379 User PDF
379 User PDF
DKG-379
VARIABLE SPEED DC
GENSET CONTROLLER
CANBUS AND MPU VERSIONS
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The DKG-379 is an advanced DC genset controller for both Compatible with 12V, 24V and 48V DC systems
variable and fixed speed systems. It is presented in 3 different DC power drive output (7A-DC)
versions, as ANALOG DRIVE, POWER DRIVE and CANBUS
ECU connection through J1939 CAN option
DRIVE.
0-10V analog control output
The controller has a precision PID loop providing exact
Isolated Volt - Amp measurements
matching of the optimal charging characteristics, as well as
overvoltage, overcurrent, overspeed, overheat protections. Battery temperature input for PT100 sensor
The POWER DRIVE version provides a 7 Amp-DC output, Optimal charging, provides longer battery life
interfacing directly to the engine actuator or alternator Temperature dependent battery charging
excitation winding without the need for a governor controller or Thermal protection, short circuit protection
AVR. The CANBUS DRIVE version connects to ECU driven Dual genset mutual standby operation
electronic engines providing engine control, protection and 100 event logs with time stamp and
instrumentation without extra senders. ECU alarms are measurements
displayed in text. All versions offer a 0-10V analog output for
speed or voltage control. Battery backed-up real time clock
Built in daily / weekly / monthly exerciser
The fixed speed operation stops the genset precisely when
batteries are fully charged, providing fuel economy and Field adjustable parameters
maintenance cost reductions. RS-232 serial port
The unit has precision, fully isolated measuring inputs for the Free MS-Windows Remote monitoring SW
battery bank voltage and the charge current. It supports both GSM and PSTN modem support
“positive to ground” and “negative to ground” installations. GSM SMS message sending on fault
The current is measured through a DC current shunt placed in MODBUS communications
positive or negative output of the genset.
Multiple language support
The genset starting is based on the precisely measured DC Customer logo display capability
battery bank voltage. Once started, the controller will perform
an optimal battery charging cycle and will stop the genset
when batteries are fully charged. The optimal charge algorithm MEASUREMENTS
allows maximum battery life and minimal engine run time and
fuel consumption. Battery Volts
During the charge cycle, the unit controls the engine rpm (or Battery temperature
excitation) in order to apply the exact required DC voltage and Generator Volts
current to batteries. The rpm control over CANBUS-J1939 is Generator Amps
available for electronic engines. Generator kW
The unit offers a PT100 type, battery temperature sensor Engine rpm
input. If used, the temperature protection will allow longer Engine battery Voltage
battery life in hot environment and faster charge in cold Engine Coolant Temperature
conditions. Engine Oil Pressure
Engine fuel Level
Engine Oil Temperature
DKG-379 User Manual Rev_02 V-15 (24-12-2012)
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part of this document is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings.
This document describes minimum requirements and necessary steps for the successful installation of the
DKG-379 unit.
Follow carefully advices given in the document. These are often good practices for the installation of genset
control units which reduce future issues.
For all technical queries please contact Datakom at below e-mail address:
[email protected]
RELATED DOCUMENTS
FILENAME DESCRIPTION
379_INSTE DKG-379 Installation Guide
REVISION HISTORY
TERMINOLOGY
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ORDERING CODES
The D-500 family units are available in various options and peripheral features. Please use below
information for ordering the correct version:
Variant
00: standard unit
Family Code 01...99: customer
specific products
With Sealing
gasket
SPARE PARTS
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SAFETY NOTICE
Failure to follow below instructions
will result in death or serious injury
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
2. MOUNTING
2.1. DIMENSIONS
2.2. SEALING, GASKET
2.3. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
3. TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS
3.1. BATTERY VOLTAGE INPUT
3.2. BATTERY BANK DC VOLTAGE INPUTS
3.3. BATTERY BANK CHARGE CURRENT INPUT
3.4. DIGITAL INPUTS
3.5. ANALOG SENDER INPUTS AND SENDER GROUND
3.6. CHARGE INPUT TERMINAL
3.7. DIGITAL OUTPUTS
3.8. LOAD CONTACTOR OUTPUT
3.9. ANALOG OUTPUT
3.10. MAGNETIC PICKUP INPUT
3.11. INPUT/OUTPUT EXTENSION
3.12. J1939-CANBUS PORT
3.13. RS-232 PORT (OPTIONAL)
4. CONNECTION DIAGRAM
5. TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
7. DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
7.1. FRONT PANEL FUNCTIONALITY
7.2. PUSHBUTTON FUNCTIONS
7.3. DISPLAY SCREEN ORGANIZATION
7.4. LED LAMPS
8. DISPLAYING EVENT LOGS
9. STATISTICAL COUNTERS
10. OPERATION OF THE UNIT
10.1. QUICK START GUIDE
10.2.STOP MODE
10.3. AUTO MODE
10.4. RUN MODE, MANUAL CONTROL
10.5. TEST MODE
11. OPTIMAL CHARGING, VARIABLE SPEED OPERATION
11.1. RELATED PARAMETERS
11.2. OPTIMAL CHARGE CYCLE DESCRIPTION
11.3. EFFECT OF BATTERY BANK TEMPERATURE
11.4. RPM CONTROL
12. UNCONTROLLED CHARGING, FIXED SPEED OPERATION
12.1. RELATED PARAMETERS
12.2. UNCONTROLLED CHARGE CYCLE DESCRIPTION
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1. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Before installation:
Read the user manual carefully, determine the correct connection diagram.
Remove all connectors and mounting brackets from the unit, then pass the unit through the mounting
opening.
Put mounting brackets and tighten. Do not tighten too much, this can brake the enclosure.
Make electrical connections with plugs removed from sockets, then place plugs to their sockets.
Be sure that adequate cooling is provided.
Be sure that the temperature of the environment will not exceed the maximum operating temperature
in any case.
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2. MOUNTING
2.1. DIMENSIONS
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The unit is designed for panel mounting. The user should not be able to access parts of the unit other than
the front panel.
Mount the unit on a flat, vertical surface. Before mounting, remove the mounting brackets and connectors from
the unit, then pass the unit through the mounting opening.
Panel Cutout
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Panel
Gasket
Module
The rubber gasket provides a watertight means of mounting the module to the genset panel. Together with
the gasket, IEC 60529-IP65 protection can be reached from the front panel. A short definition of IP protection
levels is given below.
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3. TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS
Cranking dropouts: Survives 0VDC during 100ms. The voltage before surge should be
9VDC minimum
Overvoltage protection: Withstands 150VDC continuously.
Reverse voltage: -33VDC continuous
Maximum operating 250mA @ 12/24VDC. (All options included, digital outputs open.)
current:
Typical operating current: 200mA @ 12/24VDC. (all options passive, digital outputs open)
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The unit offers 4 digital outputs. Fuel and crank relays have fixed function. Other 2 relays have
programmable function, selectable from list.
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RS-232
Connector
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4. CONNECTION DIAGRAM
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5. TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
CANBUS VERSIONS
10 CANBUS-H Digital communication Connect the J1939 port of an electronic
11 CANBUS-L port engine to these terminals.
The 120 ohm terminating resistors are
inside the unit. Please do not connect
external resistors.
Use a twisted cable pair or coaxial cable
for best results.
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6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
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7. DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
Graphic LCD
Mimic Diagram
Fault condition screen
(sysem status)
indicators
Service
request
indicator
Next display
LAMP TEST if
held pressed
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BUTTON FUNCTION
Selects AUTO mode. The genset runs when necessary and starts charging.
BUTTON FUNCTION
LAMP TEST when held pressed.
Selects next item or decrease value in program mode.
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Description Contents
Genset parameters Genset status
Alternator Current, Alternator Voltage
Genset Active Power (kW) Engine rpm
Engine parameters Genset status
Oil Pressure, Engine rpm
Coolant Temperature, Battery Voltage
Fuel Level, Oil Temperature
Complete Genset Genset status
parameters Alternator Voltage Load Voltage
Alternator Current
Oil Pressure
Oil Temperature Coolant Temperature
Genset Active Power (KW) Fuel Level
Engine rpm Battery Voltage
Graphical Genset Genset status
parameters Alternator Current
Alternator Voltage
Genset Active Power (%), Engine rpm
Oil Pressure
Coolant Temperature
Fuel Level
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Description Contents
CANBUS Measurements Percent Torque
1/6 Percent Load
Fuel Pressure
CANBUS Measurements Fuel Rate
2/6 Average Fuel Economy
Total Engine Hours
CANBUS Measurements Air Pressure
3/6 Ambient Air Temperature
Oil Temperature
CANBUS Measurements Intake Manifold 1 Temperature
4/6 Exhaust Gas Temperature
Fuel Temperature
CANBUS Measurements Boost Pressure
5/6 Air Filter Differential Pressure
Crank Case Pressure
CANBUS Measurements Coolant Level
6/6 Oil Level
Coolant Pressure
Company Logo
The unit measures alternator, battery bank and engine parameters. The display of the parameters is
organized as PARAMETER GROUPS and items in a group.
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Shutdown
Load
alarm indicator
Contactor
on led
Warning
indicator
Genset
running led
Service
request
indicator
STATUS LEDS:
ALARM: Turns on when a shutdown alarm or loaddump condition exists.
WARNING: Turns on when a warning condition exists
SERVICE REQUEST: Turns on when at least one of the service counters has expired.
MODE LEDS: Each led turns on when the related mode is selected, either locally or remotely.
MIMIC DIAGRAM LEDS:
LOAD CONTACTOR ON: Turns on when the load contactor is activated.
GENSET RUNNING: This led turns on when the engine speed is at least 500 rpm.
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The unit features 100 event logs with date-time stamp and full snapshot of measured values at the moment
that the event has occurred.
Stored values in an event record are listed below:
Genset phase voltages L1-L2-L3
Genset phase currents L1-L2-L3
Genset frequency
Genset active power (KW)
Genset power factor
Engine rpm
Oil pressure
Coolant temperature
Fuel level
Battery voltage
Mains phase voltages L1-L2-L3
Mains frequency
Digital input statuses
Charge input status
J1939 VAlues (if applicable)
-event number
-event type / fault definition (see below for various event sources)
-date and time
-operation mode
-operation status (on-load, on-mains, cranking, etc...)
-alternator voltage DC
-battery bank voltage DC
-alternator current DC
-genset active power (kW)
-battery bank temperature
-oil pressure
-engine temperature
-fuel level
-oil temperature
-canopy temperature
-ambient temperature
-engine rpm
-battery voltage
-charge voltage
-module internal temperature
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Event logs are displayed within the program mode menu. This is designed in order to reduce the interference
of event logs with other measurement screens.
To enter the event display, press together and buttons for 5 seconds.
When the program mode is entered, below password entry screen will be displayed.
Press 2
buttons
for 5
seconds
Skip the password entry screen by pressing the button 4 times. The screen below left will come.
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9. STATISTICAL COUNTERS
The unit provides a set of non resettable incremental counters for statistical purposes.
These counters are kept in a non-volatile memory and are not affected from power failures.
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MANUAL LOAD TRANSFER: Press TEST button. The genset will run and take the load.
LOAD TEST: Press TEST button. The genset will run and take the load.
10.2.STOP MODE
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In order to stop the engine press button or select another mode of operation.
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The unit decides with precision the moment to run the genset and performs a high efficiency charging cycle.
The complete charging cycle will always include a float charge cycle. Following programming, a boost charging
cycle may be added.
The maximum charge duration is limited with parameter “Max Charge Time”. Following the value of the
parameter “Stop Current percent”, the controller will detect precisely the end-of-charge condition and will
stop the engine before the expiration of the Max Charge Time parameter, providing fuel economy and longer
service life.
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Step_A:
The genset is at rest.
The load consumes power from the battery bank.
The battery bank voltage decreases slowly with discharge level.
When the battery bank voltage falls below the start to charge voltage, after the charge voltage threshold
timer, the controller detects that the battery bank is discharged and decides to run the genset.
Step_B:
The engine is started, the genset output voltage increases with rpm increase.
The controller adjusts the rpm in order to match exactly the battery bank voltage.
When voltage matching is reached, the load contactor is closed. Thus load switching is performed with zero
current. This provides longer contactor life.
Step_C:
The controller increases the rpm slowly until reaching the maximum charging current.
Step_D:
The rpm is controlled in order to keep the charging current constant at its maximum set value.
The battery bank voltage increases slowly until reaching the nominal charge voltage.
Step_E:
The rpm is controlled in order to keep the battery bank voltage at the nominal charging voltage.
The charge current decreases slowly.
Step_F:
When the charge current falls below the boost start current, the controller starts the optional boost charge
cycle.
Step_G: The maximum charging current is maintained until the battery voltage reaches the nominal boost
voltage.
The controller increases the rpm slowly until reaching the maximum charging current.
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Step_H:
The rpm is controlled in order to keep the battery bank voltage at nominal boost voltage.
The charge current decreases slowly.
Step_J:
When the charge current falls below the stop current percent, the controller decreases the rpm until charge
current becomes zero, then opens the load contactor and decreases the rpm until idle speed.
Step_K:
The idle speed is kept constant until the end of cooldown period.
Step_L:
The engine comes to rest.
The load consumes power from the battery bank.
The battery bank voltage decreases slowly with discharge level.
The controller will wait until the battery bank voltage falls below the start to charge voltage.
If connected, the controller will take into account the battery bank temperature. The temperature sensor is of
industry standard PT100 type. (not provided with the controller)
During the charging cycle, if the battery temperature approaches the maximum battery temperature, then
the charge current will be reduced to a value lower than its maximum allowed limit.
When the temperature of the battery bank gets closer to the maximum battery temperature, the allowed
charge current will be reduced further until reaching 0% at the maximum battery temperature.
Thus the battery bank will not be allowed to overheat, that increases the battery lifetime.
The internal actuator driver will allow precise adjustment of the engine rpm during operation.
However the engine rpm will be limited to RPM high limit, whatever the charge current requirement is.
Thus the engine will be used with the greatest possible efficiency.
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This charging mode is selected through the program parameter “Uncontrolled Charge Active” in engine
parameters group.
When this mode is selected, the controller will precisely decide the moment to run the genset.
The charge voltage and current are not controlled, but simply monitored. The control PID is not operative.
The maximum charge duration is limited with parameter “Max Charge Time”. Following the value of the
parameter “Stop Current percent”, the charge current may also cause engine stop before the expiration of
the Max Charge Time parameter.
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Step_A:
The genset is at rest.
The load consumes power from the battery bank.
The battery bank voltage decreases slowly with discharge level.
When the battery bank voltage falls below the start to charge voltage, after the charge voltage threshold
timer, the controller detects that the battery bank is discharged and decides to run the genset.
Step_B:
The engine is started, the genset output voltage increases with rpm increase.
Step_C:
After Genset Contactor Timer, the load contactor is closed. The genset starts the charging of the battery
bank. The charge current is not controlled.
Step_D:
The battery bank voltage increases slowly until reaching the nominal genset DC output voltage.
Step_E:
The genset keeps the output voltage constant at the nominal genset DC output voltage.
The charge current decreases slowly.
Step_J:
When the charge current falls below the stop current percent, the controller opens the load contactor and
activates the idle speed output (if enabled).
Step_K:
Engine cooldown period.
Step_L:
The engine comes to rest.
The load consumes power from the battery bank.
The battery bank voltage decreases slowly with discharge level.
The controller will wait until the battery bank voltage falls below the start to charge voltage.
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The unit provides 3 different protection levels, being warnings, loaddumps and shutdown alarms.
1- SHUTDOWN ALARMS: These are the most important fault conditions and cause:
- The ALARM led to turn on steadily,
- The load contactor to be released immediately,
- The engine to be stopped immediately,
- The Alarm digital output to operate.
2- LOAD_DUMPS: These fault conditions come from electrical trips and cause:
- The ALARM led to turn on steadily,
- The load contactor to be released immediately,
- The engine to be stopped after Cooldown period,
- The Alarm digital output to operate.
3- WARNINGS: These conditions cause:
- The WARNING led to turn on steadily,
- The Alarm digital output to operate.
Most of the alarms have programmable trip levels. See the programming chapter for adjustable alarm limits.
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Digital input alarms are fully programmable for the alarm name,
sampling and action.
Only internal alarms are explained in this section.
GENSET LOW / HIGH Set if the engine rpm is outside programmed limits. These faults will be
SPEED monitored with Holdoff Timer delay after the engine is running. Low and
high limits for warning and alarm are separately programmable. Another
high engine rpm shutdown limit which is 12% above the high limit is always
monitored and stops the engine immediately.
GENSET HIGH VOLTAGE Set if the battery bank DC voltage goes over the programmed limit for
Overload Timer. This fault will be monitored with holdoff timer delay after
the engine is running.
HIGH BATTERY Set if the battery voltage goes above programmed limits. Both warning and
VOLTAGE alarm levels for high battery voltage are programmable.
FAIL TO START Set if the engine is not running after programmed number of start attempts.
LOW CHARGE VOLTAGE Set if a charge alternator failure (or broken belt) occurs. This fault condition
may result to a warning or alarm following programming.
J1939 ECU FAIL Set if no information has been received during 3 seconds from the ECU of
the electronic engine. This fault condition is only controlled when fuel is on.
LOW OIL PRESSURE Set if a signal is detected at the Low Oil Pressure Switch input or the oil
pressure value measured from the sender is below the programmed limit.
Warning and alarm limits are separately programmable for the oil pressure
sender input. This fault will be monitored with Holdoff Timer delay after the
engine is running. Also if the oil pressure switch is open at the beginning of
a start attempt, then the engine will not be started and “Oil Pressure
Exists!” information is displayed. When the oil pressure switch closes,
normal operation will be resumed.
HIGH TEMPERATURE Set if a signal is detected at the High Temperature Switch input or the
coolant temperature value measured from the sender is above the
programmed limit. Warning and alarm limits are separately programmable
for the temperature sender input.
LOW FUEL Set if a signal is detected at the low fuel level input or the the fuel level
measured from the sender is below the programmed limit. Warning and
alarm limits are separately programmable for the fuel level sender input.
EMERGENCY STOP Set if a signal is detected at the emergency stop input.
SPARE-1 / SPARE-2 Set if a signal is detected from the related spare fault input.
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OVERLOAD Set if the alternator output current goes over the Overcurrent Limit for
Overload Timer. If the current goes below the limit before expiration of the
timer then no alarm will be set.
EXCESS POWER Set if the genset power (KW) supplied to the load goes over the Excess
Power limit for Overload Timer. If the power goes below the limit before
expiration of the timer then no alarm will be set.
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13.3. WARNINGS
GENSET LOW / HIGH Set if the engine rpm is outside programmed limits. These faults will be
SPEED monitored with Holdoff Timer delay after the engine is running. Low and
high limits for warning and alarm are separately programmable. Another
high engine rpm shutdown limit which is 12% above the high limit is always
monitored and stops the engine immediately.
GENSET LOW / HIGH Set if the battery bank DC voltage goes outside programmed limits for
VOLTAGE Overload Timer. This fault will be monitored with holdoff timer delay after
the engine is running.
LOW / HIGH BATTERY Set if the genset battery voltage is outside programmed limits.
VOLTAGE
FAIL TO STOP Set if the engine has not stopped before the expiration of the Stop Timer.
LOW CHARGE VOLTAGE Set if a charge alternator failure (or broken belt) occurs. This fault condition
may result to a warning or alarm following programming.
J1939 ECU FAIL Set when an engine fault code is received from the ECU of the electronic
engine. This fault will not cause an engine stop. If necessary, the engine will
be stopped by the ECU.
LOW OIL PRESSURE Set if a signal is detected at the Low Oil Pressure Switch input or the oil
pressure value measured from the sender is below the programmed limit.
Warning and alarm limits are separately programmable for the oil pressure
sender input. This fault will be monitored with Holdoff Timer delay after the
engine is running. Also if the oil pressure switch is open at the beginning of
a start attempt, then the engine will not be started and “Oil Pressure
Exists!” information is displayed. When the oil pressure switch closes,
normal operation will be resumed.
HIGH TEMPERATURE Set if a signal is detected at the High Temperature Switch input or the
coolant temperature value measured from the sender is above the
programmed limit. Warning and alarm limits are separately programmable
for the temperature sender input.
LOW TEMPERATURE Set if the coolant temperature value measured from the sender is blow the
Engine Heating Temperature limit.
LOW FUEL Set if a signal is detected at the low fuel level input or the the fuel level
measured from the sender is below the programmed limit. Warning and
alarm limits are separately programmable for the fuel level sender input.
EMERGENCY STOP Set if a signal is detected at the emergency stop input.
SPARE-1 / SPARE-2 Set if a signal is detected from the related spare fault input.
SERVICE REQUEST Set if the service counter has expired. In order to reset the service
counters please hold pressed both with and buttons during 5
seconds. The screen will display “Completed!”
SHORT CIRCUIT Set if the actuator output is short circuited or overloaded. When the short
PROTECTION ACTIVE circuit is removed, the unit will automatically revert to normal operation.
However this warning will persist and must be reset manually.
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14. PROGRAMMING
Hold pressed OFF, LAMP TEST and ALARM MUTE Hold pressed ALARM MUTE
The program mode is used to adjust timers, operational limits and the configuration of the unit.
Although a free PC program is provided for programming, every parameter may be modified through the front
panel, regardless of the operating mode.
When modified, program parameters are automatically recorded into a non-erasable memory and take effect
immediately.
The program mode will not affect the operation of the unit. Thus programs may be modified anytime, even
while the genset is running.
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To enter the program mode, press together ◄MENU and MENU►buttons for 5 seconds.
When the program mode is entered, below password entry screen will be displayed.
Press 2
buttons
for 5
seconds
If a wrong password is entered, the unit will still allow access to the program parameters, but in read-only
mode.
If password “0000” is entered, only EVENT LOG file will be available.
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The program mode is driven with a two level menu system. The top menu consists on program groups
and each group consists on various program parameters.
When program mode is entered, a list of available groups will be displayed. Navigation between different
groups are made with ▼and ▲buttons. Selected group is shown in reverse video (blue on white). In
order to enter inside a group, please press MENU►button. In order to exit from the group to the main list
please press ◄MENU button.
If inside the
group then Enter inside
exit to main the group
PGM menu
Next group
Previous
group
Navigation inside a group is made also with ▼and ▲buttons. A list of available parameters will
be displayed. Selected parameter is shown in reverse video (blue on white). In order display/change the
value of this parameter, please press MENU►button. Parameter value may be increased and decreased
with ▼and ▲buttons. If these keys are hold pressed, the program value will be increased/decreased by
steps of 10. When a program parameter is modified, it is automatically saved in memory. If
MENU►button is pressed, next parameter will be displayed. If ◄MENU button is pressed, then the list
of parameters in this group will be displayed.
Edit
Return to the
parameter
main menu
value
Next
Previous
parameter
parameter
inside the
inside the
same group
same group
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Decrease
parameter Increase
value parameter
value
Previous
parameter
To exit the program mode press one of the mode selection keys. If no button is pressed during 2
minutes the program mode will be cancelled automatically.
Press any
mode button
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These parameters allow adjusting the battery backup real time clock of the module. Once set, the clock
will continue to run even if DC power is removed from the unit.
Parameter Definition Unit Min Max Description
Date - 01 31 Current day of the month.
Month - 01 12 Current month.
Year - 00 99 Last two digits of the current year.
Hours - 00 23 Current hour of the day.
Minutes - 00 59 Current minute of the hour.
Seconds - 00 59 Current second of the minute.
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The parameters below define the functions of relay outputs. The unit has 6 relay outputs. The fixed
function relays are Fuel, Start and Generator Contactor. RELAY-1 and RELAY-2 have programmable
functions, selected from a list.
The relays may be extended up to 21 using Relay Extension Modules.. Other relays are in the optional
Extension Modules.
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The function of a programmable relay output may be selected from the below list.
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The parameters below define the functions of digital inputs, selected from a list.
Functions from 12 to 23 activate also the related operating sequence.
The related input configuration parameters apply for each input, thus any signal can be programmed for
NO or NC contact, closing to BAT+ or BAT-.
Fact.
Parameter Definition Description
Set
Input 01 Function Select 0 Oil Pressure Switch
Input 02 Function Select 1 High Temp. Switch
Input 03 Function Select 2 Low Coolant Level switch
Input 04 Function Select 3 Rectifier Fail
Input 05 Function Select 4 Emergency Stop
Input 06 Function Select 11 Spare-1 Input
Input 07 Function Select 10 Spare-2 Input
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In order to insure fast and reliable crank cutting, the unit uses various resources for engine running
condition detection.
Cranking is stopped when at least one of below conditions is met:
- Crank timer expired:
The crank timer is adjusted through Engine Parameters > Crank Timer. The maximum allowed
timer is 15 seconds.
- Genset rpm over threshold:
If the genset rpm reaches Engine Parameters > Crank Cut RPM, then cranking is immediately
stopped.
- Charge alternator voltage over threshold
Following setting is necessary: Engine Parameters > Charge Input Connected = 1
If the charge alternator voltage reaches Engine Parameters > Crank Cut Charge Voltage, then
cranking is immediately stopped.
- Oil pressure above threshold
Following setting is necessary: Engine Parameters > Crank Cut with Oil Pressure = 1
The crank cutting with oil pressure offers a programmable delay through Engine Parameters >
Crank Cut with Oil Pressure Delay. The parameter is factory set to 2 seconds.
Both low oil pressure switch and oil pressure sender readings may be used for crank cutting. The
oil pressure switch is always used. The sender may be disabled through Controller
Configuration > Oil Pressure Switch Priority parameter.
If enabled, when oil pressure is detected, cranking is stopped after adjustable timer delay.
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The unit offers a special J1939 port in order to communicate with electronic engines controlled by an ECU
(electronic control unit). The J1939 port consists of 2 terminals which are J1939+ and J1939-.
The connection between the unit and the engine should be made with an appropriate balanced 120 ohms
low capacitance coaxial cable. The external conductor should be grounded at one end only.
A 120 ohms termination resistor is installed inside the unit. Please do not connect external resistor.
The J1939 port is activated by setting the program parameter J1939 Enable to 1. The J1939 Engine
Type parameter should be set accordingly. The list of available engines is given at the programming
section. Please contact DATAKOM for the most current list of engines.
If the J1939 port is enabled then the oil pressure, coolant temperature and the engine rpm information
are picked up from the ECU unit. If connected, the MPU unit and related analog senders are discarded.
The controller is able to read and display all below parameters, under condition that the engine sends
these information. Most engines send only some of them. If the engine does not send a parameter, the
unit will simply skip it. Thus only available information are displayed.
The complete list of J1939 display parameters is below:
1. Engine Brand, ECU Type, J1939 SW version
2. Engine Coolant Level
3. Engine Oil Level
4. Engine Coolant Pressure
5. Engine Fuel Delivery Pressure
6. Barometric Pressure
7. Engine Crankcase Pressure
8. Engine Turbocharger Boost Pressure
9. Engine Air Inlet Pressure
10. Engine Air Filter1 Differential Pressure
11. Engine Fuel Temperature
12. Ambient Air Temperature
13. Engine Air Inlet Temperature
14. Engine Intake Manifold1 Temperature
15. Engine Exhaust Gas Temperature
16. Engine Fuel Rate
17. Engine Instantaneous Fuel Economy
18. Engine Average Fuel Economy
19. Engine Total Fuel Used
20. Engine Total Hours
21. Engine Percent Load at Current Speed
22. Actual Engine Percentage Torque
23. Drivers Demand Engine Percentage Torque
24. Accelerator Pedal Position
24. Battery Potential Switched
The J1939 measurements are also available for Modbus operation. Please check chapter Modbus
Communications for more details.
When the fuel output is active, if no information is received from the ECU during last 3 seconds, then the
unit will give a ECU FAIL alarm and stop the engine. This feature prevents uncontrolled engine operation.
The fault conditions of an electronic engine are considered by the unit as warnings and do not cause
engine stop. The engine is supposed protected by the ECU which will stop it when necessary.
The electronic engine fault codes are displayed in text within the alarm list table, together with their
SPN-FMI codes. The complete list of fault codes is given in the engine manufacturer’s user manual.
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Please be aware that these codes may differ slightly depending on the engine brand and model.
FMI DESCRIPTION
0 Value too high” Valid data, but above the normal working range
1 “Value too low” Valid data, but below the normal working range
2 “Faulty data” Intermittent or faulty data or
Short circuit to battery voltage, injector high voltage side
3 “Electrical fault” Abnormally high voltage or short circuit to battery
voltage, injector low voltage side
4 “Electrical fault” Abnormally low voltage or short circuit to battery
negative, injector low voltage or high voltage side
5 “Electrical fault” Abnormally low current or open circuit
6 “Electrical fault” Abnormally high current or short circuit to battery
negative
7 “Mechanical fault” Faulty response from mechanical system
8 “Mechanical or electrical fault” Abnormal frequency
9 “Communication fault” Abnormal updating rate or
Open circuit in injector circuit
10 “Mechanical or electrical fault” Abnormally large variations
11 “Unknown fault” Unidentified fault
12 “Component fault” Faulty unit or component
13 “Faulty calibration” Calibration values outside the limits
14 “Unknown fault” Special instructions
15 Data valid but above normal operating range - least severe level
16 Data valid but above normal operating range - moderately severe level
17 Data valid but below normal operating range - least severe level
18 Data valid but below normal operating range - moderately severe level
19 Received network data in error
20 not used (reserved)
21 not used (reserved)
22 not used (reserved)
23 not used (reserved)
24 not used (reserved)
25 not used (reserved)
26 not used (reserved)
27 not used (reserved)
28 not used (reserved)
29 not used (reserved)
30 not used (reserved)
31 Condition exist
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The controller offers an automatic charge cycle for the engine battery.
When the engine battery weakens, the genset will run automatically during programmed period.
This operation is different from the battery bank charging. The engine will run unloaded in order to charge
the engine battery, protecting it from total discharge when the genset has not run for a long time.
Related parameters:
Battery Start to Charge Voltage: If this parameter is different from zero and the engine battery voltage
falls below this limit then the controller will run the engine unloaded, in order to charge engine battery.
The running duration is determined by the battery charge timer parameter.
Battery Charge Timer: This parameter determines the engine battery charge running duration. The
minimum run time is 2 minutes.
The DKG-379 is able to control the engine rpm through a motorized potentiometer using its speed
up/down output functions.
In order to use speed up/down output functions, corresponding digital output functions of the Relay
Definitions group should be set properly.
RELAY-1(terminal_23) and RELAY-2 (terminal_22) have programmable functions, selected from a list.
Digital outputs may be increased using Relay Extension Modules. If RELAY-1 and RELAY-2 are not
available, still speed up/down relays may be used with an extension module.
The function codes for speed up/down outputs are found in the function table of the Relay Definitions
parameter group:
30 Speed Up Pulse
31 Speed Down Pulse
PID Gain Value and PID Stability Percent parameters will continue to affect the rpm stability.
The external potentiometer should be set to mid position at the initial condition.
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The scheduler consists of 144 programmable parameters, one for each hour in a week. Thus every hour
of the week may be independently selected as ON or OFF times.
These programmable parameters allow the genset to operate automatically only in allowed time limits.
The unit has a battery backed-up precision real time clock circuit. The real time clock circuit will continue
its operation even in power failures. The real time clock is precisely trimmed using the Real Time Clock
Adjust program parameter. For more details check the programming section.
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The MODBUS mode is activated by assigning a controller address to the unit using program parameter.
The possible address range is 1 to 144. Setting the address 0 will disable the MODBUS mode and allow
communication under RAINBOW protocol.
Detailed description about the MODBUS protocol is found in the document “Modicon Modbus Protocol
Reference Guide”. This document may be downloaded at: www.modbus.org/docs/PI_MBUS_300.pdf
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The CE mark indicates that this product complies with the European requirements for safety,
health environmental and customer protection.
UL / CSA Conformity:
certification teting in progress
UL 508, Edition 17
UL 2200, 1st Edition.
UL 840 Edition 3
CSA C22.2 NO. 14 - Edition 10
21. MAINTENANCE
Wipe the unit, if necessary with a soft damp cloth. Do not use chemical agents
The european ROHS directive restricts and prohibits the use of some chemical materials in electronic
devices.
Following the “DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of
8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and
electronic equipment”, this product is listed in annex-I under category: “Monitoring and control
instruments including industrial monitoring and control instruments” and exempted from ROHS
directive.
However Datakom is not using any ROHS uncompliant electronic components in the production. Only the
solder contains lead. The switching to unleaded solderin is in progress.
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AUTO led flashes and the genset does not run when mains fail:
The unit is in Weekly Schedule OFF time. Please check date and time setting of the unit. Please check
also Weekly Schedule program parameters.
Before start, the unit energizes the fuel solenoid, but does not start and OIL PRESSURE EXISTS !
message is displayed:
The unit is not supplied with battery (-) voltage at the oil pressure input.
-Oil pressure switch not connected.
-Oil pressure switch connection wire cut.
-Oil pressure switch faulty.
-Oil pressure switch closes too lately. If oil pressure switch closes, the unit will start. Optionally oil
pressure switch may be replaced.
The engine does not run after the first start attempt, then the unit does not start again and OIL
PRESSURE EXISTS ! message is displayed:
-The oil pressure switch closes very lately. As the unit senses an oil pressure, it does not start. When oil
pressure switch closes the unit will start. Optionally the oil pressure switch may be replaced.
Measure the DC-supply voltage between terminals BAT+ and BAT- at the rear of the unit. If OK, turn all
fuses off, then turn all the fuses on, starting from the DC supply fuse. Then test the unit again.
The program lock input disables programming mode entry. Disconnect the program lock input from
battery negative before modification. Do not forget to make this connection again to prevent
unauthorized program modifications.
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These parameters are reserved for factory setting and cannot be modified.
Check that the genset Yellow led is on steadily. Adjust genset voltage and frequency limits if necessary.
Check that the digital output-8 is configured as “Genset Contactor”
Check “Genset Contactor Timer” program parameter.
Check that a Genset Loading Inhibit input signal is not active. Check input functions. If an input is
configured as “Genset Loading Inhibit” then check the signal is not present at this input.
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