Bahasa Inggris
Bahasa Inggris
Jellyfish have stomachs and mouths, but no heads. They have nervous systems for
sensing the world around them, but no brains. They are made almost entirely of water,
which is why you can look through them.
Some jellyfish can glow in darkness by making their own light. The light is made
by a chemical reaction inside the jellyfish. Scientists believe jellyfish glow for several
reasons. For example, they may glow to scare away predators or to attract animals they
like to eat.
Most jellyfish live in salt water, apart from a few types that live in fresh water.
Jellyfish are found in oceans and seas all over the world. They live in warm, tropical seas
and in icy waters near the North and South poles.
1.Which one creates Jellyfish’s light?
a. Ocean
b. Stomachs and mouths
c. Chemical reaction
d. Salt water
e. Fresh water
6. What will happen if the Moon's shadow crosses the Earth's surface? There will be ….
A. A lunar eclipse
B. Solar eclipse
C. New moon
D. Full moon
Read the following text to answer questions number 7 to 10.
Jasmine is a native flower to some tropical areas in South Asia, Africa and Australia. In India,
some varieties of Jasmine are used for religious purposes.
The flower can grow up to 3 meters high and 2 meters wide. It releases its fragrance mostly after
the sun sets especially nearing the full moon. Therefore, it is often associated with soothing
night- time moods.
The planting of Jasmine is started by putting some cuttings in 3 inch posts within 4 weeks. After
the roots grow, they are put into 6 inch pots. The soil in the pots should be kept moist but
possible for the water to go through it for optimum growth.
There are some important advantages of Jasmine. In medication, this flower is often used for
soothing headaches, stimulating brain, and restoring balance. Its extract is also widely used in the
making of perfume.
7. When does Jasmine release the most fragrance?
A. In the morning
B. In the evening
C. In the afternoon
D. At dawn
10. In planting Jasmine, the soil should be kept moist to make it ....
A. Go through the water easily
B. Grow up to 6 inch in length
C. Produce optimum fragrance
D. Grow optimally
When a caterpillar is full sized, it goes into another stage called chrysalis. Caterpillars attach
themselves to something solid before becoming a chrysalis. The caterpillar inside the chrysalis
changes into a butterfly. Some butterflies make the change in one week. Some others take years
to change.
When the change is complete, the adult butterfly splits the chrysalis. The insect unfolds its wings
and pumps blood and air into then. It spreads out the wings until they become dry and harder.
The beautiful butterfly then flies to get nectar from flowers. Most butterflies live only for one or
two weeks.
11. What is the text mostly about?
A. Butterflies' life stages
B. How a caterpillar lives
C. How butterflies lay their eggs
D. Physical characteristics of butterflies
12. Why do butterflies fly to some flowers?
A. To get nectar
B. To pump blood
C. To get some food
D. To dry their wings
Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither along. Snakes are
not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps on the skin. Their skin is hard and
glossy to reduce friction as the snake slithers along the ground.
Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes are cold-blooded,
they need the sun's warmth to heat their bodies up. Most snakes live in the country. Some types
of snakes live in trees, some live in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit
burrows, in thick, long grass and in old logs.
A snake's diet usually consists of frogs, lizards, and mice and other snakes. The Anaconda can
eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect themselves with their fangs. Some
snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like Cobra. The flying snakes glide away
from danger. Their ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its technique is just like the sugar
gliders.
14. Since the snakes are cold-blooded, they ....
A. Like sucking the cool blood
B. Avoid sun-bathing to their skins
C. Never sun bathe in the warm weather
D. Live on the ground in deserted burrows
E. Require the sun's warmth to heat their bodies
Colors vary with age and sex. Males range from a bright electric blue to green or purplish blue.
Mature males develop a black stripe along the sides, blue spots on their body scales, and blue
scribbles on the head. Juveniles can be identified by their pale greenish color and two black lines
running behind the eye. Females, both old and young, are red-orange on the upper parts of their
bodies and red-orange to white yellow.
Napoleon fish are carnivorous and eat during the day. They can be seen feasting on shellfish,
other fish, sea stars, sea urchins and crabs, crushing the shells to get the animal within. They also
crush large chunks of dead coral rubble with peg-like teeth to feed on the burrowing mussels and
worms.
Pairs spawn together as part of a larger mating group that may consist of over 100 individuals.
The planktonic eggs are released into the water, and once the larvae have hatched they will settle
out on the substrate. Adult females are able to change sex but the triggers for this development
are not yet known.
The Napoleon is mainly found on coral reef edges and drop-offs. They move into shallow bays
during the day to feed, and tend to move into deeper waters as they grow older and large. Adults,
therefore, are more common offshore than inshore.
17. What is the text about?
A. The description of Napoleon fish
B. The physical characteristics of carnivorous fish
C. The divers' favorite animals
D. Napoleon's family
E. The development of Napoleon fish
It is found mainly in the island of Komodo and on other small islands, Rinca, Padar, and Flores.
The natives call the dragon, ora, or buaya darat (land crocodile).
Komodo dragon has a long heavy tail, short, strong legs, and rough skin. It is covered with small
dull, colored scales. It can sprint at up 18 km per hours, but only for short distances. When it
opens its wide red moth, it shows row of teeth like the edge of a saw.
Komodo dragons are good simmers and may swim the long distance from one island to another.
Like other lizards, they swim by undulating their tails, and their legs held against their body.
Komodo dragon is totally carnivorous. It hunts other animals during the day.
It hunts deer, wild pigs, water buffaloes, and even horses. While smaller komodos have to be
content with eggs, other lizards, snakes and rodents. Komodo dragons are cannibals. The adult
will prey on the young one as well as the old and sick dragons.
Lizard digs a cave with its strong claws in the cave at night.
20. The main idea of paragraph 5 is …
A. Komodo dragons feed on young dragons
B. Komodo dragons get their food by hunting
C. Komodo dragons are carnivorous and also cannibals
D. Komodo dragons are cannibals because they hunt other animals
E. Komodo dragons are carnivorous because they eat eggs, meat and rodents