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Project at Keltron

The document provides an overview of Keltron Controls, where the author completed an internship. Keltron Controls is a division of Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation Limited (KELTRON) established in 1979 to introduce advanced control and instrumentation technologies to power and process industries. The objectives of the internship were to understand the company's organizational structure, activities, and business practices. The document also includes a history and analysis of the electronics industry in India and Kerala, describing its growth from the 1960s to present day.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views46 pages

Project at Keltron

The document provides an overview of Keltron Controls, where the author completed an internship. Keltron Controls is a division of Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation Limited (KELTRON) established in 1979 to introduce advanced control and instrumentation technologies to power and process industries. The objectives of the internship were to understand the company's organizational structure, activities, and business practices. The document also includes a history and analysis of the electronics industry in India and Kerala, describing its growth from the 1960s to present day.

Uploaded by

Ammups
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 1

OVERVIEW OF THE ORGANISATION

1
1.1 INTRODUCTION

An internship study refers to the study of the organization as a


whole and acquiring knowledge about different departments and its functions. It
gives an opportunity to understand the practical side about the organizational
activities. By conducting an internship we can familiar with the organizational
structure, several department and its functions, duties and responsibilities of
each person inside the firm.

My internship was conducted in the KERALA STATE


ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED, AROOR
[KELTRON CONTROLS]. KELTRON was established in 1973 as the first
Electronic Development Corporation in India in the state government sector .
the KELTRON group of companies comprised of the holding company
KSEDC, and ten subsidiary and associate companies turning out more than 100
different types of products. The products are distributed through a strong sales
and distribution network spanning the entire country. Keltron controls, a
division of KSEDC was set up in 1979 in Aroor to introduce the state of the art
technology in the field of control and instrumentation(C&I) to the power and
process industries in our country.

 Type of company: Public company

 Nature of business: manufacturing of various range of products like


Annunciation system, electronic transmitter, towered array system etc…

2
 Reference to internship acceptance communication: During
our 45 days of internship the accepted mode of communication was
English and Malayalam

 Period of Internship: The Internship was for duration of 45 days

 Number of interns doing internship at the same time: 1

1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE INTERNSHIP

To work as an intern and to get in familiarized the department function of the


company. And also;

➢To know about organizational structure

➢To gain knowledge of company activities

➢To expand and enhance the knowledge of business discipline

The other objectives as internship students will apply knowledge and theories to
practical work situation and will acquire appropriate skills and techniques
directly applicable to their career.

Internship will create job exposure and enhance employment opportunities.


Internship students will be prepared to enter into a full time employment in their
area of specialization upon graduation. It will provide students the opportunity
to develop attitudes conductive to effective interpersonal relationships.

3
1.2 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

INDUSTRY PROFILE

Electronics is one of the fastest expanding fields in research,


application development and commercialization. Substantial growth in this
field, has occurred due to World War II, the invention of the transistor, the
space program and now the computer industry. The research grants are high,
jobs are available and there is much money to be made in areas related to
electronics with the beginning of the “Information Superhighway” and
computerized video coming to your home, it is hard to imagine that electronics
will not continue to expand in future. Electronics is everywhere in our lives.
India is the fifth largest economy in the world war and has the largest GDP
among emerging economics. Owing to its large population, the potential
customer demand is almost unlimited and consequently under appropriate
condition, strong growth performance can be expected. In fact, the liberalization
of the economy in 1991has led to rapid growth. The electronics industry in
particular is emerging as one of the most important industry in the Indian
market.

The electronic industry in India dates back to the early 1960s. Electronics
was initially restricted to the development and maintenance of the fundamental
communication system including Radio Broadcasting, telephonic and
telegraphic communication and Augmentation of Defense capabilities. Until
1984, the electronic sector was primarily Government. 1980s witnessed a rapid

4
growth of the electronic industry due to sweeping economic chances, resulting
in the liberalization and Globalization of the country.

HISTORY

The electric power industry began in 19th century and this led to
the development of all manner of inventions. Gramophones were an early
invention and this was followed by radio transmitters and receivers and
televisions. The first digital computers were built in the 1940s with a slow
development in technology and total sales. In the 1970s and 1980s, the vacuum
tube, was largely supplanted by semiconductor components as the fundamental
technology of the industry. In the 1990s the personal computer became popular.
A large part of the electronics industry is now involved with digital technology.

The industry now employs a large number of electronic engineers and


electronic technicians to design, develop, test, manufacture, install and repair
electrical and electronic equipments such as communication equipment,
medical monitoring devices, navigational equipment and computers. Common
parts manufactured are connectors, system components, cell systems, computer
accessories and these are made of alloy steel, copper, brass, stainless steel,
plastic, steel tubing and other materials.

Indian electronic industry dates back to the early 1960s. electronics was one
industry initially restricted to the development and maintenance of fundamental
communication system including radio broadcasting, telephonic and
telegraphic communication and augmentation of defense capabilities,
until1980s witnessed a rapid growth of the electronics industry due to sweeping
economic changes, resulting in liberalization and globalization of the economy.

5
The economic transformation all over the world was motivated by 2 compelling
factors, the determination to boost economic growth and to accelerate the
development of export-oriented industries like the electronic industry.

WORLD SCENARIO

The world wide electronic industry is experiencing


phenomenal and remarkable changes these days. The world wide electronic
industry is distinguished by fast technological advances and has grown rapidly
than most other industries over the past 30 years.

Globally, during the early 2000s, end users of passive electronic components
like capacitors namely original equipment manufacturers were applying
continuous pressure on the industry to lower prices. This had a devastating
impact on profitability, as many capacitor manufactures were forced to produce
components at or below the cost of production. In addition, the industry was
forced to contend with a generally weak economic climate, heightened
competition from the likes of Asia, and downturns in leading and markets like
telecommunications equipment and computers. These negative conditions led to
workforce reductions, consolidations, plant closures, and a reduction in overall
capital spending and production capacity.

INDIAN SCENARIO

The electronic industry has developed mainly after independence. It covers a


wide range of products including transistor sets, telephone exchanges,
televisions, telecommunication, computers and various equipments for posts
and telegraph, defense, railway and meteorological departments. The
electronics industry has revolutionized the lifestyle of the people throughout the

6
world. The electronics industry in India started with radio manufacturing in the
1850s. The setting up of the Indian telephone industry in 1950s at Bangalore
gave a boost to this industry. It now meets the needs of post and telegraph,
defence, railways, electricity boards etc. There are more than 100 units in the
private sector producing electronic and telecommunication equipments. The
Indian electronics industry is also helping the development and growth of space
technology.

India produced electronic goods worth more than 70000 crores in 2001-2002.
Bangalore is the largest center of electronics goods production, and is rightly
called the ‘Electronic Capital of India’. It is expected that the software exports
would account for about half of the total foreign earnings of India.

The electronic industry of India constitutes just 0.7% of the global electronic
industry. However the demand in the Indian market is growing rapidly and
investments are flowing in to augment manufacturing capacity. India however
remains a major importer of electronic materials, components and finished
equipment amounting to over US$12 Billion in 2005. The output of the
electronic hardware industry is worth $11.6 billion in the year 2007. India is
also an exporter of a vast range of electronic components and products for tire
following segments of display technologies, entertainments electronic optical
storage devices, passive components, EMS etc.

In the 1960s, the U.S. consumer electronics industry went into decline as
manufactures were unable to compete with the quality and pricing of foreign
products, especially the electronic goods produced by Japanese companies such
as Sony and Hitachi. By the 1980s, however, US manufactures became the

7
world leaders in semiconductor development and assembly. The govt. is
supporting the Indian Electronics Hardware Technology park.

STATE SCENARIO

The state government had earlier brought out an electronic system. Design and
manufacturing policy to boost the sector in the state. Kerala’s GDP grew an
impressive10.3%between 1999-00 and 2005-06 reach US$24.44 billion. In the
electronic industry there has been 30% growth in domestic demand for
electronic goods. A self-contained electronics technology park, Trivandrum has
been established which is fast attracting electronics manufacturers worldwide.

The state has an advantage of the availability of skilled and semi skilled
workers for the electronics industry. The government of India has launched the
Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidhyautikaran covering 14 district of kerala US$49.3
million sanctioned to implement the scheme during first phase covering seven
districts.

CURRENT SCENARIO

The present position of electronics and IT hardware industry has been clearly
depicted in the report of the national task force on information technology and
software development. Electronics manufacturing is facing both challenges and
opportunities in 2017-18. The need to control costs continues to be a priority for
manufactures, while new technologies enter the landscape providing revenue
opportunities but requiring manufactures to partner with technology solution

8
providers and other organizations that can supply capabilities outside of the
company’s core focus.

The nature of electronic trends in 2017-18 is such that every trend comes along
with challenges. Electronics manufactures will focus while balancing the need
to control costs, integrated technologies outside of their primary areas of
expertise, and meet customer demands for more efficient, eco-friendly
manufacturing process and electronics.

The pressure is on manufacturers to adopt green manufacturing process while


simultaneously producing electronics that are less expensive to use thanks to
lower energy demands. Electronics manufacturing overall is expected to
experience slow growth in early 2017, according to data published in January
2017 by IPC Association connecting electronic industries. “ based on three-
month rolling averages, printed circuit boards (PCB). While the electronics
manufacturing services industry in North America maintained solid positive
growth.

MILESTONES

According to the manufacturing industries, the electronic industry occupies a


key position in modern science and technology. It plays a vital role in the field
of atomic energy, communication, defense, education, entertainment and space
technology. Until 1970s the electronic industry was the most protected of all the
Indian industries. At the point of the time country’s electronic policy strongly
discouraged. This resulted in the electronic industry being highly under
developed till the late 1980s. The country was considered very inefficient
producing outdated and low quality models at a very high cost. Policy reforms
were irritated in the early 1990s with the liberalization of trade and industry

9
sectors, with the change in the policy regimes after liberalization, the industry
experienced restructuring. Man power requirements compelled the British to
pass the ‘Indian Defense Force Act’ in 1917 which provided for creation of the
university corps (UC) as a constituent of the British Indian Defense Forces.

VISION

KELTRON CONTROLS management’s corporative vision as the company


enters the 21st century is;

 To emerge as a strong and reliant business enterprise with customer


focus, profit oriented and professional outlook.

 To fit the company as a Rs.500 crores company by 2012

 To build up KELTRON CONTROLS, as a model PSU in the sunrise


technology

MISSION

The mission of keltron is to transform itself to one of the Navaratna


corporations of the country. To achieve this mission, the organization has set a
clearly defined strategy in motion encompassing its core strengths: experienced
human resources, robust infrastructure for high quality manufacture,
commitment to quality, and continuous research and development.

MANAGEMENT

10
KELTRON is a public sector enterprise owned by the government of Kerala
and is managed by a board of directors.

PORTER’S 5 FORCES ANALYSIS

The Five Competitive Forces analysis model was developed by Michael E.


Porter in his book called “Competitive Strategy”, Techniques for Analyzing

11
Industries and Competitors in 1980. Since that time the 'five forces tool' has
become an important method for analyzing an organizations industry structure
in strategic processes. Porter identified five competitive forces that shape every
single industry and market. These forces help us to analyze everything from the
intensity of competition to the profitability and attractiveness of an industry.
The five key areas namely;
1. The threat of entry,
2. The power of buyers,
3. The power of suppliers,
4. The threat of substitutes, v. Competitive rivalry.

I. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS

The easier it is for new companies to enter the industry, the more cut throat competition
there will be. Factors that can limit the threat of new entrants are known as barriers to
entry. The threat of new entries will depend on the extent to which there are
barriers to entry.
 Government legislation and action.
 Brand loyalty of customers.
 Distribution channels are controlled by existing players.
 Legislation and government action.

II. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS

The pressure suppliers brought in business. Supplier bargaining power is likely


to be high when
 The market is dominated by a few large suppliers rather than a
fragmented source of supply

12
 There are no substitutes for the particular input
 The products being produced by Keltron are mostly controlled by
government, no any other supplier.
III. BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS

This is how much pressure customers can place on a business. The bargaining
power of customers determines how much customers can impose pressure on
margins and volumes. In case of Keltron its major customers are the
government mainly traffic police as well as ISRO hence the bargaining power
of buyers is moderate because there are large players in the market.

IV. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES

 A threat from substitutes exists if there are alternative products with


lower prices or better performance parameter for the same purpose. With
the fast growing technology the number of substitute are gradually
increasing.

 Buyer have huge propensity to substitute if any firm provide more


technologically advanced product.

V. RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING COMPETITORS

This describes the intensity of competition between existing firms in an


industry. Highly competitive industries generally earn low returns because the

13
cost of competition is high. Despite that Keltron has competitors between the
existing firms it has a low market growth.

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

Chief General Manager

PNG CIG STSG TIG&CSSG

Common Service Group

DCM GM Finance(MGR)

14

MIS SCM PPD HR &


CHAPTER-2

ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS

15
2.1 COMPANY ANALYSIS

2.1.1 NATURE OF ORGANIZATION

The history of keltron is a saga of innovation in electronics. From


being a pioneer in 1973 to the role of a trend setter today the organization
keltron has been the catalysis for the development of electronics industry in
kerala. It was intended an experiment by Government of Kerala (The Industry
Minister T V Thomas & the founder Chairman &Managing Director Sri. KPP
Nambiar) to transform the laid-back. That was in fact how keltron was born
headed by the founded chairman & managing director Sri. KPP Nambiar in the
capital city of kerala state, Trivandrum. Today he has an unique position in the
Indian Electronics Scenario.

Thus, KELTRON has in effect trigged a revolution that skill keeps churning out
its benefits to individual and institutions in different parts of the world,
continuing in its quest it innovative products and process that would add further
value to life and to the industry. KELTRON has been a source of innovation for

16
the fire and life safety industry for over a half century. Since KELTRON’S
introduction of digital printers more than 50 years ago by our MIT and
Northeaster University educated founders, we have continued to develop and
manufacture the hardware, software and services required to meet the needs of
our customers and the fire and safety market.

According to ISA or known as Instrumentation and System Automation Society


is basically known as Instruments Society of America , the official definition of
Instrumentation is a collection of instruments and their application for the
purpose of observation, Measurement and Control. An instrument is a device
that measure or manipulates. Despite having population over a billion people,
India has a relatively small electronic market being ranked 26 th worldwide.
KELTRON’S Strength lies in the stable foundation and experience built over
the years, its strong human capital, its nation-wide network and its ability to
adapt itself to change.

KELTRON CONTROLS AROOR focus on the control sector and


instrumentation system. The division operations include manufacture panels
and other C&I system and instruments also. The rich tradition of keltron in the
field of electronics gave KELTRON CONTROLS a leading edge in technology
assimilation, research and development with its increase in capability to
undertake turn-key projects in control, instrumentation and automation for
varied application. KELTRON CONTROLS was able to meet the challenges in
front of them.

KELTRON CONTROLS focuses today in adapting technology to fulfill the


needs of its customers with renewal mission to emerge as a provider of the
better solution of the future. It is a technology driven enterprise that

17
manufactures and markets electronic components equipments and system for
communication, defense, industrial and home applications. The current
capabilities of the company include system integration, project management
and consultancy. Nearly 4000 employees working in different part of the
country are focused on bringing the benefits of technology to the customers.

2.1.2 DEPARTMENTS

The various departments in KELTRON CONTROLS are,

 HR and Administration

 Finance

 Marketing

 Purchase

 Production

 Quality assurance

 Engineering

 Planning

HR AND ADMINISTRATION

18
The fundamental job of administration of any business is the powerful usage of
accessible human asset for the accomplishment of business destinations. The
human asset in an association ought to be propelled and dealt with most
extreme care to motivate, urge and induce them to contribute their greatest for
the accomplishment of hierarchical destinations. They are thought to be the
profitable resource since it is individuals which influence different advantages
for move. In keltron there is a specific division known as faculty and
organization, which sees to both work force and managerial capacities. The
workers encounter extends from 12 to 25 years. The organization has a Human
Resource Development program whereby instructional courses at work is given.
Key specialized work force are prepared by colleagues of providers of
apparatus to supervise on the handling of the capacitor and upkeep of hardware.

HR department mangers all the employees related activities such as manpower


planning, management, training, employees welfare and HR regulatory,
requirements etc. functional areas of HR manager in KELTRON CONTROLS,
Aroor includes;

Personal and administration role, welfare role and industrial relation role. The
human resource in an organization should be motivated and managed with at
most care to inspire, encourage and impel them to contribute their maximum for
the achieve of organizational objective.

FUNCTIONS

 Recruitment and placement


 Training
 Performance appraisal
 Promotion

19
 Wages and salary
 Administration of standing order allowances and benefits

 Variable dearness allowances

 House rent allowances

 Conveyance allowances

 Shift allowances

 Food subsistence allowances

 Medical reimbursement

 Uniform allowances and washing allowances

 Provident fund
 Bonus
 Blood donation form
 Hospitalization leave
 Time keeping
 Disciplinary action
 Grievance redressal facility
 Managing trade union

 Keltron Employees Association (CITU)

 Keltron Employees Union (INTUC)

 Keltron employes Organization

20
FINANCE DEPARTMENT

Finance is considered as the vital part of any business organization. It is the


department, which controls the procurement and allocation of funds in the
business operations. In keltron controls, the finance department is common to
all departments of the organization. It is working under the Deputy General
Manager as its head.

FUNCTIONS

 Billing
 Budgeting
 Management Information services
 Cash-flow management
 Foreign currency transaction
 Working capital management

Managing funds required for providing resources like material, men, machinery
etc. to sustain the operation of the company on a day to day basis. In addition to
own funds, if the company requires additional working capital, the terms are
negotiated with the lending institutions, agreement is also made with bankers
for non-fund assistance like establishment and letter of credit for finance of
overseas suppliers, banks guarantees etc.

PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
21
One of the major products of keltron is the C&I of thermal power stations. The
most important functions such as planning, implementation and controlling of
thermal power stations are also major project of keltron. They undertake the
execution of turn key projects, manufacturing panels and other C&I system
instruments. A production department is fully responsible for the manufacture
of goods. This can include just a few specialized functions with all other work
outsourced, or a fully functioning department that converts raw materials,
assembles, components into finished goods and packages them.

QUALITY ASSURANCE

Utmost priority is assigned to quality assurance at KELTRON CONTROLS.


The quality assurance department is equipped with latest electronic and
mechanical test experiments to perform comprehensive testing of components
and system.

FUNCTIONS

 Coordination

 Control of non-conforming items

 Maintains of quality

 Quality audit

 Control of instruments, equipments and gauges

 Vendor assessment and approval

22
 Preventive maintenance

 Civil maintenance

2.1.2 PRODUCTS/SERVICES OF THE COMPANY

Keltron controls is the only C&I (control and instrumentation) system supplier
in India who has almost all the critical sub-system of a C&I package in their
manufacturing range. This ensure total control over the quality of the integrated
control and instrumentation system in addition to providing life long after sales
support to the customer. The products range includes,

The KELTRON CONTROLS main products are;

 Automatic Identification System


 Annunciation System
 K-90 Integrated Control System
 Electronic Transmitter
 9020 Analog Control System
 Hiaca-3000 DCC System
 Programmable Logic Controller
 Towed Array System
 Data Acquisition System
 P-4000 DCC System
 Gas And Water Quality Analyzers
 Open Loop Control System

23
 Control Drive
 Control Panels And Cabinets
 Tank Level Gauging System
 Distributed Digital System
 Sequential Recorder

Automatic Identification System

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an automatic tracking system


that uses transponders on ships and is used by vessel traffic services (VTS).
Information provided by AIS equipment, such as unique identification, position,
course, and speed, can be displayed on a screen or an RCDIS. AIS is intended
to assist a vessel’s watch standing officers and allow maritime authorities to
track and monitor vessel movements. AIS integrates a standardized VHF
transceiver with a positioning system such as GPS receiver, with other
electronic navigation sensors, such as a gyrocompass or rate of turn indicator.
Vessels fitted with AIS transceivers can be tracked by AIS base stations located
along coast lines or, when out of range of terrestrial networks, through a
growing number of satellites that are fitted with special AIS receivers which are
capable of deconflicting a large number of signatures.

Annunciation system

Utilized to consistently screen plant alerts. It alarms the control room


administrator with sound and visual gadgets.

K-90 Integrated Control System

24
K-90 Integrated Control System worked around intense LSI 11/73 with smart
Operator Console must be designed from standard bundles to meet the specific
control, nonstop control, SCADA and so on.

Electronic Transmitter

Electronic Transmitter elite small scale relocation inductance compose


electronic transmitters- Deltapi KELTRON CONTROLS, arrangement as a
team with M/s Kent Tieghi, Italy.

9020 Analogue Control System

9020 Analogue Control system: it is worked around practically autonomous


modules and can be built to understand any control and observing functions. It
utilizes half and half innovation partner direct simple circuits with advanced
circuits.

HIACS-3000 DCC System

Hitachi’s coordinated control framework for power plants gives finish man-
machine correspondence and complex control capacities including rationale
control. Configurable in a disseminated various leveled structure through its
secluded equipment and programming engineering, if offers high level of noise
resistance with fiber optic high way or curved protected links relying upon
application.

Programmable Logic Controller

25
Programmable Logic Controller exceptionally adaptable Microprocessor based
and intended to perform rationale control capacities for interlock securities,
successive and programmable control for process enterprises and plants

Towed Array System

A Towed Array System is a system of hydrophones towed behind a submarine


or a surface ship on a cable. Trailing the hydrophones behind the vessel, on a
cable that can be kilometers long, keep the array’s sensors away from the ship’s
own noise sources, greatly improving its signal-to-noise ratio, and hence the
effectiveness of detecting and tracking faint contacts, such as quiet, low noise-
emitting submarine threats, or seismic signals.

Data Acquisition System

Data Acquisition System offer incorporated arrangement with HIDIC 80 mini


computer or the circulated setup with the 32-bit microcomputer V90/25. Field
input filtering and disbursing, Data logging, performance computation,
Operator direction, Man-machine correspondence, Historical capacity and
recovery and in addition self-diagnostics.

P-4000 DCC System

For process industries it gives useful and topographical partition of autonomous


units, extending the skylines, handling force and framework design for the
control of mechanical process. The p-4000 is given plant control and show
framework, which offers topographical and useful appropriation of little to

26
expansive frameworks having up to 4000 complex plant things without yielding
the reaction to typical and irregular plant changes.

Gas and Water Quality Analyzers

Complete measurement for on-line measurement and control of ph,


conductivity, dissolved oxygen etc.

Open Loop Control System

Open loop control system is utilized in process/power plant for the sheltered
start-up/shutdown and smooth activity of the plant and assistants; it guarantees
high level of security for the task of fundamental supplies.

Control Drive

Twofold acting pneumatic power cylinders intended to work precisely in


outside, destructive or dusty climate and meets all control prerequisites.

Control Panels And Cabinets

It control work areas and boards fabricated according to clients prerequisite,


system bureau has been intended to house every one of the 9020 modules and
power supply.

Tank Level Gauging System

Tank Level Gauging System is servo-controlled, most progressive microchip


based tank level checking framework guarantees exact level estimation.

Distributed Digital System

27
Distributed Digital Control System is mainly used in thermal industries.

Sequential Recorder

Sequential events recorder is a microchip based framework for checking,


disturbing and logging of the status of different control and security related
gadgets. Gives a consecutive occasion recorded of process unsettling influence.
It settles an occasion inside a determination of 1m sec.

SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGHT

The strength of KELTRON CONTROLS is known of experienced technocrats


with smart supporting staffs. It is the only manufactures of capacitors in Kerala
and its quality is known worldwide. The opportunities are plenty in the industry
as diversification in electronic industry is happening at brisk space.

Always trying to come up with new products to face competition. KELTRON


CONTROLS, have made constant effort to come up with new products to
sustain competition.

WEAKNESS
28
In public sector, Organizations is very slow unlike the private sector, which is
also a weakness. Also the machines are getting obsolete.

Youngsters appoint as contract workers leaving the company after receiving


training, these youngsters lack the commitment and decation, as they only stick
on for experience.

OPPORTUNITIES

Growing market for replace of spares and after sales service, hence there for
revenue generation.

The only competitor for C&I division is instrumentation Ltd. Hence can have
better control over the market and there are no competitors for PPD.

THREATS

Due to the fast changing technologies, the lifecycle of the products and systems
become shorter. Changing government always making adverse effect the
working of the company.

29
CHAPTER-3

DETAILS ABOUT INTERNSHIP

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
CHAPTER 4

CONTRIBUTION OF THE INTERN TO THE


ORGANIZATION

37
4.1 STRUCTURE OF THE OFFICE

Organizations structure refers to the formal relationship among various


positions and activities performed in the organization. Organization structure
involves arrangements about reporting relationships, line of communication,
miles and procedure which exist to guide the various activities performed by
various hierarchical positions in the organization structure.

In KELTRON, organization with narrow span in adopted. It has some


advantages, such as close supervision, fast communication between
subordinates and superiors. The present organization structure has been
effective in conducting the operations at its optimum level. It has encouraged
team work and has helped to maintain good internal relationships. Unity of
command is maintained throughout the organization.

Board of directors is at the top most position and the managing director is next
to them. The various functional managers come under the managing director of
the company take various decision on behalf of the shareholders. The major
shares of the company are held by the government. Board of directors include
those nominated by the government.

The managing director is responsible for smooth and effective functioning of


the organization. They direct the activities of various functional departments to
achieve the organizational goal.

KELTRON consist of four different departments such as HR Department,


Finance and Accounts Department, marketing and sales department. Production

38
and planning department. The coordinated efforts of the departments are the
reason for the smooth functioning of the organization.

4.2 DETAILES ABOUT THE ROLES OF THE INTERN AND THE


VARIOUS DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ASSIGNED TO HER
WITHIN THE ORGANISATION.

A .DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES ASSIGNED TO THE INTERN

Being a Government organization KELTRON CONTROLS limited is less


interested to assign any duties to the intern in documentation.

Data entry

 Entering customer and account data from source documents within time
limits
 Compiling, verifying accuracy and sorting information to prepare source
data for computer entry.
 Insert customer and account data by inputting text based and numerical
information from source documents within time limits.
 Scan documents and print files, when needed

Sorting

Attendance checking

39
A variety of tools—both manual and automated—are available to enable HR
professionals to monitor employee attendance. Among the most common are:

 Absenteeism spreadsheets.
 Weekly time reports.
 Attendance policies.

Analyze the work culture of the organization and study about the work
culture.

Studied about department allocation and visit different department in that


organization.

B. DEPARTMENT ALLOTED & REPORTING TO WHOM.

In the internship program, the company allotted to the HR and administration


department. Here the main duty is to study and visit various department. Here I
am reporting to MS. Manju M Prabhu Officer (HR&ADMN/P&S).

C. BRIEF DETAILING ABOUT THE WHOLE INTERNSHIP.

It was a great experience to working as an intern of the KELTRON


CONTROLS. It is a summer internship program as a part of the MBA program
under APJ Abdul Kalam University (KTU). The internship was at the HR and
administration department during the period of 1st July 2019 to 16th August
2019.

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Firstly cleared all the formalities from the department and reporting to the HR
department and they grant the permission for doing internship under the
guidance of MRS. Manju M Prabhu Officer (HR&ADMN/P&S).

From the first day guide gave a brief detailing about the company and duties,
responsibilities, importance and functioning of HR department and Office time.
The work assigned was from 9.00am to 3.30 pm as per the work. There my duty
is to analyze the work culture of the organization and study about the work
culture and Studied about department allocation and visit different department
in that organization. Proper guidance and advices were given by the guide.

4.3 CONTRIBUTION OF THE INTERN TO THE ORGANIZATION

Initiative and responsibilities taken

 Took complete responsibility for entering various data in computer and


collect accurate feedback from the customers regarding the product they
bought.
 Take initiatives in account verifications.

Task accomplishments

 Successfully completed all the tasks that have been assigned.

New ideas & Concepts

 Studied how to enter various data regarding the company in a systematic

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and well updated manner .

 By go through various departments, it enables me to study how they


works and what are the latest techniques and concepts used in various
departments.

4.4 LEARNING FROM THE INTERNSHIP

Internship students will apply knowledge and theories to practical work


situation and will acquire appropriate skill and techniques directly applicable to
their career.

Internship will create job exposure and enhance employment opportunities.

Internship students will be prepared to enter into full time awareness in their
area of specialization upon graduation.

It will provide students the opportunity to develop attitude conducive to


effective interpersonal relationship

It help to identify the government rules and regulation

The intern will get practical awareness.

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CHAPTER-5

FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

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FINDINGS

 Keltron controls has a very good brand image among public due to the
best quality products.

 Government of kerala has approved the merger of four subsidiary


companies of keltron.

 A good co-ordination exists between different departments.

 Employees are satisfied with the medical facilities and also training
facilities.

 Most of the employees are satisfied with the work environment of the
company.

 Location preference, references and quality are major criteria for


selecting manufacturer.

 New technology of membrane cell has the advantage of pollution free


environment.

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CONCLUSION

KELTRON has initiated steps to create knowledge and innovations in the


electronic field. It is one of the leading manufacturing companies in kerala. It is
ISO 9001 Certified functioning company. It has been always been able to
provide high quality products. They have a well experienced technical experts
and supporting staffs for the accomplishment of the goals of the company.

The internship at keltron helps me to understand the various functions in an


organization and how it is connected with our management theories. I got a
good idea about the history and profile of “KELTRON” to enlarge my idea in
the business world. And also the study has given an insight in to the working of
an organization engaged in the production of electronic equipment. Here in this
study, I also found the problems faced by most public sector undertakings. I
wish all the very best for the company and I once again express my gratitude to
the entire persons who helped me to complete the summer internship.

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BIBLIOGRAPGHY AND REFERENCES

Books

 HRM kalyani publications Sasi K Gupta

 Marketing Management, Philip Kotler

Reading materials

 Company magazines

 Project report

 Internship report

Website visited

www.keltron.org

www.wikipedia.com

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