Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31

MODULE - 1
FOURIER SERIES
1. Find the Fourier series expansion of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = ⃓𝑥⃓ in (-π, π), hence deduce that
𝜋2 1
= ∑∞
𝑛=1 (2𝑛−1)2
8
2. Obtain the Fourier series for the function 𝑥 2 in −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 and hence deduce that
1 1 1 1 𝜋2 1 1 1 1 𝜋2
(i) − 22 + 32 − 42 … … … … . . = 12 (ii) + 22 + 32 + 42 … … … … . . =
12 12 6

1 1 1 1 𝜋2
(iii)12 + 32 + 52 + 72 … … … … . . = 8

3. Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋. Hence deduce that

1 1 1 𝜋2
− 22 + 32 … … … … . . =
12 12

−𝜋, −𝜋 <𝑥 <0 1 𝜋2

4. Obtain the Fourier expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = { and hence ∑ (2𝑛−1)2 = 8
𝑥, 0<𝑥<𝜋
5. Obtain the Fourier series for the function
2𝑥
1+ , −𝜋 ≤𝑥 ≤0 1 1 1 𝜋2
𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = { 2𝑥 and deduce 12 + 32 + 52 … … … … . . = 8
1− , 0≤𝑥≤𝜋
𝜋
−𝑘, 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 0) 𝜋 1 1
6. Obtain the Fourier expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = { Hence deduce 4 = 1 − 3 + 5 … …
𝑘, 𝑖𝑛 ( 0, 𝜋)

𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 0≤𝑥≤𝜋
7. Obtain the Fourier series expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = { and deduce that
2𝜋 − 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
1 1 1 𝜋2
+ 32 + 52 … … … … . . =
12 8

8. Find the Fourier series expansion of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(2𝜋 − 𝑥) over the interval (0, 2π) and
deduce that
𝜋2 (−1)𝑛+1 1 1 1 1 𝜋2
= ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛𝑑
+ 32 + 52 + 72 … … … … . . = 8
12 𝑛2 12
𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 0≤𝑥≤𝜋
9. Obtain the Fourier series expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = { and deduce that
𝑥 − 2𝜋, 𝑖𝑓 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
𝜋 1 1
= 1− 3 + 5……
4
𝜋𝑥 ∶0≤𝑥≤1
10. Obtain the Fourier series for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { and deduce that
𝜋(2 − 𝑥) ∶ 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
1 𝜋 2
∑ (2𝑛−1)2 =
8

2−𝑥 0≤𝑥≤4 𝜋2 1 1
11. Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = { .Hence deduce that 8 = 1 + 32 + 52 … …
𝑥−6 4≤𝑥≤8

4𝑥 3
1+ −2<𝑥 <0 1 1 1 𝜋2
3
12. Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = { 4𝑥 3 deduce 12 + 32 + 52 … … … … . . = 8
1− 0≤𝑥<2
3

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Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31
Half Range Fourier Series

13. Obtain the half range cosine series for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)2 in the interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 and
1 1 1
hence Show That 𝜋 2 = 8 {12 + 32 + 52 … … … }
1 1
− 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 2
4
14. Find the Half Range Cosine Series 𝑓(𝑥) = { 3 1
𝑥−4 𝑖𝑛 <𝑥<1
2
15. Find the Half Range Cosine Series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝜋 − 𝑥) in 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 or 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑙 − 𝑥)𝑖𝑛0 ≤
𝑥≤𝑙
16. Expand 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1 on a Cosine half range Fourier series in 0 < 𝑥 < 1
𝜋
𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 < 2
17. Find the Half Range Fourier sine Series of 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋
𝜋 − 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 <𝑥<𝜋
2

Harmonic Analysis:-

18. Obtain the constant term and coefficients of first cosine and sine terms in the expansion of y from
the following table
X 0 60° 120° 180° 240° 300° 360°
Y 7.9 7.2 3.6 0.5 0.9 6.8 7.9

19. Obtain 𝑎0 , 𝑎1 , 𝑏1 in the Fourier expansion of y, using harmonic analysis for the data given.

X 0 1 2 3 4 5
Y 9 18 24 28 26 20
20. Compute the constant term and the first two harmonics in the Fourier series of f(x) given by
the following table
X 0 1 2 3 4 5
f(x) 4 8 15 7 6 2

21. Obtain the constant term and coefficients of sin θ and sine 2θ in the Fourier expansion of y from the
following table
𝜃° 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
Y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17.3 11.7 0

22. The following table gives the variations of periodic current over a period
t(sec) : 0 𝑇⁄ 𝑇⁄ 𝑇⁄ 2𝑇⁄ 5𝑇⁄ 𝑇
6 3 2 3 6
A(amp): 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25 1.98
Show that there is a direct current part of 0.75amp in the variable current and obtain the amplitude
of the 1stharmonic

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Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31

MODULE - 2
FOURIER TRANSFORMS
Infinite Fourier Transform
1 − 𝑥 2 𝑓𝑜𝑟|𝑥| ≤ 1
1. Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = {
0𝑓𝑜𝑟|𝑥| > 1
∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑡
2. Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −|𝑥| and hence evaluate ∫0 1+𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
1𝑓𝑜𝑟|𝑥| ≤ 𝑎
3. Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = { and hence
0𝑓𝑜𝑟|𝑥| > 𝑎
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
evaluate ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
1𝑓𝑜𝑟|𝑥| ≤ 1
4. Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = { and hence
0𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝑥| > 1
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
evaluate ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

Fourier Sine and Cosine Transforms:-

𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
5. Find the Fourier Sine Transform of 𝑥
4𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥 < 1
6. Find the Fourier Cosine Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = {4 − 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 < 𝑥 < 1
0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 1
∞ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑥
7. Find the Fourier Sine Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −|𝑥| and hence evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 ,m > 0
1+𝑥 2
𝑥 0<𝑥≤1
8. Find the Fourier Sine Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = {2 − 𝑥 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
0 𝑥>2
9. Find the Cosine and Sine Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 where a > 0
𝑠
10. Find the Fourier Sine Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠2 +1
1
11. Find the inverse Fourier Sine Transform of 𝐹𝑥 (𝛼) = 𝛼 𝑒 −𝑎𝛼 𝑎 > 0
Z TRANSFORM:-
12. Find the Z-transform of (𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑛 𝜃(𝑖𝑖) 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑛 𝜃(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑛2
𝑛𝜋
13. Find the z-transform of 2𝑛 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 4 ) + 1
𝑛𝜋
14. Find 𝑧𝑇 (𝑛𝑝 )𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑧𝑇 [𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ ( 2 + 𝜃)]
15. Find the z-transform of (𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝑛 + 5)

Inverse z-Transforms:-
𝟐𝒛𝟐 +𝟑𝒛
16. Find the inverse z-transform of (𝒛+𝟐)(𝒛−𝟒)
𝒛𝟑 −𝟐𝟎𝒛
17. Find 𝒛−𝟏
𝑻 [(𝒛−𝟐)𝟑 (𝒛−𝟒)]
𝟖𝒛𝟐
18. Find the inverse z-transform of (𝟐𝒛−𝟏)(𝟒𝒛−𝟏)
𝟑𝒛𝟐 +𝟐𝒛
19. Find the inverse z-transform of (𝟓𝒛−𝟏)(𝟓𝒛+𝟐)
𝒛
20. Find the inverse z-transform of (𝒛−𝟏)(𝒛−𝟐)

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Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31

MODULE - 3
STATISTICAL METHOD
Correlation and Regression:-
1. Obtain the lines of regression and hence find the coefficient of correlation for the data

𝑥 1 3 4 2 5 8 9 10 13 15
𝑦 8 6 10 8 12 16 16 10 32 32

2. Find the coefficient of correlation for the following data :

𝑥 55 56 58 59 60 60 62
𝑦 35 38 39 38 44 43 45

3. Find the coefficient of correlation , line of regression of x on y and line of regression of y on x;

given
𝑥 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
𝑦 9 8 10 12 11 13 14
4. Find the coefficient of correlation , line of regression of x on y and line of regression of y on x;
𝑥 1 2 3 4 5
𝑦 2 5 3 8 7
5. Find the coefficient of correlation for the following data
𝑥 10 14 18 22 26 30
𝑦 18 12 24 6 30 36

Curve fitting :-
6. Fit a straight line𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 for the data

X 1 3 4 6 8 9 11 14
Y 1 2 4 4 5 7 8 9

7. Fit a straight line𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 for the data

X 50 70 100 120
Y 12 15 21 25
8. A simply supported beam carries a concentrated load P at its midpoint corresponding to
various valuesof Pthe maximum deflection Y is measured and is given in the following table.

P 100 120 140 160 180 200

Y 0.45 0.55 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.85
Find the law of the form 𝑌 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑃and hence estimate Y at P is 150

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Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31

Fitting of a Second Degree Parabola 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄

9. Fit a parabola of second degree given

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Y 14 18 23 29 36 40 46

10. Fit a Parabola 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 2 for the data

X 0 1 2 3 4
Y 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 2.3

11. Find the best values of a,b,c if the equation 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 2 is to fit most closely to the
following observation

X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 10 12 13 16 19

Fitting of a curve of the form 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒆𝒃𝒙

12. Fit a curve of the form 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥 for the

X 0 2 4
Y 8.12 10 31.82

13. Fit a curve of the form 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥 for the data

X 1 5 7 9 12
Y 10 15 12 15 21

14. Fit a curve of the form 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥 for the data

X 77 100 185 239 285
Y 2.4 3.4 7.0 11.1 19.6
15. For the following data fit an exponential to the curve of the form 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥 by the method of
least squares
x 5 6 7 8 9 10
y 133 55 23 7 2 2

Numerical Methods:-
Regula-Falsi Method
16. Find the real root of the equation 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 0correct to 4 decimal places

17. Find the root of the equation 2𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 = 7which lies between 3.5𝑎𝑛𝑑4

18. ind the root of the equation 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 1 = 0in (1,2) correct to 4 decimal places. carry out
three iterations

19. Using the method of false position , find a real root of the equation 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 − 1.2 = 0correct
to 4 decimal places

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Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31
Newton- Raphson Method
20. Find the root of the equation𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 0 nearer to π, carry out three iterations upto 4
decimal places

21. Find the root of 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 = 3.375 near 2.9 correct to 3 decimal places

22. Find the root of the equation 3𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 1.Take 𝑥0 = 0.6Perform two iterations

MODULE - 4
FINITE DIFFERENCES
Newton-Forward and Backward Interpolation:-

1. In the given table the values of 𝑦are consecutive terms of series of which 23.6 is the 6𝑡ℎ term find
the first and tenth term of the series

X 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Y 4.8 8.4 14.5 23.6 36.2 52.8 73.9

2. A survey conducted in a slum locality reveals the following information as classified below,
Estimate the probable number of persons in the income group 20 to 25.

Income per day in Rupees ‘X’ Under10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Number of persons ‘Y’ 20 45 115 210 115

3. Use appropriate interpolating formula to compute y(82) and y(98) for the data

X 80 85 90 95 100
Y 5026 5674 6362 7088 7854

4. From the following table estimate the number of students who have obtained the marks between 40
and 45

Marks 30- 40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

No. of students 31 42 51 35 31

5. Find the value of f(38) and f(85) using suitable interpolation formulae

X 40 50 60 70 80 90
y=f(x) 184 204 226 250 276 304

6. The area of a circle (A) corresponding to diameter (D) is given below

D 80 85 90 95 100
A 5026 5674 6362 7088 7854

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Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31
Newton’s Divided Difference:-

7. Construct an interpolating polynomial for the data given below

X 2 4 5 6 8 10
f(x) 10 96 196 350 868 1746

8. Determine f(x) as a polynomial in x for the data,

X 0 1 4 8 10
f(x) -5 -14 -125 -21 355

9. Find f(9)

X 5 7 11 13 17
f(x) 150 392 1452 2366 5202

10. Using Newton’s divided difference interpolation formula, find the interpolating polynomial

0 1 2 3 4 5
X
y=f(x) 3 2 7 24 59 118

Lagrange’s Interpolation and Inverse Interpolation

11. If y( 1 )=3, y( 3 )=9, y( 4 )=30, y( 6 )=132 find interpolating polynomial by Lagrange’s formula

12. Using Lagrange’s formulas find the interpolating polynomial that approximate the function
described by the following table. Hence find f( 3)

X 0 1 2 5
f(x) 2 3 12 147

13. Apply Lagrange’s formula inversely to find a root of the equation f(x)=0 given that f(30)=-30,
f(34)=-13, f(38)=3, f(42)=18

Numerical Integration:-

1 𝑥
14. Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 by Weddle’s rule taking 7-ordinates and hence find 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2
1+𝑥 2

1 𝑥 1 𝑟𝑑
15. Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 by Simpson’s (3) rule by taking 6-equal strips and by using
1+𝑥 2
3
Simpson’s(8) 𝑡ℎrule divide the interval into 3 equal parts hence find 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2, 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 √2
5.2
16. Evaluate ∫4 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 by Weddle’s rule taking 7-ordinates

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Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31
1.2
17. Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 by Weddle’s rule taking six equal sub intervals
6 1 1 𝑟𝑑 3
18. Evaluate∫0 𝑑𝑥 using ( i) Simpson’s(3) rule (ii) Simpson’s(8) 𝑡ℎrule (iii)Weddle’s rule
1+𝑥 2

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
f(x)=1+𝑥 2 1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0588 0.0385 0.027

5 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑟𝑑
19. Evaluate∫0 by Simpson’s(3) rule by taking 10-equal parts and hence find 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 5
4𝑥+5

MODULE - 5
VECTOR INTEGRATION
Line Integral:-

1. Find the work done by a force 𝐹⃗ = (2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )𝑖̂ + 6𝑦𝑧𝑗̂ − 8𝑥𝑧 2 𝑘̂from the point ( 0,0,0 ) to the
point ( 1,1,1 ) along the straight line joining these points
2. If 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥𝑦𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑧𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑥𝑘̂, evaluate ∫ 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑟⃗where C is the curve represented by
𝑐
𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑧 = 𝑡 3 , −1 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1
Green’s Theorem:-
3. Find the area between the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 with the help of Green’s theorem in
a plane

4. Verify Green’s theorem in a plane ∮𝑐(3𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦where C is the boundary
of the region enclosed by 𝑦 = √𝑥𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 2
5. Verify Green’s theorem in a plane ∮𝑐(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑑𝑦where C is the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4
traced in the positive sense.
Stoke’s Theorem:-
6. Evaluate ∫𝑐 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 by Stoke’s theorem where C is the square in the x-y plane with
vertices ( 1,0 ) , ( -1,0 ), ( 0,1 ) and ( 0,-1 )
7. Use Stoke’s theorem to evaluate ∫𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑠⃗where 𝐹⃗ = 𝑦𝑖̂ + (𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑧)𝑗̂ − 𝑥𝑦𝑘̂ and S is the
surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 above the xy-plane
8. Evaluate using Stoke’s theorem for 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̂ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̂ taken around the rectangle
bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏
Gauss Divergence Theorem:-

9. Evaluate ∬𝑠𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂𝑑𝑠given 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ over the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 =a 2 by using Gauss
divergence theorem
10. Using the divergence theorem, evaluate ∬𝑠𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂𝑑𝑠where 𝐹⃗ = 4𝑥𝑧𝑖̂ − 𝑦 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑦𝑧𝑘̂and S is the
surface of the cube bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 1

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Engineering Mathematics 3 17MAT31

11. Using the divergence theorem, evaluate ∬𝑠𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂𝑑𝑠where 𝐹⃗ = 4𝑥𝑖̂ − 2𝑦 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑧 2 𝑘̂and S is the
surface bounded by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 3
Calculus of Variations:-
𝝏𝒇 𝒅 𝝏𝒇
12. Derive Euler’s equation for a variational problem in the form 𝝏𝒚 − 𝒅𝒙 (𝝏𝒚′ ) = 𝟎
𝒙
13. Find the extremal of the functional ∫𝒙 𝟐[𝒚′ + 𝒙𝟐 (𝒚′ )𝟐 ]𝒅𝒙
𝟏
14. Define a geodesic on a surface. P.T the geodesics on a plane are straight lines
15. Find the geodesics on a surface given that the arc length on the surface is
𝒙 𝟐
𝑺 = ∫𝒙 𝟐 √𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒚′ ) 𝒅𝒙
𝟏

16. Find the curve passing through the points (𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 )and(𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 ) which when rotated about the
x-axis gives a minimum surface area OR A heavy cable hangs freely under gravity between
two fixed points. Show that the shape of the cable is Catenary. (Answer is same for both
questions).