
1. identify various elements of a problem.
2. express problem solutions as a sequence of steps.
3. decompose a problem into sub problems that are easier to solve than the original problem.
4. show basic ability to simulate and model natural processes and systems.
Show the connection between the Computer Science problems and other fields.
At this stage, student will be able to define an algorithm as sequence of instructions that can be processed by a computer. Student will be able to
formulate the problem mathematically using different techniques other than sequencing such as selection and iteration. Analyzing the correctness of
the developed algorithm is one of the objectives of this stage as well as determining the complexity of the algorithm. To enhance algorithmic thinking,
basic searching and sorting techniques will be introduced. The student will learn how to decompose a large/difficult problem into smaller problems.
Moreover, student will be able to describe the notion of hierarchy and abstraction in computing. Furthermore, student will able to understand the
concept of simulation and list different area of applications to solve real life problems. Student will also be able to define the link between Computer
Science and other fields.
77
G10 - G12 (cycle 3 + cycle 3 advanced)
By the end of Cycle 3 and Cycle 3 A, students will be able to:
1. demonstrate the ability to evaluate algorithm working, complexity and structure.
2. organize algorithmic solution into logical modules.
3. use various data structure in algorithmic solutions.
4. use various decomposition and parallelization techniques.
5. analyze data and identify patterns through models and simulation.
At this stage, student will be able to understand algorithms complexity and classify problems in terms of difficulty. In addition, he/she will be able to
explain the value of heuristic algorithms to approximate solutions for hard problems. Student will also be able to evaluate algorithms by their efficiency,
correctness, and clarity. Moreover, he will be able to compare and contrast simple data structures and their uses. Student will also be able to use
functions and parameters, classes and methods to divide a complex problem into simpler parts. Recursion techniques will be introduced at this stage
as another way of using repetition. Furthermore, student will be able to describe the concept of parallel processing as a strategy to solve large problems.
Advanced modeling and simulation techniques will be used to formulate, refine, and test scientific hypotheses. Finally, student will be able to show
the symmetry between real-life problems and computer - related problems and identify different patterns and commonalities in problems, processes,
solutions, or data.
78
Algorithmic thinking aims to build the problem solving skill and methodology. Function, loop, iteration,
It allows the students to identify the problem components (i.e. input, output, conditional statements,
1 Algorithmic Thinking
and processing) prior to developing the solution. In addition to using various procedure, parallel processing,
techniques to organize the solution steps. data structures
This strand allows the student to evaluate the time and number of steps algorithm complexity, big O
ramifications of various solution designs, compare and contrast the notation, run time, memory
2 Evaluation
performance various algorithms, and be able to evaluate the memory requirements
requirements of algorithmic solutions.
Nowadays problems are very complicated. Decomposition divides large Divide and conquer, greedy
problems into smaller sub problems that are easier to solve. Solutions to some algorithms, recursion, object,
3 Decomposition of these constituting sub - problems can be later reused when it comes to class
software components. To this end, students need to get exposed to various
decomposition techniques.
Abstraction removes unnecessary details and focuses on the fundamental Modeling, simulation, pattern
4 Abstraction problem. It requires the ability to identify patterns in data. Through modeling recognition, abstraction
and simulation, some systems problems maybe abstracted.
By identifying the relationship of Computer Science to modern problems, it Adaptation, solution transfer
is possible to generalize and adapt existing solutions to new problems. The
5 Generalization students need to be able to identify the symmetry in problems all around us,
and solve new problems based on previous problems that have been solved
before.

Grade
KG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10A 11 11A 12 12A
Domains
Abstraction
Decomposition
Generalization
Evaluation
79
Domains Strand
Algorithmic Thinking 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 27 7 5 7 6 25 3 5 2 10 3 5 2 10
Abstraction 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 12 2 5 3 1 11 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 9
Decomposition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 9 1 3 3 7 2 3 3 8
Generalization 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 6 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3
Evaluation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 4 12 5 3 4 12
Algorithmic Total
Abstraction Decompositi Generalizatio Evaluation 39Algorithmic Abstraction 51Decompositi 41
Generalizatio Evaluation 42
Thinking on n Thinking on n
69 31 0 0 0 100 49 21 18 12 0 100
Algorithmic Thinking Abstraction Cycle 2 Algorithmic Thinking Abstraction Cycle 2

Decomposition Generalization Decomposition Generalization
Evaluation Evaluation
12%
31%
18%
49%
69%
21%
Algorithmic Abstraction Decompositi Generalizatio Evaluation Algorithmic Abstraction Decompositi Generalizatio Evaluation
Thinking on n Thinking on n
25 22 17 7 29 100 24 21 19 7 29 100
Algorithmic Thinking Abstraction Cycle 3 Algorithmic Thinking Abstraction Cycle 3A

Decomposition Generalization Decomposition Generalization
Evaluation Evaluation
29% 25% 29% 24%
7% 7% 21%
22%
17% 19%
CT Domain Strand Distribution Per Cycle
80
1 2 3 Sum 1 2 3
KG1 6 0 0 6 100% 0.00% 0.00%
KG2 5 0 0 5 100% 0.00% 0.00%
G1 4 0 0 4 100% 0.00% 0.00%
G2 2 4 0 6 33.33% 66.67% 0.00%
G3 0 6 0 6 0.00% 100% 0.00%
G4 0 0 6 6 0.00% 0.00% 100%
G5 0 0 6 6 0.00% 0.00% 100%
Cycle 1
G6 7 5 0 12 58.33% 41.67% 0.00%
G7 4 7 2 13 30.77% 58.33% 15.38%
G8 1 7 6 15 6.67% 58.33% 40.00%
G9 1 4 7 12 8.33% 33.33% 58.33%
Cycle 2
G10 10 3 0 13 76.92% 25.00% 0.00%
G11 11 4 0 15 73.33% 33.33% 0.00%
G12 5 8 0 13 38.46% 66.67% 0.00%
Cycle 3
G10A 0 11 3 14 0.00% 91.67% 21.43%
G11A 0 11 4 15 0.00% 91.67% 26.67%
G12A 0 5 8 13 0.00% 41.67% 61.54%
Cycle 3A

Number of Periods
C1 C2 C3 C3A Total
DLC
4.65 6.2 15.5 32.6 58.9
81
• Utilize technological • Utilize technological • Utilize technological • Utilize technological • Utilize technological
resources to solve resources to solve resources to solve resources to solve resources to solve
simple problems simple problems simple problems simple problems simple problems
• Utilize authoring • Utilize authoring • Utilize authoring • Illustrate thoughts, • Utilize technological
tools, digital tools, digital tools, digital ideas, and stories resources to solve
cameras, and cameras, and cameras, and in a step-by-step simple problems
drawing tools to drawing tools to drawing tools to manner
illustrate thoughts illustrate thoughts illustrate thoughts,
and ideas in a step- and ideas in a step- ideas, and stories
by-step manner by-step manner in a step-by-step
manner
• Understand how • Understand how • Understand how • Understand how • Understand how
Abstraction
to arrange (sort) to arrange (sort) to arrange (sort) to arrange (sort) to arrange (sort)
information into information into information into information into information into
useful order useful order useful order useful order useful order
• Formulate the problem • Use the basic steps in • Analyze the correctness of • Determine the complexity
mathematically. algorithmic problem- the developed algorithm. of the algorithm
• Define an algorithm as a solving to design a solution • Describe the process of • Use basic searching
sequence of instructions • Develop a simple parallelization as it relates techniques
that can be processed by a understanding of an to problem solving • Act out searching and
computer algorithm • Use visual representations sorting algorithms
• Develop a simple of problem states,
understanding of an structures and data
algorithm. • Describe how various
types of data are stored in
a computer system
• Decompose a large • Define the concept of • Demonstrate the • Decompose problem

Decomposition
problem into smaller modularity for solving importance of reusability into sub - problems using
problems large problems in the decomposition divide and conquer
process
Generalization Abstraction
• Understand the concept of • Understand the concept of • Describe how a simulation • Interact with content-
abstraction simulation can be used to solve a specific models and
• State the benefits of using problem. simulations to support
simulation learning and research
• Understand the • Understand the • Understand the • Understand the

connections between connections between connections between connections between
Computer Science and Computer Science and Computer Science and Computer Science and
other fields other fields other fields other fields
82
Generalization
• Understand Algorithms Complexity • Classify problems in terms of • Explain the value of heuristic
• Design Algorithmic solutions difficulty algorithms to approximate solutions
• Explain the value of heuristic for intractable problems
algorithms to approximate solutions
for hard problems
• Design Algorithmic solutions
• Critically examine classical algorithms • Critically examine classical algorithms • Critically examine classical algorithms
Evaluation
• Evaluate algorithms by their • Evaluate algorithms by their • Evaluate algorithms by their

efficiency, correctness, and clarity. efficiency, correctness, and clarity efficiency, correctness, and clarity
• Compare and contrast simple data • Compare and contrast simple data
structures and their uses structures and their uses
• Use functions and parameters, classes • Explain how sequence, selection, • Explain how sequence, selection,
Decomposition
and methods to divide a complex iteration, and recursion are building iteration, and recursion are building
problem into simpler parts. blocks of algorithms. blocks of algorithms.
• Describe the concept of parallel • Describe the concept of parallel
processing as a strategy to solve large processing as a strategy to solve large
problems. problems.
• Use modeling and simulation to • Use modeling and simulation to • Use modeling and simulation to
represent and understand natural represent and understand natural represent and understand natural
Abstraction
phenomena phenomena phenomena

• Discuss the value of abstraction to • Discuss the value of abstraction to • Discuss the value of abstraction to
manage problem complexity manage problem complexity manage problem complexity
• Use models and simulations to test • Use models and simulations to help
scientific hypotheses formulate, refine, and test scientific
hypotheses
Generalization
• Describe how computation shares • Describe how computation shares • Describe how computation shares
features with art and music by features with art and music by features with art and music by
translating human intention into an translating human intention into an translating human intention into an
artifact artifact artifact
Domain Strand Grade 10A Grade 11A Grade 12A

Generalization
• Understand Algorithms Complexity • Classify problems in terms of • Explain the value of heuristic
• Design Algorithmic solutions difficulty algorithms to approximate solutions
• Explain the value of heuristic for intractable problems
algorithms to approximate solutions
for hard problems
• Design Algorithmic solutions
• Critically examine classical algorithms • Critically examine classical algorithms • Critically examine classical algorithms
Evaluation
• Evaluate algorithms by their and implement an original algorithm • Evaluate algorithms by their
efficiency, correctness, and clarity • Evaluate algorithms by their efficiency, correctness, and clarity
• Compare and contrast simple data efficiency, correctness, and clarity • Compare and contrast simple data
structures and their uses structures and their uses
• Use functions and parameters, classes • Explain how sequence, selection, • Explain how sequence, selection,
Decomposition
and methods to divide a complex iteration, and recursion are building iteration, and recursion are building
problem into simpler parts blocks of algorithms blocks of algorithms
• Describe the concept of parallel • Describe the concept of parallel • Describe the concept of parallel
processing as a strategy to solve large processing as a strategy to solve large processing as a strategy to solve large
problems problems problems
• Use modeling and simulation to • Use modeling and simulation to • Use modeling and simulation to
represent and understand natural represent and understand natural represent and understand natural
Abstraction
phenomena phenomena phenomena

• Discuss the value of abstraction to • Discuss the value of abstraction to • Discuss the value of abstraction to
manage problem complexity manage problem complexity manage problem complexity
• Use models and simulations to test • Use models and simulations to help
scientific hypotheses formulate, refine, and test scientific
hypotheses
Generalization
• Describe how computation shares • Describe how computation shares • Describe how computation shares
features with art and music by features with art and music by features with art and music by
translating human intention into an translating human intention into an translating human intention into an
artifact artifact artifact
83
Integration between CT domain and other domains
CT CCP DLC CCC
Algorithmic Thinking • Coding • Impacts of Technology
• Testing and validation • Algorithmic Thinking • Information accuracy &

Evaluation reliability
Decomposition • Coding
Abstraction • Coding • Algorithmic Thinking
Generalization • Coding • Impacts of Technology
84
Scope and Sequence
85
86
Grade: KG1
(2.1) (2.1.1) (KG1.2.1.1.1) 1

Algorithmic Utilize technological resources to Solve age appropriate puzzles
thinking solve simple problems
(KG1.2.1.1.2) 1
Play a guessing game with a friend
to develop a method for efficient
guessing
(2.1.2) (KG1.2.1.2.1) 1
Utilize authoring tools, digital Illustrate steps needed to complete
cameras, and drawing tools to simple task using simple computer
2. illustrate thoughts and ideas in a graphics program
Computational step-by-step manner
Thinking
(KG1.2.1.2.2) 1
Describe story read by the teacher
using simple computer graphics
program
(2.2) (2.2.1) (KG1.2.2.1.1) 1

Abstraction Understand how to arrange Sort set of objects with different sizes
(sort) information into useful from smallest to biggest
order
(KG1.2.2.1.2) 1
Sort students by their date of birth
Grade: KG2
(2.1) (2.1.1) (KG2.2.1.1.1) 1

Algorithmic Utilize technological resources to Solve age appropriate puzzles
thinking solve simple problems
(KG2.2.1.1.2) 1
Play a guessing game with a friend
to develop a method for efficient
guessing
(2.1.2) (KG2.2.1.2.1) 1
Utilize authoring tools, digital Illustrate steps needed to complete
2. cameras, and drawing tools to simple task using simple computer
Computational illustrate thoughts and ideas in a graphics program
Thinking step-by-step manner
(KG2.2.1.2.2) 1
Describe story read by the teacher
using simple computer graphics
program
(2.2) (2.2.1) (KG2.2.2.1.1) 1

Abstraction Understand how to arrange Sort set of objects with different sizes
order
87
Grade: 1
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G1.2.1.1.1) 1

Algorithmic Utilize technological resources to Solve simple maze following step by
thinking solve simple problems step solution pattern
(G1.2.1.1.2) 1
Play guessing games with classmate
to develop guessing strategy
2. (2.1.2) (G1.2.1.2.1) 1
Computational Utilize authoring tools, digital Illustrate steps needed to complete
Thinking cameras, and drawing tools to simple task using simple computer
illustrate thoughts and ideas in a graphics program
step-by-step manner
(2.2) (2.2) (2.2.1) 1

Abstraction Understand how to arrange Sort objects in a requested order
(sort) information into useful
order
Grade: 2
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G2.2.1.1.1) 2

Algorithmic Utilize technological resources to Demonstrate logical thinking
thinking solve simple problems through puzzles or guessing games
(G2.2.1.1.2) 1
Give appropriate logical instructions
to solve simple problems using logical
thinking tools
(2.1.2) (G2.2.1.2.1) 2
Utilize authoring tools, digital Describe process to accomplish a
2. cameras, and drawing tools to simple task
Computational illustrate stories in a step-by-step
manner (G2.2.1.2.2) 2
Thinking Build animated stories using logical
thinking tools
(2.2) (2.2.1) (2.2.1) 2

Abstraction Understand how to arrange Sort large number of items of
(sort) information into useful different sizes from biggest to
order smallest by dividing them into
smaller groups
(2.2.2) 1
Sort basketball team players from
shortest to tallest
88
Grade: 3
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G3.2.1.1.1) 2

Algorithmic Utilize technological resources to Solve logical problems using logical
thinking solve simple problems thinking tools
(G3.2.1.1.2) 2
Solve puzzle which involves
repetition and logical instructions
using logical thinking tools
(2.1.2) (G3.2.1.2.1) 2
2. Utilize authoring tools, digital Describe a step by step solution to
Computational cameras, and drawing tools to sum several numbers
Thinking illustrate thoughts, ideas, and
stories in a step-by-step manner (G3.2.1.2.2) 2
Illustrate the process of sorting
objects
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G3.2.2.1.1) 2

Abstraction Understand how to arrange Describe the process of sorting items
(sort) information into useful
order
(G3.2.2.1.2) 2
Insert new item in an already sorted
set of items
Grade: 4
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G4.2.1.1.1) 3

Algorithmic Utilize technological resources to Provide appropriate logical
thinking solve simple problems instructions to solve logical problems.
(G4.2.1.1.2) 3
Solve puzzle which involves
repetition
(2.1.2) (G4.2.1.2.1) 3
Illustrate thoughts, ideas, and Illustrate step by step instructions to
stories in a step-by-step manner perform multiplications and division
2. (G4.2.1.2.2) 3
Computational Illustrate the process of inserting
Thinking new object in an already sorted set
of objects
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G4.2.2.1.1) 3

Abstraction Understand how to arrange Sort given sets of objects in an
(sort) information into useful efficient way (minimum number of
order steps)
(G4.2.1.1.2) 3
Insert new item in an already sorted
set of item in an efficient way
(minimum number of steps)
89
Grade: 5
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G5.2.1.1.1) 3

Algorithmic Utilize technological resources to Provide appropriate logical
thinking solve simple problems instructions to solve logical problems
which involve repetition and
conditional instructions
(G5.2.1.1.2) 3
Solve puzzles which involve
repetition and conditional
instructions
(2.1.2) (G5.2.1.2.1) 3
2. Illustrate thoughts, ideas, and Illustrate step by step instructions to
Computational stories in a step-by-step manner perform sorting
Thinking
(G5.2.1.2.2) 3
Illustrate step by step instructions to
perform inserting
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G5.2.2.1.1) 3

Abstraction Understand how to arrange Describe the process of sorting items
order
(G5.2.2.1.2) 3
Describe the process of finding items
in a sorted set of items
90
Grade: 6
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G6.2.1.1.1) 1

Algorithmic Formulate the problem Identify the key elements of the
thinking mathematically problem such as inputs, outputs,
assumptions, limitations
(2.1.2) (G6.2.1.2.1) 1
Define an algorithm as a Define an algorithm
sequence of instructions that can
be processed by a computer.
(G6.2.1.2.2) 2
Use the identified key elements to
systematically solve problems
(G6.2.1.2.3) 2
Discuss different algorithms that
solve the same problem
(2.1.3) (G6.2.1.3.1) 1
Develop a simple understanding Develop an algorithm using basic
of an algorithm. sequencing techniques
2.
Computational (G6.2.1.3.2) 1
Thinking Express an algorithm in simple form
(G6.2.1.3.3) 2
Use notation and diagrams to
describe the algorithm
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G6.2.2.1.1) 1

Decomposition Decompose a large problem into Discuss the usefulness of the
smaller problems decomposition
(G6.2.2.1.2) 1
Decompose problem into subtasks
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G6.2.3.1.1) 2

Abstraction Understand the concept of Identify the important information
abstraction from the problem
(G6.2.3.1.2) 2
Describe the notion of hierarchy and
abstraction in computing
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G6.2.4.1.1) 1

Generalization Understand the connections List some connections between
between Computer Science and elements of mathematics and
other fields Computer Science
91
Grade: 7
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G7.2.1.1.1) 1

Algorithmic Use the basic steps in algorithmic Apply logical thinking for solving
thinking problem-solving to design a real-world problems
solution
(G7.2.1.1.2) 2
Define the elementary steps of an
algorithm to solve a given problem
(G7.2.1.1.3) 3
Select an efficient and effective
solution
(2.1.1) (G7.2.1.1.1) 2
Develop a simple understanding Develop an algorithm by using
of an algorithm selection and iteration
(G7.2.1.1.2) 3
Adapt the algorithm to the context
of the problem
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G7.2.2.1.1) 2

Decomposition Define the concept of modularity Decompose large problem into sub -
for solving large problems problems using modules
(G7.2.2.1.2) 2
2. Use graph as a tool for representing
Computational problem states and solutions to
Thinking complex problems
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G7.2.3.1.1) 1

Abstraction Understand the concept of Define simulation
simulation
(G7.2.3.1.2) 1
Identify what kinds of problems
can be solved using modeling and
simulation
(G7.2.3.1.3) 2
Use modeling to represent and
understand natural phenomena
(2.3.2) (G7.2.3.2.1) 1
State the benefits of using List the benefits of simulation and
simulation areas of application
(G7.2.3.2.2) 2
Discuss the simulation results
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G7.2.4.1.1) 2

Generalization Understand the connections Use binary numbers as an example
between Computer Science and of connections between elements of
other fields mathematics and Computer Science
92
Grade: 8
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G8.2.1.1.1) 2

Algorithmic Analyze the correctness of the Analyze the correctness of basic
thinking developed algorithm algorithmic structures
(G8.2.1.1.2) 3
Evaluates the effectiveness of the
algorithm (time and memory usage)
(G8.2.1.1.3) 3
Compare different solutions of a
problem
(2.1.2) (G8.2.1.2.1) 2
Describe the process of Describe the concept of parallel
parallelization as it relates to processing as a strategy to solve large
problem solving. problems
(2.1.1) (G8.2.1.1.1) 3
Use visual representations of Use different techniques to solve
problem states, structures and problems
data
(2.1.2) (G8.2.1.2.1) 2
Describe how various types of Represent data in various forms,
data are stored in a computer including text, sounds, pictures, and
system numbers
(G8.2.1.2.2) 2
Analyze the representations and
2. trade - offs among various forms of
Computational digital data
Thinking (2.2) (2.2.1) (G8.2.2.1.1) 2
Decomposition Demonstrate the importance of Discuss the usefulness of modules in
reusability in the decomposition terms of computational complexity
process
(G8.2.2.1.2) 1
Define the concept of reusability
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G8.2.3.1.1) 3

Abstraction Describe how a simulation can Use content-specific tools, software,
be used to solve a problem and simulations to support learning
and research
(G8.2.3.1.2) 3
Demonstrate different experiments
using models
(G8.2.3.1.3) 3
Analyze the degree to which a model
accurately represents the real world
problem
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G8.2.4.1.1) 2
Generalization Understand the connections Use binary numbers and logics as
between Computer Science and an example of connections between
other fields elements of mathematics and
Computer Science
(G8.2.4.1.2) 2
Give examples of interdisciplinary
applications of computational
thinking.
93
Grade: 9
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G9.2.1.1.1) 3

Algorithmic Determine the complexity of the Estimate the complexity of an
thinking algorithm algorithm by counting the number of
steps required
(G9.2.1.1.2) 3
Change difficult and ambiguous steps
by clear steps
(2.1.2) (G9.2.1.2.1) 2
Use basic searching techniques Search in a given problem looking for
the highest, the lowest, the largest, or
the smallest value
(2.1.3) (G9.2.1.3.1) 1
Act out searching and sorting Define what is sorting
algorithms
(G9.2.1.3.2) 2
Arrange the data/elements/objects in
ascending or descending order using
different types of sorting
(G9.2.1.3.3) 3
Compare search and sort algorithms
2.
Computational (2.2) (2.2.1) (G9.2.2.1.1) 2
Thinking Decomposition Decompose problem into sub Define the concept of divide and
- problems using divide and conquer algorithm to solve large
conquer problems
(G9.2.2.1.2) 2
Describe how some parts of
algorithm can be used many times
(G9.2.2.1.3) 3
Combine sub - solutions for sub -
problems to form a generic solution
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G9.2.3.1.1) 3

Abstraction Use simulations to formulate and Use a model of a simple ecosystem
test hypotheses and examine to evaluate the results of conducted
results experiments
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G9.2.4.1.1) 3

Generalization Understand the connections Use binary numbers, logic, sets
between Computer Science and and functions as an example of
other fields connections between elements of
mathematics and Computer Science
(G9.2.4.1.2) 3
Give examples of interdisciplinary
applications of computational
thinking
94
Grade: 10
(2.1) (2.1.1) (G10.2.1.1.1) 1

Algorithmic Understand Algorithms Calculate the number of steps
thinking Complexity required to finish the algorithm steps
(2.1.2) (G10.2.1.2.1) 2
Design Algorithmic solutions Write instructions that if followed in
a given order (sequences) achieve a
desired effect
(G10.2.1.2.2) 2
Write instructions that choose
between different constituent
instructions (selection) to achieve a
desired effect
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G10.2.2.1.1) 1

Evaluation Critically examine classical Verify that an algorithm works
algorithms (proof)
(G10.2.2.1.2) 1
Assess whether a solution meets the
specification (criteria)
(2.2.2) (G10.2.2.2.1) 1
Evaluate algorithms by their Assess that an algorithm is fit for
efficiency, correctness, and clarity purpose
(G10.2.2.2.2) 1
2. Assess whether an algorithm does the
Computational right thing (functional correctness)
Thinking
(2.2.1) (G10.2.2.1.1) 2
Compare and contrast simple Compare and contrast simple data
data structures and their uses structures and their uses
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G10.2.3.1.1) 1

Decomposition Use functions and parameters, Group a collection of instructions
classes and methods to divide a that do a well-defined task
complex problem into simpler
parts
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G10.2.4.1.1) 1

Abstraction Use modeling and simulation to Reduce complexity by removing
represent and understand natural unnecessary detail
phenomena
(G10.2.4.1.2) 1
Choose a way to represent artefacts
(whether objects, problems,
processes or systems) to allow it to be
manipulated in useful ways
(2.4.2) (G10.2.4.2.1) 1
Discuss the value of abstraction Hide complexity in data, for example
to manage problem complexity by using data structures
(2.5) (2.5.1) (G10.2.5.1.1) 1

Generalization Describe how computation Identify patterns and commonalities
shares features with art and in problems, processes, solutions, or
music by translating human data
intention into an artifact
95
Grade: 10A

(2.1) (2.1.1) (G10A.2.1.1.1) 2
Algorithmic Understanding Algorithms Calculate the number of steps
thinking Complexity required to finish the algorithm steps
(2.1.2) (G10A.2.1.2.1) 3
Designing Algorithmic solutions Write instructions that if followed in
a given order (sequences) achieve a
desired effect
(G10A.2.1.2.2) 3
Write instructions that choose
between different constituent
instructions (selection) to achieve a
desired effect
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G10A.2.2.1.1) 2
Evaluation Critically examine classical Verify that an algorithm works
algorithms (proof)
(G10A.2.2.1.2) 2
Assess whether a solution meets the
specification (criteria)
(2.2.2) (G10A.2.2.2.1) 2
Evaluate algorithms by their Assess that an algorithm is fit for
efficiency, correctness, and clarity purpose
(G10A.2.2.2.2) 2
Assess whether an algorithm does the
right thing (functional correctness)
2. (2.2.3) (G10A.2.2.3.1) 3
Computational Compare and contrast simple Compare and contrast simple data
Thinking data structures and their uses structures and their uses
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G10A.2.3.1.1) 2
Decomposition Use functions and parameters, Group a collection of instructions
classes and methods to divide a that do a well-defined task
complex problem into simpler
parts
(2.3.2) (G10A.2.3.2.1) 2
Describe the concept of parallel Describe the concept of parallel
processing as a strategy to solve processing as a strategy to solve large
large problems problems
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G10A.2.4.1.1) 2
Abstraction Use modeling and simulation to Reduce complexity by removing
represent and understand natural unnecessary detail
phenomena
(G10A.2.4.1.2) 2
Choose a way to represent artefacts
(whether objects, problems,
processes or systems) to allow it to be
manipulated in useful ways
(2.4.2) (G10A.2.4.2.1) 2
Discuss the value of abstraction Hide complexity in data, for example
to manage problem complexity by using data structures
(2.5) (2.5.1) (G10A.2.5.1.1) 2
Generalization Describe how computation Identify patterns and commonalities
shares features with art and in problems, processes, solutions, or
music by translating human data
96
Grade: 11

(2.1) (2.1.1) (G11.2.1.1.1) 1
Algorithmic Classify problems in terms of Classify problems as simple or
thinking difficulty complex to solve
(2.1.2) (G11.2.1.2.1) 1
Explain the value of heuristic Understand the meaning of exact,
algorithms to approximate approximate, and heuristic solutions
solutions for hard problems
(2.1.1) (G11.2.1.1.1) 1
Designing Algorithmic solutions Step through algorithms/code step
by step to work out what they do
(dry run / tracing)
(G11.2.1.1.2) 1
Write instructions that repeat groups
of instructions (loops/ procedures,
iteration)
(G11.2.1.1.3) 1
Group a collection of instructions
that do a well-defined task to make
a new instruction (subroutines,
functions, methods)
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G11.2.2.1.1) 2
Evaluation Critically examine classical Use rigorous argument to justify that
algorithms an algorithm works (proof)
(G11.2.2.1.2) 2
Assess whether a system is easy for
people to use (usability)
2. (2.2.2) (G11.2.2.2.1) 2
Computational Evaluate algorithms by their Show an Understanding of the
Thinking efficiency, correctness, and clarity various bounds on number of steps
an algorithm takes
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G11.2.3.1.1) 1
Decomposition Explain how sequence, selection, Break down artefacts (whether
iteration, and recursion are objects, problems, processes,
building blocks of algorithms solutions, systems or abstractions)
into constituent parts to make them
easier to work with
(2.3.2) (G11.2.3.2.1) 1
Describe the concept of parallel Demonstrate concurrency by
processing as a strategy to solve separating processes into threads
large problems (G11.2.3.2.2) 1
Divide data into parallel streams
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G11.2.4.1.1) 1
Abstraction Use modeling and simulation to Analyze data to identify patterns
represent and understand natural through modeling and simulation
phenomena
(2.4.2) (G11.2.4.2.1) 2
Discuss the value of abstraction Show how abstraction can reduce
to manage problem complexity problem complexity
(2.4.3) (G11.2.4.3.1) 1
Use models and simulations to Use models and simulations to test
test scientific hypotheses scientific hypotheses
(2.5) (2.5.1) (G11.2.5.1.1) 1
Generalization Describe how computation Show the symmetry between real-life
shares features with art and problems and computer - related
music by translating human problems
97
Grade: 11A

(2.1) (2.1.1) (G11A.2.1.1.1) 2
Algorithmic Classify problems in terms of Classify problems as simple or
thinking difficulty complex to solve
(2.1.2) (G11A.2.1.2.1) 2
Explain the value of heuristic Understand the meaning of exact,
algorithms to approximate approximate, and heuristic solutions
solutions for hard problems
(2.1.3) (G11A.2.1.3.1) 2
Designing Algorithmic solutions Step through algorithms/code step
by step to work out what they do
(dry run / tracing)
(G11A.2.1.3.2) 2
Write instructions that repeat groups
of instructions (loops/ procedures,
iteration)
(G11A.2.1.3.3) 2
Group a collection of instructions
that do a well-defined task to make
a new instruction (subroutines,
functions, methods)
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G11A.2.2.1.1) 3
Evaluation Critically examine classical Use rigorous argument to justify that
algorithms and implement an an algorithm works (proof)
original algorithm
(G11A.2.2.1.2) 3
Assess whether a system is easy for
people to use (usability)
2. (2.2.2) (G11A.2.2.2.3) 3
Computational Evaluate algorithms by their Show an Understanding of the
Thinking efficiency, correctness, and clarity various bounds on number of steps
an algorithm takes
(2.3) (2.3.1) (2.3.1) 2
building blocks of algorithms solutions, systems or abstractions)
into constituent parts to make them
easier to work with
(2.3.2) (G11A.2.3.2.1) 2
processing as a strategy to solve separating processes into threads
large problems (G11A.2.3.2.2) 2
Divide data into parallel streams
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G11A.2.4.1.1) 2
phenomena
(2.4.2) (G11A.2.4.2.1) 3
Discuss the value of abstraction Show how abstraction can reduce
to manage problem complexity problem complexity
(2.4.3) (G11A.2.4.3.1) 2
Use models and simulations to Use models and simulations to test
test scientific hypotheses scientific hypotheses
(2.5) (2.5.1) (G11A.2.5.1.1) 2
Generalization Describe how computation Show the symmetry between real-life
shares features with art and problems and computer - related
music by translating human problems
98
Grade: 12

(2.1) (2.1.1) (G12.2.1.1.1) 1
Algorithmic Explain the value of heuristic Create algorithms that give good,
thinking algorithms to approximate though not always the best, solutions
solutions for intractable (heuristics)
problems (G12.2.1.1.2) 1
Design algorithmic solutions that
take into account the abilities,
limitations and desires of the people
who will use them
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G12.2.2.1.1) 2
Evaluation Critically examine classical Compare some classical algorithms in
algorithms terms of use and speed
(G12.2.2.1.2) 2
Inspect different algorithms to
determine the run-time complexity
of some algorithms (e.g., bubble sort)
(2.2.2) (G12.2.2.2.1) 2
Evaluate algorithms by their Assess whether a system is easy for
efficiency, correctness, and clarity people to use (usability)
(2.2.3) (G12.2.2.3.1) 2
Compare and contrast simple Introduce more complicated data
data structures and their uses structure
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G12.2.3.1.1) 1

2. building blocks of algorithms solutions, systems or abstractions)
Computational into constituent parts to make them
Thinking easier to work with
(G12.2.3.1.2) 1
Break down a problem into simpler
but otherwise identical versions of
the same problem that can be solved
in the same way (Recursive and
Divide and conquer strategies)
(2.3.2) (G12.2.3.2.1) 2
processing as a strategy to solve separating processes into threads and
large problems dividing data into parallel streams
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G12.2.4.1.1) 2
phenomena
(2.4.2) (G12.2.4.2.1) 2
Discuss the value of abstraction Go through multiple problems to
to manage problem complexity remove unnecessary details
(2.4.1) (G12.2.4.1.1) 2
Use models and simulations to Use models and simulations to help
help formulate, refine, and test formulate, refine, and test scientific
scientific hypotheses hypotheses
(2.5) (2.5.1) (G12.2.5.1.1) 1
Generalization Describe how computation Transfers solutions from Computer
shares features with art and Science to real-life problems
music by translating human
99
Grade: 12A

(2.1) (2.1.1) (G12A.2.1.1.1) 2
Algorithmic Explain the value of heuristic Create algorithms that give good,
thinking algorithms to approximate though not always the best, solutions
solutions for intractable (heuristics)
problems (G12A.2.1.1.2) 2
Design algorithmic solutions that
take into account the abilities,
limitations and desires of the people
who will use them
(2.2) (2.2.1) (G12A.2.2.1.1) 3
Evaluation Critically examine classical Compare some classical algorithms in
algorithms terms of use and speed
(G12A.2.2.1.2) 3
Inspect different algorithms to
determine the run-time complexity
of some algorithms (e.g., bubble sort)
(2.2.2) (G12A.2.2.2.1) 3
Evaluate algorithms by their Assess whether a system is easy for
efficiency, correctness, and clarity people to use (usability)
(2.2.3) (G12A.2.2.3.1) 3
Compare and contrast simple Introduce more complicated data
data structures and their uses structure
(2.3) (2.3.1) (G12A.2.3.1.1) 2

2. building blocks of algorithms solutions, systems or abstractions)
Computational into constituent parts to make them
Thinking easier to work with
(G12A.2.3.1.2) 2
Break down a problem into simpler
but otherwise identical versions of
the same problem that can be solved
in the same way (Recursive and
Divide and conquer strategies)
(2.3.2) (G12A.2.3.2.1) 3
processing as a strategy to solve separating processes into threads and
large problems dividing data into parallel streams
(2.4) (2.4.1) (G12A.2.4.1.1) 3
Abstraction Use modeling and simulation to Analyze data and identify patterns
phenomena
(2.4.2) (G12A.2.4.2.1) 3
Discuss the value of abstraction Go through multiple problems to
to manage problem complexity remove unnecessary details
(2.4.3) (G12A.2.4.3.1) 3
Use models and simulations to Use models and simulations to help
help formulate, refine, and test formulate, refine, and test scientific
scientific hypotheses hypotheses
(2.5) (2.5.1) (G12A.2.5.1.1) 2
Generalization Describe how computation Transfers solutions from Computer
shares features with art and Science to real-life problems
music by translating human
100
101
102
KG1
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• solve puzzle with help of • solve puzzle with some • solve puzzle without any • solve puzzle without any
Algorithmic Thinking teacher help of teacher help help in noticeably short
time
• sort objects with few • sort objects correctly with • sort objects correctly • sort objects correctly
Abstraction mistakes the help of teacher without any help without any help in
noticeably short time
KG2
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• solve puzzle with help of • solve puzzle with some • solve puzzle without any • solve puzzle without any
Algorithmic Thinking teacher help of teacher help. help in noticeably short
time.
• sort objects with few • sort objects correctly with • sort objects correctly • sort objects correctly
Abstraction mistakes the help of teacher without any help. without any help in
noticeably short time.
Grade 1
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• show some attempts to • solve maze with help of • solve simple maze • solve simple maze with
solve maze teacher • illustrate steps needed to easiness
Algorithmic Thinking • show some of the steps • show some of the steps complete task. • Illustrate steps to
needed to complete task needed to complete task complete task clearly and
correctly.
• sort students from • sort students from • sort students from • short students from
shortest to tallest with shortest to tallest with shortest to tallest without shortest to tallest without
Abstraction the help of teacher. some help from the any help. any difficulty.
teacher.
103
Grade 2
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• demonstrate little or no • demonstrate some logical • demonstrate logical • demonstrate effective

logical thinking while thinking while solving thinking while solving logical thinking while
solving puzzle. puzzle. puzzle. solving puzzle.
Algorithmic Thinking • describe the process of • describe process of • describe process of • clearly describe the
making certain tasks with making certain task with making certain tasks. process of making certain
some. the help of the teacher. task.
• sort small number of • sort large number of • sort large number of • sort large number of
Abstraction items from smallest to items from smallest to items. times efficiently by
biggest. biggest with the help of dividing them into smaller
teacher. groups.
Grade 3
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• attempt to solve logical • provide partial solution • solve logical thinking • solve puzzle which
Algorithmic Thinking problem, but being able for logical thinking problems. involves repetition and
to give solution. problem. logical instructions.
• describe general steps • describe the process • describe the process • describe the process
needed to sort items from of sorting items from of sorting items from of sorting items from
smallest to biggest. smallest to biggest with smallest to biggest. smallest to biggest and
Abstraction some missing steps. the process and inserting
new item in an already
sorted set of items.
Grade 4
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• provide incomplete • provide logical • provide appropriate • provide appropriate

logical instructions to instructions to solve and complete logical and complete logical
solve logical problems. logical problems with instructions to solve instruction to solve
• show some attempts to hesitation. logical problems. difficult logical problems.
Algorithmic Thinking solve simple puzzle. • shows some difficulty and • solve puzzle which • solve puzzle with involves
challenge while solving involves repetition. repetition in noticeably
puzzle which involves short time.
repetition.
• sort given sets of objects • sort given sets of objects • sort given sets of objects • apply sorting and
from smallest to biggest. from smallest to biggest from smallest to biggest, insertion algorithms to
with the minimum and insert new item in real world problem in an
Abstraction number of steps. an already sorted set of efficient manner.
item with the minimum
number of steps.
104
Grade 5
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• provide appropriate • provide appropriate • provide appropriate • provide appropriate

logical instructions to logical instructions to logical instructions to logical instructions
solve logical problems. solve logical problems solve logical problems to solve real world
Algorithmic Thinking which involve repetition and puzzles which involve problems which involve
and conditional repetition and conditional repetition and conditional
instructions. instructions. instructions.
• roughly describing the • describe the process • describe the process • describe the process
process of sorting items of sorting items from of sorting items from of sorting items from
from smallest to biggest. smallest to biggest. smallest to biggest and smallest to biggest and
Abstraction the process of finding the process of finding
items in a sorted set of items in an unordered set
items. of items.
105
Grade 6
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• identify inputs and • identify inputs and • identify all of the inputs, • identify all the inputs,
outputs of the problem outputs of the problem outputs needed to solve all the outputs correctly
with reasonable accuracy. with frequent errors. the problems with few and any assumptions or
• define an algorithm with • define an algorithm with errors. limitations needed to
hesitation and unable to hesitation and difficulty • define an algorithm with solve the problems.
identify key elements for but able to list some accuracy and confidence • define an algorithm with
solving problem. of the identified key and list most of the accuracy and confidence
• develop an algorithm but elements. identified key elements. based on the identified
Algorithmic Thinking with many missing steps. • develop an algorithm • develop an algorithm key elements and use it to
with few missing steps with all required steps solve similar problems.
using simple technique using simple techniques • develop an algorithm
such as sequencing. such as sequencing with with all the required steps
only few errors. accurately and using
advanced techniques such
as sequencing, selection
and iteration and able to
describe it graphically.
• decompose problem into • decompose problem into • decompose problem into • decompose problem
smaller problems but with smaller problems but smaller problems with into smaller problems
Decomposition difficulty and uncertainly. with frequent errors and few errors. independently and
hesitation. identify the main
functions.
• identify general • identify important • identify important • identify important

information from the information from the information from the information from the
problem with difficulty problem with hesitation. problem with some errors problem with confidence
Abstraction and uncertainty. and able to categorize and accuracy and
them randomly. categorize them based on
their priority.
• list some connections • list some connections • list some connections • list some connections
between computational between computational between computational between computational
Generalization thinking with other thinking with other thinking with thinking with other
subjects with limited subjects with developing other subjects with subjects with high level
understanding. understanding. understanding. understanding.
106
Grade 7
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• use inappropriate logics • use few appropriate logics • use most of the • use appropriate logics
to describe the algorithm. with frequent errors to appropriate logics with accurately to describe the
• demonstrate limited describe the algorithm. few errors to describe the algorithm and search for
capability of designing • demonstrate some algorithm and its basic the most efficient and
algorithm. capability of designing element steps. effective solution.
algorithm with poor • demonstrate high • demonstrate excellent
Algorithmic Thinking organization methods. capability of designing capability of designing
algorithm with good algorithm and
organization methods. organization methods
and able to adapt the
algorithm to the context
of the problem.
• break down problem into • break down problem into • break down problem into • break down problem into
modules with a lot of modules with a frequent modules with few missing modules without missing
Decomposition missing information. missing information. information and explain information, identify the
their functionalities with main functionalities with
hesitation. confidence.
• define the concept • define the concept of • define the concept or • define the concept or
of simulation with simulation hesitation and simulation with good simulation accurately
struggle and limited frequent errors but know understanding and with high understanding
understanding and unable that simulation can be identify what kind of and explain how
to explain the benefit of used to represent some problems can be solved simulation is used
using simulation. problems. with simulation. to represent natural
Abstraction • list few simulation and • list different simulation • list many simulation phenomena.
modelling tools but and modelling tools but and modelling tools • list most of the simulation
unable to use them. unable to categorize and categorize them and modelling tools,
them. correctly based on their categorize them correctly
functionalities. and explain their
functionalities.
• demonstrate a little • demonstrate some • able to link • able to link

understanding of the understanding of the computational thinking computational thinking
Generalization connections between connections between with other subjects with other subjects and
computational thinking computational thinking without hesitation. identify the correlations
with other subjects. with other subjects. between them.
107
Grade 8
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• identify some mistakes in • identify few mistakes in • identify many mistakes • identify all the mistakes
the algorithm. the algorithm. in the algorithm as well in the algorithm and
• demonstrate limited • demonstrate the concept as correct these mistakes correct them in with high
ability of understanding of parallel processing with few errors. accuracy.
concept of parallel with hesitation and • demonstrate the • demonstrate the concept
processing. uncertainty. concept of parallel of parallel processing with
• use different techniques • use different techniques processing without errors accuracy and confidence
to solve a problem with to solve a problem with and recognize some and recognize many
Algorithmic Thinking many mistakes. repeated mistakes. advantages of it. advantages of it and able
• represent data in various • represent data in various • use different techniques to list some examples
forms but with many forms but with frequent to solve the problem with of it.
mistakes. mistakes and list them few mistakes. • use different techniques
with many errors. • represent data in various to solve a problem
forms but with few accurately.
mistakes and list them • represent data in various
with few errors. forms but without
mistakes and list them
accurately.
• decompose problem • decompose problem • decompose problem • decompose problem into

into modules with into modules with major into modules with minor modules accurately and
Decomposition limited understanding of errors. errors and introduce the explain how usability
decomposition. concept of usability. reduce the design
complexity.
• describe how a simulation • describe how a simulation • describe how a simulation • describe how a simulation
can be used to solve a can be used to solve a can be used to solve a can be used to solve a
problem with reasonable problem with frequent problem with few errors problem accurately and
Abstraction accuracy. errors and list few and list and explain use simulation tools to do
simulation tools. different simulation tools simple experiments and
used to perform simple discuss the correctness of
experiments. the result.

108
Grade 9
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• define what is the • determine the complexity • determine the complexity • determine the complexity
complexity of the of the algorithm by of the algorithm by of the algorithm by
algorithm with struggle in counting the number of counting number of counting number of steps
the definition. steps with only few errors. steps with only few errors with no errors and replace
• search in a given problem • search in a given problem and remove duplicate or duplicate or ambiguous
looking for some value looking for specific value ambiguous steps. steps with more efficient
or items with frequent such as maximum or • search in a given problem steps.
errors. minimum value with looking for specific value • accurately apply different
Algorithmic Thinking • define sorting concept some errors. such as maximum or searching technique in a
with struggle and unable • define sorting concept minimum value with few given problem looking for
to list different sorting with some errors and errors. specified value.
techniques. apply one sorting • define sorting concept • define sorting concept
technique. with few errors and accurately and apply
apply multiple sorting multiple sorting
techniques. techniques, and
distinguish between
searching and sorting.
• describe the concept • describe the concept • describe the concept • describe the concept
of divide and conquer of divide and conquer of divide and conquer of divide and conquer
algorithm in theory with technique with little technique to solve large technique to solve large
Decomposition hesitation and struggle. hesitation. problem accurately and problem accurately and
describe the process of describe the process of
usability. usability in theory and
gives example of it.
• know limited • know reasonable • know substantial • know good

understanding and understanding and understanding and understanding and
knowledge that models knowledge that models knowledge that models knowledge that models
and simulations can be and simulations can be and simulations can and simulations can
used to support learning used to support learning be used to support be used to support
Abstraction and research. and research and list learning and research and learning and research
some simulations tools List some simulations and list some simulations
used to support learning tools and classify them tools and classify them
and research. inaccurately based on accurately based on their
their application. application.

109
Grade 10
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• calculate the number • calculate the number of • calculate the number • calculate the number
of steps in a simple steps required by simple of steps required by of steps required by
algorithm with plus or algorithms with rare complicated algorithm complicated algorithms
minus 1 mistake in the mistakes. with some mistakes. accurately.
count. • write algorithm • write algorithmic • write algorithmic
Computer Networks • write algorithm instructions from flow instructions and draw instructions and draw
instruction from flow charts containing control flow charts with control flow charts with control
charts with some statements with some statement with little statement with no
mistakes and with no mistakes. mistakes. mistakes.
control statements.
• assess what certain parts • determine the • determine the • assess the functional
of the algorithm do, but functionality of the functionality of the correctness and prove
Evaluation not grasp the whole algorithm algorithm and compare it that the algorithm works.
picture. against some criteria.
• show a basic ability to • show a basic ability to use • show a good ability to • clearly identify objects,
use functions with some functions but more can decompose an algorithm functions, and design the
Decomposition mistakes. be done to improve the into functions and flow of the algorithm.
structure. objects.
• remove some details but • remove details but keeps • remove unnecessary • remove unnecessary
keeps a lot of unnecessary some of the unnecessary details and is able to use details and uses the
Abstraction details or omits some details. some data structures. right data structures
necessary information. appropriately.
• find patterns in some • find patterns in most • find patterns with great • find patterns in data and
cases but misses a lot of cases with some mistakes. confidence but unable relates Computer Science
Generalization possible outcomes. to relate to real-life problems to real-life
problems. problems.
110
Grade 10A
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• calculate the number • calculate the number of • calculate the number • calculate the number
of steps in a simple steps required by simple of steps required by of steps required by
algorithm with plus or algorithms with rare complicated algorithm complicated algorithms
minus 1 mistake in the mistakes. with some mistakes. accurately.
count. • write algorithm • write algorithmic • write algorithmic
Computer Networks • write algorithm instructions from flow instructions and draw instructions and draw
instruction from flow charts containing control flow charts with control flow charts with control
charts with some statements with some statement with little statement with no
mistakes and with no mistakes. mistakes. mistakes.
control statements.
• assess what certain parts • determine the • determine the • assess the functional
of the algorithm do, but functionality of the functionality of the correctness and prove
Evaluation not grasp the whole algorithm. algorithm and compare it that the algorithm works.
picture. against some criteria.
• show a basic ability to • show a basic ability to use • show a good ability to • clearly identify objects,
use functions with some functions but more can decompose an algorithm functions, and design the
Decomposition mistakes. be done to improve the into functions and objects flow of the algorithm.
structure.
• remove some details but • remove details but keeps • remove unnecessary • remove unnecessary
keeps a lot of unnecessary some of the unnecessary details and is able to use details and uses the
Abstraction details or omits some details. some data structures right data structures
necessary information. appropriately.
• find patterns in some • find patterns in most • find patterns with great • find patterns in data and
cases but misses a lot of cases with some mistakes. confidence but unable relates Computer Science
Generalization possible outcomes. to relate to real-life problems to real-life
problems. problems.
111
Grade 11
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• identify what parts of a • identify what parts of • identify what parts of a • identify what parts of a
program do with some a program but not the program do along with program do along with
mistakes but not the complete program. the complete program the complete program
complete program. • write iterative code with with some mistakes. with rare mistakes.
Computer Networks • write iterative code with little mistakes. • write iterative code and • write iterative code and
some mistakes. procedures with some procedures.
mistakes. • recognize hard and
complicated problems
from easy ones.
• prove simple facts about • prove correctness of • prove correctness of • prove correctness of
algorithms. algorithms with some algorithms to some algorithms.
Evaluation mistakes. extent. • prove bounds on the
number of steps required.
• show limited ability to • analyze problems and • analyze problems and • analyze problems and
analyze problems. divide into pieces but can divide into pieces with divide into pieces.
improve further. simple mistakes. • divide the required
• divide the required processing into
Decomposition processing into concurrent tasks with
concurrent tasks with some mistakes.
some mistakes. • divide the data into
parallel streams for
processing.
• identify some patterns • identify patterns with • identify patterns with • identify patterns with
with a large number of some mistakes. some mistakes. some mistakes.
mistakes. • perform some abstraction • perform some abstraction • perform some abstraction
to reduce problem to reduce problem to reduce problem
Abstraction complexity but keeps complexity but keeps complexity but keeps
some unnecessary details. some unnecessary details. some unnecessary details.
• Test scientific hypothesis • able to test scientific
with some mistakes. hypothesis using models
and simulation.
• map real-life problems to • map real-life problems to • map real-life problems • map real-life problems
Computer science with a Computer science with a to Computer science to Computer science
lot of mistakes. some mistakes. problems. problems.
Generalization • use Computer Science • use Computer Science
solutions to solve other solutions to solve other
problems with some problems.
mistakes.
112
Grade 11A
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• identify what parts of a • identify what parts of • identify what parts of a • identify what parts of a
program do with some a program but not the program do along with program do along with
mistakes but not the complete program. the complete program the complete program
complete program. • write iterative code with with some mistakes. with rare mistakes.
Computer Networks • write iterative code with little mistakes. • write iterative code and • write iterative code and
some mistakes. procedures with some procedures.
mistakes. • recognize hard and
complicated problems
from easy ones.
• prove simple facts about • prove correctness of • prove correctness of • prove correctness of
algorithms. algorithms with some algorithms to some algorithms.
Evaluation mistakes. extent. • prove bounds on the
number of steps required.
• show limited ability to • analyze problems and • analyze problems and • analyze problems and
analyze problems. divide into pieces but can divide into pieces with divide into pieces.
improve further. simple mistakes. • divide the required
• divide the required processing into
Decomposition processing into concurrent tasks with
concurrent tasks with some mistakes.
some mistakes. • divide the data into
parallel streams for
processing.
• identify some patterns • identify patterns with • identify patterns with • identify patterns with
with a large number of some mistakes. some mistakes. some mistakes.
mistakes. • perform some abstraction • perform some abstraction • perform some abstraction
to reduce problem to reduce problem to reduce problem
Abstraction complexity but keeps complexity but keeps complexity but keeps
some unnecessary details. some unnecessary details. some unnecessary details.
• test scientific hypothesis • test scientific hypothesis
with some mistakes. using models and
simulation.
• map real-life problems to • map real-life problems to • map real-life problems • map real-life problems
Computer Science with a Computer Science with a to Computer Science to Computer Science
lot of mistakes. some mistakes. problems. problems.
Generalization • use Computer Science • use Computer Science
solutions to solve other solutions to solve other
problems with some problems.
mistakes.
113
Grade 12
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• create algorithms with • create algorithms with • create algorithms with • create algorithms with
major mistakes. some mistakes. very minor mistakes little or no mistakes
Computer Networks • address user abilities to • address user abilities to
some extent. some extent.
• demonstrate an • demonstrate an • demonstrate an • demonstrate an

understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the
various types of data various types of data various types of data various types of data
structures with some structures with little help. structures. structures.
Evaluation help. • evaluate the run-time • evaluate the run-time • evaluate the run-time
• assess the usability of a complexity with some complexity with little complexity with little
program to some extent. errors. errors. errors.
• asses the usability of a • asses the usability of a • asses the usability of a
program to some extent. program to some extent. program to some extent.
• decompose a problem • decomposes artifacts into • decomposes artifacts into • decomposes artifacts into
into smaller sub problems smaller sub problems with smaller sub problems with smaller sub problems.
with some mistakes. some mistakes. minor mistakes. • apply divide and conquer
• apply divide and conquer • apply divide and conquer approach to more
Decomposition approach to simple approach to simple complicated problems.
problems. problems. • apply recursive approach
• apply recursive approach to develop algorithms.
to develop algorithms
with teacher’s help.
• removes unnecessary • removes unnecessary • removes unnecessary • removes unnecessary

details but keeps some details with teacher’s little details. details.
parts that are redundant. help. • identify patterns in data • identify patterns in data.
Abstraction • identify patterns in data • identify patterns in data with teacher’s help. • test a hypothesis.
with major mistakes. with simple mistakes and • test a hypothesis with
teacher’s help. some mistakes.
• identify the Computer • identify the Computer • identify the Computer • identify the Computer
Science connection with Science connection with Science connection. Science connection.
Generalization major teacher’s help, but some help. • identify the solution with • identify the solution with
not the solution. • identify the solution with some of teacher’s help. some of teacher’s help.
major help.
114
Grade 12A
Domain
Computational
Thinking
• create algorithms with • create algorithms with • create algorithms with • create algorithms with
major mistakes. some mistakes. very minor mistakes. little or no mistakes.
Computer Networks • address user abilities to • address user abilities to
some extent. some extent.
• demonstrate an • demonstrate an • demonstrate an • demonstrate an

understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the
various types of data various types of data various types of data various types of data
structures with some structures with little help. structures. structures.
help. • evaluate the run-time • evaluate the run-time • evaluate the run-time
Evaluation • asses the usability of a complexity with some complexity with little complexity with little
program to some extent. errors. errors. errors.
• asses the usability of a • asses the usability of a • asses the usability of a
program to some extent. program to some extent. program to some extent.
• decompose a problem • decomposes artifacts into • decomposes artifacts into • decomposes artifacts into
into smaller sub problems smaller sub problems with smaller sub problems with smaller sub problems.
with some mistakes. some mistakes. minor mistakes. • apply divide and conquer
• apply divide and conquer • apply divide and conquer approach to more
Decomposition approach to simple approach to simple complicated problems.
problems. problems. • apply recursive approach
• apply recursive approach to develop algorithms.
to develop algorithms
with teacher’s help.
• remove unnecessary • remove unnecessary • remove unnecessary • remove unnecessary

details but keeps some details with teacher’s little details. details.
parts that are redundant. help. • identify patterns in data • identify patterns in data.
Abstraction • identify patterns in data • identify patterns in data with teacher’s help. • Tests a hypothesis.
with major mistakes. with simple mistakes and • Tests a hypothesis with
teacher’s help. some mistakes.
• identify the Computer • identify the Computer • identify the Computer • identify the Computer
Science connection with Science connection with Science connection. Science connection.
Generalization major teacher’s help, but some help. • identify the solution with • identify the solution with
not the solution. • identify the solution with some of teacher’s help. some of teacher’s help.
major help.
115
116
Sample Activities
117
118
Grade 1
Domain Computational Thinking
• Solve simple • Give simple maze • Give students maze and ask them • Being able to solve maze in a given
maze following and ask student to to solve it. time.
step by step solve it.
solution pattern.
• Play guessing • Guessing the • Student given an online guessing • Being able to play the guess game
games with matching shape game and asked to solve it. in given time.
classmate between two
to develop different groups of
guessing shapes.
Algorithmic Thinking strategy.
• Illustrate • Steps needed to • Student asked to draw the steps • Students can be assessed based
steps needed come to school. needed to come to school. on the completed number of
to complete steps.
simple task
using simple
computer
graphics
program.
• Sort objects in a • Sort balls of • Given number of balls and ask • Assessment will be based if the
requested order. different sizes students to sort them from sorting was done correctly in the
Abstraction from smallest to smallest to biggest. given time.
biggest.
119
Grade 4
• Provide • Give instruction • Using code.org give instructions • If the program developed using
appropriate on how to draw to the character to draw a snow code.org correctly draws the snow
logical a snow flake by flake by repeating some activities. flake.
instructions to repeating some
solve logical activities.
problems.
• Illustrate step by • Given step by • Ask students to perform the • The multiplication result is correct
step instructions step instructions multiplications of 12 * 15 in a step and the presented steps are clear.
to perform on how to do the by step manner.
multiplications multiplications of
Algorithmic Thinking and division. the numbers 12
* 15.
• Illustrate the • Given a sorted • Given a sorted set of balls of • The student was able to list the
process of set of balls of different sizes, ask students to complete steps correctly in the
inserting new different sizes, illustrate the steps needed to right order.
object in an ask students to insert a new ball in the correct
already sorted illustrate the steps place.
set of objects. needed to insert
a new ball in the
correct place.
• Sort given sets • Given unsorted • Students are given unsorted set of • Students were able to sort the
of objects in set of balls balls with different sizes. Students objects with the minimum
an efficient with different are asked to sort them with number of steps.
way (minimum sizes. Students minimum number of steps.
number of are asked to
steps). sort them with
minimum number
of steps.
Abstraction • Insert new item • Given a sorted • Given a basketball team with • Students were able to give the
in an already set of balls of sorted member from shortest to correct steps with the minimum
sorted set of different sizes, tallest. Ask student to insert new number of steps.
items in an ask students to player in the correct place with
efficient way illustrate the steps minimum number of steps.
(minimum needed to insert
number of a new ball in the
steps). correct place with
minimum number
of steps.
120
Grade 7
• Student is able • Student is given • Given 5 grades: 20,78,49,80,77 • Given 10 grades, write an
to develop a problem where Design an algorithm to find and algorithm to find the average
a simple it contains display the average of students, of student grades, find the
understanding conditions and draw flowchat maximum and print the average
of an algorithm. repetitions and Hint: and the maximum value.
his/her task 1. Repeat 5 times
is to develop 2. Get student grade
algorithm/ 3. Add grade to sum
flowchart to 4. Compute average=Sum/5
achieve that task. 5. Display average
• Student is able • Student is given a • Given a problem of designing a • Given the length (L) and width
to define the problem and his/ simple calculator student can (W) of a rectangle, write functions
concept of her task to divide design a pseudo code for addition, pseudo code to calculate and
modularity for the problem into subtraction, multiplication and display the perimeter and area of
solving large small problems division. the rectangle.
problems. using different e.g:
Decomposition modules. 1. Function Add(num1, num2) 1. Function Calc_Perim(L, W)
2. display num1+num2 2. return L*W;
3. End 3. End
1. Function Multiply(num1, num2) 1. Function Calc_Area (L, W)

2. display num1*num2 2. return 2*L+2*W;
3. End 3. End
121
Grade 7
• Student is able • Student is able • Definition: simulation as an • Define the concept of simulation
to understand to define the imitation of the operation of a and list some area of applications.
the concept of concept of real-world process or system over
simulation. simulation and list time
some application • area of Applications:
areas where Manufacturing Applications, Risk
simulation can be analysis, semiconductor, military
applied. application, transportation
modes and Traffic, business
Process Simulation, Health Care,
computer Simulation, Network
simulation
• Student is able • Student is able • Given a number 157 in Base 10, • Give a formative assessment of
to understand to develop an your task is to convert it to binary quiz at the end of the binary
the connections understanding of number. conversion exercise to prompt
Abstraction between the relationship • Hint: Divide the number by students on progress and show
Computer between the 2 every time and look for the changes required for success of
Science and binary number reminder conversion application.
other fields. system and • e.g. Convert binary code
computer logic. (10100101)
Also, student • to Decimal number.
learns how to • e.g. Convert Decimal number
convert Base 10 (176)
numbers into • to binary code.
binary and vice
versa.
• Student is able • Student is given a • Given a problem of designing a • Given the length (L) and width
to define the problem and his/ simple calculator student can (W) of a rectangle, write functions
concept of her task to divide design a pseudo code for addition, pseudo code to calculate and
modularity for the problem into subtraction, multiplication and display the perimeter and area of
solving large small problems division. the rectangle.
problems. using different e.g
Generalization modules. 1. Function Add(num1, num2) 1. Function Calc_Perim(L, W)
2. display num1+num2 2. return L*W;
3. End 3. End
1. Function Multiply(num1, num2) 1. Function Calc_Area (L, W)

2. display num1*num2 2. return 2*L+2*W;
3. End 3. End
122
Grade 10
• Calculate the • The student • The teacher can use the array • The assessment will be an ON/
number of is given an search problem as startup OFF assessment, partial credit can
steps required algorithm in example. Different search be given for + - 1 step mistakes.
to finish the pseudo code algorithms can be used.
algorithm steps and is asked to Alternatively, the teacher can use
calculate the sample program or pseudo code
number of steps it for the students to evaluate the
takes to find the number of steps required.
solution. Complex
problems should
typically take
more steps to
solve.
• Write • The student is • A simple activity would be to • The assessment need to measure
instructions given a number of take a daily process, like washing if the student understands that
that if followed simple processes hair, preparing a sandwich, or the steps need to be specified in
Algorithmic Thinking in a given order and is asked preparing to go to school. Then, a correct order and that certain
(sequences) to provide the the students are asked to write steps cannot be implied and has
achieve a steps required to down the steps involved in to be explicitly mentioned.
desired effect achieve the final sequence. Reenactment of the
output. process will help the students
learn the mistakes they made in
the description.
• Write • The student is • A simple activity like to choose • The assessment should measure
instructions that given a simple going left or right while driving, the correct implementation of
choose between problem to choosing more salt, choosing diet the condition statement and the
different choose between or normal coke, etc. actions taken based on whether
constituent two or more the condition is true or false.
instructions options, students
(selection) should write the
to achieve a instruction that
desired effect implement the
selection process.
123
Grade 10
• Verify that an • Given an • For example, given an algorithm • The assessment will need to
algorithm works algorithm the of linear search, the student consider all the elements of the
(proof) student is asked needs to be able to show that the solution and identify the role of
to describe algorithm will go over all element each element.
the working of and that the comparison is
the algorithm performed correctly.
(functionality)
• Assess whether • This part relates • Students should be asked to write • The assessment will be based
a solution meets to specific criteria a console program with menu on practical evaluation of the
the specification and whether items and they need to make sure developed methods for handling
(criteria) error checking, that the program performs the user behavior or incorrect inputs.
bounds, etc. are right check
performed. Also,
in case users make
mistakes, the
program should
behave graciously.
• Assess that an • Sometimes the • The student is given an algorithm • The assessment should be based
algorithm is fit algorithm will do and asked to describe what cases on whether the student gets the
for purpose more or less of handled by the algorithms and right number of steps for each
what is required. which are not. case. Partial credit for an off by 1
This part related mistake.
Evaluation to the exact
functionality of
the algorithm
• Assess whether • Given a problem • The student is given an algorithm • The assessment is based on how
an algorithm description and in pseudo code, for example close the student describe the
does the an algorithmic multiplication using shift and functionality of the algorithm in
right thing solution. The addition, and is asked about the exact terms.
(functional student needs functionality of the algorithm.
correctness) to verify that
the algorithm
functionality is
correct.
• Compare and • Different data • A great example would be to • The assessment will be based
contrast simple structures may compare and contrast arrays and on direction questioning of the
data structures perform similar linked lists. The student need advantages and disadvantages of
and their uses functionalities to identify the advantages and each data structure in comparison
but fits different disadvantages of each in terms to others.
purposes. The of speed, memory requirements,
student will learn ease of use, etc.
to appreciate that
various tradeoffs
in using different
structures.
• Group a • Some problems • The students may be asked to • The assessment should be based
collection of are too analyze a simple program, divide on the clear distinction of the
instructions complicated to it into; input handling subsystem, multiple components, how the
that do a well- be considered processing subsystem, and output data flows, and how the results
defined task as one whole. subsystem. It is essential to are integrated and merged
Instead separating identify how the data flows from together.
Decomposition the problem into one subsystem to another.
multiple parts can
help understand
it and develop
solutions with
ease.
124
Grade 10
• Reduce • Several processes • A good example would be the • The assessment should be based
complexity involves data process of student movement in on the ability of the student
by removing patterns that and out the school. The pattern to correct identify all or most
unnecessary maybe useful exhibited is that they mostly patterns in a problem.
detail. for some more arrive between 7:30 and 8 in the
advanced topics. morning, and leave between 3 and
The students 3:30 in the afternoon.
are required to
identify such data
patterns.
• Choose a way • Object and • A good example would be to • The assessment would be based
to represent process modeling consider a process (e.g., student on whether the student identifies
artefacts and the various registration) and then the all the elements correctly, does
(whether type of modeling students are asked to describe the not miss any processing elements,
objects, diagrams can be flow of data, the processing units, the flow of data is correct, the
problems, presented here. the start, the finish, the conditions conditions are correct, and the
Abstraction processes or that get checked along the way, processing is complete.
systems) to etc.
allow it to be
manipulated in
useful ways
• Hide complexity • A lot of data • An example of student records • The assessment should take
in data, for structure help can be given, the student under consideration the correct
example by in simplifying information can be grouped grouping of related data and
using data the complexity into one data object instead of any missed opportunities for
structures of the data. The many separate data entities. The grouping.
purpose of this students can be given a problem
outcome is to description and group the
identify how data data together into meaningful
are structured and structures.
the benefits of
this structuring.
• Identify • Several problems • Students can be given an example • The assessment is based on
patterns and masquerading of finding the phone number of whether the student is able to find
commonalities as unrelated a person from the phone book. the correct symmetry or not. The
in problems, Computer Science The numbers are the elements of student may need hints to come
processes, problems can be the array and finding the correct up with the solution. In this case,
Generalization solutions, or discussed then phone number is a typical search partial credit maybe considered.
data pointing out in array problem.
that they can be
considered as
Computer Science
ones.
125
126
Programming
Evolution
Human Computer
Interaction
Data Representation
Coding
Documentation and
Deployment
Computer Practice and Programming (CPP)
127
128
Domain 3: Computer Practice and
Programming (CPP)
Definition
In this domain students are taught the principles of information and computation, and how to put this knowledge to use through programming.
Computer programming is the process of writing computer programs. It is the process that starts from the understanding of a real word problem that
is formulated as a computer problem, followed by the development of an algorithm. Then, this algorithm is implemented in a programming language
and tested on several instances of the given problem for correctness, validity and efficiency1.
Upon completion of this domain, students are able to:
1. analyze the problem and identify the various requirements
2. understand algorithms, logic and data representation
3. translate algorithms into computer programs
4. test computer programs for correctness and validity
5. document computer programs properly

• Programming Evolution: covers the development of programming languages
• Human Computer Interaction (HCI): involves the study, planning, design and uses of the interfaces between people (users) and computers
• Data Representation: refers to the methods used internally to represent information stored in a computer
• Coding: implement algorithms into a programming language
• Testing and Validation: apply a series of test cases to a program to determine if it is working properly
• Documentation and Deployment: add proper internal and external documentation to the program to make it easy to understand and deploy
the program on the right platform
Generic Outcomes
KG - G5 (cycle 1)
1. understand the basic fundamental principles and concepts of computer programming.
2. apply the fundamental principles and concepts of computer programming to solve age appropriate problems.
3. umplement problem solutions using age appropriate application like games, simulations, etc.
Student understands the basic fundamental principles and concepts of computer programming and uses them to solve age appropriate problems.
Then he/she implements these solutions using age appropriate computer tools.
G6 - G9 (cycle 2)
1. analyze a given problem in order to generate a computer-based solution.
2. design, develop, test and deploy an application using appropriate software.
3. create digital story using appropriate programming tool.
Student demonstrates the ability to analyze a given problem and finds a computer based solution. Using an appropriate software tool, he/she designs,
develops, tests and deploys an application for the given problem. Also he/she creates digital story using appropriate programming tool.
1 http://csta.acm.org/java programming from analysis to program design (introduction to programming) by d.s. malik
129
G10 - G12 (cycle 3)
1. demonstrate the use of a programming language to solve a variety of problems.
2. develop and deploy applications to solve real life problems.
3. implement and evaluate alternative solutions for the same problem.
Student demonstrates the ability to define the requirements of a variety of real life problems, design solutions for them and use a programming
language to implement the solutions. Student is able to test and validate these solutions. Also he/she has the capability to compare and evaluate
different solutions for the same problem.
G10 - G12 (cycle 3 advanced)

By the end of cycle 3A, students will be able to:
1. demonstrate the use of a programming language to solve a variety of complex problems.
2. develop and deploy comprehensive applications to solve real life problems.
3. implement and evaluate alternative and effective solutions for the same problem.
4. design, develop, publish, and present products (e.g., webpages, mobile applications, animations) using technology resources.
5. demonstrate an understanding of algorithms and their practical application.
Student demonstrates with professionalism the ability to define the requirements of a variety of real life problems, design solutions for them and use a
programming language to implement the solutions. Student is able to test and validate these solutions. The students will demonstrate high capability
to compare and evaluate different solutions for the same problem.
130
Covers the development of programming languages. Block - based programming,

Programming
1 Platforms, Programming
Evolution
languages
Refers to the methods used internally to represent information stored in a Variables, Primitive data types,
computer arithmetic expressions, Logical
2 Data Representation
expressions, array, store, Retrieve,
Operator precedence
Involves the study, planning, design and uses of the interfaces between people Objects, Elements, Visible, Non
Human Computer
3 (users) and computers. Visible, Graphical User Interface
Interaction (HCI)
(GUI ), Input, Output
Translating algorithms into a programming language Sequence, drag and drop, block
programming, loops, iteration,
selection, control, conditional,
visual programming, mobile
programming, logical operators,
4 Coding mathematical operators, built -
in function, function, modules,
event driven programming,
object oriented programming,
object, events, behavior,
property, game, array
Apply a series of test cases to a program to determine if it is working properly Run program, build, clean, trace,
Testing and locate errors, fix errors, debug,
5
Validation testing, input data, output data,
compile
Choose proper names for variables, indent the program properly and Comments - Explanation -
Deployment and comment the program to make it easy to understand Messages - documentation
6
Documentation standards, naming standards,
platform, framework

Grade
KG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10A 11 11A 12 12A
Domains
Programming Evolution
Computer Practice and Programming
Data Representation
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
Coding
Testing and Validation
Deployment and Documentation
131
Domains Strand
Programming Evolution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 4 2 2 8 4 2 2 8
Data Representation 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3
Human Computer
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 5 3 4 2 9 3 4 2 9
Interaction (HCI)
Coding 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14 3 3 3 2 11 5 3 3 11 5 3 3 11
Testing and Validation 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 11 1 1 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 6
Data Deployment and

Programmin (HCI) Coding Testing and DeploymentData Programmin (HCI) Coding Testing and Deployment
Representati g Evolution
0 0 0 0Validation
0 1 1 and 2 2
Representati
3 3 2
g Evolution
10 3 3 3 9 3 3 3
Validation
9 and
Documentation
on Documentation Documentati
Total on32 40 46 46 on
10 0 6 44 34 6 10 100 10 12 28 15 25
Cycle 1 Cycle 2
6% 10% 10%
6% 25% 10%
34%
12%
Data Representation Data Representation
DataProgramming Evolution (HCI)
Programmin Coding Testing and DataProgramming
Deployment Evolution (HCI)
Programmin 15% Coding Testing and Deployment
Representati
(HCI) g Evolution 44%
Validation and
Representati
(HCI) g Evolution Validation and
on Coding Documentati
on
on Coding
28% Documentati
on
Testing and Validation Testing and Validation
6 Deployment17and Documentation
20 24 13 20 6 Deployment
100 17and Documentation
20 24 13 20
Cycle 3 Cycle 3A
6% 6%
20% 20%
17% 17%
13% 13%
Data Representation Data Representation
Programming Evolution 20% Programming Evolution 20%
(HCI) (HCI)
Coding 24% Coding 24%
Testing and Validation Testing and Validation
Deployment and Documentation Deployment and Documentation
CPP Domain Strand Distribution Per Cycle
132
1 2 3 Sum 1 2 3
KG1 3 0 0 3 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
KG2 3 0 0 3 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
G1 4 0 0 4 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
G2 2 1 0 3 66.7% 33.3% 0.0%
G3 4 1 0 5 80.0% 20.0% 0.0%
G4 7 0 0 7 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
G5 5 2 0 7 71.4% 28.6% 0.0%
Cycle 1 28 4 0 32 87.5% 12.5% 0.0%
G6 6 3 0 9 66.7% 33.3% 0.0%
G7 5 3 1 9 55.6% 33.3% 11.1%
G8 6 6 0 12 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
G9 2 8 0 10 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Cycle 2 19 20 1 40 47.5% 50.0% 2.5%
G10 14 5 1 20 70.0% 25.0% 5.0%
G11 3 9 2 14 21.4% 64.3% 14.3%
G12 1 8 3 12 8.3% 66.7% 25.0%
Cycle 3 18 22 6 46 39.1% 47.8% 13.0%
G10A 13 6 1 20 65.0% 30.0% 5.0%
G11A 3 9 2 14 21.4% 64.3% 14.3%
G12A 1 8 3 12 8.3% 66.7% 25.0%
Cycle 3A 17 23 6 46 37.0% 50.0% 13.0%

Number of Periods
C1 C2 C3 C3A Total
CPP
4.65 7.75 27.9 32.6 73
133
• Student • Student • Student

Programming
understands the understands understands

Evolution
general meaning the concept of difference between

of programming a programming programming
paradigms. paradigms. paradigms.
Human Computer
• Student develops • Student develops

Interaction (HCI)
understanding of understanding of
the use of available the use of available
characters. characters.
• Student • Student • Student • Student • Student is able

understands how understands how understands understands how to implement
to connect visual to connect visual and uses logical to implement solutions using a
Coding
blocks to build code blocks to condition. solutions using a block based visual
programs using build programs block based visual programming
sequence and using sequence and programming language for
repetition. repetition. language for age appropriate
age appropriate problems.
problem.
• Student tests • Student tests and • Student chooses • Student • Student

the program for debugs program for suitable test data understands the demonstrates the
Testing and
Validation
correctness. correctness. to ensure program use of unit testing ability to choose

correctness. to ensure program suitable testing data
correctness. to ensure program
correctness.
• Student • Student is able

Deployment and
Documentation
understands to to share creative

share a creative artifact with other
artifact with other students.
students.
134
• Student understands block • Student understands block • Student understands • Student understands
Programming
based programming tools. based programming tools. mobile programming different platforms.
Evolution
tools.
• Student develops • Student develops

Representation
understanding of using understanding of using

variables. variables.
Data
Human Computer
• Student is understand the • Student develops the • Student understand a UI • Student designs a UI
Interaction (HCI)
concepts of event driven ability to create friendly appropriate for mobile appropriate for mobile
programming . user interface. device. devices.
• Student implements • Student is able to • Student is able to create • Student is able to create
solutions using a block implement solutions for mobile applications mobile applications
Coding
based programming tool. difficult problems using to address specific to address specific
a block based visual objectives using graphical objectives using graphical
programming tool. application development application development
environment. environment.
• Student understands how • Student is able to test • Student understands how • Student tests the
to test their programs for programs for correctness. to test the behavior of the suitability of the
Testing and
Validation
correctness. application. application.
• Student is able to add • Student makes the • Students are able to create • Student is able to create
Deployment and
Documentation
explanation to their program easy to read and user friendly application. and deploy user friendly
programs. understand. application.
135
• Student develops understanding

Programming
of the evolution of programming

Evolution
languages and compilation

• Student develops understanding of • Student demonstrates knowledge of • Students understand the use of
Representation
using primitive data types using one dimension array multi-dimension arrays
• Student demonstrates capability to
Data
manipulate arithmetic and logical

expressions properly
Human Computer
• Student finds out the required input/ • Student demonstrates the capability • Student is able to design and use
Interaction (HCI)
output data of a given a problem to format the input/output graphical user interface (GUI)
• Student manipulates input/output
files
• Student understands and use • Student demonstrates the knowledge • Student demonstrates the use of
assignment statement to solve problem that use selection pre-defined modules and designs and
Coding
• Student demonstrates the use and repetition implements modules

sequence and selection statements
• Student is able to test programs for • Student is able to test complex • Student understands the use of unit
correctness programs for correctness testing
Testing and
Validation
• Student writes programs easy to read • Student develops user friendly • Student is able to develop user
Deployment and
Documentation
and understand application friendly application
136
Domain Strand Grade 10A Grade 11A Grade 12A
• Student develops understanding

Programming
of the evolution of programming

Evolution
languages and compilation

• Student develops understanding of • Student demonstrates knowledge of • Students understand the use of
Representation
using primitive data types using one dimension array multi-dimension arrays
Data
manipulate arithmetic and logical

expressions properly
Human Computer
• Student finds out the required input/ • Student demonstrates the capability • Student is able to design and use
Interaction (HCI)
output data of a given a problem to format the input/output graphical user interface (GUI)
work with files
• Student understands and use • Student demonstrates the knowledge • Student demonstrates the use pre-
assignment statement to solve problem that use selection defined modules and designs and
Coding
• Student demonstrates the use and repetition uses modules including recursive
sequence and selection statements module
• Student is able to test and validate • Student is able to test complex • Student understands the use of unit
programs for correctness programs for correctness testing
Testing and
Validation
• Student writes programs easy to read • Student develops user friendly • Student is able to develop user
Deployment and
Documentation
and understand application friendly application
137
Integration between CPP domain and other domains
CPP CT DLC CCC
Programming • Internet surfing and • Impacts of Technology

Evolution information retrieval
Data Representation
Human Computer • Data Representation

Interaction (HCI)
• Algorithmic thinking • Collaboration tools • Cyber Ethics & Laws

• Decomposition
Coding • Abstraction
• Generalization
Testing and • Evaluation

Validation.
Deployment and • Generalization • Collaboration tools • Cyber Ethics & Laws

Documentation
138
Scope and Sequence
139
140
Grade: KG1
(3.4) (3.4.1) (KG1.3.4.1.1) 1

Coding Student follows a sequence of Draw pictures to present a story.
steps to perform a task.
3. (KG1.3.4.1.1) 1
Computer Drag and drop blocks to create a
Practice and story.
Programming
(3.5) (3.5.1) (KG1.3.5.1.1) 1
Testing and Student tests the program for Check if the sequence of steps work
Validation. correctness. correctly.
Grade: KG2
(3.4) (3.4.1) (KG2.3.4.1.1) 1

Coding Student follows a sequence of Draw pictures to present a story.
steps to perform a task.
3. (KG2.3.4.1.2) 1
Computer Drag and drop blocks to create a
Practice and story.
Programming
(3.5) (3.5.1) (KG2.3.5.1.1) 1
Testing and Student tests the program for Check if the sequence of steps work
Validation. correctness. correctly.
Grade: 1
(3.4) (3.4.2) (G1.3.4.2.1) 1

Coding Student understands how to Arrange set of commands to perform
connect visual blocks to build tasks
programs using sequence and
3. repetition. (G1.3.4.2.2) 1
Computer Repeat a single command
Practice and
Programming (3.5) (3.5.1) (G1.3.5.1.1) 1
Testing and Student tests the program for Run the program for correctness
Validation. correctness.
(G1.3.5.1.2)
Fix errors if any
141
Grade: 2
(3.4) (3.4.2) (G2.3.4.2.1) 1

Coding Student understands how to Arrange sequential events into their
connect visual blocks to build logical order.
3. programs using sequence and
repetition. (G2.3.4.2.2) 1
Computer
Repeat a set of steps to perform a
Practice and
task.
Programming
(3.5) (3.5.1) (G2.3.5.1.1) 2
Testing and Student tests the program for Demonstrate the ability to trace a set
Validation. correctness. of steps.
Grade: 3
(3.1) (3.1.1) (G3.3.1.1.1) 1

Programming Student understands how to Define a programming paradigms.
Evolution connect visual blocks to build
programs using sequence and
repetition.
(3.4) (3.4.3) (G3.3.4.3.1) 1

3. Coding Student understands and uses List different logical operators.
Computer logical condition.
Practice and (G3.3.4.3.2) 2
Programming Use selection in program.
(3.5) (3.5.2) (G3.3.5.2.1) 1

Testing and Student chooses suitable Select data that produce output for
Validation. test data to ensure program the selected conditions.
correctness.
(G3.3.5.2.2) 1
Choose test data to test the program.
142
Grade: 4
(3.1) (3.1.2) (G4.3.1.2.1) 1

Programming Student understands the concept List programming paradigms.
Evolution of a programming paradigms.
(3.3) (3.3.1) (G4.3.3.1.1) 1

Human Student develops understanding Create interface to a story using
Computer of the use of available characters. available characters.
Interaction (HCI)
(3.4) (3.4.4) (G4.3.4.4.1) 1

Coding Student understands how to Create function to accomplish a task.
3. implement solutions using a
Computer block based visual programming (G4.3.4.4.2) 1
Practice and language for age appropriate Modify an existing function to
Programming problem. complete a different task.
(3.5) (3.5.3) (G4.3.5.3.1) 1

Testing and Student understands the use of Test the correctness of the function.
Validation. unit testing to ensure program
correctness. (G4.3.5.3.2) 1
Test the whole program.
(3.6) (3.6.1) (G4.3.6.1.1) 1

Deployment and Student understands to share Share link of story with other
Documentation a creative artifact with other students.
students.
143
Grade: 5
(3.1) (3.1.2) (G5.3.1.2.1) 1

Programming Student understands the concept Discuss the difference between
Evolution of a programming paradigms. programming paradigms.
(3.3) (3.3.1) (G5.3.3.1.1) 1

Human Student develops understanding Create interface to a story using
Computer of the use of available characters. available characters.
Interaction (HCI)
(3.4) (3.4.5) (G5.3.4.5.1) 2

Coding Student implements solutions Use programming techniques to
using a block based visual solve problems.
3. programming language for age
appropriate problems. (G5.3.4.5.2) 2
Computer
Break a sequence of steps into a
Practice and
hierarchy or looped sequences.
Programming
(3.5) (3.5.4) (G5.3.5.4.1) 1
Testing and Student demonstrates the ability Choose test data to test all possible
Validation. to choose suitable testing data to paths in a program.
ensure program correctness.
(G5.3.5.4.2) 1
Choose test data to test termination
of loops.
(3.6) (3.6.1) (G5.3.6.1.1) 1

Deployment and Student understands to share Explore what information is
Documentation a creative artifact with other appropriate to be put online.
students.
144
Grade: 6
(3.1) (3.1.3) (G6.3.1.3.1) 1

Programming Student understands block based Describe concepts and features of
Evolution programming tools. block based programming tools.
(3.3) (3.3.2) (G6.3.3.2.1) 1

Human Student understands the Design simple graphical user interface
Computer concepts of event driven for applications.
Interaction (HCI) programming.
(G6.3.3.2.2) 1
Use event driven programming to
develop applications.
(3.4) (3.4.6) (G6.3.4.6.1) 2

Coding Student implements Use various types of objects in
solutions using a block based applications.
programming tool.
3. (G6.3.4.6.2) 2
Computer Use sequence, selection, and
Practice and repetition techniques in programs.
Programming
(G6.3.4.6.3) 2
Create programs that respond to
user-initiated events from the mouse
and keyboard.
(3.5) (3.5.5) (G6.3.5.5.1) 1

Testing and Student understands how to test Test different events included in a
Validation. their programs for correctness. program.
(3.6) (3.6.2) (G6.3.6.2.1) 1

Deployment and Student adds explanation to their Insert meaningful comments to
Documentation programs. explain the program.
(G6.3.6.2.2) 1
Deploy the application on the chosen
platform.
145
Grade: 7
(3.1) (3.1.3) (G7.3.1.3.1) 2

Programming Student understands block based Describe categories of blocks in block
Evolution programming tools. based programming tools.
(3.3) (3.3.3) (G7.3.3.3.1) 2

Human Student develops the ability to Design graphical user interface for
Computer create friendly user interface. applications.
Interaction (HCI)
(3.4) (3.4.7) (G7.3.4.7.1) 1

Coding Student implements solutions for Use different types of variables.
difficult problems using a block
based visual programming tool. (G7.3.4.7.2) 2
Enhance the layouts of applications.
3. (G7.3.4.7.3) 3
Computer Create project to perform specific
Practice and tasks.
Programming
(3.5) (3.5.6) (G7.3.5.6.1) 1
Testing and Student tests programs for Test the project for correctness and
Validation. correctness. validity.
(3.6) (3.6.3) (G7.3.6.3.1) 1

Deployment and Student makes the program easy Name the variables used in programs
Documentation to read and understand. properly.
(G7.3.6.3.2) 1
Insert useful comments to the
program.
(G7.3.6.3.3) 1
Identify requirements to execute
applications.
146
Grade: 8
(3.1) (3.1.4) (G8.3.1.4.1) 1

Programming Student understands mobile Identify different platforms and
Evolution programming tools. programming tools for mobile
devices.
(3.2) (3.2.1) (G8.3.2.1.1) 1

Data Student develops understanding Define the different data types.
Representation of using variables.
(G8.3.2.1.2) 1
Select suitable simple data type to
store data.
(3.3) (3.3.3) (G8.3.3.3.1) 2

Human Student understands a UI Create simple and intuitive user
Computer appropriate for mobile device. interface for mobile applications.
Interaction (HCI)
(3.4) (3.4.7) (G8.3.4.7.1) 2

Coding Student creates mobile Explain the concepts of properties,
applications to address specific events and variables.
objectives using graphical
3. (G8.3.4.7.2) 2
application development
Computer Set behaviors to the components of
environment.
Practice and application.
Programming
(G8.3.4.7.3) 2
Create simple mobile applications.
(3.5) (3.5.6) (G8.3.5.6.1) 1

Testing and Student understands how to test Test different events for correctness.
Validation. the behavior of the application.
(G8.3.5.6.2) 1
Run the applications on mobile
devices or emulator.
(3.6) (3.6.3) (G8.3.6.3.1) 1

Deployment and Student creates user friendly Use appropriate messages in
Documentation application. applications.
(G8.3.6.3.2) 2
Make mobile application easy to
understand.
(G8.3.6.3.3) 2
Choose appropriate devices and
platform for execution.
147
Grade: 9
(3.1) (3.1.5) (G9.3.1.5.1) 2

Programming Student understands different Compare different platforms for
Evolution platforms. mobile devices.
(3.2) (3.2.1) (G9.3.2.1.1) 1

Representation of using variables.
(G9.3.2.1.2) 1
store data.
(3.3) (3.3.4) (G9.3.3.4.1) 2

Human Student designs a UI appropriate Create concise user interface for
Computer for mobile devices. mobile applications.
Interaction (HCI)
(3.4) (3.4.7) (G9.3.4.7.1) 2

3. Coding Student creates mobile Use advanced objects and their
Computer applications to address specific features in applications.
Practice and objectives using graphical
Programming application development (G9.3.4.7.2) 2
environment. Create mobile application for specific
tasks.
(3.5) (3.5.7) (G9.3.5.7.1) 2

Testing and Student tests the suitability of Judge if the application performs its
Validation. the application. intended goals.
(G9.3.5.7.2) 2
Evaluate results against initial
requirements.
(3.6) (3.6.4) (G9.3.6.4.1) 2

Deployment and Student creates and deploy user Make mobile application intuitive
Documentation friendly application. for users.
(G9.3.6.4.2) 2
Deploy the application on the
appropriate mobile device.
148
Grade: 10
(3.1) (3.1.6) (G10.3.1.6.1) 1

Programming Student develops understanding Describe the historical development
Evolution of the evolution of programming of programming languages.
languages and compilation.
(G10.3.1.6.2) 1
List examples of computer languages
(low and high level).
(G10.3.1.6.3) 1
Illustrate the use of a translator.
(3.2) (3.2.2) (G10.3.2.2.1) 1

Representation of using primitive data types.
(G10.3.2.2.2) 2
store data.
(3.2.3) (G10.3.2.3.1) 1
Student demonstrates capability Evaluate arithmetic expression.
to manipulate arithmetic and
logical expressions properly. (G10.3.2.3.2) 1
Evaluate logical expression.
(3.3) (3.3.5) (G10.3.3.5.1) 1

3. Human Student finds out the required Identify the problem’s input/output.
Computer Computer input/output data of a given a
Practice and Interaction (HCI) problem. (G10.3.3.5.2) 1
Programming Demonstrate the capability to input
data.
(G10.3.3.5.3) 1
Demonstrate the capability to output
data to screen.
(3.4) (3.4.8) (G10.3.4.8.1) 1

Coding Student understands and uses Use assignment to represent
assignment statement. equation.
(G10.3.4.8.2) 2
Create programs which have
assignment statements.
(3.4.9) (G10.3.4.9.1) 2
Student demonstrates the Choose which type of selections to
use sequence and selection use.
statements.
(G10.3.4.9.2) 2
Create programs containing a set of
sequence statements.
(G10.3.4.9.3) 3
Create programs which make
decision.
149
Grade: 10
(3.5) (3.5.8) (G10.3.5.8.1) 1

Testing and Student tests programs for Choose suitable data to test the
Validation. correctness. programs.
(G10.3.5.8.2) 2
Choose test data to cover all possible
cases.
3.
Computer (3.6) (3.6.5) (G10.3.6.5.1) 1
Practice and Deployment and Student writes programs easy to Name variables properly.
Programming Documentation read and understand.
(G10.3.6.5.2) 1
Insert comments to explain the
program.
(G10.3.6.5.3) 1
Indent the different statements
properly.
150
Grade: 10A
(3.1) (3.1.6) (G10A.3.1.6.1) 1

Programming Student develops understanding Describe the historical development
Evolution of the evolution of programming of programming languages.
languages and compilation.
(G10A.3.1.6.2) 1
Give examples of computer languages
(low and high level).
(G10A.3.1.6.3) 2
Illustrate the use of a translator.
(3.2) (3.2.2) (G10A.3.2.2.1) 1

Representation of using primitive data types.
(G10A.3.2.2.2) 2
store data.
(3.2.4) (G10A.3.2.4.1) 1
Student demonstrates Evaluate complex arithmetic
capability to manipulate expression.
complex arithmetic and logical
expressions properly. (G10A.3.2.4.2) 1
Evaluate complex logical expression.
(3.3) (3.3.5) (G10A.3.3.5.1) 1

3.
Human Student finds out the required Identify the problem’s input/output.
Computer
Computer input/output data of a given a
Practice and (G10A.3.3.5.2) 1
Interaction (HCI) problem.
Programming Demonstrate the capability to input
data into memory.
(G10A.3.3.5.3) 1
Demonstrate the capability to output
data to screen.
(3.4) (3.4.8) (G10A.3.4.8.1) 1

Coding Student understands and uses Use assignment to represent complex
assignment statement. equation.
(G10A.3.4.8.2) 2
Create programs which have
assignment statements.
(3.4.9) (G10A.3.4.9.1) 2
Student demonstrates the Choose which type of selections to
use sequence and selection use.
statements.
(G10A.3.4.9.2) 2
Create programs containing a set of
sequence statements.
(G10A.3.4.9.3) 3
Create programs which make multi-
way decision.
151
Grade: 10A
(3.5) (3.5.9) (G10A.3.5.9.1) 1

Testing and Student is able to test Choose suitable data to test
Validation. and validate programs for programs for correctness and validity.
correctness.
(G10A.3.5.9.2) 2
Choose test data to cover all possible
cases.
3.
Computer (3.6) (3.6.5) (G10A.3.6.5.1) 1
Practice and Deployment and Student writes programs easy to Name variables properly.
Programming Documentation read and understand.
(G10A.3.6.5.2) 1
program.
(G10A.3.6.5.3) 1
properly.
152
Grade: 11
(3.2) (3.2.3) (G11.3.2.3.1) 2

Data Student demonstrates knowledge Demonstrate correct manipulation of
Representation of using one dimension array. one dimensional array.
(G11.3.2.2.2) 2
Identify problems solvable using
arrays.
(3.3) (3.3.6) (G11.3.3.6.1) 2

Human Student demonstrates the Design menu as an interface to
Computer capability to format the input/ program.
Interaction (HCI) output.
(G11.3.3.6.2) 2
Illustrate formatting output data in a
suitable way.
(3.3.7) (G11.3.3.7.1) 2
Student manipulates input/ Demonstrate the ability to read data
output files. from files.
(G11.3.3.7.2) 2
Demonstrate the ability to display
data to files.
(3.4) (3.4.9) (G11.3.4.9.1) 2

3.
Coding Student demonstrates the Use difficult condition in programs.
Computer
knowledge to solve problem that
Practice and
use selection and repetition. (G11.3.4.9.2) 3
Programming
Apply repetition to arrays to solve
problems.
(G11.3.4.9.3) 3
Create complex program to solve real
life problems.
(3.5) (3.5.10) (G11.3.5.10.1) 2

Testing and Student is able to test complex Choose test data to cover all possible
Validation. programs for correctness. cases.
(G11.3.5.10.2) 2
Identify test data to test border cases.
(3.6) (3.6.6) (G11.3.6.6.1) 1

Deployment and Student develops user friendly Name arrays properly.
Documentation application.
(G11.3.6.6.2) 1
program.
(G11.3.6.6.3) 1
properly.
153
Grade: 11A
(3.2) (3.2.3) (G11A.3.2.3.1) 2

Data Student demonstrates knowledge Demonstrate correct manipulation of
Representation of using one dimension array. one dimensional array.
(G11A.3.2.2.2) 2
arrays.
(3.3) (3.3.6) (G11A.3.3.6.1) 2

Human Student demonstrates the Design menu as an interface to
Computer capability to format the input/ program.
Interaction (HCI) output.
(G11A.3.3.6.2) 2
Illustrate formatting output data in a
suitable way.
(3.3.8) (G11A.3.3.8.1) 2
Student demonstrates capability Manipulate input data files.
to work with files.
(G11A.3.3.8.2) 2
Manipulate output data files.
(3.4) (3.4.9) (G11A.3.4.9.1) 2

Coding Student demonstrates the Translate complex condition into
3. knowledge to solve problem that logical expression .
Computer use selection and repetition.
Practice and (G11A.3.4.9.2) 3
Programming Combine repetition and arrays to
solve problems.
(G11A.3.4.9.3) 3
Create efficient complex program to
solve real life problems.
(3.5) (3.5.10) (G11A.3.5.10.1) 2

Testing and Student is able to test complex Choose test data to cover all possible
Validation. programs for correctness. cases.
(G11A.3.5.10.2) 2
Identify test data to test border cases.
(3.6) (3.6.6) (G11A.3.6.6.1) 1

Deployment and Student develops user friendly Name arrays properly.
(G11A.3.6.6.2) 1
program.
(G11A.3.6.6.3) 1
properly.
154
Grade: 12
(3.2) (3.2.4) (G12.3.2.4.1) 2

Data Students understand the use of Manipulate two dimension arrays.
Representation multi-dimension arrays.
(G12.3.2.4.2) 2
multi-dimension array.
(3.3) (3.3.7) (G12.3.3.7.1) 2

Human Student designs and use Design GUI as a front end to
Computer graphical user interface (GUI). application.
Interaction (HCI)
(G12.3.3.7.2) 2
Manipulate data via GUI.
(3.4) (3.4.10) (G12.3.4.10.1) 3

Coding Student demonstrates the use of Implement the sub-problems of large
pre-defined modules and designs problem into modules.
and implements modules.
(G12.3.4.10.2) 3
Decide whether to use predefined
3. modules or implement your own
Computer modules.
Practice and
Programming (G12.3.4.10.3) 3
Combine all these modules to solve
the original problem.
(3.5) (3.5.11) (G12.3.5.11.1) 2

Testing and Student understands the use of Choose suitable data to test each
Validation. unit testing. module.
(G12.3.5.11.2) 2
Choose suitable data to test whole
program.
(3.6) (3.6.6) (G12.3.6.6.1) 1

Deployment and Student develops user friendly Name the modules properly.
(G12.3.6.6.2) 2
Describe the input/output and the
function of each module properly.
(G12.3.6.6.3) 2
appropriate platform.
155
Grade: 12A
(3.2) (3.2.4) (G12A.3.2.4.1) 2

Data Students understand the use of Manipulate two dimension arrays.
Representation multi-dimension arrays.
(G12A.3.2.4.2) 2
multi-dimension array.
(3.3) (3.3.8) (G12A.3.3.8.1) 2

Human Student is able to design and uses Design user friendly GUI as a front
Computer graphical user interface (GUI). end to application.
Interaction (HCI)
(G12A.3.3.8.2) 2
Manipulate data efficiently via GUI.
(3.4) (3.4.11) (G12A.3.4.11.1) 3

Coding Student demonstrates the use Decompose complex problem into
pre-defined modules and designs sub-problems.
and uses modules including
recursive module. (G12A.3.4.11.2) 3
Decide whether to use predefined
3. modules or implement your own
Computer modules.
Practice and
Programming (G12A.3.4.11.3) 3
Combine all these modules efficiently
to solve the original problem.
(3.5) (3.5.11) (G12A.3.5.11.1) 2

Testing and Student understands the use of Choose suitable data to test each
Validation. unit testing. module.
(G12A.3.5.11.2) 2
Choose appropriate data to test the
program.
(3.6) (3.6.6) (G12A.3.6.6.1) 1

Deployment and Student develops user friendly Name the modules properly.
(G12A.3.6.6.2) 2
Describe the input/output and the
function of each module.
(G12A.3.6.6.3) 2
appropriate platform.
156
157
158
KG1
Domain
Competence
• understand how to sort • understand how to sort • understand how to sort • understand how to sort
Coding and arrange objects with and arrange objects with and arrange objects with and arrange objects
a lot of assistance. some assistance. little assistance. independently.
• confirm without • confirm that the set of • confirm that the set of • confirm with confidence
confidence that the set of items are sorted with items are sorted. that the set of items are
Testing and Validation items are sorted properly limited assistance. sorted properly.
with extensive assistance.
KG2
Domain
Competence
• understand how to sort • understand how to sort • understand how to sort • understand how sort
Coding and arrange objects with and arrange objects with and arrange objects with and arrange objects
a lot of assistance. some assistance. little assistance. independently.
• confirm without • confirm that the set of • confirm that the set of • confirm with confidence
confidence that the set of items are sorted with items are sorted. that the set of items are
Testing and Validation items are sorted properly limited assistance. sorted properly.
with extensive assistance.
Grade 1
Domain
Competence
• order a set of commands • order a set of commands • order a set of commands • order a set of commands
Coding in a dis - organized way. with some organization with most organization with organization and
and logic. and logic. logic.
• try to test the program • test the program and • test the program and • test the program and
Testing and Validation but unable to correct correct some errors (if correct most errors (if correct all errors (if any).
errors (if any). any). any).
159
Grade 2
Domain
Competence
• demonstrate limited • demonstrate some ability • demonstrate considerable • demonstrate complete

Coding ability to use repetitions to use repetition with few ability to use repetitions ability to use repetitions
with many errors. errors. with no errors. with confidence.
• try to check the program • check the program and • check the program and • check the program
Testing and Validation but unable to correct correct some errors (if correct most errors (if completely and correct all
errors (if any). any). any). errors (if any).
Grade 3
Domain
Competence
Programming • define programming • define programming • define programming • define programming

paradigms with many paradigms with some paradigms with few paradigms with
Evolution errors. errors. errors. confidence.
• use condition and logical • use condition and logical • use condition and logical • use condition and
Coding operations in wrong way. operations with some operations with very few logical operations with
errors. errors. confidence.
• test very few program • test program actions to • test most program • test all program actions
Testing and Validation actions but unable to some extend and correct actions and correct most and correct all errors (if
correct any errors (if any). some errors (if any). errors (if any). any).
160
Grade 4
Domain
Competence
Programming • list one programming • list few programming • list most programming • list all programming
paradigm or none. paradigms with some paradigms with few paradigms with
Evolution errors. errors. confidence.
• add random characters to • add characters to • add to interface • add to interface

interface in a disorganized interface but most of characters which align characters which are very
HCI and confusing way. them are not related to with the storyline, and suitable to the storyline,
the storyline. match the scale of the set. and very well organized.
• create inappropriate • create few appropriate • create inefficient but • create efficient and
Coding functions with many functions with some appropriate functions. appropriate functions.
errors. logical errors.
• test programs but unable • test programs, correct • test programs, correct • test programs, correct all
to correct most errors some errors and some most errors and most errors and all functions
Testing and Validation and all functions are functions can be functions can be are fully tested.
considered untested. considered as tested. considered as tested.
Documentation and • understand the benefit of • share undocumented • share documented stories • share well documented
sharing stories but unable stories with some with few difficulties. stories with no difficulties.
Deployment to do it. difficulties.
Grade 5
Domain
Competence
• list very few differences • list some differences • list most differences • list and discuss differences
Programming between programming between programming between programming between programming
Evolution paradigms with many paradigms. paradigms. paradigms.
errors.
• add to interface • add to interface • add to interface • add to interface

random characters characters but most of characters which aligned characters which are very
HCI in a disorganized and them are not related to with the storyline, and suitable to the storyline,
confusing way. the storyline. matched the scale of the and very well organized.
set.
• use sequences and loops • use sequences and loops • use sequences and loops • use sequences and loops
Coding with many errors. with some errors. with very few errors. with no errors.
• choose test data • choose test data to cover • choose test data to cover • choose efficient test data
randomly with no some cases, and correct most cases and correct to cover all cases and
Testing and Validation purpose and unable to some errors. most errors. correct all errors.
correct any errors.
• share fragmented and • share un - synthesized and • share synthesized and • share synthesized, well
Documentation and highly disorganized disorganized information organized information organized information so
information so the so the intended purpose inefficiently so the the intended purpose is
Deployment intended purpose is not is not fully achieved. intended purpose is fully achieved.
achieved. almost achieved.
161
Grade 6
Domain
Competence
• describe Visual • describe Visual • describe Visual • describe Visual

Programming Programming language Programming language Programming language Programming language
in a very limited way with with limited knowledge properly with some properly with clear
Evolution confusing terms. about what it is used for. knowledge about what it knowledge about what it
is used for. is used for.
• identify one or two events • identify some events on • identify most of the • identify all the events
on which the code is which the code is based events on which the code on which the code is
HCI based. but unable to manipulate is based, differentiate based, differentiate
their attributes. between some them between their types
and manipulate their and manipulate their
attributes to some extend. attributes.
• identify few block based • identify few block based • identify most block based • identify block based
visual programming but visual programming and visual programming and visual programming and
Coding unable to use. use simple sequences use sequences, selections use sequences, selections
and selections with some and simple repetitions and simple repetitions
logical errors. with few errors. with no errors.
• test few events randomly • test some events in the • test most events in the • test all events in the
and unable to validate if program and unable program and validate program and validate
Testing and Validation any event is working as to validate if they are if they are working as if they are working as
intended. working as intended. intended. intended.
Documentation and • add very few and • add basic comments • add clear comments • add clear comments
confusing comments to including descriptions of including descriptions of including descriptions of
Deployment the program. some events. most events. all events.
162
Grade 7
Domain
Competence
Programming • list names of few blocks • list names of some blocks • list names of most blocks • list names of all blocks
with many errors. and describe their use and describe their use. and describe their use
Evolution with some errors. with confidence.
• try to make own artwork. • design interface using • design interface using • design interface using
readymade artwork with modified readymade own artwork in a creative
HCI no changes. artwork. way to support the
content.
• create projects that • create projects that • create projects that • create well-structured
match few aspects of match most aspects match most aspects projects that match all
Coding the storyboard and of the storyboard and of the storyboard and aspects of the storyboard
containing many errors. containing some errors. engage the users to some and engage the users.
extend.
• test the program but • test the program, correct • test the program, correct • test the program, correct
unable to correct any some errors (if any) and most errors and validate all errors and validate all
Testing and Validation error (if any) or validate validate some results. most results. results.
any result.
• document programs • document programs in • document programs in • document programs

Documentation and in very limited and limited way which make acceptable way which properly which make
Deployment confusing way which them difficult to use. make them useable. them very easy to
make them unusable. understand and use.
163
Grade 8
Domain
Competence
• list one or no mobile • list few mobile • list mobile programming • list mobile programming
Programming programming tools with programming tools with tools with some tools with knowledge of
Evolution many errors. limited knowledge of knowledge of their used. their use.
their user.
• list few data types, and • list some data types, • list some data types, and • list all data types, and use
Data Representation use with many mistakes. and use them with some use them properly with them properly.
mistakes. little help from teacher.
• understand poorly • understand concepts of • understand concepts of • understand concepts of

concepts of user friendly user friendly interface but user friendly interface user friendly interface and
HCI interface. do not apply them. and apply them to some apply them properly.
extend.
• demonstrate limited • demonstrate some • demonstrate acceptable • demonstrate very

understanding of understanding of understanding of good understanding of
variables, events and their variables, events and their variables, events and their variables, events and their
Coding properties, and create properties, and create properties, and create properties, and create
erroneous applications. applications that work in applications that work applications that work in
some cases. correctly in most cases. all cases.
• test randomly few events • test few events and • test most of events and • test all events and correct
Testing and Validation and unable to correct any correct some of correct the erroneous the erroneous ones in a
of erroneous ones. erroneous ones. ones. systemic way.
• add very poor messages • add few messages to the • add enough messages • add meaningful messages
Documentation and or no message at all to the application and deploy it to the application and to the application
Deployment application. with assistance. deploy it with limited and deploy it with no
assistance. assistance.
164
Grade 9
Domain
Competence
• describe mobile • describe mobile • describe mobile • describe mobile

Programming Programming tools Programming tools programming tools and programming tools and
Evolution in a very limited and without knowing what mobile platforms. mobile platforms and
confusing way. they are used. discuss their differences.
• list few data types, and • list some data types, and • list some data types, and • list all data types, and use
Data Representation use them incorrectly. use them correctly with use them properly with them properly.
some mistakes. little help from teacher.
• create application • create application • create application • create user friendly

interface that contains interface that contains interface that contains interface that contains
HCI disorganized components some organized organized components appropriate and well
and many errors. components and errors. and few errors. organized components.
• create incomplete • create mobile application, • create mobile application, • create mobile application,
and incorrect mobile containing few objects containing many objects, containing many
Coding application containing with simple features, that matches most of objects, that matches all
one or two objects with that matches some requirements. requirements properly.
simple features. requirements.
• test the application • test the application to • test the application and • test the application
Testing and Validation without knowing if it some extend and correct correct most of the errors. and correct all errors in
works correctly. some errors. systematic way.
• include very few and • include few messages • include meaningful • include t meaningful
Documentation and poor messages in the in the application and messages in the messages in the
Deployment application. deploy it with some application and deploy it application and deploy it
assistance. with little assistance. with no assistance.
165
Grade 10
Domain
Competence
• list one or two examples • list few examples of • list many examples of • list and categorize
of programming programming languages programming languages, examples of programming
Programming languages but cannot without knowing the know the difference languages, use and
Evolution differentiate between difference between them between them and use a describe a compiler
them and unable to use a and use a compiler with compiler. properly.
compiler. difficulty.
• list few data types, use • list some data types, • list some data types, • list all data types, use
them incorrectly, and use them correctly, and use them properly, and them properly, and
Data Representation evaluate arithmetic and evaluate arithmetic and evaluate arithmetic and evaluate arithmetic and
logical expressions with logical expressions with logical expressions with logical expressions with
many errors. some errors. few errors. no errors.
• identify few of input/ • identify most of input/ • identify all input/output • identify all input/output
output but many output but most but few input prompts and all input prompts and
HCI input prompts and input prompts and and output descriptions output descriptions are
output descriptions are output descriptions are are inappropriate or appropriate.
inappropriate or missing. inappropriate or missing. missing.
• create programs that • create program that • create program that • create program that
contain syntax and logical produce incorrect results produce correct results produce correct results
Coding errors. for most input. for all input except for for all input.
special cases.
• choose test cases • choose test data to cover • choose test data to cover • choose test data to cover
Testing and Validation randomly to cover few some scenarios. most scenarios. all scenarios and validate
scenarios. all specification cases.
• name all variables very • name most variables • name most variables • name variables
Documentation and poorly, and produce very poorly, and produce badly properly, and produce properly, and produce
Deployment badly organized programs organized programs with organized programs with well organized and
with no comments. some comments. enough comments. documented programs.
166
Grade 10A
Domain
Competence
• list one or two examples • list few examples of • list many examples of • list and categorize
of programming programming languages programming languages, examples of programming
Programming languages but cannot without knowing the know the difference languages, use and
Evolution differentiate between difference between them between them and use a describe a compiler
them and unable to use a and use a compiler with compiler. properly.
compiler. difficulty.
• list few data types, use • list some data types, • list some data types, • list all data types, use
them incorrectly, and use them correctly, and use them properly, and them properly, and
Data Representation evaluate arithmetic and evaluate arithmetic and evaluate arithmetic and evaluate arithmetic and
logical expressions with logical expressions with logical expressions with logical expressions with
many errors. some errors. few errors. no errors.
• identify few of input/ • identify most of input/ • identify all input/output • identify all input/output
output but many output but most but few input prompts and all input prompts and
HCI input prompts and input prompts and and output descriptions output descriptions are
output descriptions are output descriptions are are inappropriate or appropriate.
inappropriate or missing. inappropriate or missing. missing.
• create programs that • create program that • create program that • create program that
contain syntax and logical produce incorrect results produce correct results produce correct results
Coding errors. for most input. for all input except for for all input.
special cases.
• choose test cases • choose test data to cover • choose test data to cover • choose test data to cover
Testing and Validation randomly to cover few some scenarios. most scenarios. all scenarios and validate
scenarios. all specification cases.
167
Grade 11
Domain
Competence
• define simple and • define most simple and • define all simple and • define and use all simple
Programming structured data types structured data types structured data types and structured data types
Evolution incorrectly and use them properly and use them properly and use them properly with no errors.
with many errors. with some errors. with few errors.
• manipulate input/ • manipulate input/output • manipulate input/ • manipulate input/output

output files with files with some errors, output files with few files with no errors, design
many errors, design design badly organized errors, design organized well organized interfaces,
Data Representation erroneous interfaces and interfaces, and format interfaces, and format and format all output
format all output data some output data few output data data appropriately.
inappropriately. inappropriately. inappropriately.
• create programs that • create programs with • create programs with • create programs with
contain many syntax and some logical errors that few logical errors that no errors that produce
HCI logical errors. produce correct results produce correct results correct results for all
for some input data. for most input data. input data.
• choose test cases • choose test data to • choose test data to • choose test data to cover
Coding randomly to cover few cover and validate some cover and validate most and validate all scenarios.
scenarios. scenarios. scenarios.
• name few arrays properly, • name some arrays • name most arrays • name all arrays
and produce very properly, and produce properly, and produce properly, and produce
Testing and Validation disorganized programs disorganized programs organized programs with well organized and
with no comments. with some comments. comments. documented programs.
168
Grade 11A
Domain
Competence
• define simple and • define most simple and • define all simple and • define and use all simple
Programming structured data types structured data types structured data types and structured data types
Evolution incorrectly and use them properly and use them properly and use them properly with no errors.
with many errors. with some errors. with few errors.
• manipulate input/ • manipulate input/output • manipulate input/ • manipulate input/output

output files with files with some errors, output files with few files with no errors, design
many errors, design design badly organized errors, design organized well organized interfaces,
Data Representation erroneous interfaces and interfaces, and format interfaces, and format and format all output
format all output data some output data few output data data appropriately.
inappropriately. inappropriately. inappropriately.
• create programs that • create programs with • create programs with • create programs with
contain many syntax and some logical errors that few logical errors that no errors that produce
HCI logical errors. produce correct results produce correct results correct results for all
for some input data. for most input data. input data.
• choose test cases • choose test data to • choose test data to • choose test data to cover
Coding randomly to cover few cover and validate some cover and validate most and validate all scenarios.
scenarios. scenarios. scenarios.
• name few arrays properly, • name some arrays • name most arrays • name all arrays
and produce very properly, and produce properly, and produce properly, and produce
Testing and Validation disorganized programs disorganized programs organized programs with well organized and
with no comments. with some comments. comments. documented programs.
169
Grade 12
Domain
Competence
• define structured data • define structured data • define structured data • define and use structured
Data Representation types incorrectly and use types properly and use types properly and use data types properly.
them with many errors. them with some errors. them with few errors.
• design and implement • design and implement • design and implement • design and implement
very disorganized and disorganized GUI with organized GUI with few well organized friendly
HCI unfriendly GUI with many some logical errors. logical errors. GUI with no errors.
syntax and logical errors.
• create modular programs • create modular programs • create modular programs • create modular programs
that contain syntax and that produce incorrect that produce correct that produce correct
Coding logical errors. results for some input results for most input results for all input.
cases. cases.
• choose test cases • choose test data to • choose test data to cover • choose test data to cover
randomly to cover few cover most specification most specification cases all specification cases and
Testing and Validation specification cases but no cases but no use for unit and use unit testing to use unit testing properly.
use for unit testing. testing. some extent.
Documentation and • create very disorganized • create disorganized code • create organized code and • create well organized
code and very difficult to and difficult to follow. easy to follow to some code and easy to follow.
Deployment follow. extent.
170
Grade 12A
Domain
Competence
• define structured data • define structured data • define structured data • define and use structured
Data Representation types incorrectly and use types properly and use types properly and use data types properly.
them with many errors. them with some errors. them with few errors.
• design and implement • design and implement • design and implement • design and implement
very disorganized and disorganized GUI with organized GUI with few well organized friendly
HCI unfriendly GUI with many some logical errors. logical errors. GUI with no errors.
syntax and logical errors.
• create modular programs • create modular programs • create modular programs • create modular programs
that contain syntax and that produce incorrect that produce correct that produce correct
Coding logical errors. results for some input results for most input results for all input.
cases. cases.
• choose test cases • choose test data to • choose test data to cover • choose test data to cover
randomly to cover few cover most specification most specification cases all specification cases and
Testing and Validation specification cases but no cases but no use for unit and use unit testing to use unit testing properly.
use for unit testing. testing. some extent.
Documentation and • create very disorganized • create disorganized code • create organized code and • create well organized
code and very difficult to and difficult to follow. easy to follow to some code and easy to follow.
Deployment follow. extent.
171
172
Sample Activities
173
174
Grade 1
Domain Computer Practice and Programming
• Arrange set of • Given a set • Use mouse to drag and drop • Drag and drop pieces of puzzle in
commands to of puzzle, puzzle pieces to connect together. the correct place.
perform tasks arrange them
to accomplish a
required task.
• Repeat a single • Count the • Give sequential command to a • Ask students to solve puzzles
Coding command number of times student and try to transform a using the smallest number of
an action should repeated command into a loop. blocks.
be executed and
represent it as a
single repeated
command.
• Run the • Run program with • Given a program for a particular • Students work through puzzles,
program for errors and show maze, check if the program solves find and correct bugs.
correctness how to find these the maze.
• Correct errors errors and correct
if any them.
Testing and Validation
175
Grade 4
Programming • List • Discuss different • Students describe a program in • List example of programming
programming programming their own language. paradigms.
Evolution paradigms paradigms.
• Create interface • Use different • Students animate multiple • Students apply a given set of
to a story characters to characters using events triggered instructions to design GUI.
using available create an interface by the arrow keys to tell a story.
characters to a story.
Human Computer
Interaction (HCI)
• Create function • Use a pre- • Students use sample functions to • Ask students to write functions
to accomplish determined draw images. on paper for simple shapes then
a task function to draw combine those functions to draw
an image. a picture.
Coding
• Test the • Debug each • Find and correct errors in • Run a program.
correctness of function in the functions.
Testing and Validation the function program.
• Test the whole
program
• Share link of a • Create a story and • Use function to draw a shape and • Draw a sample shape and share
story with other send the link to share the link with other students. the link with other students.
students other students.
Deployment and
Documentation
176
Grade 7
• Describe • Identity different • Students search about the • Ask student to compare different
categories types of blocks categories of blocks (motion and types of blocks.
of blocks in (motion and control) with the help of the tool
block based control blocks). used.
programming
tools
Programming
Evolution
• Design graphical • Discuss the use of • Use different types of objects to • Students apply a given set of
user interface different elements create a suitable interface for an instructions to design GUI.
for applications in an interface application
Human Computer
Interaction (HCI)
• Use different • Student should • Use sequence, loop, functions and • Ask students to create a project
types of be able to write conditions to create a program for for sun, moon and earth circle.
variables a program water cycle in life.
• Enhance the controlled by
layouts of some events.
applications
• Create project
Coding to perform
specific tasks
• Test the project • Track all • Divide students into groups to • Test program to check if it meets
for correctness sequential steps test each other’s application. the requirements.
Testing and Validation and validity of program for
correctness.
• Insert useful • Show programs • Given a program, discuss if it is • Add useful comments to the
Deployment and comments to that are easy well documented. program.
Documentation the program to read and
understand.
177
Grade 10
• Describe the • Discuss examples • Search the Inernet for different • list 4 or 5 programming languages
historical of programming programming languages (VB, C++ classify each one as high or low.
development of languages and Java). • Run a program.
programming (Scratch, • Compile and run a given program.
Programming languages GameSalad, VB
• List examples and java).
Evolution of computer • Compile and run
languages (low a program.
and high level)
• Illustrate the use
of a translator
• Define the • Give examples of • Give examples of data and find • Identify which type is suitable to
different data data and find the the suitable data type for each represent: (3, “3”, “:F”, ‘f’, 5.0/2).
types suitable data type (10, 3.5, ‘a’, “salem”). • Given x=3 and y=7 find (x+3.0)/2
• Select suitable for each. • Given a=5, b=2 find a<b, a/b, a/2 +y, x<>y, x+y/7).
simple data type • Evaluate different ==b, a+3*b, (a+3)*b.
Data Representation to store data arithmetic and
• Evaluate logical expression.
arithmetic
expression
• Evaluate logical
expression
• Identify the • Given a problem • Identify the input/output of few • Identify the input/output of few
problem’s input/ find out what are problems. problems.
output the input/output. • Read/write data from/to standard • Read/write data from/to standard
• Demonstrate • Input and output input/output devices. input/output devices.
Human Computer the capability to different data.
Interaction (HCI) input data
• Demonstrate
the capability to
output data to
screen
• Use assignment • Use examples • Write a program to convert • Write a program to find the area
to represent from math and temperature from Celsius to of a circle.
equation science courses Fahrenheit or Kelvin.
• Create programs taken by students. F = C˚ x 9/5 + 32
which have K = C˚ + 273.15
assignment • Write program to solve equation
statements of second degree ax2 + bx - c = 0.
• Choose
Coding which type of
selections to use
• Create programs
containing a
set of sequence
statements
• Create programs
which make
decision
178
Grade 10
• Choose suitable • Choose data • Assign different value to C get F • Test the program with different
data to test the according to the and K values for r
programs example. • Choose values for a, b, and c to
Testing and Validation • Choose test fully test the program (written in
data to cover all the coding section)
possible cases
• Name variables • Give a properly • Document the program (written • Document the program (written
properly documented in the coding section). in the coding section).
• Insert program.
comments to • Give an
Deployment and explain the unproperly
Documentation program documented
• Indent the program.
different
statements
properly
179
180
Responsible Use &
Cyber-Security
Impacts of Technology
Information Accuracy
& Reliability
Cyber Ethics & Laws
Cyber Health
Cyber Security, cyber Safety, and

Cyber Ethics (CCC)
181
182
Domain 4: Cyber Security, Cyber Safety,
and Cyber Ethics (CCC)
Definition
Computers and networks are a diverse experience that affect society at all levels and goes beyond local borders. The ethical use of computers and
networks is a fundamental aspect of computer science at all levels and should be seen as an essential element of both learning and practice.
The domain will encompass four expanding circles: the personal circle, community circle, global circle & future circle. At each circle, the student will be
introduced with different concepts related to the strands listed below.

• Responsible Use & Cyber-Security
• Impacts of Technology
• Information Accuracy & Reliability
• Cyber Health
Few general examples are provided in the paragraphs below.
Computing, like all technologies, has a profound impact on any culture into which it is placed. The distribution of computing resources in a global
economy raises issues of equity, access, and power. Social and economic values influence the design and development of computing innovations.
Students should be prepared to evaluate the various positive and negative impacts of computers on society and to identify the extent to which issues
of access (who has access, who does not, and who makes the decisions about access) impact our lives.
Generic Outcomes
It is essential that K-12 students understand the impact of computers on international communication. They should learn the difference between
appropriate and inappropriate social networking behaviors. They should also appreciate the role of adaptive technology in the lives of people with
various disabilities.
KG - G5 (cycle 1)
By the end of cycle 1, students will be able to discuss the consequences of prolong use of computers, why it is important to refer to parents and
guardians when using new technology, proper and responsible use of technology and how to avoid improper use. They will also be able to discuss
reliable online sources, securing online accounts with strong passwords, and sharing personal information online. Students will be able to demonstrate
understanding about ergonomics basics, ethical behaviors when being online, fake websites, how to use public digital facilities responsibly, how
technology affect & support people with special needs, proper/improper social networking behaviors, how to protect against data loss, and content
theft.
G6 - G9 (cycle 2)
By the end of cycle 2, students will be able to discuss proper computer recycling, discuss identity theft, and evaluate information reliability on the
Inernet. They will be able to discuss topics related to cyber-crimes, email etiquette, intellectual property, technology impacts on human culture,
plagiarism, and cyber stalking.
G10 - G12 (cycle 3 and cycle 3 advanced)

By the end of cycle 3 and 3A, students will be able to discuss the impact of computer technology on business and commerce and describe the role that
adaptive technology can play in the lives of people with special needs. They will be able to discuss cryptography, digital signatures, malicious software,
computer attacks, how to cite others work, and impulse buying.
183
As soon as students begin using the Internet, they should learn the norms for its ethical use. Principles of personal privacy, network security, software
licenses, and copyrights must be taught at an appropriate level in order to prepare students to become responsible citizens in the modern world.
Students should be able to make informed and ethical choices among various types of software such as proprietary and open source and understand
the importance of adhering to the licensing or use agreements. Students should also be able to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of information they
receive from the Internet.
The following learning outcomes will be shared in terms of coverage between this domain and the “Cyber
Security, Cyber Safety, and Cyber Ethics (CCC)“ domain as fit in domain strands:
• Apply proper manners when communicating via emails
• Discuss best practices to be adopted when sending and receiving emails
• Differentiate between using school email account and personal email account
• Perform basic security setup on a home Wi-Fi router to protect their home network against intruders
• Demonstrate responsible judgments regarding allowed/not allowed access to others Wi-Fi networks
• Define reliable online sources
• Differentiate between reliable and unreliable online sources
• Discuss reliability in specific contexts giving some examples
• Describe a variety of strategies for determining the reliability of information found on the Inernet
• Discuss common types of online sources used to get information
• Perform online search using multiple search engines and document the results
• Evaluate the results of different online sources from different search engines
184

Covers topics related to responsible social networking do’s/don’ts, shared resources, misusing shared
use of technology, proper exchange/ resources, proper use of mobile phones, spreading rumors online,
share/communication of information, legal and ethical behaviors, what to share; when; with whom, social
Responsible Use & securing private information when engineering, malware, cryptography, cryptographic protocol,
1
Cyber-Security being online, protecting against cryptographic attacks, encryption, decryption, key, hashing
malware and other types of cyber-
attacks, and cryptography basics and
algorithms in attacks.
Covers topics related to the impact trustworthiness of online content, secured websites, https, disclosing
of Knowledge Economy on local and information through the inernet, digital footprint, cyber - bullying,
global level. Furthermore, it discusses identity theft phishing, stalking, hackers, crackers, managing
Impacts of
2 issues related to how business can be passwords, e-commerce, online transactions, online banking, credit card
Technology
conducted online using any Internet fraud, impulsive buying
- based application and appropriate
online buying behaviors.
Covers topics related to the integrity biographies of living persons, primary, secondary, and tertiary sources,
and credibility of electronic information medical claims, quotations, academic consensus, statements of opinion,
sources, and how students can evaluate breaking news, political views, submitting someone’s work as their own,
Inernet resources. It also includes issues taking passages from their own previous work without adding citations,
Information related to plagiarism and the tools used re-writing someone’s work without properly citing sources, using
to detect and protect against it. quotations, but not citing the source, interweaving various sources
3 Accuracy &
together in the work without citing, citing some, but not all passages
Reliability that should be cited, melding together cited and uncited sections of the
piece, providing proper citations, but fails to change the structure and
wording of the borrowed ideas enough, inaccurately citing the source,
relying too heavily on other people’s work, fails to bring original thought
into the text
Discuss topics related to reliable and accountability, acceptable use policy (AUP), intellectual property,
equal access to technology including copyrights, copyright infringement, public domain, UAE cyber laws/
support to people with special needs, rules, internet bank fraud, cyber harassment, software piracy, inernet
4 Cyber Ethics & Laws
and governing communication and offenses, illegal access (intrusion), consequences of internet crimes,
technology use. protecting oneself from being a victim, freeware, shareware, digital
divide, knowledge & information sharing
Introduce and examine physical and ergonomics, ergo injury symptoms, prolong use of computers, eye
psychological well-being in a digital strain, internet/online games addiction, computer wastes disposal,
5 Cyber Health world and the consequences of repetitive motion injuries (RMIs), musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)
improper technology usage practices
and the best ways to avoid them.

Grade
KG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10A 11 11A 12 12A
Domains
Responsible Use & Cyber-Security
Cyber Security, Cyber Safety,
and Cyber Ethics
Information Accuracy & Reliability
Cyber Ethics & Laws
Cyber Health
Table 3: CCC Domain Strands Distribution across all grades
185
Domains Strand
Responsible Use &

Cyber Security, Cyber Safety, and
1 1 2 3 3 3 3 16 2 2 1 2 7 8 5 3 16 8 5 3 16
Cyber-Security
Impacts of Technology 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 5 2 5 0 7 2 5 0 7
Cyber Ethics
Information Accuracy &

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 5 2 2 1 5
Reliability
Cyber Ethics & Laws 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 6 3 3 3 2 11 4 2 2 8 4 2 2 8
Responsible Cyber
Impacts of Health
Information 1 Cyber
1 Ethics
1 1Cyber1Health
1 2 8 2
Responsible 1 Impacts
1 1of 5Information
0 0 0 Ethics
Cyber 0 0 Cyber
0 Health
0 0
Use & Cyber- Technology accuracy & & Laws Use & Cyber- Technology accuracy & & Laws
Security Total reliability Security
38 32reliability 36 36
42 13 8 16 21 100 22 16 12 34 16 100
Table 4: Quantitative Analysis of CCC domain SLOs per Grade
Responsible Use & Cyber-Security Cycle 2 Responsible Use & Cyber-Security Cycle 2
Impacts of Technology Impacts of Technology
Information accuracy & reliability Information accuracy & reliability
Cyber Ethics & Laws Cyber Ethics & Laws
Cyber Health Cyber Health
21% 16% 22%

42%
16% 16%
34%
Responsible Impacts of Information Cyber Ethics Cyber Health Responsible Impacts of Information Cyber Ethics Cyber Health
Use & Cyber- Technology accuracy & 8%& Laws Use & Cyber- Technology accuracy & & Laws
12%
Security reliability 13% Security reliability
45 19 14 22 0 100 45 19 14 22 0 100
Responsible Use & Cyber-Security Cycle 3 Responsible Use & Cyber-Security Cycle 3A
Impacts of Technology Impacts of Technology
Information accuracy & reliability Information accuracy & reliability
Cyber Ethics & Laws Cyber Ethics & Laws
Cyber Health Cyber Health
22% 22%
45% 45%
14% 14%
19% 19%
Fig. 4: CCC Domain Strand Distribution Per Cycle
186
1 2 3 Sum 1 2 3
KG1 2 0 0 2 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
KG2 2 0 0 2 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
G1 3 1 0 4 75.0% 25.0% 0.0%
G2 3 2 0 5 60.0% 40.0% 0.0%
G3 4 4 0 8 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
G4 2 6 0 8 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%
G5 4 5 0 9 44.4% 55.6% 0.0%
Cycle 1 20 18 0 38 52.6% 47.4% 0.0%
G6 6 3 0 9 66.7% 33.3% 0.0%
G7 4 4 0 8 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
G8 2 5 0 7 28.6% 71.4% 0.0%
G9 1 7 0 8 12.5% 87.5% 0.0%
Cycle 2 13 19 0 32 40.6% 59.4% 0.0%
G10 6 10 0 16 37.5% 62.5% 0.0%
G11 5 9 0 14 35.7% 64.3% 0.0%
G12 3 3 0 6 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Cycle 3 14 22 0 36 38.9% 61.1% 0.0%
G10A 5 9 2 16 31.3% 56.3% 12.5%
G11A 4 8 2 14 28.6% 57.1% 14.3%
G12A 2 4 0 6 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%
Cycle 3A 11 21 4 36 30.6% 58.3% 11.1%

Number of Periods
C1 C2 C3 C3A Total
CCC
19.7 17.9 17.3 17.3 54.9
187
• Students discuss • Students discuss • Students • Students • Students
Responsible Use & Cyber-Security
basic issues related basic issues related demonstrate understand how to demonstrate
to responsible to responsible understanding keep their personal understanding
use of technology use of technology about proper information private about proper
and information, and information, exchange and when being online, exchange and
consequences of consequences of sharing of exhibit awareness sharing of
inappropriate use, inappropriate use, information using about the different information using
and examples of and examples of digital systems and threats when using digital systems and
proper use in real proper use in real the importance of online websites, the importance of
life scenarios. life scenarios. having humility, and can make right having humility,
loyalty and respect decisions on what loyalty and respect
for others when to share, when to for others when
communicating. share, and with communicating.
whom.
• Students • Students discuss • Students discuss • Students discuss • Students discuss
demonstrate how technology how technology how technology how technology
Technology
Impacts of
knowledge of impacts humanity impacts humanity impacts humanity impacts humanity

technology in including how it including how it including how it including how it
everyday life. affects education, affects education, affects education, affects education,
culture, the culture, the culture, the culture, the
workplace, and workplace, and workplace, and workplace, and
business. business. business. business.
• Students evaluate • Students evaluate • Students evaluate
Cyber Security, Cyber Safety, and Cyber Ethics
the accuracy, the accuracy, the accuracy,

credibility, credibility, credibility,
integrity, relevance, integrity, relevance, integrity, relevance,
appropriateness, appropriateness, appropriateness,

comprehensiveness, comprehensiveness, comprehensiveness,
and biases of the and biases of the and biases of the
different electronic different electronic different electronic
information sources information sources information sources
concerning real- concerning real- concerning real-
world problems, world problems, world problems,
aid in evaluating aid in evaluating aid in evaluating
Inernet resources, Inernet resources, Inernet resources,
and exhibit critical and exhibit critical and exhibit critical
thinking skills to thinking skills to thinking skills to
judge about what is judge about what is judge about what is
right/wrong when right/wrong when right/wrong when
using information using information using information
taken from online taken from online taken from online
sources. sources. sources.
• Students develop • Students discuss • Students discuss
understanding ideas implemented ideas implemented
Cyber Ethics &
about the privilege in technology that in technology that

of using electronic support people with support people with
Laws
information as special needs. special needs.

well as the right to
having equal, secure
and reliable access.
• Students develop • Students develop • Students develop • Students develop • Students develop
understanding understanding understanding understanding understanding
about physical about physical about physical about physical about physical
and psychological and psychological and psychological and psychological and psychological
Cyber Health
well-being in a well-being in a well-being in a well-being in a well-being in a

digital world and digital world and digital world and digital world and digital world and
the consequences the consequences the consequences the consequences the consequences
of improper of improper of improper of improper of improper
technology usage technology usage technology usage technology usage technology usage
practices and the practices and the practices and the practices and the practices and the
best ways to avoid best ways to avoid best ways to avoid best ways to avoid best ways to avoid
them. them. them. them. them.
188
Responsible Use & Cyber-
• Students understand how • Students understand how • Students apply knowledge • Students apply knowledge
to keep their personal to keep their personal about malware to protect about malware to protect
information private when information private when themselves against themselves against
being online, exhibit being online, exhibit different types of malicious different types of malicious
Security
awareness about the awareness about the software in particular and software in particular and
different threats when different threats when other possible cyber- other possible cyber-
using online websites, and using online websites, and attacks in general. attacks in general.
can make right decisions can make right decisions
on what to share, when to on what to share, when to
share, and with whom. share, and with whom.
• Students understand • Students understand • Students discuss how • Students discuss how
Technology
Impacts of
future technology changes. future technology changes. technology impacts technology impacts
humanity including how it humanity including how it
affects education, culture, affects education, culture,
the workplace, and the workplace, and
business. business.
• Students evaluate the • Students realize the • Students realize the • Students evaluate the
accuracy, credibility, importance of academic importance of academic accuracy, credibility,
integrity, relevance, integrity and demonstrate integrity and demonstrate integrity, relevance,
appropriateness, understanding understanding appropriateness,
comprehensiveness, and about plagiarism, its about plagiarism, its comprehensiveness, and
biases of the different consequences, how to consequences, how to biases of the different
electronic information reference or cite others reference or cite others electronic information
sources concerning work, and appreciate work, and appreciate sources concerning
real-world problems, originality and plagiarism originality and plagiarism real-world problems,
aid in evaluating Inernet prevention services and prevention services and aid in evaluating Inernet
resources, and exhibit tools. tools. resources, and exhibit
critical thinking skills critical thinking skills
to judge about what is to judge about what is
right/wrong when using right/wrong when using
information taken from information taken from
online sources. online sources.
• Students develop • Students develop • Students develop • Students develop

Ethics &
Cyber
understanding about understanding about understanding about understanding about

Laws
governing communication governing communication governing communication governing communication

and technology use. and technology use. and technology use. and technology use.
• Students develop • Students understand the • Students understand the • Students understand the
understanding effects of heavy computer effects of heavy computer effects of heavy computer
Cyber Health
about physical and and cell phone use on the and cell phone use on the and cell phone use on the
psychological well-being sleep quality, stress levels, sleep quality, stress levels, sleep quality, stress levels,
in a digital world and the and general mental health and general mental health and general mental health
consequences of improper of young adults. of young adults. of young adults.
technology usage practices
and the best ways to avoid
them.
189
• Students apply knowledge about • Students apply knowledge about • Students apply cryptography basics
malware to protect themselves malware to protect themselves and algorithms in attacks. Explain
against different types of malicious against different types of malicious encryption algorithms and public
software in particular and other software in particular and other key infrastructure (PKI) and offers
Security
possible cyber-attacks in general. possible cyber-attacks in general. examples of different attacks on

• Students apply cryptography basics • Students apply cryptography basics crypto systems.
and algorithms in attacks. Explain and algorithms in attacks. Explain
encryption algorithms and public encryption algorithms and public
key infrastructure (PKI) and offers key infrastructure (PKI) and offers
examples of different attacks on examples of different attacks on
crypto systems. crypto systems.
• Students discuss how technology • Students demonstrate knowledge of

impacts humanity including how technology in everyday life.

it affects education, culture, the • Students develop understanding
workplace, and business. about how business can be
• Students develop understanding conducted online using any Internet
about how business can be - based application and appropriate
conducted online using any Internet online buying behaviors.
• Students realize the importance of • Students realize the importance of • Students realize the importance of
academic integrity and demonstrate academic integrity and demonstrate academic integrity and demonstrate
Information
Accuracy &
understanding about plagiarism, understanding about plagiarism, understanding about plagiarism,

Reliability
its consequences, how to reference its consequences, how to reference its consequences, how to reference
or cite others work, and appreciate or cite others work, and appreciate or cite others work, and appreciate
originality and plagiarism prevention originality and plagiarism prevention originality and plagiarism prevention
services and tools. services and tools. services and tools.
• Students develop understanding • Students develop understanding • Students develop understanding

Cyber Ethics & Laws
about governing communication and about the privilege of using electronic about the privilege of using electronic
technology use. information as well as the right to information as well as the right to
having equal, secure and reliable having equal, secure and reliable
access. access.
190
• Students apply knowledge about • Students apply knowledge about • Students apply cryptography basics
malware to protect themselves malware to protect themselves and algorithms in attacks. Explain
against different types of malicious against different types of malicious encryption algorithms and public
software in particular and other software in particular and other key infrastructure (PKI) and offers
Security
possible cyber-attacks in general possible cyber-attacks in general examples of different attacks on

• Students apply cryptography basics • Students apply cryptography basics crypto systems.
and algorithms in attacks. Explain and algorithms in attacks. Explain
encryption algorithms and public encryption algorithms and public
key infrastructure (PKI) and offers key infrastructure (PKI) and offers
examples of different attacks on examples of different attacks on
crypto systems. crypto systems.
• Students discuss how technology • Students demonstrate knowledge of •

impacts humanity including how technology in everyday life.

it affects education, culture, the • Students develop understanding
workplace, and business. about how business can be
• Students develop understanding conducted online using any Internet
about how business can be - based application and appropriate
conducted online using any Internet online buying behaviors.
• Students realize the importance of • Students realize the importance of • Students realize the importance of
academic integrity and demonstrate academic integrity and demonstrate academic integrity and demonstrate
Information
Accuracy &
understanding about plagiarism, understanding about plagiarism, understanding about plagiarism,

Reliability
its consequences, how to reference its consequences, how to reference its consequences, how to reference
or cite others work, and appreciate or cite others work, and appreciate or cite others work, and appreciate
originality and plagiarism prevention originality and plagiarism prevention originality and plagiarism prevention
services and tools. services and tools. services and tools.
• Students develop understanding • Students develop understanding • Students develop understanding

Cyber Ethics & Laws
about governing communication and about the privilege of using electronic about the privilege of using electronic
technology use. information as well as the right to information as well as the right to
having equal, secure and reliable having equal, secure and reliable
access. access.
191
Integration between CCC domain and other domains
CCC DLC CT CPP

Responsible Use & • Impacts of Technology
Cyber-Security • Collaboration tools
• Cyber Health
• Responsible Use & Cyber-Security • Algorithmic Thinking • Coding

Impacts of • Impacts of Technology
Technology • Collaboration tools
• Cyber Health

Information • Impacts of Technology
Accuracy & • Information Accuracy & Reliability
Reliability • Collaboration tools
• Cyber Health
• Impacts of Technology • Documentation and

• Information Accuracy & Reliability Deployment
Cyber Ethics & Laws • Collaboration tools
• Cyber Health
• Responsible Use & Cyber-Security • Human Computer

Cyber Health. • Information Accuracy & Reliability Interface
192
Scope and Sequence
193
194
Grade: KG1
(4.1) (4.1.1) (KG1.4.1.1.1) 1

Responsible Use Students discuss basic issues Realize the importance of referring
& Cyber-Security related to responsible use of to parent and guardians when using
technology and information, new technology
consequences of inappropriate
4. use, and examples of proper use
Cyber Security, in real life scenarios
Cyber Safety, and (4.5) (4.5.1) (KG1.4.5.1.1) 1
Cyber Ethics Cyber Health Students develop understanding Understand the consequences
about physical and psychological of prolong use of computers like
well-being in a digital world and eyestrain
the consequences of improper
technology usage practices and
the best ways to avoid them
Grade: KG2
(4.1) (4.1.1) (KG2.4.1.1.1) 1

4. use, and examples of proper use
Cyber Security, in real life scenarios
Cyber Safety, and (4.5) (4.5.1) (KG2.4.5.1.1) 1
Cyber Ethics Cyber Health Students develop understanding Understand the consequences
about physical and psychological of prolong use of computers like
well-being in a digital world and eyestrain
195
Grade: 1
(4.1) (4.1.1) (G1.4.1.1.1) 1

use, and examples of proper use (G1.4.1.1.2) 2
in real life scenarios Discuss why it is important to be
responsible when using technology
(G1.4.1.1.3) 1
List main consequences of improper
4.
use of technology and how to avoid
Cyber Security,
them
Cyber Safety, and
Cyber Ethics (4.2) (4.2.1) (G1.4.2.1.1) 1
Impacts of Students demonstrate knowledge List common technologies used in
Technology of technology in everyday life everyday life
(4.5) (4.5.1) (G1.4.5.1.1) 1

Cyber Health Students develop understanding Explain how prolong use of
about physical and psychological computers can cause back pain and
well-being in a digital world and eyestrain and how to avoid it
Grade: 2
(4.1) (4.1.1) (G2.4.1.1.1) 2

Responsible Use Students discuss basic issues Discuss the purpose of using
& Cyber-Security related to responsible use of passwords using real life examples
technology and information,
consequences of inappropriate (G2.4.1.1.2) 2
use, and examples of proper use Demonstrate responsible use of
in real life scenarios the school network bandwidth and
public services
(G2.4.1.1.3) 1
Practice responsible digital
4. citizenship in the use of technology
Cyber Security, systems and software
Cyber Safety, and
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G2.4.2.2.1) 1
Cyber Ethics
Impacts of Students discuss how technology List ways in which people use
Technology impacts humanity including how computers at work and in their daily
it affects education, culture, the lives
workplace, and business
(4.5) (4.5.1) (G2.4.5.1.1) 1

Cyber Health Students develop understanding Describe the concept of
about physical and psychological “Ergonomics” and its importance
well-being in a digital world and
196
Grade: 3
(4.1) (4.1.2) (G3.4.1.2.1) 1

Responsible Use Students demonstrate Discuss basic ethical and unethical
& Cyber-Security understanding about proper behaviors in the digital world
exchange and sharing of
information using digital systems (G3.4.1.2.2) 1
and the importance of having Discuss how to use modern digital
humility, loyalty and respect for communication and collaboration
others when communicating tools and devices appropriately and
responsibly
(G3.4.1.2.3) 2
Create a good password to protect
personal data
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G3.4.2.2.1) 1

Impacts of Students discuss how technology List different technologies that are
Technology impacts humanity including how used in different professions in their
it affects education, culture, the typical work environment
(4.3) (4.3.1) (G3.4.3.1.1) 2

Information Students evaluate the Realize that no one should assume
4. Accuracy & accuracy, credibility, integrity, that information on the Internet is
Cyber Security, Reliability relevance, appropriateness, accurate, timely, clear, and important
Cyber Safety, and comprehensiveness, and biases
Cyber Ethics of the different electronic
information sources concerning
real-world problems, aid in
evaluating Inernet resources, and
exhibit critical thinking skills to
judge about what is right/wrong
when using information taken
from online sources
(4.4) (4.4.1) (G3.4.4.1.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Explain different ways one can instill
Laws about the privilege of using the right attitude when using the
electronic information as well as facilities made available by the public
the right to having equal, secure
and reliable access
(4.5) (4.5.1) (G3.4.5.1.1) 1

Cyber Health Students develop understanding Explain how some computer usage
about physical and psychological practices can affect physical health
well-being in a digital world and and the best ways to protect oneself
the consequences of improper from such harm
197
Grade: 4
(4.1) (4.1.3) (G4.4.1.3.1) 2

Responsible Use Students understand how to Identify personal information
& Cyber-Security keep their personal information
private when being online, (G4.4.1.3.2) 2
exhibit awareness about the Exhibit right judgments when sharing
different threats when using personal information
online websites, and can make
right decisions on what to share, (G4.4.1.3.3) 2
when to share, and with whom Identify possible risks, dangers, as well
as advantages of making friendships
& relationships online
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G4.4.2.2.1) 1

Impacts of Students discuss how technology Demonstrate understating of
Technology impacts humanity including how technological innovation and how
it affects education, culture, the technology is fast changing in our
workplace, and business modern world
(4.3) (4.3.1) (G4.4.3.1.1) 2

Information Students evaluate the Discuss why information should be
Accuracy & accuracy, credibility, integrity, checked for accuracy on a web page
Reliability relevance, appropriateness,
comprehensiveness, and biases
4. of the different electronic
Cyber Security, information sources concerning
Cyber Safety, and real-world problems, aid in
Cyber Ethics evaluating Inernet resources, and
from online sources
(4.4) (4.4.2) (G4.4.4.2.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students discuss ideas Explain how technology helps people
Laws implemented in technology that with physical challenges and how
support people with special they can improve their access to
needs technology in the future
(G4.4.4.2.2) 2
Describe the role that adaptive
technology can play in the lives of
people with special needs
(4.5) (4.5.1) (G4.4.5.1.1) 1

Cyber Health Students develop understanding Discuss Symptoms of Internet
about physical and psychological Addiction
198
Grade: 5
(4.1) (4.1.2) (G5.4.1.2.1) 2

Responsible Use Students demonstrate Explain how technology can be
& Cyber-Security understanding about proper misused by comparing appropriate
exchange and sharing of and inappropriate social networking
information using digital systems behaviors
and the importance of having
humility, loyalty and respect for (G5.4.1.2.2) 2
others when communicating Exhibit legal and ethical behaviors
when using information and
technology
(G5.4.1.2.3) 1
Discuss the consequences of misusing
information and technology
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G5.4.2.2.1) 2

Impacts of Students discuss how technology Evaluate different applications
Technology impacts humanity including how according to ease of use for specific
it affects education, culture, the type of user
(4.3) (4.3.1) (G5.4.3.1.1) 1

Information Students evaluate the Discuss common techniques used to
4. Accuracy & accuracy, credibility, integrity, identify fake websites
Cyber Security, Reliability relevance, appropriateness,
Cyber Safety, and comprehensiveness, and biases
Cyber Ethics of the different electronic
evaluating Inernet resources, and
from online sources
(4.4) (4.4.2) (G5.4.4.2.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students discuss ideas Discuss how technology makes
Laws implemented in technology that it easier to engage students with
support people with special physical and learning disabilities
needs
(G5.4.4.2.2) 2
Discuss common examples of
added features or functionalities of
technologies that would support
usage by people with special needs
(4.5) (4.5.1) (G5.4.5.1.1) 1

Cyber Health Students develop understanding Identify Social Problems Associated
about physical and psychological with Computer and Internet Use
the consequences of improper (G5.4.5.1.2) 1
technology usage practices and Setup the workplace for proper
the best ways to avoid them posture, appropriate distance from
monitors and having proper lighting
199
Grade: 6
(4.1) (4.1.3) (G6.4.1.3.1) 1

Responsible Use Students understand how to Define Identity theft
& Cyber-Security keep their personal information
private when being online, (G6.4.1.3.2) 1
exhibit awareness about the Discuss known ways used by
different threats when using unethical people to steal personal
online websites, and can make information
right decisions on what to share,
when to share, and with whom
(4.2) (4.2.3) (G6.4.2.3.1) 1

Impacts of Students understand future Demonstrate ability to come up
Technology technology changes with future technologies, and the
consequences of using them
(4.3) (4.3.1) (G6.4.3.1.1) 2

Information Students evaluate the Discuss content theft detection and
Accuracy & accuracy, credibility, integrity, best methods for prevention
of the different electronic
4. information sources concerning
Cyber Security, real-world problems, aid in
Cyber Safety, and evaluating Inernet resources, and
Cyber Ethics exhibit critical thinking skills to
from online sources
(4.4) (4.4.3) (G6.4.4.3.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Realize that the same right/wrong
Laws about governing communication actions offline still apply to the online
and technology use world
(G6.4.4.3.2) 1
Discuss “Cyber Crimes” by defining
relevant terminologies
(G6.4.4.3.3) 2
Describe the consequences of “cyber-
crime” and how to protect oneself
against it
(4.5) (4.5.1) (G6.4.5.1.1) 1

Cyber Health Students develop understanding Explain Proper Recycling and
about physical and psychological Disposing of Computer Equipment
the consequences of improper (G6.4.5.1.2) 2
technology usage practices and Explain What we should do to reduce
the best ways to avoid them the impact of computer waste on our
environment
200
Grade: 7
(4.1) (4.1.3) (G7.4.1.3.1) 2

Responsible Use Students understand how to Explain why it is importance not
& Cyber-Security keep their personal information to share personal information with
private when being online, everyone on the Inernet
exhibit awareness about the
different threats when using (G7.4.1.3.2) 1
online websites, and can make List main ways to protect against
right decisions on what to share, un-intentional reveal of personal
when to share, and with whom information
(4.2) (4.2.3) (G7.4.2.3.1) 2

Impacts of Students understand possible Discuss the jobs of computer
Technology computing & technology careers scientists, engineers, and information
technologist in our modern world
and the near future
(4.3) (4.3.1) (G7.4.3.1.1) 1

Information Students evaluate the Define plagiarism
Accuracy & accuracy, credibility, integrity,
4. evaluating Inernet resources, and
Cyber Security, exhibit critical thinking skills to
Cyber Safety, and judge about what is right/wrong
Cyber Ethics when using information taken
from online sources
(4.4) (4.4.3) (G7.4.4.3.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Describe how legal rights and
Laws about governing communication different kinds of software licenses
and technology use can be used to share and protect
copyright and intellectual property
(G7.4.4.3.2) 1
Discuss the social and economic
implications associated with software
piracy
(G7.4.4.3.2) 2
Identify laws and regulations that
impact the development and use of
software
(4.5) (4.5.2) (G7.4.5.2.1) 1

Cyber Health Students understand the effects Explain how heavy use of computers
of heavy computer and cell and mobile phones can result in an
phone use on the sleep quality, increase in sleep disorders symptoms
stress levels, and general mental in young adults
health of young adults
201
Grade: 8
(4.1) (4.1.4) (G8.4.1.4.1) 1

Responsible Use Students apply knowledge about Identify main threats that can be
& Cyber-Security malware to protect themselves received through emails and how to
against different types of deal with them
malicious software in particular
and other possible cyber-attacks
in general
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G8.4.2.2.1) 2

Impacts of Students discuss how technology Demonstrate knowledge of changes
Technology impacts humanity including how in information over time and the
it affects education, culture, the effects those changes may have on
workplace, and business education, the workplace, and society
(4.3) (4.3.1) (G8.4.3.1.1) 1

Information Students evaluate the List common forms of student
Accuracy & accuracy, credibility, integrity, plagiarism
4. evaluating Inernet resources, and
Cyber Security, exhibit critical thinking skills to
Cyber Safety, and judge about what is right/wrong
Cyber Ethics when using information taken
from online sources
(4.4) (4.4.3) (G8.4.4.3.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Analyze the impact of government
Laws about governing communication regulations on privacy and security
and technology use
(G8.4.4.3.2) 2
Differentiate among open source,
freeware, and proprietary licenses
and their applicability to different
types of software
(G8.4.4.3.3) 2
Discuss “Cyber Bullying” including
attached implications
(4.5) (4.5.2) (G8.4.5.2.1) 2

Cyber Health Students understand the effects Explain how Frequently using a
of heavy computer and cell computer without breaks further
phone use on the sleep quality, increases the risk of stress, sleeping
stress levels, and general mental problems and depressive symptoms
202
Grade: 9
(4.1) (4.1.1) (G9.4.1.1.1) 1

Responsible Use Students discuss basic issues Discuss Web Presence and the
& Cyber-Security related to responsible use of importance of having proper self-
technology and information, representation on the Inernet
use, and examples of proper use
in real life scenarios
(4.1.4) (G9.4.1.4.1) 2
Students apply knowledge about Explain how computer viruses spread
malware to protect themselves and best practices to protect against
against different types of them
in general
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G9.4.2.2.1) 2

Impacts of Students discuss how technology Discuss the positive and negative
Technology impacts humanity including how impacts of technology on human
it affects education, culture, the culture
(G9.4.2.2.2) 2
Discuss technology evolution from
conventional devices to multipurpose
4. devices
Cyber Security,
Cyber Safety, and (4.3) (4.3.2) (G9.4.3.2.1) 2
Cyber Ethics Information Students realize the Identify biased or opinionated
Accuracy & importance of academic sources of information
Reliability integrity and demonstrate
understanding about plagiarism,
its consequences, how to
reference or cite others work,
and appreciate originality and
plagiarism prevention services
and tools
(4.4) (4.4.3) (G9.4.4.3.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Discuss “Cyber Stalking” including
Laws about governing communication attached implications
and technology use
(G9.4.4.3.2) 2
Exhibit legal and ethical behaviors
when using information and
technology
(4.5) (4.5.2) (G9.4.5.2.1) 2

Cyber Health Students understand the effects Discuss the negative effect of working
of heavy computer and cell in front of a computer for many
phone use on the sleep quality, hours a day such as the risk of mental
stress levels, and general mental illness like depression and insomnia
203
Grade: 10
(4.1) (4.1.1) (G10.4.1.1.1) 1

Responsible Use Students discuss basic issues Define “Digital Footprint”
& Cyber-Security related to responsible use of
technology and information, (G10.4.1.2.1) 1
consequences of inappropriate Discuss the main categories for
use, and examples of proper use “Digital Footprint”
(4.1.4) (G10.4.1.4.1) 2
Students apply knowledge about Discuss the different types of
malware to protect themselves malicious software including worms,
against different types of viruses and Trojan horses
in general
(4.1.5) (G10.4.1.5.1) 1
Students apply cryptography Define cryptography
basics and algorithms in attacks.
Explain encryption algorithms (G10.4.1.5.2) 2
and public key infrastructure Explain symmetric and asymmetric
(PKI) and offers examples of algorithms
4.
different attacks on crypto
Cyber Security, (G10.4.1.5.3) 1
systems
Cyber Safety, and Demonstrate digital signatures
Cyber Ethics
(G10.4.1.5.4) 1
Illustrate sensitive data encryption
(G10.4.1.5.5) 1
Demonstrate hashing algorithms
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G10.4.2.2.1) 2

Impacts of Students discuss how technology Discuss the impact of computer
Technology impacts humanity including how technology on business and
it affects education, culture, the commerce
(4.2.3) (G10.4.2.3.1) 1
Students develop understanding Identify types of Internet transactions
about how business can be
conducted online using any
Internet - based application
and appropriate online buying
behaviors
204
Grade: 10
(4.3) (4.3.2) (G10.4.3.2.1) 1

Information Students realize the Define a cited source
Accuracy & importance of academic
Reliability integrity and demonstrate (G10.4.3.2.2) 1
understanding about plagiarism, Define published work
and tools
(4.4) (4.4.3) (G10.4.4.3.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Discuss the consequences of misusing
Laws about governing communication information technology
and technology use
4. (G10.4.4.3.2) 2
Cyber Security, Demonstrate ethical use of modern
Cyber Safety, and communication media and devices
Cyber Ethics
(G10.4.4.3.3) 2
Discuss “Digital theft” and it
implications on copyrights and
suggest some deterring methods
(G10.4.4.3.4) 2
Discuss security and privacy issues
that relate to computer networks
(4.5) (4.5.2) (G10.4.5.2.1) 2

Cyber Health Students understand the effects Discuss the negative effect of working
of heavy computer and cell in front of a computer for many
phone use on the sleep quality, hours a day such as the risk of mental
stress levels, and general mental illness like depression and insomnia
205
Grade: 10A
(4.1) (4.1.1) (G10A.4.1.1.1) 1

Responsible Use Students discuss basic issues Define “Digital Footprint”
& Cyber-Security related to responsible use of
technology and information, (G10A.4.1.2.1) 1
consequences of inappropriate Discuss the main categories for
use, and examples of proper use “Digital Footprint”
(4.1.4) (G10A.4.1.4.1) 2
Students apply knowledge about Discuss the different types of
malware to protect themselves malicious software including worms,
against different types of viruses and Trojan horses
in general
(4.1.5) (G10A.4.1.5.1) 1
Students apply cryptography Define cryptography
basics and algorithms in attacks.
Explain encryption algorithms (G10A.4.1.5.2) 2
and public key infrastructure Explain symmetric and asymmetric
(PKI) and offers examples of algorithms
4.
Cyber Security, (G10A.4.1.5.3) 1
systems
Cyber Safety, and Demonstrate digital signatures
Cyber Ethics
(G10A.4.1.5.4) 1
Illustrate sensitive data encryption
(G10A.4.1.5.5) 1
Demonstrate hashing algorithms
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G10A.4.2.2.1) 2

Impacts of Students discuss how technology Discuss the impact of computer
Technology impacts humanity including how technology on business and
it affects education, culture, the commerce
(4.2.3) (G10A.4.2.3.1) 1
Students develop understanding Identify types of Internet transactions
about how business can be
Internet - based application
and appropriate online buying
behaviors
206
Grade: 10A
(4.3) (4.3.2) (G10A.4.3.2.1) 1

Information Students realize the Define a cited source
Reliability integrity and demonstrate (G10A.4.3.2.2) 1
understanding about plagiarism, Define published work
and tools
4. (4.4) (4.4.3) (G10A.4.4.3.1) 2

Cyber Security, Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Discuss the consequences of misusing
Cyber Safety, and Laws about governing communication information technology
Cyber Ethics and technology use
(G10A.4.4.3.2) 2
Demonstrate ethical use of modern
communication media and devices
(G10A.4.4.3.3) 2
Discuss “Digital theft” and it
implications on copyrights and
suggest some deterring methods
(G10A.4.4.3.4) 2
Discuss security and privacy issues
that relate to computer networks
207
Grade: 11
(4.1) (4.1.4) (G11.4.1.4.1) 2

Responsible Use Students apply knowledge about Discuss different tools and
& Cyber-Security malware to protect themselves software used to protect computer
against different types of systems, stored data, and personal
malicious software in particular information
in general
(4.1.5) (G11.4.1.5.1) 1
Students apply cryptography List components of public key
basics and algorithms in attacks. infrastructure
Explain encryption algorithms
and public key infrastructure (G11.4.1.5.2) 1
(PKI) and offers examples of Identify birthday attack
systems (G11.4.1.5.3) 2
Illustrate mathematical attacks
(G11.4.1.5.4) 1
4. Define brute force attacks
Cyber Security,
Cyber Safety, and
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G11.4.2.2.1) 2
Cyber Ethics
Impacts of Students discuss how technology Analyze the beneficial and harmful
Technology impacts humanity including how effects of computing innovations
it affects education, culture, the
workplace, and business (G11.4.2.2.2) 2
Summarize how financial markets,
transactions, and predictions have
been transformed by automation
(G11.4.2.2.3) 3
Summarize how computation has
revolutionized the way people build
real and virtual organizations and
infrastructures
(4.2.3) (G11.4.2.3.1) 1
Students develop understanding Identify Issues when Conducting
about how business can be Transactions over the Internet
Internet - based application (G11.4.2.3.2) 2
and appropriate online buying Demonstrate understanding of
behaviors “Impulse Buying”
208
Grade: 11
(4.3) (4.3.2) (G11.4.3.2.1) 1

Information Students realize the Discuss how to recognize plagiarism
Reliability integrity and demonstrate (G11.4.3.2.2) 2
understanding about plagiarism, Discuss the consequences of the
its consequences, how to plagiarism offense
4. plagiarism prevention services
Cyber Security, and tools
Cyber Safety, and
Cyber Ethics (4.4) (4.4.1) (G11.4.4.1.1) 2
Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Differentiate between information
Laws about the privilege of using access and distribution rights
electronic information as well as
the right to having equal, secure (G11.4.4.1.2) 2
and reliable access Discuss how the unequal distribution
of computing resources in a global
economy raises issues of equity,
access, and power
209
Grade: 11A
(4.1) (4.1.4) (G11A.4.1.4.1) 2

Responsible Use Students apply knowledge about Discuss different tools and
& Cyber-Security malware to protect themselves software used to protect computer
against different types of systems, stored data, and personal
malicious software in particular information
in general
(4.1.5) (G11A.4.1.5.1) 1
Students apply cryptography List components of public key
basics and algorithms in attacks. infrastructure
and public key infrastructure (G11A.4.1.5.2) 1
(PKI) and offers examples of Identify birthday attack
systems (G11A.4.1.5.3) 2
Illustrate mathematical attacks
(G11A.4.1.5.4) 1
4. Define brute force attacks
Cyber Security,
Cyber Safety, and
(4.2) (4.2.2) (G11A.4.2.2.1) 2
Cyber Ethics
Impacts of Students discuss how technology Analyze the beneficial and harmful
Technology impacts humanity including how effects of computing innovations
it affects education, culture, the
workplace, and business (G11A.4.2.2.2) 2
Summarize how financial markets,
transactions, and predictions have
been transformed by automation
(G11A.4.2.2.3) 3
Summarize how computation has
revolutionized the way people build
real and virtual organizations and
infrastructures
(4.2.3) (G11A.4.2.3.1) 1
Students develop understanding Identify Issues when Conducting
about how business can be Transactions over the Internet
Internet - based application (G11A.4.2.3.2) 2
and appropriate online buying Demonstrate understanding of
behaviors “Impulse Buying”
210
Grade: 11A
(4.3) (4.3.2) (G11A.4.3.2.1) 1

Information Students realize the Discuss how to recognize plagiarism
Reliability integrity and demonstrate (G11A.4.3.2.2) 2
understanding about plagiarism, Discuss the consequences of the
its consequences, how to plagiarism offense
4. plagiarism prevention services
Cyber Security, and tools
Cyber Safety, and
Cyber Ethics (4.4) (4.4.1) (G11A.4.4.1.1) 2
Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Differentiate between information
Laws about the privilege of using access and distribution rights
electronic information as well as
the right to having equal, secure (G11A.4.4.1.2) 2
and reliable access Discuss how the unequal distribution
of computing resources in a global
economy raises issues of equity,
access, and power
211
Grade: 12
(4.1) (4.1.5) (G12.4.1.5.1) 1

Responsible Use Students apply cryptography Identify dictionary attacks
& Cyber-Security basics and algorithms in attacks.
and public key infrastructure (G12.4.1.5.2) 1
(PKI) and offers examples of Describe replay attack
systems (G12.4.1.5.3) 1
Define password cracking
(4.3) (4.3.2) (G12.4.3.2.1) 2

Information Students realize the Describe how to properly cite others
Accuracy & importance of academic work
4. Reliability integrity and demonstrate
Cyber Security, understanding about plagiarism,
Cyber Safety, and its consequences, how to
Cyber Ethics reference or cite others work,
and tools
(4.4) (4.4.1) (G12.4.4.1.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Explain the impact of the digital
Laws about the privilege of using divide on access to critical
electronic information as well as information
and reliable access (G12.4.4.1.2) 2
Relate issues of equity, access,
and power to the distribution of
computing resources in a global
society
212
Grade: 12A
(4.1) (4.1.5) (G12A.4.1.5.1) 1

Responsible Use Students apply cryptography Identify dictionary attacks
& Cyber-Security basics and algorithms in attacks.
and public key infrastructure (G12A.4.1.5.2) 1
(PKI) and offers examples of Describe replay attack
systems (G12A.4.1.5.3) 1
Define password cracking
(4.3) (4.3.2) (G12A.4.3.2.1) 2

Information Students realize the Describe how to properly cite others
Accuracy & importance of academic work
4. Reliability integrity and demonstrate
Cyber Security, understanding about plagiarism,
Cyber Safety, and its consequences, how to
Cyber Ethics reference or cite others work,
and tools
(4.4) (4.4.1) (G12A.4.4.1.1) 2

Cyber Ethics & Students develop understanding Explain the impact of the digital
Laws about the privilege of using divide on access to critical
electronic information as well as information
and reliable access (G12A.4.4.1.2) 2
Relate issues of equity, access,
and power to the distribution of
computing resources in a global
society
213
214
215
216
KG1
Domain
Cyber Security, Cyber A (Level 1) Student A (Level 2) Student A (Level 3) Student A (Level 4) Student
Safety, and Cyber may be able to: is able to: is able to: is able to:
Ethics
• demonstrate lack of • somewhat discuss the • generally discuss the • provide important details
understanding about the importance of referring importance of referring and elaboration when
Responsible Use & importance of referring to parents and guardians to parent and guardians discussing the importance
Cyber-Security to parents and guardians when using new when using new of referring to parent and
when using new technology but without technology but fails to guardians when using
technology. comfort. elaborate. new technology.
• list limited consequences • understand some • understand the • develop independent

of prolong use of consequences of prolong consequences of prolong understanding of the
Cyber Health computers like eyestrain use of computers like use of computers like consequences of prolong
with hesitation. eyestrain. eyestrain. use of computers like
eyestrain.
KG2
Domain
Ethics
• barely discuss the • somewhat discuss the • generally discuss the • provide important details
importance of referring importance of referring importance of referring and elaboration when
Responsible Use & to parents and guardians to parents and guardians to parent and guardians discussing the importance
Cyber-Security when using new when using new when using new of referring to parent and
technology. technology but without technology but fails to guardians when using
comfort. elaborate. new technology.
• list limited consequences • understand some • understand the • develop independent

of prolong use of consequences of prolong consequences of prolong understanding of the
Cyber Health computers like eyestrain use of computers like use of computers like consequences of prolong
with hesitation. eyestrain. eyestrain. use of computers like
eyestrain.
217
Grade 1
Domain
Ethics
• discuss the importance • incompletely discuss the • discuss the importance • discuss the importance
of responsible use of importance of responsible of responsible use of responsible use of
technology but with lots use of technology and can of technology using technology using many
Responsible Use & of hesitation and/or lots list few consequences of adequate supporting supporting details
Cyber-Security of mistakes. improper use and ways to details and explain some and explain many of
avoid it. of the consequences of the consequences of
improper use and ways to improper use and ways to
avoid it. avoid it.
• list limited common • list some common • list most of the common • list common technologies
technologies used in technologies used in technologies used in used in everyday life.
Impacts of Technology everyday life with a lot of everyday life with some everyday life.
mistakes. mistakes.
• define “reliable online • give somewhat • give a sufficient definition • give an appropriate
Information Accuracy sources” with lots of incomplete definition about “reliable online definition about “reliable
hesitation and lots of about “reliable online sources” but does not online sources” where
& Reliability mistakes. sources”. elaborate or include many important details
details. are included.
• describe limited aspects • describe some aspects • explain how prolong use • explain flawlessly how
of how prolong use of of how prolong use of of computers can cause prolong use of computers
computers can cause computers can cause back pain and eyestrain can cause back pain and
Cyber Health back pain and eyestrain back pain and eyestrain and how to avoid it eyestrain and how to
with hesitation. and how to avoid it. with some incorrect avoid it.
terminology.
218
Grade 2
Domain
Ethics
• discuss responsible digital • discuss responsible digital • discuss responsible digital • discuss responsible digital
citizenship in the use of citizenship in the use citizenship in the use of citizenship in the use of
technology systems and of technology systems technology systems and technology systems and
software but with lots and software using software using adequate software using many
Responsible Use & of hesitation and lots of incomplete details. supporting details. supporting details.
Cyber-Security mistakes. • discuss the purpose of • discuss the purpose of • discuss the purpose of
• discuss the purpose of using passwords with using passwords using using passwords with
using passwords but limited details but with adequate supporting elaboration and effective
with limited details and some confidence. details. use of real-life examples.
without confidence.
• recall with help ways • list some examples • list most of the ways • list perfectly ways
in which people use in which people use in which people use in which people use
Impacts of Technology computers at work and in computers at work computers at work and in computers at work and in
their daily lives. and in their daily lives their daily lives. their daily lives.
satisfactorily.
• Explain the difference • discuss the difference • discuss the difference • discuss the difference
between reliable and between reliable and between reliable and between reliable and
Information Accuracy unreliable online sources unreliable online sources unreliable online sources unreliable online sources
& Reliability with lots of hesitation and using incomplete details. using some details but with elaboration and
lots of mistakes. fails to elaborate. using many supporting
details.
• describe the concept of • describe the concept • describe the concept • describe perfectly the
“Ergonomics” with help. of “Ergonomics” and its of “Ergonomics”, its concept of “Ergonomics”,
Cyber Health importance with some importance with some its importance.
errors. incorrect terminology.
219
Grade 3
Domain
Ethics
• discuss the basic ethical • discuss the basic ethical • discuss basic ethical and • discuss basic ethical and
and unethical behaviors and unethical behaviors unethical behaviors in unethical behaviors in
in the digital world but in the digital world and the digital world and how the digital world and how
with lots of hesitation and how to use modern to use modern digital to use modern digital
lots of mistakes. digital communication communication and communication and
• create a password to and collaboration tools collaboration tools and collaboration tools and
Responsible Use & protect personal data and devices appropriately devices appropriately devices appropriately and
Cyber-Security with a lot of help from and responsibly but, and responsibly using responsibly using many
the teacher. however, the used details adequate supporting important supporting
are incomplete. details. details.
• create an acceptable • create a good password • create a strong password
password to protect to protect personal data to protect personal data
personal data but with with little help from the with no help.
some difficulty. teacher.
• recall a technology that is • list some technologies • list most of the different • list faultlessly different
used in a profession in its that are used in different technologies that technologies that
Impacts of Technology typical work environment professions in their typical are used in different are used in different
with help. work environment. professions in their typical professions in their typical
work environment. work environment.
Information Accuracy • Identify fake websites • Identify few aspects of • Identify some aspects • Identify aspects of fake
with difficulty. fake websites with little of fake websites with websites accurately.
& Reliability accuracy. adequate accuracy.
• demonstrate • discuss different ways • discuss different ways • discuss different ways
unsatisfactory level of one can instill the right one can instill the right one can instill the right
understanding about the attitude when using the attitude when using the attitude when using the
different ways one can facilities made available facilities made available facilities made available
Cyber Ethics & Laws instill the right attitude by the public using little by the public using by the public clearly and
when using the facilities supporting details. adequate supporting with elaboration.
made available by the details.
public.
• recall a computer usage • describe how some • explain how computer • explain how computer
practice that can affect computer usage practices usage practices can affect usage practices can affect
Cyber Health physical health with can affect physical physical health and also physical health and the
assistance. health with incorrect some ways to protect best ways to protect
terminology. oneself from such harm. oneself from such harm.
220
Grade 4
Domain
Ethics
• discuss matters related • discuss issues related to • discuss issues related to • discuss issues related to
to personal information personal information personal information personal information
Responsible Use & using limited details using little details and using adequate important using many important
and exhibit inaccurate exhibit inaccurate details and exhibit details and exhibit
Cyber-Security judgments when sharing judgments when sharing judgments when sharing judgments when sharing
personal information personal information. personal information personal information
online. online. online.
• list an example of • list some examples of • list examples of • analyze technological

technological innovation technological innovation. technological innovation innovation and predict
with help. and some aspects of the effect of technology
Impacts of Technology how technology is fast is fast pace of change on
changing in our modern our modern world.
world.
• discuss “information • discuss “information • discuss “information • discuss “information

Information Accuracy reliability” in specific reliability” in specific reliability” in specific reliability” in specific
contexts with a lot of contexts with a some contexts with confidence contexts with confidence
& Reliability hesitation. hesitation. using adequate using many important
supporting details. supporting details.
• explain how technology • explain how technology • explain how technology • explain how technology
helps people with special helps people with special helps people with special helps people with
needs in their lives and needs in their lives and needs in their lives and special needs in their
how they can improve how they can improve how they can improve lives and how they can
Cyber Ethics & Laws their access to technology their access to technology their access to technology improve their access to
in the future but with in the future but with in the future with technology in the future
lots of hesitation and some hesitation and some confidence and using with confidence and
difficulty. mistakes. adequate supporting using many important
details. supporting details.
• Recall a symptom of • list limited symptoms • discuss most symptoms • discuss perfectly
Internet addiction with of Internet addiction of Internet addiction. symptoms of Internet
Cyber Health assistance. with use of incorrect addiction.
terminology.
221
Grade 5
Domain
Ethics
• discuss technology misuse • discuss technology misuse • discuss technology misuse • discuss technology misuse
and its consequences and its consequences by and its consequences by and its consequences by
with lots of hesitation and comparing appropriate comparing appropriate comparing appropriate
incorrect details. and inappropriate social and inappropriate social and inappropriate social
Responsible Use & networking behaviors networking behaviors networking behaviors and
Cyber-Security with some hesitation and and how to exhibit legal how to exhibit legal and
using few details. and ethical behaviors ethical behaviors when
when using information using information and
and technology using technology using many
adequate support details. supporting details.
• recall with assistance • list some applications • evaluate incorrectly • evaluate different
an application that can according to ease of use different applications applications according
provide ease of use for for specific type of user. according to ease of use to ease of use for specific
specific type of user. for specific type of user type of user and is able
and is able to setup the to design and setup the
Impacts of Technology workplace for proper workplace for proper
posture. posture, appropriate
distance from monitors
and having proper
lighting.
• discuss content theft • discuss content theft • discuss content theft • discuss content theft
Information Accuracy detection and best detection and best detection and best detection and best
methods for prevention methods for prevention methods for prevention methods for prevention
& Reliability with lots of hesitation and with some hesitation using adequate details. using many supporting
inaccurate details. using limited details. details.
• explain how technology • explain how technology • explain how technology • explain how technology
and added special and added special and added special and added special
features to software features to software features to software features to software
make it easier to engage make it easier to engage make it easier to engage make it easier to engage
Cyber Ethics & Laws students with physical students with physical students with physical students with physical
and learning disabilities and learning disabilities and learning disabilities and learning disabilities
but with lots of hesitation with some hesitation using adequate details. using many supporting
and incorrect details. using limited details. details.
• list an example of a social • list some examples • identify most social • identify perfectly social
problem associated with of social problems problems associated with problems associated with
Cyber Health Computer and Internet associated with Computer Computer and Internet Computer and Internet
use with inaccuracies. and Internet use with use. use.
errors.
222
Grade 6
Domain
Ethics
• describe identity theft • describe identity theft • describe identity theft • describe identity theft
with some hesitation. and common methods and discuss known and common methods
Responsible Use & used by unethical ways used by unethical used by unethical
Cyber-Security people to steal personal people to steal personal people to steal personal
information with some information using information using many
hesitation. adequate details. supporting details.
• perform online search • accomplish imperfectly • perform online search • perform perfectly online
using few search engines online search using using multiple search - search using multiple
with help. multiple search - engines engines and document search engines and
and is also able to the results and is also document the results and
Impacts of Technology recognize with help the able to evaluate with is also able to evaluate the
difference between the some errors the results of results of different online
results of different online different online sources sources from different
sources from different from different search search engines with no
search engines. engines. hesitation.
• discuss few strategies for • discuss few strategies for • discuss a variety of • discuss strategies for
determining the reliability determining the reliability strategies for determining determining the reliability
Information Accuracy of information found on of information found on the reliability of of information found on
& Reliability the Inernet with lots of the Inernet with some information found on the the Inernet using many
hesitation. hesitation. Inernet using adequate supporting details.
details.
• discuss “Cyber Crimes” • discuss “Cyber Crimes” • discuss “Cyber Crimes”, • discuss “Cyber Crimes”,
with lots of hesitation. and their consequences their consequences, and their consequences, and
with some hesitation. how to protect oneself how to protect oneself
Cyber Ethics & Laws against them using against them with
adequate supporting elaboration and using
details. many supporting details.
• List a proper Recycling • List some proper • explain proper Recycling • explain proper Recycling
and disposing of Recycling and and disposing of and disposing of
Computer equipment disposing of Computer Computer equipment Computer equipment,
with mistakes. equipment, and is able using few incorrect and is able to explain
to describe an example terminology, and is able what we should do to
Cyber Health of what we should do to explain what we should reduce the impact of
to reduce the impact of do to reduce the impact computer waste on our
computer waste on our of computer waste on our environment.
environment. environment with some
mistakes.
223
Grade 7
Domain
Ethics
• explain why it is • explain why it is • explain why it is important • explain why it is
important not to share important not to share not to share personal important not to share
personal information with personal information information with everyone personal information
everyone on the Inernet with everyone on the on the Inernet and list with everyone on the
with lots of hesitation and Inernet and list few some ways to protect Inernet and list many
incorrect details. ways to protect against against un-intentional ways to protect against
• discuss proper manners un-intentional reveal of reveal of personal un-intentional reveal of
Responsible Use & when communicating personal information. information using adequate personal information
via emails with lots of • discuss proper manners supporting details. using many supporting
Cyber-Security hesitation and incorrect when communicating • discuss proper manners details.
details. via emails and give some when communicating • discuss proper manners
examples of best practices via emails and give some when communicating
used when sending and examples of best practices via emails and give many
receiving emails with used when sending and examples of best practices
some hesitation and using receiving emails using used when sending and
limited details. adequate supporting receiving emails using
details. many supporting details.
• provide an example • list some predicted • predict imperfectly • predict future
of predicted future future technologies, future technologies, technologies, and
technologies with help. and is also able list and the consequences the consequences of
the jobs of computer of using them, and is using them, and is
scientists, engineers, and also able to list and also able to discuss
Impacts of Technology information technologist discuss with hesitation the jobs of computer
in our modern world and the jobs of computer scientists, engineers, and
the near future. scientists, engineers, and information technologist
information technologist in our modern world and
in our modern world and the near future.
the near future.
• discuss common types • discuss common types of • discuss common types • discuss common types
of online sources used to online sources used to get of online sources used of online sources used to
Information Accuracy get information with lots information with some to get information using get information and give
& Reliability of hesitation and using hesitation with some adequate supporting examples on each type
limited details. hesitation and using few details. using many supporting
details. details.
• discuss how legal rights • discuss how legal rights • discuss how legal rights • discuss how legal rights
and different kinds of and different kinds of and different kinds of and different kinds of
software licenses can be software licenses can be software licenses can be software licenses can be
used to share and protect used to share and protect used to share and protect used to share and protect
copyright and intellectual copyright and intellectual copyright and intellectual copyright and intellectual
property with lots of property and how laws property and how laws property and how laws
hesitation and using and regulations that and regulations that and regulations that
limited details. impact the development impact the development impact the development
Cyber Ethics & Laws • describe the social and and use of software with and use of software using and use of software using
economic implications some hesitation and using adequate supporting many supporting details.
associated with software few details. details. • demonstrate high level
piracy with lots of • discuss the social and • discuss the social and of understanding about
hesitation and using economic implications economic implications the social and economic
limited details. associated with software associated with software implications associated
piracy with hesitation piracy software using with software piracy using
with some hesitation and adequate supporting many supporting details.
using few details. details.
• list an example of the • list some examples of • explain hesitantly how • explain perfectly how
consequences of heavy the consequences of heavy use of computers heavy use of computers
use of computers or heavy use of computers and mobile phones can and mobile phones can
mobile phones with and mobile phones and result in an increase in result in an increase in
Cyber Health major errors. how it can result in an sleep disorders symptoms sleep disorders symptoms
increase in sleep disorders in young adults in young adults
symptoms in young
adults with mistakes.
224
Grade 8
Domain
Ethics
• discuss the main threats • discuss the main threats • discuss the main threats • demonstrate high level
that can be received that can be received that can be received of understanding about
Responsible Use & through emails and how through emails and how through emails and how main threats that can
to deal with them with to deal with them with to deal with them using be received through
Cyber-Security lots of hesitation and some hesitation and using adequate supporting emails and how to deal
using limited details. few details. details. with them using many
supporting details.
• list an example of changes • list some examples of • describe with incorrect • describe changes in
in information over time changes in information terminology changes in information over time
with assistance and major over time and the effects information over time and the effects those
mistakes. those changes may and the effects those changes may have on
Impacts of Technology have on education, the changes may have on education, the workplace,
workplace, or society with education, the workplace, and society.
some errors. and society.
• identify biased or • identify biased or • identify biased or • identify biased or

Information Accuracy opinionated sources of opinionated sources of opinionated sources opinionated sources
& Reliability information with limited information with some of information with of information with
accuracy. accuracy. hesitation. confidence.
• discuss the impact of • discuss the impact of • discuss the impact of • discuss the impact of
government regulations government regulations government regulations government regulations
on privacy and security on privacy and security on privacy and security on privacy and security
with lots of hesitation and with some hesitation and using adequate using many supporting
using limited details. using few details. supporting details. details.
• describe open source, • demonstrate developing • differentiate among • demonstrate high level
freeware, and proprietary understanding about open source, freeware, of understanding about
licenses with lots of open source, freeware, and proprietary licenses open source, freeware,
Cyber Ethics & Laws hesitation and mistakes. and proprietary licenses and their applicability and proprietary licenses
• discuss “Cyber Bullying” and their applicability to to different types of and their applicability to
with lots of hesitation and different types of software software using adequate different types of software
using limited details. with some hesitation and supporting details. using many supporting
using few details. • discuss “Cyber Bullying” details.
• discuss “Cyber Bullying” and its implications using • discuss “Cyber Bullying”
and its implications with adequate details. and its implications using
some hesitation and using many supporting details.
few details.
• list an example of how • list some examples of • explain imperfectly • explain perfectly how
frequently using a how frequently using a how frequently using a frequently using a
computer without breaks computer without breaks computer without breaks computer without breaks
Cyber Health increases the health risk increases the health risk further increases the further increases the
with major mistakes. with few errors. risk of stress, sleeping risk of stress, sleeping
problems. problems.
225
Grade 9
Domain
Ethics
• explain how computer • explain how computer • explain how computer • demonstrate high level
viruses spread and best viruses spread and best viruses spread and best of understanding about
practices to protect practices to protect practices to protect computer viruses spread
against them with lots against them with some against them using and best practices to
of hesitation and using hesitation and using few adequate details. protect against them
Responsible Use & limited details. details. • discuss “Web Presence” using many supporting
• discuss “Web Presence” • discuss “Web Presence” and the importance of details.
Cyber-Security with lots of hesitation and and the importance of having proper self- • discuss “Web Presence”
using limited details. having proper self- representation on the and the importance of
representation on the Inernet using adequate having proper self-
Inernet with some details. representation on the
hesitation and using few Inernet using many
details. supporting details.
• list an example of positive • list some examples of • analyze hesitantly the • analyze perfectly the
or negative impact of positive and negative positive and negative positive and negative
technology on human impacts of technology impacts of technology impacts of technology
culture with assistance on human culture. The on human culture. The on human culture. The
Impacts of Technology and major errors. student is also able to student is also able student is also able
describe technology to discuss technology to evaluate perfectly
evolution with some evolution with some technology evolution
mistakes. incorrect terminology. from conventional devices
to multipurpose devices.
• define “plagiarism” with • define “plagiarism” and • define “plagiarism” and • define “plagiarism” and
Information Accuracy lots of hesitation and list common forms of list common forms of list common forms of
using limited details. student plagiarism with student plagiarism using student plagiarism with
& Reliability some hesitation and using adequate details. elaboration and using
few details. many supporting details.
• discuss “Cyber Stalking” • discuss “Cyber Stalking” • discuss “Cyber Stalking” • discuss “Cyber Stalking”
with lots of hesitation and and its implications with and its implications using and its implications using
using limited details. some hesitation and using adequate details. many supporting details.
• exhibit legal and few details. • exhibit legal and • exhibit legal and
Cyber Ethics & Laws ethical behaviors when • exhibit legal and ethical behaviors when ethical behaviors when
using information and ethical behaviors when using information and using information and
technology with lots of using information and technology with little technology with no help.
help from the teacher. technology with some help from the teacher.
help from the teacher.
• list a negative effect of • list few negative effects • discuss the negative • discuss & evaluate the
working in front of a of working in front of a effect of working in front negative effect of working
computer for many hours computer for many hours of a computer for many in front of a computer
a day with mistakes. a day. hours a day such as the for many hours a day
Cyber Health risk of mental illness like such as the risk of mental
depression and insomnia. illness like depression and
insomnia and is able to
devise best ways to avoid
them.
226
Grade 10
Domain
Ethics
• discuss the different types • discuss the different types • discuss the different • discuss the different types
of malicious software of malicious software types of malicious of malicious software
with lots of hesitation and with some hesitation and software using adequate using many supporting
• define “digital Footprint” • define “digital Footprint” • discuss “digital Footprint” • discuss “digital Footprint”
with lots of hesitation and and discuss its main and discuss its main and discuss its main
using limited details. categories with some categories using adequate categories using many
• recall the definition of hesitation and using few supporting details. supporting details.
cryptography with major details. • define cryptography, • define perfectly
Responsible Use & errors. • define cryptography, and explain symmetric cryptography, and
symmetric and and asymmetric explain symmetric and
Cyber-Security asymmetric algorithms algorithms using incorrect asymmetric algorithms
with few errors. terminology. with perfect terminology.
• demonstrate imperfectly • demonstrate the use
digital signatures. of digital signatures,
• illustrate sensitive data sensitive data encryption,
encryption with some and hashing algorithms.
errors.
• demonstrate hashing
algorithms with minor
assistance.
• list a type of Internet • list some types of Internet • identify imperfectly types • identify perfectly types
Transactions with Transactions and some of Internet Transactions of Internet Transactions
assistance. relevant impacts of and discuss the relevant and discuss the relevant
• compare a positive computer technology on impact of computer impact of computer
impact of technology business and commerce technology on business technology on business
on culture with major with some errors. and commerce. and commerce.
mistakes. • compare the positive • compare the positive • compare without
Impacts of Technology or negative impacts of and negative impacts of hesitation the positive
technology on culture, technology on culture, and negative impacts of
and recall with some help and describe with errors technology on culture,
the role that adaptive the role that adaptive and describe the role that
technology can play in technology can play in adaptive technology can
the lives of people with the lives of people with play in the lives of people
special needs. special needs. with special needs.
Information Accuracy • define “cited source” with • define “cited source” with • define “cited source” • define “cited source”
lots of hesitation and some hesitation and using using adequate using many supporting
& Reliability using limited details. few details. supporting details. details.
• discuss ethical use of • discuss ethical use of • discuss ethical use of • discuss ethical use of
modern communication modern communication modern communication modern communication
media and devices with media and devices, and media and devices, and media and devices, and
lots of hesitation and the consequences of the consequences of the consequences of
Cyber Ethics & Laws using limited details. misusing information misusing information misusing information
technology with some technology using technology using many
hesitation and using few adequate supporting supporting details.
details. details.
227
Grade 10A
Domain
Ethics
• discuss the different types • discuss the different types • discuss the different • discuss the different types
of malicious software of malicious software types of malicious of malicious software
with lots of hesitation and with some hesitation and software using adequate using many supporting
• define “digital Footprint” • define “digital Footprint” • discuss “digital Footprint” • discuss “digital Footprint”
with lots of hesitation and and discuss its main and discuss its main and discuss its main
using limited details. categories with some categories using adequate categories using many
• recall the definition of hesitation and using few supporting details. supporting details.
cryptography with major details. • define cryptography, • define perfectly
Responsible Use & errors. • define cryptography, and explain symmetric cryptography, and
symmetric and and asymmetric explain symmetric and
Cyber-Security asymmetric algorithms algorithms using incorrect asymmetric algorithms
with few errors. terminology. with perfect terminology.
• demonstrate imperfectly • demonstrate the use
digital signatures. of digital signatures,
• illustrate sensitive data sensitive data encryption,
encryption with some and hashing algorithms.
errors.
• demonstrate hashing
algorithms with minor
assistance.
• list a type of Internet • list some types of Internet • identify imperfectly types • identify perfectly types
Transactions with Transactions and some of Internet Transactions of Internet Transactions
assistance. relevant impacts of and discuss the relevant and discuss the relevant
• compare a positive computer technology on impact of computer impact of computer
impact of technology business and commerce technology on business technology on business
on culture with major with some errors. and commerce. and commerce.
mistakes. • compare the positive • compare the positive • compare without
Impacts of Technology or negative impacts of and negative impacts of hesitation the positive
technology on culture, technology on culture, and negative impacts of
and recall with some help and describe with errors technology on culture,
the role that adaptive the role that adaptive and describe the role that
technology can play in technology can play in adaptive technology can
the lives of people with the lives of people with play in the lives of people
special needs. special needs. with special needs.
Information Accuracy • define “cited source” with • define “cited source” with • define “cited source” • define “cited source”
lots of hesitation and some hesitation and using using adequate using many supporting
& Reliability using limited details. few details. supporting details. details.
• discuss ethical use of • discuss ethical use of • discuss ethical use of • discuss ethical use of
modern communication modern communication modern communication modern communication
media and devices with media and devices, and media and devices, and media and devices, and
lots of hesitation and the consequences of the consequences of the consequences of
Cyber Ethics & Laws using limited details. misusing information misusing information misusing information
technology with some technology using technology using many
hesitation and using few adequate supporting supporting details.
details. details.
228
Grade 11
Domain
Ethics
• discuss different tools and • discuss different tools and • discuss different tools and • discuss different tools and
software used to protect software used to protect software used to protect software used to protect
computer systems, computer systems, computer systems, computer systems,
stored data, and personal stored data, and personal stored data, and personal stored data, and personal
information with lots information with some information using information using many
Responsible Use & of hesitation and using hesitation and using adequate details. details.
limited details. limited details. • list most components of • list all components of
Cyber-Security • recall one component of • list some components of public key infrastructure, public key infrastructure,
public key infrastructure public key infrastructure, and identify and identify perfectly
with major assistance. and identify brute force mathematical attacks, mathematical attacks,
attacks with major birthday attack, and brute birthday attack, and brute
mistakes. force attacks with some force attacks.
errors.
• identify with assistance an • identify some Issues when • identify Issues when • identify perfectly Issues
Issue when Conducting Conducting Transactions Conducting Transactions when conducting
Transactions over the over the Internet with over the Internet like Transactions over the
Internet with major some errors. “Impulse Buying” Internet like “Impulse
mistakes. • list some examples of while using incorrect Buying”.
• list an example of beneficial and harmful terminology. • analyze perfectly the
beneficial effects of effects of computing • Analyze imperfectly the beneficial and harmful
computing innovations innovations with some beneficial and harmful effects of computing
with major assistance. errors. effects of computing innovations.
• list with assistance an • list some examples innovations. • summarize confidently
example of how financial of how financial • summarize how financial how financial markets,
Impacts of Technology markets, transformed by markets, transactions, markets, transactions, transactions, and
automation with major and predictions have and predictions have predictions have
errors. been transformed by been transformed by been transformed by
• list with major assistance automation with some automation using some automation.
one example of how errors. incorrect terminology. • summarize perfectly
computation has • list some examples of • summarize how how computation has
revolutionized the way how computation has computation has revolutionized the way
people builds real and revolutionized the way revolutionized the way people build real and
virtual organizations and people build real and people build real and virtual organizations and
infrastructures. virtual organizations and virtual organizations and infrastructures.
infrastructures with some infrastructures using
• discuss how to recognize • discuss how to recognize • discuss how to recognize • discuss how to recognize
Information Accuracy plagiarism with lots of plagiarism and its plagiarism and its plagiarism and its
hesitation and using consequences with some consequences using consequences using many
& Reliability limited details. hesitation and using adequate details. supporting details.
limited details.
• differentiate between • differentiate between • differentiate between • differentiate between

information access and information access and information access and information access and
distribution rights with distribution rights with distribution rights with distribution rights with
lots of hesitation some hesitation some confidence full confidence
• discuss how the unequal • discuss how the unequal • discuss how the unequal • discuss how the unequal
Cyber Ethics & Laws distribution of computing distribution of computing distribution of computing distribution of computing
resources in a global resources in a global resources in a global resources in a global
economy raises issues of economy raises issues of economy raises issues of economy raises issues of
equity, access, and power equity, access, and power equity, access, and power equity, access, and power
with lots of hesitation and with some hesitation and using some details. using many supporting
using limited details. using few details. details.
229
Grade 11A
Domain
Ethics
• discuss different tools and • discuss different tools and • discuss different tools and • discuss different tools and
software used to protect software used to protect software used to protect software used to protect
computer systems, computer systems, computer systems, computer systems,
stored data, and personal stored data, and personal stored data, and personal stored data, and personal
information with lots information with some information using information using many
Responsible Use & of hesitation and using hesitation and using adequate details. details.
limited details. limited details. • list most components of • list all components of
Cyber-Security • recall one component of • list some components of public key infrastructure, public key infrastructure,
public key infrastructure public key infrastructure, and identify and identify perfectly
with major assistance. and identify brute force mathematical attacks, mathematical attacks,
attacks with major birthday attack, and brute birthday attack, and brute
mistakes. force attacks with some force attacks.
errors.
• identify with assistance an • identify some Issues when • identify Issues when • identify perfectly Issues
Issue when Conducting Conducting Transactions Conducting Transactions when conducting
Transactions over the over the Internet with over the Internet like Transactions over the
Internet with major some errors. “Impulse Buying” Internet like “Impulse
mistakes. • list some examples of while using incorrect Buying”.
• list an example of beneficial and harmful terminology. • analyze perfectly the
beneficial effects of effects of computing • Analyze imperfectly the beneficial and harmful
computing innovations innovations with some beneficial and harmful effects of computing
with major assistance. errors. effects of computing innovations.
• list with assistance an • list some examples innovations. • summarize confidently
example of how financial of how financial • summarize how financial how financial markets,
Impacts of Technology markets, transformed by markets, transactions, markets, transactions, transactions, and
automation with major and predictions have and predictions have predictions have
errors. been transformed by been transformed by been transformed by
• list with major assistance automation with some automation using some automation.
one example of how errors. incorrect terminology. • summarize perfectly
computation has • list some examples of • summarize how how computation has
revolutionized the way how computation has computation has revolutionized the way
people builds real and revolutionized the way revolutionized the way people build real and
virtual organizations and people build real and people build real and virtual organizations and
infrastructures. virtual organizations and virtual organizations and infrastructures.
infrastructures with some infrastructures using
• discuss how to recognize • discuss how to recognize • discuss how to recognize • discuss how to recognize
Information Accuracy plagiarism with lots of plagiarism and its plagiarism and its plagiarism and its
hesitation and using consequences with some consequences using consequences using many
& Reliability limited details. hesitation and using adequate details. supporting details.
limited details.
• differentiate between • differentiate between • differentiate between • differentiate between

information access and information access and information access and information access and
distribution rights with distribution rights with distribution rights with distribution rights with
lots of hesitation some hesitation some confidence full confidence
• discuss how the unequal • discuss how the unequal • discuss how the unequal • discuss how the unequal
Cyber Ethics & Laws distribution of computing distribution of computing distribution of computing distribution of computing
resources in a global resources in a global resources in a global resources in a global
economy raises issues of economy raises issues of economy raises issues of economy raises issues of
equity, access, and power equity, access, and power equity, access, and power equity, access, and power
with lots of hesitation and with some hesitation and using some details. using many supporting
using limited details. using few details. details.
230
Grade 12
Domain
Ethics
• perform basic security • perform basic security • perform basic security • perform basic security
setup on a home Wi-Fi setup on a home Wi-Fi setup on a home Wi-Fi setup on a home Wi-Fi
router to protect their router to protect their router to protect their router to protect their
home network against home network against home network against home network against
Responsible Use & intruders with a lot of intruders with some help intruders with little help intruders with no help.
Cyber-Security help from teacher. from teacher. from teacher. • define perfectly
• recall dictionary attacks • define dictionary attacks • define dictionary attacks, dictionary attacks, replay
with major assistance. and replay attack with replay attack, password attack, password cracking.
major mistakes. cracking with some
incorrect terminology.
• discuss responsible • discuss responsible • discuss responsible • discuss responsible

judgments regarding judgments regarding judgments regarding judgments regarding
Information Accuracy allowed and not allowed allowed and not allowed allowed and not allowed allowed and not allowed
access to others Wi-Fi access to others Wi-Fi access to others Wi-Fi access to others Wi-Fi
& Reliability networks with lots of networks with some networks using adequate networks using many
hesitation and using hesitation and using few details. details.
limited details. details.
• describe how to properly • describe how to properly • describe how to properly • describe how to properly
cite others work with lots cite others work with cite others work using cite others work using
of hesitation and using some hesitation and using adequate details. many details.
limited details. few details. • explain the impact of the • explain the impact of the
Cyber Ethics & Laws • explain the impact of the • explain the impact of the digital divide on access to digital divide on access to
digital divide on access digital divide on access to critical information using critical information using
to critical information critical information with adequate details. many supporting details.
with lots of hesitation and some hesitation and using
using limited details. few details.
231
Grade 12A
Domain
Ethics
• perform basic security • perform basic security • perform basic security • perform basic security
setup on a home Wi-Fi setup on a home Wi-Fi setup on a home Wi-Fi setup on a home Wi-Fi
router to protect their router to protect their router to protect their router to protect their
home network against home network against home network against home network against
Responsible Use & intruders with a lot of intruders with some help intruders with little help intruders with no help.
Cyber-Security help from teacher. from teacher. from teacher. • define perfectly
• recall dictionary attacks • define dictionary attacks • define dictionary attacks, dictionary attacks, replay
with major assistance. and replay attack with replay attack, password attack, password cracking.
major mistakes. cracking with some
incorrect terminology.
• discuss responsible • discuss responsible • discuss responsible • discuss responsible

judgments regarding judgments regarding judgments regarding judgments regarding
Information Accuracy allowed and not allowed allowed and not allowed allowed and not allowed allowed and not allowed
access to others Wi-Fi access to others Wi-Fi access to others Wi-Fi access to others Wi-Fi
& Reliability networks with lots of networks with some networks using adequate networks using many
hesitation and using hesitation and using few details. details.
limited details. details.
• describe how to properly • describe how to properly • describe how to properly • describe how to properly
cite others work with lots cite others work with cite others work using cite others work using
of hesitation and using some hesitation and using adequate details. many details.
limited details. few details. • explain the impact of the • explain the impact of the
Cyber Ethics & Laws • explain the impact of the • explain the impact of the digital divide on access to digital divide on access to
digital divide on access digital divide on access to critical information using critical information using
to critical information critical information with adequate details. many supporting details.
with lots of hesitation and some hesitation and using
using limited details. few details.
232
Sample Activities
233
234
Grade 1
Domain Cyber Security, Cyber Safety, and Cyber Ethics
Suggested
Strand Learning outcome Example Sample Activity
Assessment
• Discuss why it • The teacher will read few of the • One of the school’s rules will be • The teacher
is important to school rules for safe and ethical about switching off the computer will remind
be responsible Internet use and will ask the after completing the class. The the students at
when using students to follow one during the students will be reminded to the start of the
technology class-time. switch off the computers by the class that the
• List main • The teacher will introduce end of each class. computer need
consequences of different consequences related • The teacher will introduce to be switched off
improper use of to health, safety, copyright different scenarios and ask the by the end of the
technology and infringement, & identity theft. students of the best actions, one class. Students
how to avoid example is below: who will do will be
them a) A Senior High School awarded.
Internet policy emphasizes • The students will
be asked to list
that students must never some possible
download video and audio consequences
Responsible Use & of educational materials for different
Cyber-Security larger than 5MB. What is the technology use
best reason for the school to scenarios.
have such a policy?
• To eliminate the risk of
harming the school’s network
infrastructure  
• To prevent students from
overwhelming the Internet
bandwidth  
• To restrict students from
downloading educational videos
and music  
• To stop students from
downloading irrelevant materials
to the school network  
• Explain how • The screen brightness level can • The teacher will ask the students • The students will
prolong use of be used to notice that high to increase the screen brightness be asked how
computers can brightness can cause clear eye to the maximum and then good practices
cause back pain pain. lower them and discuss with of taking breaks
and eyestrain • Improper chair sitting can be used them which level feels more while using
and how to to demonstrate the pain that can comfortable. The teacher then computers can
avoid it be caused on the back and neck if can highlight the importance of help to avoid
prolonged. proper use over the long term. effects on one’s
health.
235
Grade 4
Suggested
Assessment
• Identify personal • The students will recognize that • The teachers will ask the • The students
information their names, ages, birthdates, students to write some personal recognize personal
family relations and other information using word information items.
identifying information are processing tool and then discuss
important and should be shared with them how to share the
Responsible Use & responsibly. information with others.
Cyber-Security • Exhibit right • The students will recognize that • The teachers will ask the • The students
judgments when their names, ages, birthdates, students to write some personal recognize personal
sharing personal family relations and other information using word information items.
information identifying information are processing tool and then discuss
important and should be shared with them how to share the
responsibly. information with others.
• Demonstrate • Science and technology on fast • After examining the accelerating • Mention 3
understating of forward: change in technological technologies and
technological http://undsci.berkeley. innovation and the single scientific advances
innovation and edu/article/0_0_0/ technology advance on that make-up the
how technology whathassciencedone_03 multiple different scientific and smartphones we
is changing fast • Accelerating change: technological advances like the use today.
in our modern http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Cathode Ray tube. The students
world Accelerating_change will visit the following link:
Impacts of Technology http://undsci.berkeley.edu/article/
cellphone
• To explore how many advances in
diverse technologies and science
can combine and converge
to create a single innovate
technological product like the
smartphone.
• Discuss why • In this lesson, teachers first lead • The teacher can use a fictitious • The students
information students in a discussion around website to demonstrate accurate can check 4
should be the guiding question: What and inaccurate information about age-appropriate
checked for kinds of sources should you use? the human body. For example science facts as
Information Accuracy accuracy on a Next, teachers help students he will list that a human has two true or untrue
& Reliability web page to understand that no matter hands (true) and 4 eyes (untrue). after reading
their task - be it informational • Useful examples: them.
report writing or argument - their http://eduscapes.com/tap/
information should be fact-based topic32.htm
and the sources reliable.
236
Grade 4
Suggested
Assessment
• Explain how • The teacher will watch the • A group discussion will be based • The student
technology following video with the students on an online video on assistive can explain
helps people about assistive technology: technologies. how he/she can
with physical http://youtu.be/rXxdxck8Gic • See the following useful link: help physically
challenges • And then discuss with them how http://www.edutopia.org/ challenged person
and how they assistive technology can enrich assistive-technology-class-school- using technology
can improve life’s of people with physical participation available or
their access to challenges in the present and the developed in the
technology in future. future.
the future
Cyber Ethics and Laws
• Describe • The teacher will watch the • A group discussion will be based • List 3 assistive
the role that following video with the students on an online video on assistive technologies
adaptive about assistive technology: technologies. available
technology can http://youtu.be/rXxdxck8Gic • See the following useful link: nowadays.
play in the lives And then discuss with them how http://www.edutopia.org/
of people with assistive technology can enrich assistive-technology-class-school-
special needs life’s of people with physical participation
challenges in the present and the
future.
• Discuss • The students will watch the • A group discussion about Internet • List 3 effects
symptoms following video about Internet addictions based upon a video. of Internet
of Internet addictions symptoms and effects: The students then will be asked to addictions.
addiction http://youtu.be/iOUsiXgtHGQ reflect back on their own.
• Then they will have a group
discussion.
237
Grade 7
Suggested
Assessment
• Explain why it • Give two examples where • 1) Read about a real case story • Describe two
is important personal information should not and discuss it in the classroom. scenarios
not to share be shared 2) Visit some selected websites where it is
personal (e.g. someone call and ask for it, and explore the different forms recommended not
information filling a form in non - popular they have to discuss the kind of to share personal
with everyone website, etc). information required to be filled. information.
Responsible Use & on the Inernet • List two ways to protect against • Use the Internet to do a research • Analyze a
Cyber-Security • List main ways un-intentional reveal of personal about revealing personal given scenario
to protect information. information via social media such to identify a
against un- as FaceBook, Instagram, twitter, threat caused by
intentional and others. sharing personal
reveal of information.
personal
information
• Demonstrate • 10 Future Technologies That Will • Watch the video in the link • Discuss three
ability to come Change The World https://www.youtube.com/ examples of future
up with future https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=lMymFYJWW5M technologies, and
technologies, watch?v=lMymFYJWW5M • and summarize the 10 examples the consequences
and the • Top 10 IT Jobs In Demand for mentioned in the video discussing of using them.
consequences of 2013 | Hottest Tech Skills the futuristic consequences of • List top five IT
using them https://www.youtube.com/ using them. jobs currently in
• Discuss the jobs watch?v=4-0yxQO2ozM • Watch the video in the link demand.
of computer https://www.youtube.com/
scientists, watch?v=lMymFYJWW5M
engineers, and • and write an essay about the
information example jobs mentioned in the
technologist video.
in our modern
world and the
near future
• Discuss • Google search results, Wikipedia, • Provide links to web sources • Evaluate a search
common types Google scholar, Google images, about certain math topic. The task on the
Information Accuracy of online sources YouTube, Khan Academy. links should include video Inernet.
used to get tutorials on YouTube, video
& Reliability information tutorials from Khan Academy, and
general tutorials from different
websites.
238
Grade 7
Suggested
Assessment
• Describe how • Cover topics like public domain, • List three free software and • Compare between
legal rights and software piracy, freeware, three similar shareware software. freeware and
different kinds shareware, accountability. Discuss them in terms of use. shareware giving
of software • Explain that reducing software • Write a short essay about software some examples/
licenses can be piracy not only increases software piracy in the US (has lowest piracy Define public
used to share companies’ revenue, but it can rates) and Vietnam (has highest domain and give
and protect also stimulate the economy. It piracy rates in the world). an example URL/
copyright and also would contribute to creating • Divide the students into groups Define Copyright
intellectual new IT jobs. Also, explain that and ask each group to use the Infringement.
property increased revenues can be used to Inernet and come up with three • List five social
• Discuss the support essential social services. laws of software development and economic
Cyber Ethics & Laws social and • Cover topics related to commonly used worldwide. implications
economic Acceptable Use Policy (AUP), UAE associated with
implications Cyber Laws/Rules, and Intellectual software piracy.
associated with property. • Define Intellectual
software piracy property/
• Identify laws Discuss the main
and regulations elements of an
that impact the AUP/ List three
development laws of software
and use of development
software commonly used
worldwide.
• Explain how • Using computers for long hours, • Conduct an Inernet research • Evaluate an
heavy use of using computing devices before about how does long use of essay assignment
computers and bed time. computers and Inernet can cause discussing how
mobile phones sleep disorders. does long use of
Cyber Health can result in computers and
an increase in Inernet can cause
sleep disorders sleep disorders.
symptoms in
young adults
239
Grade 10
Suggested
Assessment
• Discuss the • A table that compare between the • Ask students to use the Inernet • A quiz.
different types three types of malware. and give three examples of each • Devise a rubric to
of malicious • Definition, real examples. type, which caused big damage in assess students
software • Define cryptography. the past. understanding
including • Explain symmetric and • List two categories of “Digital based on the
worms, viruses asymmetric algorithms. Footprint”. suggested
and Trojan • Demonstrate digital signatures. • Ask students to refer to any activities.
horses • Illustrate sensitive data encryption demo website
• Define “Digital encryption. (example: http://www.
Footprint” • Demonstrate hashing algorithms. vincentcheung.ca/ jsencryption/)
• List two and let them exchange secret
categories messages. Only those who will get
for “Digital the key can decrypt the message
Responsible Use & Footprint” and reveal the message. Let
Cyber-Security • Define students visit the website
cryptography http://caligatio.github.io/jsSHA/
• Explain • they should realize that hashing is
symmetric and not reversible (one way) and does
asymmetric not require a key.
algorithms
• Demonstrate
digital signatures
• Illustrate
sensitive data
encryption
• Demonstrate
hashing
algorithms
Cyber Ethics & Laws
240
Grade 10
Suggested
Assessment
• Identify ypes • Online banking, wire transfers, • Ask the students to use the • Devise a rubric to
of Internet online bill payment, and credit Inernet and visit different UAE assess students
transactions card transaction. bank websites and record the understanding
• Compare • Influence of social media, reduced types of online transaction they based on the
the positive face-to-face interactions, working can offer: suggested
and negative from home, less TV use, etc. 1. EmiratesNBD: http://www. activities.
impacts of • On small business: mobility, emiratesnbd.com/en /index.
technology on productivity, need for training,
culture employee flexibility, increased cfm/personal - banking/ways -
• Discuss the stress, distraction. e-commerce, of - banking/online - banking/
impact of banner ADs, Google AdSense 2. NBAD: http://www.nbad.com/
computer https://www.apple.com/ en - ae/personal - banking.
technology on education/special-education html
business and • Assisstive word processing, text to
commerce speech technology, What types of 3. ADCB: http://www.adcb.com/
• Describe learning problems does assistive waystobank /about - inet -
the role that technology address? See banking/adcbactive - Inernet
adaptive http://www.readingrockets.org/ - banking.asp
technology can article/assistive-technology-kids - • Refer students to the online article
play in the lives learning-disabilities-overview. “The Impact of Social Media on
of people with • Assess in variety of fields: UAE Society”on the link:
Impacts of Technology special needs 1. autism spectrum disorders http://www.ecssr.ac.ae/ECSSR/
2. blindness and low vision print/ ft.jsp?lang=en&ftId=/
3. deafness and hard of hearing FeatureTopic/Fatma - AlSayegh/
FeatureTopic_1698.xml
4. communication disorders and ask them to identify five
5. mobility impairment effects of technology on UAE
6. learning disabilities society.
7. cognitive disabilities • Ask the students to use the
Inernet and research about
e-commerce in the UAE. Students
should identify real example
on how commerce changed by
adopting e-commerce in UAE
market.
• Ask students to discuss three
examples on how adaptive
technology can play in the lives
of people with special needs/Ask
students to identify two features
in windows that support people
with special needs.
• Define a cited • How to cite a source. • Ask students to use the Inernet • Devise a rubric to
source • How to identify a published work. and show examples of cited assess students
Information Accuracy • Define sources and published work. understanding
& Reliability published work based on the
suggested
activities.
241
242
Sample Activities with different format
243
244
Activity: Prolong use of computers can cause back pain and eyestrain
Time: 30 minutes
The teacher will ask the students to increase the screen brightness to the maximum and then lower them and
Description: discuss with them which level feels more comfortable. The teacher then can highlight the importance of proper
use over the long term.
Level: 1
Topics: Explain how prolong use of computers can cause back pain and eyestrain and how to avoid it
Prior Knowledge: Basic computer usage & interaction.
• Students will need time to familiarize themselves with the Monitor settings and how they can change them.
Planning Notes: • The teacher needs to check beforehand that the screens can provide the brightness level feature.
Teaching/Learning Strategies: The setting is a computer lab with suitable computer monitors; no special setup is needed beyond that.
The students will be asked how good practices of taking breaks while using computers can help to avoid effects
Assessment and Evaluation:
on one’s health.
Students need to preferably use the computer monitors individually. If this is not possible then they can exchange
Accommodations:
places and repeat the activity steps individually.

Activity: Assistive Technology
Time: 45 minutes
The students will watch a video guided by the teacher about assistive technology, then have a group discussion
Description:
how assistive technology can enrich life’s of people with physical challenges in the present and future.
Level: 2
Explain how technology helps people with physical challenges and how they can improve their access to
Topics:
technology in the future.
Prior Knowledge: Internet search and basic research skills.
• Internet access is required.

• The suggested links are: Suggested video about assistive technology: http://youtu.be/rXxdxck8Gic
Planning Notes: • Teacher can prepare an illustrative poster of different physical challenges and related assistive technology used
nowadays to overcome them.
• The setting is a classroom/computer lab.

Teaching/Learning Strategies: • A projector to show the video is preferable.
• Students discuss types of assistive technology available. They can first repeat the one mentioned in the video
and then think about other technologies.
Assessment and Evaluation: • Each student/group explain an one type of assistive technology (assigned by the teacher).
• Each student/group do a quiz about new future types of assistive technologies. The student/group can use
search engines to accomplish this task.
Accommodations: Students use the Internet individually or by groups on the lab computers.
245
Activity: 10 Future Technologies That Will Change the World
Time: 45 minutes
Students watch the video in the link (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMymFYJWW5M); summarize the 10

examples mentioned, and discussing the futuristic consequences of using them. Each student asked to choose
Description:
his/her favorite future technology and to justify his/her selection. The teacher asks students to elaborate more on
their favorite future technology through submitting a take-home assignment.
Level: 2
Topics: Demonstrate ability to come up with future technologies, and the consequences of using them.
• Students will need time to watch the video and discuss its content with their colleagues.
• The video is to be viewed online and hence, Inernet access is required and YouTube website is not blocked by
Planning Notes: school. However, the video can be viewed offline if the teacher is able to download it.
• The video will play for about 11 minutes.
Teaching/Learning Strategies: The setting is a classroom/computer lab, so no special setup is needed.
• Students discuss future technologies and the futuristic consequences of using them in groups.
Assessment and Evaluation: • Each student/group explains the selection of his/her favorite technology.
• Each student/group submits homework about the future technology he/she/they selected.
Students watch the movie on a projector connected to the teacher computer or they watch it individually or by
Accommodations:
groups on the lab computers.

Activity: Types of Internet Transactions
Time: 45 minutes
Students use the Inernet and visit different UAE bank websites. They record the types of online transaction that
Description:
those banks can offer.
Level: 2
Topics: Identify Types of Internet Transactions.
• Internet access is required.

• The suggested links are:
1. EmiratesNBD: http://www.emiratesnbd.com/en/index.cfm/personal - banking/ways - of - banking/online -
banking/
Planning Notes: 2. NBAD: http://www.nbad.com/en - ae/personal - banking.html
3. ADCB: http://www.adcb.com/waystobank /about - inet - banking/adcbactive - Inernet - banking.asp
• Teacher to prepare a sheet containing a table used to compare the transaction services provided by the three
banks. Another option is to have a complete list of transaction services under each bank and students tick the
services provided by each particular bank.
Teaching/Learning Strategies: The setting is a classroom/computer lab, so no special setup is needed.
• Students discuss types of transactions available in the three websites.

Assessment and Evaluation: • Each student/group explains an one type of the transaction services (assigned by the teacher).
• Each student/group does a quiz about type of transaction services.
Accommodations: Students use the Inernet individually or by groups on the lab computers.
246
CST standards Sample Implementation
Scenario
247
248
The implementation of the standards document and building curricula based on it is a key issue that worth discussions and agreement. The authors of
this document believe that the evolution of the different domains over the three cycles should be in an essence that is conferment with the grade span
description outlined in section 3. As it currently stand, the committee suggest the following percentage of various domains per cycle:
Planned %
C1 C2 C3 C3A
DLC 60 40 15 15
CT 15 20 25 35
CPP 15 25 45 35
CCC 10 15 15 15
As such, the estimated number of periods divided between different cycle.

# of Periods
C1 C2 C3 C3A Total
DLC 18.6 12.4 9.3 14.0 54.3
CT 4.7 6.2 15.5 32.6 58.9
CPP 4.7 7.8 27.9 32.6 72.9
CCC 3.1 4.7 9.3 14.0 31.0
217
The above calculation was made based on the assumptions of the following number of weeks per term (Term 1(T1): 11 weeks, Term 1(T2): 10 weeks,
and Term 1(T3): 10 weeks) and assuming that 1 hour (Period) will be allocated to classes of cycle 1 (C1) and cycl2 (C2), 2 periods for cycle 3 (C3), and 3
hours for advanced cycle 3 (C3A) as shown below.
# of Weeks C1 C2 C3 C3A
T1 11 11 11 22 33
T2 10 10 10 20 30
T3 10 10 10 20 30
31 31 62 93 217
Weekly
Contact HRs
C1 1
C2 1
C3 2
C3A 3
249
The below charts summarize the quantitative analysis of number of periods per domain per cycle along with percentages.
250
Domains Scaffolds
251
252
DLC Scaffolding Chart
Cycle 3/3A
Produce different
multimedia products
using different types
of tools like animation Explain different
Select the most effective
tools, web authoring hardware, functions,
tools to collaborate
tools and video and software and utilities of
successfully with peers
audio editing tools network systems
Practice collaboration
Cycle 2
activities using age
Explain the computer appropriate tools and
organization and Create animated stories Perform effective search sites and Exhibit abilities
compare computer using multimedia tools methods on the web in technical writing and
performances enhanced computer skills.
Introduce basic
keyboarding skills
Safely and correctly Cycle 1

perform basic
operations involving a
personal computer
Launch and use
specified software to Search the Internet for Applying
Identify the basic create and edit word information based on communication tools
components of a document, presentation specified keywords (email)
personal computer and spreadsheet
Internet Surfing
Computer Productivity Collaboration Computer
& Information
Operation Tools tools Network
Retrieval
253
CT Scaffolding Chart
Cycle 3/3A
Demonstrate the ability Use various Analyze data and
Organize algorithmic
to evaluate algorithm decomposition identify patterns
solution into logical
working, complexity and parallelization through models and
modules
and structure techniques simulation
Express problem
solutions as a sequence
Cycle 2
of steps
Decompose a problem Show basic ability to

Identify various into sub problems that simulate and model
elements of a problem are easier to solve than natural processes and
the original problem systems
Demonstrate the ability

to use logical thinking
Cycle 1
tools
Demonstrate the ability Differentiate various

to follow steps of simple artifacts based on
processes certain parameters
Algorithmic
Evaluation Decomposition Abstraction Generalization
Thinking
254
CPP Scaffolding Chart
Cycle 3/3A
Demonstrate the use Implement and
Develop and deploy
of a programming evaluate alternative
applications to solve
language to solve a solutions for the
real life problems
variety of problems same problem
Analyze a given
Cycle 2
Design, develop,
problem in order Create digital story
test and deploy an
to generate a using appropriate
application using
computer-based programming tool
appropriate software
solution
Apply the fundamental

principles and
concepts of computer
Understand the programming to
Cycle 1
basic fundamental solve age appropriate

problem
principles and
concepts of computer Implement problem
programming solutions using
age appropriate
application like games,
simulations, etc
Programming Data Testing & Deployment &

HCI Coding
Evolution Representation Validation Documentation
255
CCC Scaffolding Chart
Apply cryptography basics Demonstrate knowledge

and algorithms in attacks, and of technology in Realize the importance Understand privilege of
using electronic and the
Cycle 3/3A
explain encryption algorithms everyday life of academic integrity and
demonstrate understanding right to having equal,
Discuss the different types Understand online about plagiarism, its secure and reliable access
of malicious software and buying behaviors consequences, how to
different protection
information reference or cite others work, Discuss security and
Discuss Web Presence and and appreciate originality privacy issues related to use
the importance of having
Discuss the impact of and plagiarism prevention of modern communication
proper self-representation on computer technology on services and tools media and devices
the Internet business and commerce
Explain how computer Evaluate the accuracy, Exhibit legal and ethical
credibility, integrity, behaviors when using
viruses spread and best Discuss how technology relevance, appropriateness, information and technology
practices to protect affects education, comprehensiveness, and
Cycle 2
against them culture, the workplace, biases of the different
Understand the effects
and business electronic information Develop understanding about of technology on the
governing communication sleep quality, stress
Exhibit awareness about sources concerning real-
and technology use
the different threats when world problems levels, and general
using online websites by Understand future mental health
making right decisions on Define plagiarism and list Discuss ideas implemented
technology changes in technology that support
what to share, when to common forms of student
share, and with whom plagiarism people with special needs
Understand how to keep Discuss technology that

personal information support people w/special
private when being online needs
Exhibit the ability to

Demonstrate understanding computer devices with group
about proper exchange members in a class while
Understand physical
Cycle 1
and sharing of information completing a given task

using digital systems and Discuss how technology and psychological
the importance of having impact of digital world
humility, loyalty and impacts humanity Exhibit ways to instill the
respect for others when right attitude when using the and the best ways to
communicating public digital facilities avoid them
Aid in evaluating Internet
Discuss consequences resources, and exhibit critical
of inappropriate use of thinking skills to judge about
technology and information what is right/wrong when
giving some examples from using information taken from
real life scenarios online sources
Information
Responsible Use Impacts of Cyber Ethics &
Accuracy & Cyber Health
& Cyber-Security Technology Laws
Reliability
256
Computer Science and Technology
Integration into other Curricula
257
258
Gaining Technology Skills While Learning the Content of the Core Curriculum
Anyone who has taken a training course in the use of a spreadsheet, for example, knows how quickly we forget the skills unless we can apply them
in our work on a regular basis. Whether technology instruction takes place in the classroom or in the computer lab, it is important that students be
able to apply their newly acquired skills to subject matter learning. For example, a student who has gathered data for a science project and needs to
organize the data in a database will see a reason for learning about the features and function of a database. This is context - sensitive learning in which
technology skills instruction is centered on the curriculum.
Initial technology skills instruction needs to be provided by someone who is proficient in the use of that technology tool. Although some teachers
are skilled enough with technology to teach their students to use the tools within the context of the curriculum content, other teachers may not be
prepared to do this. A possible solution is for a staff person with technology expertise (such as an instructional technology specialist, library teacher, or
another classroom teacher acting as a mentor) to provide mentoring or to co - teach alongside the teacher.
As technology tools become an integral part of the learning environment, and as students gain the knowledge and skills to use them appropriately,
new opportunities for learning open up. Dynamic geometric applets, for example, can help students visualize and understand complex mathematics
concepts. Simulation software enables students to investigate models of real - world problems such as climate change and population growth. Basic
tools such as spreadsheet and database applications can be applied across the curriculum to analyze and solve problems. Even basic word processing
software can encourage students to organize their thoughts and revise their work.
The following scenarios show how technology can be applied in the classroom so that students acquire these skills while addressing the standards
of the curriculum frameworks. These scenarios can be conducted by the UAE MOE schools using a tailor made technology toolkit. To evaluate
the progress in the technology integration into various subjects, schools can participate in a dedicated project where certain schools can receive
instructional technology grants from the Ministry, and some excellent teachers can be nominated and receive awards for taking part of this project.
Each scenario features a lesson unit on a specific curriculum topic. Several criteria were used to select these lesson units.
a) The lesson needed to have a clear curriculum focus that was aligned with the Ministry’s Curriculum Frameworks.
b) The lesson had to integrate learning technology skills with learning the curriculum content.
c) The lesson also had to address the fact that students have varying abilities, backgrounds, and interests.
d) The lesson needed to have a way to evaluate/assess how much students had learned.
e)
First, The authors of this document demonstrate below an example of how the CST standards document is lined with recently developed MoE Math
Standards Framework (Grades 1 - 9) followed by Examples of Integrated Learning Scenarios for CST standards:
259
Intersections between this document and Math Document
In the following tables, the intersection between recent MoE Mathematics Standard document and Computer Science and Technology document for
various strands per grade are shown.
Grade 1
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Counting
Place Value
Addition and subtractions
Patterns
Location
2D and 3D Geometric Shapes
Measurement
Time and Money
Sorting and Classification
Statistics and Data
Grade 2
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Counting
Place Value
Patterns
Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities
Measurement
Time and Money
Statistics and Data
260
Grade 3
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Place Value
Multiplication and Division
Distinguish situations involving

multiplication and division operations
Fractions
Patterns
Measurement
Time and Money
Lines and Angles
Statistics and Data
Grade 4
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Place Value
Fractions
Decimals
Measurement
Time and Money
Lines and Angles
Statistics and Data
261
Grade 5
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Place Value
Fractions
Decimals
Measurement
Time and Money
Lines and Angles
Polygons
Surface Area and Volume
Statistics and Data
Grade 6
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Fractions
Decimals
Ratio, Proportion, Percent and Rate
Integers
Expressions, Equations and inequalities
Time and Money
Lines and Angles
Polygons
Transformations
Circles
Statistics and Data
262
Grade 7
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Integers
Rational Numbers
Exponents, Roots and Real Numbers
Functions
Time and Money
Lines and Angles
Polygons
Transformations
Circles
Congruence
Grade 8
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Integers
Rational Numbers
Functions
Time and Money
Lines and Angles
Polygons
Transformations
Circles
Congruence
263
Grade 9
CST
DLC CT CPP CCC
Math
Integers
Rational Numbers
Functions
Time and Money
Lines and Angles
Polygons
Transformations
Circles
Congruence
264
Examples of Integrated Learning Scenarios for CST standards
Reciprocating Art
Grades 1 - 4 Art
Instructional objective: The student will be able to use the principles and elements of design to create artwork collaboratively with students in
another country.
Project description: In this art project the teacher can work with a school at another country, e.g., Japan so that Emiratis and Japanese
students could collaborate to create unique artwork. A translator helped the teacher use e - mail and language
translation software to communicate with the Japanese principal and determine the exchange process. A group of
Japanese students and a group of Emirati students each created a background for a painting. They then exchanged
artwork through collaboration tools (e.g. regular mail) and finished each other’s paintings. The Emirati students used
technology to communicate with the Japanese students, creating a video to send messages in English and Japanese. The
teachers communicated through e - mail. The completed artwork was sent back to the original schools through regular
mail or any other file sharing facility.
Evaluation: To evaluate the students’ work, the teacher used peer review, artwork critique, and evaluation of the finished products.
Evidence of effectiveness: The students were deeply involved in the process of critiquing, comparing, and contrasting the artwork. Their families
also valued the students’ participation in the project. Many Emirati families framed their child’s work from this art
exchange project. In fact, some have framed the correspondence from this project as well as the artwork and have
placed them next to each other. Of course, all of the vocabulary had to be translated. The Japanese writing next to the
Emirati writing is a piece of art onto itself. Many families thought so as well. The idea of accepting cultural differences
and knowing that one culture is not better than the next but can be learned from is important for the students to
understand. This was accomplished through discussion and student activities.
CST Domains/ standards addressed

2. Computational Thinking: Demonstrate the ability to use technology for research, critical thinking, problem solving, decision making, Data
representation, creativity, and innovation that is vital in the 21st century. Computational thinking also consists of some very specific problem
solving skills such as the ability to think logically, algorithmically and recursively.
Related Standard:
Use a variety of age-ppropriate technologies (e.g., drawing program, presentation software, etc.) to communicate and exchange ideas.
265
Becoming Scientists
Cycle 1: Science and Technology/Engineering
Instructional objective: At the conclusion of this unit, students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of the properties of light and
sound through classroom instruction and authentic data collection activities.
Project description: This project involved the development of simulation program that address the curriculum standards for the study of
light and sound. Each unit followed the same format, integrating the use of science probes with the teaching unit. To
ensure that students were highly motivated to conduct the investigations, the students were given fictitious scenarios
presenting problems that could only be solved after sound and light data had been collected and analyzed. The result of
integrating technology in this way was that students became deeply engaged in this authentic learning experience.
Evaluation: Student learning of the science content standards was evaluated using classroom quizzes and rubric scoring of their
works. The technology benchmarks were evaluated by observation of student use of Tablets (e.g. iPads) and sensor use,
the accuracy and organization of graphed information, and the use of word processing tools.
Evidence of effectiveness: The integration of data collection into the study of physics brings authenticity to the learning experience. The teachers
and students will express overwhelming enthusiasm for these learning activities. At the conclusion of both units will
become clear to the teaching staff that when learning becomes authentic, deeper understanding of the content is
achieved.

Related Standards:
a) Use content - specific technology tools (e.g., environmental probes, sensors, measuring devices, simulations) to gather and analyze data.
b) Use spreadsheets and other applications to make predictions, solve problems, and draw conclusions.
c) Create projects that use text and various forms of graphics, audio, and video (with proper citations) to communicate ideas.
266
SELECT Math
Grade 7 Mathematics
Instructional objective: Students will be able to identify and distinguish between part-to-part and part - to - whole ratios and recognize
situations in which ratios are a useful form of comparison.
Project description: This investigation focused on the part-to-part and part - to - whole meaning of fractions. Students informally explored
rates and ratios using proportional reasoning to determine how to combine orange juice concentrate and water to
make enough orange juice for a given number of people. The students used virtual manipulative, such as online fraction
circles and visual models, to help them solve problems and check their solutions.
Evaluation: To evaluate students’ progress in meeting the mathematics standards, the teacher assessed the students’ ability to
represent a ratio graphically and to write part-to-part and part - to - whole ratios from a graphical representation. To
evaluate the students’ progress in meeting the CST technology standards, the teacher will check whether the students
are able to independently access the Web site, use the mouse, and enter the data. The teacher will also evaluate how
efficiently the students are able to use Microsoft Word’s drawing tools to represent each given mixture.
Evidence of effectiveness: The students should be excited about using the technology, and they are to be focused on how they could use the
technology to evaluate the orange juice recipes. In their minds the technology is doing the work for them. The teacher
will make references throughout the year to the orange juice problems because the strategies students used truly stayed
with them. Every student will feel successful solving these problems when they used the technology.

Related Standards:
Use a variety of computing devices (e.g., probeware, handheld computers, digital cameras, scanners) to collect, analyze, and present information for
curriculum assignments.
267
Humanities: Discover Africa

Grade 6: Social Studies
Instructional objective: The students will be able to determine, through research and comparison, which African countries are developed and
which are developing.
Project description: This Africa unit integrated research, technology, art, and music to reach its goals. After studying the continent of Africa,
each student chose a country to study in depth. Students researched their countries and entered their data into a
shared spreadsheet, which the class used to sort and rank the countries by various attributes. The students used what
they learned to create PowerPoint projects, which were shared using SMART Board technology. During the time that
students were researching Africa, the art and music teachers provided activities to help make students more aware
of African customs. In art class, students discussed and constructed African masks, while in music class they explored
African drumming.
Evaluation: The PowerPoint presentations and spreadsheets are graded as rough copy outlines and later as finished products. The
teacher informally assess each student’s ability to judge which stage of development a country was in and used data to
argue the case for the country he or she studied. The teachers also evaluate each student’s ability to collect data on a
specific country, add the data to a spreadsheet, and sort the data across several fields.
Evidence of effectiveness: The use of technology for this unit allowed students to produce higher quality work in a shorter period of time. Having
computers available at virtually any time allowed the students to work on their projects during periods of down time.
The fact that the projects would be presented to the class will motivate the students to do their most careful work.
Some of the PowerPoint presentations will be shared with parents as well. Having the ability to burn CDs or USB flash
drives and take digital pictures allowed teachers to share the students’ works with their parents.
CST Domains/ standards addressed 

Related Standards:
a) Collect, organize, and analyze digital information from a variety of sources, citing sources.
b) Use and modify databases and spreadsheets to analyze data and propose solutions.
c) Plan, design, and develop a multimedia product to effectively present research findings and creative ideas, citing sources.
268
The Imaginary Bus Trip

Grades 10 - 12 English Language Arts
Instructional objective: Students will use the Web to research the historical and cultural contexts for the literature they are studying and then
write a travelogue or travel brochure presenting their findings.
Project description: In this online lesson, students are asked to take an imaginary bus trip to the time and place in which a story, poem,
or play they are studying is written. When the students read a play, for example, they ventured back to seventeenth -
century Japan. Students are first asked to find as much information online as they could on their own; however, search
sites were provided for students who were having trouble finding the information. Students can be asked to look for
historical events, cultural events, and movements, and to pay attention to the food and fashions of the time. The
students can be also asked to write a travel program or travel brochure to present their findings and make a connection
to the work of literature the class is reading. The unit also can include a short lesson on assessing the validity of Web
sites and online information.
Evidence of effectiveness: Students can comment on this assignment and how it can help them understand the literature a bit more deeply and
that it can add to their appreciation of the text. In their written analysis of the literature, the teacher found references
to details learned in this assignment and an appreciation for nuances in the text that required an understanding of the
historical and cultural contexts.

2. Cyber Security, Safety, and Ethics: Demonstrate the responsible use of technology and an understanding of ethics and safety issues in using
electronic media at home, in school, and in society.
Related Standards:
a) Write correct in - text citations and reference lists for text and images gathered from electronic sources.
b) Evaluate the authenticity, accuracy, appropriateness, and bias of electronic resources, including Web sites.
c) Devise and demonstrate strategies for efficiently collecting and organizing information from electronic sources.
d) Select the most appropriate search engines and directories for specific research tasks.
e) Use a variety of media to present information for specific purposes (e.g., reports, research papers, presentations, newsletters, Web sites,
podcasts, blogs), citing sources.
269
The Small Programmer

Grades 10 - 12 Simulating Abu Dhabi Airport
Instructional objective: Students will use algorithms and coding to write a small simulator for an airport flight arrival and departure to help
people to get information about the air traffic status.
Project description: In this lesson, students are asked to write an algorithms and code to simulate the arrival and departure of airplanes to
Abu Dhabi Airport and find out if a trip will be delayed or not given the current traffic status. Students should enter
information about air traffic status regularly like (departure location, time of departure, time of arrival…etc), then the
simulator will help users to get useful and valuable information about airplanes departure and arrival times for any
journey in Abu Dhabi airport. Users can start their inquiries based on any related information about journeys (no. of
journey, departure location, destination …etc) to get useful information. Users have option to use local or GMT time.
Daily reports about percentage of delays journeys should be shown with simple analyzing.
Evidence of effectiveness: Students can deliver a documented simulator to present services and features about the simulator. Students can
deliver electronic user manual for the simulator. Students can show reports of feedbacks, complaints, evaluation and
suggestions from users. Students can show how they can collect information about airplanes traffic status and responds
from users.

2. Computer Practice and Programming: Demonstrate the ability to write computer code for problem solving, accomplish certain tasks, and decision
making, and have the opportunity to progress to the next level of excellence in these activities.
Related Standards:
a) Evaluate the authenticity, accuracy, appropriateness, and bias of electronic resources, including Web sites.
b) Demonstrate writing a code in a suitable programming language derived from an algorithm.
c) Devise and demonstrate strategies for efficiently collecting and organizing information from different sources.
d) Select the most appropriate programming language specific to a research task.
e) Use a variety of media to present information for specific purposes (e.g., open source code, reports, presentations, Web sites), citing sources.
f)
270
List of Software Requirements:
Learning Resources for Digital Literacy

Cycle One Cycle Two Cycle Three
• Microsoft Word 2013 • Microsoft PowerPoint 2013 • Adobe Flash CC

• Microsoft PowerPoint 2013 • Microsoft Excel 2013 • Adobe Dreamweaver
• Microsoft Excel 2013 • Microsoft Access 2013 • Sony Vegas
• Rapid Typing • Microsoft publisher • current online collaboration apps
• Microsoft Paint • Adobe Photoshop • Suitable network Operating System
• Google chrome • Google chrome
• Online software for designing social
networks such as blogs or wiki
Learning Resources for Programming

Cycle Software / Hardware Professional Development
• Internet access • Code.org

Cycle 1: KG - G5 • Code.org • Kudo
• Kudo
• Scratch • Scratch
• GameSalad (Paid) • GameSalad
Cycle 2: G6 - G9 • App Inventor • App Inventor
• Internet Access
• Java • Java
Cycle 3: G10 - G12 • C++ • C++
• Python • Python
Possible Industrial Certification

Cycle One Cycle Two Cycle Three
• IC3 • IC3 • Adobe certifications

• Digital literacy from Microsoft • MOS CERTIFICATION • CISCO certifications
• Cyber C3 Certification Program
(http://www.uaecyber.com)
271
Guidelines for book Authors (DLC Domain)
1. Unify all scientific terminologies across all grades and present it in both English and Arabic languages.
2. Ensure the use of most recent versions of the application introduced in each grade.
3. Design DLC domain’s examples and activities based on an English applications’ interface.
4. It is strongly recommended to link DLC domain with CCC domain whenever appropriate.
5. It is strongly recommended Design units that gradually increase difficulty while moving up in grades.
6. It is strongly recommended to provide different examples and assignments to solve real life problem or situation to produce well - designed
presentations.
7. It is strongly recommended design activities to provide for different students levels and needs.
8. It is strongly recommended to provide examples of challenge activities and assignments.
9. It is strongly recommended create link in each unit with other subjects specially math, science and languages.
10. It is strongly recommended to present materials in an attractive way that provide interactive learning.
11. It is strongly recommended to provide well structure assessment using different question types and tools.
12. It is strongly recommended to Create suitable links with 21 century skills, STEM, Math, finance, innovation and humanity.
13. It is strongly recommended to Use Learning outcomes to develop unit contents.
14. It is strongly recommended that each unit should reflect some links with UAE identity and culture through different contexts and levels.
General Guidelines for Book Authors (CT)

1. Ensure that logical sequences are followed while writing the contents of the book and avoid any linguistic, scientific and intellectual errors. In
addition, make sure that there shall be a smooth transition of difficulty levels of the presented materials and between grades and cycles.
2. Provide various examples and exercises that meet the objectives and outcomes of the subjects which will enable students to gain high level of
understanding of the presented scientific materials. Wherever possible, provide a multimedia content that will attract students and make it as an
interactive activity during the learning process.
3. Educational material should be presented clearly and in an interesting manner without repetition away from the monotony and boredom.
4. Learning of presented materials should be done through exploration, participation, development, analysis, conclusion, discussion, and justification.
5. Make sure that each topic should contain concise and precise objectives and should be clearly formulated and associated with scientific article.
6. Use proper educational and assessment tools as well as images as much as possible especially in lower grades (Cycle I and Cycle II) to define and
clarify the concepts.
7. Take into consideration that students have different capabilities and understanding levels while presenting the scientific materials.
8. Make sure that by the end of Cycle III, students must have the knowledge and skill requirements for the stage of university education.
9. Unify all terminologies across all grades and present them in both English and Arabic languages.
10. Link scientific experiments when using simulation and modeling with real-life problems.
11. Whenever appropriate, link identity, cultural and environmental of UAE through unit contexts.
272
Guidelines for Book Authors (CPP Domain)
1. Emphasize the importance of writing codes properly.
2. Focus on the software development cycle.
3. For cycle 3 an object oriented programing language (e.g. JAVA) must be used.
4. Focus on Practical activities in ascending order of difficulty.
5. Include example of group projects.
6. Use real examples from math, science subjects and students life.
7. CT and CPP should be directly connected (before coding an algorithm must be developed)
8. Give 3 to 4 type of questions from the following:
• MCQ, true/false questions
• Simple programming questions
• Tracing and correction given erroneous programs/piece of code.
• Difficult programming questions
Guidelines for Book Authors (CCC Domain)

1. The topics within the CCC domain are mostly knowledge based which calls for engaging activities in the classroom.
2. There is a very close connection with the DLC domain and many of the Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) introduced here calls for some skills and
knowledge covered in the DLC domain.
3. The SLOs described here cover most of the commonly recognized topics in the domain. However, if the time allocated is not enough to cover all the
SLOs, then those marked by the icons can be considered as extended SLOs and can be skipped.
4. Drill activities in the book can include open - ended questions as well as close ended ones. Multiple - choice questions (both single and multiple
select types) are ideal for the topics indicated in the CCC domain.
5. Many SLOs are built on others. Therefore, it is important to retain the sequence suggested here.
6. The SLOs suggested for the advanced program (advanced G10, G11, and G12) are the same ones suggested for the regular grades. However, the
author can include more challenges within the topics and activities in the textbook.
7. Whenever appropriate, link identity, cultural and environmental of UAE through unit contexts.
8. The table below provides further description and common technical keywords used
9. under each strand.
273
274
References
275
276
Books and Articles:
1. Deborah Seehorn, Stephen Carey, Brian Fuschetto, Irene Lee, Daniel Moix, Dianne O’Grady-Cunniff, Barbara Boucher Owens, Chris Stephenson, and
Anita Verno. 2011. CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards: Revised 2011. Technical Report. ACM, New York, NY, USA.
2. Knowledge Point Educational Consultant, LLC 2012. Cyber C3 Student Quick Reference. Abu Dhabi, UAE.
3. Java Programming from Problem Analysis to Program Design (Introduction to Programming) by D.S. Malik
4. David Weintrop, Elham Beheshti, Michael Horn, Kai Orton, Kemi Jona, Laura Trouille, Uri Wilensky, “Defining Computational Thinking for Science,
Technology, Engineering, and Math”, American Educational Research Association, 2014.
5. International Society for Technology in Education Standards.
6. The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Operational Definition of Computational Thinking for K-12 Education
7. The CSTA Standards Task Force, K-12 Computer Science Standards Revised 2011.
8. ISTE and CSTA Computational Thinking Leadership Toolkit, first edition.
9. ISTE and CSTA Computational Thinking Teacher Resources, second edition.
10. P Curzon, M Dorling, T Ng, C Selby, J Woollard, Developing computational thinking in the classroom: a framework, Computing At School 2014.
11. Exploring Computer Science: Curriculum Mapping to Learning Standards State Standards Edition, Center for Technology in Learning at SRI
International.
12. Exploring Computer Science: Curriculum Mapping to Learning Standards CSTA Edition, Center for Technology in Learning at SRI International. ISTE/
NETS Edition
13. Exploring Computer Science: Curriculum Mapping to Learning Standards ISTE/NETS Edition, Center for Technology in Learning at SRI International.
14. Exploring Computer Science: Curriculum Mapping to Learning Standards CA CTE Edition, Center for Technology in Learning at SRI International.
15. CT Vocabulary and Progression Chart, Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) and the International Society for Technology in Education
(ISTE).
Useful Sites
1. Teen Internet Safety Tips: http://teens.webmd.com/features/teen-Internet-safety-tips
2. McAfee Security Advice Center: http://home.mcafee.com/advicecenter/
3. McAfee 10-Step Internet Safety Plan for Your Family: http://promos.mcafee.com/en-US/PDF/McAfeeInternetSafetyPlan.pdf
4. McAfee Do’s and Don’ts of Online Shopping: http://promos.mcafee.com/en-US/PDF/shopping_eBook.pdf
5. McAfee A Parent’s Guide to Social Networking: http://promos.mcafee.com/en-US/PDF/SocialNetworkinge-guide.pdf
6. Microsoft Computer and Internet Security: http://www.microsoft.com/security/default.aspx
7. Microsoft “Security Tips and Talk” Consumer Blog: http://blogs.microsoft.com/cybertrust/category/tips-talk/
8. Microsoft Security Intelligence Report: http://www.microsoft.com/security/sir/default.aspx
9. PayPal What You Need to Know to Stay Protected and Secure: https://cms.paypal.com/us/cgi-bin/marketingweb?cmd=_render-content&content_
ID=security/online_security_center
10. Symantec Family Resources: http://www.symantec.com/norton/familyresources/index.jsp
11. Symantec Family Safety Blog: Ask Marian: http://community.norton.com/t5/Ask-Marian/bg-p/askmarian
12. Symantec OnlineFamily.Norton: https://onlinefamily.norton.com/familysafety/loginStart.fs
13. Trend Micro: http://www.trendmicro.com/us/about-us/index.html
14. Anti-Phishing Phil game: http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/antiphishing_phil/
15. Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG): http://www.antiphishing.org/
16. Center for Safe and Responsible Internet Use: http://csriu.org/
17. CyberSmart! Curriculum: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/educators/curriculum
18. Enough is Enough: http://www.enough.org/
19. ESET Securing Our eCity Resources: http://www.securingourecity.org/resources.php
20. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-Privacy and Online Security: http://reboot.fcc.gov/privacy-and-online-security
21. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-OnGuard Online (Safety Tips from the Government): http://www.onguardonline.gov/
22. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-YouAreHere (Resources for Kids, Parents, and Teachers): http://www.ftc.gov/youarehere
23. Generation YES: http://www.genyes.com/
24. GetNetWise: http://getnetwise.org/
25. Identity Theft Resource Center: http://www.idtheftcenter.org/
26. ICSA Labs (division of Verizon Business): http://www.icsalabs.com/icsa/icsahome.php
27. Identity Theft Resource Center: http://www.idtheftcenter.org/
28. iKeepSafe Internet Safety Coalition: http://www.ikeepsafe.org/
29. International Cyber Security Campaign-Japan: http://www.nisc.go.jp/security-site/eng/index.html
30. JustAskGemalto: http://www.justaskgemalto.com/
31. Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center-Cyber Security Awareness resources: http://www.msisac.org/awareness/
277
32. MySecureCyberspace: https://www.mysecurecyberspace.com/
33. NASCIO: http://nascio.org/
34. National Center for Victims of Crime: http://www.ncvc.org/
35. National Crime Prevention Council: http://www.ncpc.org/
36. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): http://www.nist.gov/information-technology-portal.cfm
37. National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE): http://csrc.nist.gov/nice/
38. NetSmartz: http://www.netsmartz.org/index.aspx
39. NYS Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services’ Office of Cyber Security: http://www.dhses.ny.gov/ocs
40. PointSmartClickSafe: http://www.pointsmartclicksafe.org/
41. Savvy Cyber Kids: http://savvycyberkids.org/
42. WiredSafety.org: http://www.stopcyberbullying.org/
43. Yahoo!: Teaching Children About Online Risks: http://elearnmap.ipgkti.edu.my/resource/edu3053/artikel/Teaching+Children+About+Online+Risks.
htm
44. Google for Education:https://www.google.com/edu/programs/exploring-computational-thinking/index.html#!lessons-and-examples
45. http://www.brighthub.com/computing/windows-platform/articles/6469.aspx
46. http://www.palmbeachschools.org/multicultural/documents/Chapter2ProgramModels.pdf
47. http://www.iste.org/
48. http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/ch126.html
49. http://csta.acm.org/
50. http://www.cs4hs.com/
51. http://code.org/
52. http://hourofcode.com/us
53. http://scratch.mit.edu/
54. https://css-cs4hs.appspot.com/CS4HS2013/course
55. https://creative-computing.appspot.com/preview
56. http://www.cs4hs.com/resources/cscs.html
57. http://www.csprinciples.org/
58. http://csedweek.org/
59. http://www.exploringcs.org/
60. http://www.appinventor.org/
61. http://gamesalad.com/
62. http://code.google.com/p/blockly/
63. http://www.scratchjr.org/
64. http://csunplugged.org/
278
Acknowledgments
This document was developed with the support of many experts.
MoE CST Standards Update Expert List
Name Title Organization
Mohammad Abd Al Azim IT Teacher Sharjah Educational Zone
Alia Ali Jumah IT Teacher Sharjah Educational Zone
Alia Mohammad Rashid IT Teacher Um Al Qywain Educational Zone
Shamsah Hussain Mohammad IT Teacher Um Al Qywain Educational Zone
Aisha Saeed Obaid IT Teacher Fujairah Educational Zone
Yasser Farouq IT Teacher Fujairah Educational Zone
Sulaiman Ahmad Abdullah IT Teacher Sharjah Educational Zone
Mariam Ibrahim Ali IT Teacher Sharjah Educational Zone
Hanan Al Buloushi IT Teacher Dubai Educational Zone
Yamen Al Sayed IT Teacher Dubai Educational Zone
Azrah Shaheen IT Teacher RAK Educational Zone
Ahmad Sultan IT Teacher RAK Educational Zone
Layla Al Mahboubi IT Teacher RAK Educational Zone
Naeema Mohammad IT Teacher Ajman Educational Zone
Amal Ahmad Saeed IT Teacher Ajman Educational Zone
The following organizations and educators provided input to this document:

• UAEU
• KUSTAR
• ADPoly
• IAT
• Educators from UAE MOE Public Schools who attended the roundtable meetings on October 13th, 2014 at Ministry of Education headquarter
• Representatives from the UAE Technology vendors and entities
279
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UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

UAE K-12 Computer Science and

Revised by and reason for

Figure 1: CST Domain Skeleton

2.1 Relation of this Standards document to Other International Standards

• Creativity and Innovation

Domain 1 Standards 1 and 3 Standards 1, 2, 3, and 4 Standards 1, 2, 3, and 4

Domain 2 Standards 3, 4, 5, and 6 Standard 6 Standard 3 and 4

Domain 3 Standards 3, 4, 5, and 6 Standard 6 Standard 3 and 6

Domain 4 Standard 2 Standard 5 Standard 2 and 5

2.2 New Changes in this document

2.3 Overview of Grade Spans

Fig. 3: Grade Span for MoE Schools

3.1 Grades K through 5

3.2 Grades 6 through 9

3.3 Grades 10 through 12

3.4 Grades 10 through 12 (Advanced)

Critical thinking (CT)

Computer Practice and Programming (CPP)

Cyber Security, Safety, and Ethics (CCC)

Table 1: Computer Science and Technology Domains and Associated strands

Student learning outcomes (SLOs)

Fig. 3: Standards Development Hierarchy

DLC CT CPP CCC

Responsible Use & Cyber

Information Accuracy &

Computer Networking Sorting and Simulation Puzzles/Games Digital Safety

Internet Modeling and Indertion Platforms

Searching Decomposition Mobile Applications

Algorithm Evaluation Testing Code

Fig. 4: Breakdown of Topics Per Domain

Table 2: Distribution of SLOs over all domains per grade

15% 15% 15% 15%

DLC CT CPP CCC DLC CT CPP CCC

Fig. 5 Domain Coverage Distribution Per Cycle

6.1 Knowledge of core content

6.2 Teaching and learning strategies

6.3 Learning Environments and Resources

6.4 Professional knowledge and Skills

Digital Literacy and Competence (DLC)

The strands to be covered are:

G10 - G12 (cycle 3)

G10 - G12 (cycle 3 advanced)

Strand Title Strand Description Key words

Strands Distribution Per Grade

Internet Surfing and Information Retrieval

Internet Surfing and

Computer Operation Cycle 2 Computer Operation Cycle 2

Computer Operation Cycle 3 Computer Operation Cycle 3A

Fig. 4: DLC Domain Strand Distribution Per Cycle

Grade Difficulty Level Difficulty Level

KG1 3 4 0 7 43% 57% 0%

KG2 2 4 1 7 29% 57% 14%

Cycle 1 32 47 5 78 41% 60% 6%

G6 5 6 2 13 38% 46% 15%

G7 1 3 3 7 14% 43% 43%

Cycle 2 6 22 9 37 16% 59% 24%

G10 5 1 2 8 63% 13% 25%

G11 3 2 3 8 38% 25% 38%