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Calculator

This document describes a microprocessor system and interfacing project submitted by two students. It includes a circuit diagram, flow chart, list of components, and assembly code to interface a microprocessor with other components like memory chips and an LCD to create a basic calculator. The purpose is to use a microprocessor as the core component to read input from a calculator, perform arithmetic operations, and display the result on the LCD.

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MUHAMMAD ZIA UD DIN
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274 views9 pages

Calculator

This document describes a microprocessor system and interfacing project submitted by two students. It includes a circuit diagram, flow chart, list of components, and assembly code to interface a microprocessor with other components like memory chips and an LCD to create a basic calculator. The purpose is to use a microprocessor as the core component to read input from a calculator, perform arithmetic operations, and display the result on the LCD.

Uploaded by

MUHAMMAD ZIA UD DIN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microprocessor System and Interfacing

Complex Engineering Problem

Group Members
MUHAMMAD ZIA-UD-DIN FA17-BEE-060

MUHAMMAD JUNAID AMJAD FA17-BEE-091

SUBMITTED TO: DR. OMER

DATE: 16 -DEC-2019

Department of Electrical Engineering


COMSATS UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD,

Wah CAMPUS
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
INTERFACING

27C128
16X2

27C128

FLOW CHART:
COMPONENTS:
1. Microprocessor (8086)
2. 74LS273
3. 27C128
4. 8255A
5. LCD
6. Calculator
7. Gates

PURPOSE OF USING:
Microprocessor is the basic building block. Which contain code in which
instruction/commands are given cross ponding to certain address which send to further
components to perform action through address or data bus.

74LS273 FLIP-FLOP which contain high speed 8 bit registers.

27C128 memory which performs action very rapidly. It also give data at give input address.

8255A is a general purpose programmable I/O device designed to transfer the data from I/O
to interrupt I/O under certain conditions as required. It can be used with almost any
microprocessor. It consists of three 8-bit bidirectional I/O ports (24I/O lines) which can be
configured as per the requirement.

LCD to display the input and output vale.

Calculator is used to give input which is send to microprocessor.

ALTERNATIVES:
Logic gates.

Single memory of 32x8 bit instead of using 2, 16x8.


ASSEMBLY CODE:
DATA SEGMENT

PORTA EQU 00H; Port A is connected to D0, D7 at given address


PORTB EQU 02H; Port B 0, 1, 2 is connected to RS, RW, EN
PORTC EQU 04H; Port C is connected to Calculators
PCW EQU 05006H; Port for I/O control;

STR1 DB “CALCULATOR: $”

STR2 DB “ENTER FIRST VALUE: $”

STR3 DB “ENTER SECOND VALUE: $”

STR4 DB “CHOSE OPERAND: $”

STR5 DB “RESULT: $”

ENDS

STACK SEGMENT

DW 128 DUP<0>

ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

; SET SEGMENT REGISTER

MOV AX, DATA

MOV DS, AX;

MOV ES, AX;

; DEFINE I/O PORTS

MOV DX, PCW

MOV AX, 089H; (BINARY OF 89) SET PORT A, B (OUTPUT) & PORT C (INPUT)//MODE

OUT DX, AX; DISPLAY ON LCD INDIRECT ADRESSING

CALCULATOR:

CALL LCD_INT

MOV AH, 00H;

MOV DL, 1; ROW 1

MOV BH, 1; COLOUM 1

LEA SI, STR1

CALL LCD_PRINTSTR
CALL DELAY

LEA SI, STR2;

CALL LCD_PRINTSTR

CALL DELAY

; 1ST INTEGER

IN AL, 04H; READING PORT C

LEA SI, [AL]

CALL LCD _PRINTSTR

CALL DELAY

MOV BH, AL; 1ST INTEGER IN BH

LEA SI, STR3

CALL LCD_PRINTSTR

CALL DELAY

; 2ND INTEGER

IN AL, 04H; INPUT PORT C

LEA SI, [AL];

CALL LCD_PRINTSTR

CALL DELAY

MOV BL, AL; 2ND INTEGER IN BL

LEA SI, STR4

CALL LCD _PRINTSTR

CALL DELAY

IN AL, 04H; TAKING OPERAND

MOV CL, AL; OPERAND MOVE TO CL

MOV AL, BH; 1ST INTEGER BACK TO AL

CHECK:

CMP CL, 11H;

JNE ADD

CMP CL, 21H;

JNE SUB

CMP CL, 41H

JNE MUL
CMP CL, 81H

JNE DIV

ADD:

ADD AL, BL; AL=AL+BL

CALL LCD _WRITE

CALL DELAY

CALL DELAY

CALL CALCULATOR

SUB:

SUB AL, BL; AL=AL-BL

CALL LCD _WRITE

CALL DELAY

CALL DELAY

CALL CALCULATOR

DIV:

DIV BL; AX=AL/BL

CALL LCD _WRITE

CALL DELAY

CALL DELAY

CALL CALCULATOR

MUL:

MUL BL; AX=AL*BL

CALL LCD _WRITE

CALL DELAY

CALL DELAY

CALL CALCULATOR

PROC DELAY:

MOV CX, #64H;

D1:

LOOP D1

RET
ENDP

PROC LCD_INT

MOV AL, 38H; GENERATE 7*5 MATRIX

CALL LCD_CMD

MOV AL, 01H; SET CURSOR TO 1ST LINE

RET

ENDP

PROC LCD_CMD

OUT 00H, AL; PORT A ADRESS

OUT 02H, 20H;

CALL DELAY

OUT 02H, 00H;

RET

ENDP

PROC LCD_CLEAR

MOV AL, 01H;

CALL LCD_CMD

RET

ENDP

PROC LCD_PRINTSTR

PUSH SI

PUSH AX;

ABC:

LODSB

CMP AL,’$’

JE EXIT

MOV AH, AL

CALL LCD_WRITE
JMP ABC

EXIT:

POP AX

POP SI

RET

ENDP

PROC LCR_WRITE

OUT 00H, AX;

OUT 02H, 0A0H

CALL DELAY

CALL DELAY

OUT 02H, 80H;

RET

ENDP

PROTEUS SIMULATION:

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