Acknowledgement
Acknowledgement
Praise to the Almighty, the creator and sustainer who have given me
strength and opportunity to complete the Report on “Human Resource
Planning and Practice at Agrani Bank Limited, Kamlapur Branch,
Dhaka.”First of all I would like to thank to our Honorable Teacher, Mr
Arif Ghani, the coordinator of this program, I am grateful to him for giving
me this opportunity to complete the assigned report.
I specially want to thank all officers of the bank for their kind hearted
support.
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Executive Summary
This report is based on practical working experience at The Agrani Bank
Limited as a part of internship program. The Agrani Bank Limited is a
scheduled Bank under govt. Sector. The Bank started commercial banking
operations since inception. The main function of the bank is
intermediation i.e. collecting funds from the surplus units of the
economy in the form of deposit and mobilizing deposit to the deficit
units of the economy in the form of credit. In internship program course
students have to prepare an internship Report at the end of the MBA
Program. This report based on activities of HR Planning and practise in
Agrani Bank Limited. I try to highlight the activities that performed by
Agrani Bank Ltd. kamlapur branch and also the activities of whole Agrani
Bank Ltd. I try my best to highlight every department of different activities
that I learn during the preparation of the report. But there is some limitations
collect the brief information about each and every department. Here I
show the history and background of Agrani Bank Ltd. its corporate social
responsibility and most of the activities of overall banking system.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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An internship report on
The impact of Human Resource
Planning on Employee Performance
Jamuna Bank Limited
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Chapter One
Introduction
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1.1 Introduction
The theoretical knowledge and practical training is not the same theme. The theoretical
knowledge is fulfilled when it can be used in the practical field. The goal of internship is
to apply one’s theoretical knowledge in practical fields. Thus internship is a pragmatic
application of knowledge and achieving practical experience by engaging oneself in
different and distinct sectors of work. That is why the internship program is also
included in the curriculum of MBA in BRAC University, which is undertaken in
different organization of the country. I have also completed my internship program at the
Agrani Bank Limited, Kamlapur branch, Motijheel, Dhaka. There I practically gain
knowledge of this institution and I discussed with the different Officers about my
internship. They help me to know about human resource planning and practice.
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To forecast the effectiveness of HRM.
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Banking employees are very busy. Sometimes it seems hard to get their attention
Lack of published relevant documents
Lack of website information to reach on any nice ending.
Facing hassle also to make communication with employees of the organization.
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Chapter Two
Overview of Jamuna Bank Limited
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Overview of Jamuna Bank Limited
Jamuna Bank Limited (JBL) is a Banking Company registered under the Companies Act,
1994 of Bangladesh with its Head Office currently at Hadi Mansion, 2, Dilkusha C/A,
Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. The Bank started its operation from 3rd June 2001.
The Bank provides all types of support to trade, commerce, industry and overall business
of the country. JBL's finances are also available for the entrepreneurs to set up promising
new ventures and BMRE of existing industrial units. The bank was established by a
group of local entrepreneurs who are well reputed in the field of trade, commerce,
industry and business of the country.
The Bank offers both conventional and Islamic banking through designated branches.
The Bank is being managed and operated by a group of highly educated and professional
team with diversified experience in finance and banking. The Management of the bank
constantly focuses on understanding and anticipating customers' needs. Since the need of
customers is changing day by day with the changes of time, the bank endeavors its best
to devise strategies and introduce new products to cope with the change. Jamuna Bank
Ltd. has already achieved tremendous progress since its beginning. The bank has already
built up reputation as one of quality service providers of the country.
At present the Bank has real-time Online banking branches (of both Urban and Rural
areas) network throughout the country having smart IT-backbone. Besides traditional
delivery points, the bank has ATMs of its own, sharing with other partner banks and
consortium throughout the country.
The operation hour of the Bank is 10:00 A.M. To 6:00 P.M. from Sunday to Thursday
with transaction hour from 10:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. The Bank remains closed on Friday,
Saturday and government holidays.
Our Vision
To become a leading banking institution and to play a significant role in the development
of the country.
Our Mission
The Bank is committed for satisfying diverse needs of its customers through an array of
products at a competitive price by using appropriate technology and providing timely
service so that a sustainable growth, reasonable return and contribution to the
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development of the country can be ensured with a motivated and professional work-
force.
Principal Activities
The Principal Activities of the bank is:
To facilitate and handle all kinds of commercial banking services to its Customers
authorized by Bangladesh Bank.
To perform Government Treasury functions and also act as an agent of Bangladesh
Bank.
The export and import trade of Bangladesh with other countries under
various agreements.
International Banking.
Strategic Priority
Delivering customer’ desired products and services to create true customers’
value.
Focusing on export of both traditional and nontraditional items and remittance to
ensure a comfortable position of foreign exchange all the time.
Doing businesses that have higher risk adjusted return.
Focusing on maintenance of assets quality rather than its aggressive expansion.
Changing the deposit mix thereby reduce the cost of deposits.
Ensuring all modern alternative delivery channels for easy access to our services
by customers.
Taking banking to the doorstep of our target group.
Restructuring existing products and introducing new products to meet the
demand of time and the target group.
Entering into new avenues of business to increase profitability.
Bringing unbanked people into our delivery channels.
Increasing fee based service/activities where costly capital is not changed.
Ensuring organizational efficiency by continuous improvement of human capital
and motivation level, dissemination of information and thereby ensuring a
sustainable growth of the organization.
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Maximizing shareholders’ value at all times alongside ensuring a sustainable
growth of the organization.
Pursuing CSR activities for our continued support to future generation, distressed
people and for advancement of underprivileged people of the country.
Establishing the brand image as a growth supportive and pro-customers’ bank.
Strengthening risk management techniques and ensuring compliance culture.
Remaining cautious about environment and supporting for maintaining a green
and clean soil.
Objectives of Bank
To earn and maintain CAMEL Rating 'Strong'
To establish relationship banking and improve service quality through
development of Strategic Marketing Plans.
To remain one of the best banks in Bangladesh in terms of profitability and assets
quality.
To introduce fully automated systems through integration of information
technology.
To ensure an adequate rate of return on investment.
To keep risk position at an acceptable range (including any off balance sheet
risk).
To maintain adequate liquidity to meet maturing obligations and commitments.
To maintain a healthy growth of business with desired image.
To maintain adequate control systems and transparency in procedures.
To develop and retain a quality work-force through an effective human Resources
Management System.
To ensure optimum utilization of all available resources.
To pursue an effective system of management by ensuring compliance to ethical
norms, transparency and accountability at all levels.
Values
Customer Focus
Integrity
Quality
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Teamwork
Respect for the individual
Harmony
Fairness
Courtesy
Commitment
Respectable Citizenship
Business Ethics
Unique Culture
Organ gram
Corporatization has necessitated the bank to restructure its Organ gram in force. As
such existing positions, portfolios and functional jurisdictions of GMs, DGMs and
heads of zones will be re- framed or re-designated. In order to run the gamut of the
bank’s activities mire efficiently and effectively, some divisions under head office
will be merged together and some new ones will also be established.
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Organ gram of Agrani Bank Limited
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Retail banking
Deposit product
Transactional account
Fixed deposit receipts
Deposit scheme
Islamic banking:
Mudaraba saving deposit
Mudaraba short notice deposit
Mudaraba term deposit
SME banking:
Jamuna Bonic
Jamuna Chalantika
Jamuna Green
Jamuna Jantric
Jamuna Nari Uddogh
Jamuna NGO shohojogi
Jamuna shachondo
Jamuna sommriddhi
Jamuna Swabolombi
International banking:
L/C Advising
L/C Confirmation
Bank Guarantee
Hajj Guarantee
Purchasing/Discounting/Negotiating of export bills
Off Shore Banking Services
Trade payment settlement
Foreign Remittance
Other:
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Locker service
Online banking
Student file
BACH
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Chapter Three
Human Resource Planning
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3.1 Introduction
Human resources undoubtedly play the most important part in the functioning of an
organization. The term ‘resource’ or ‘human resource’ signifies potentials, abilities,
capacities, and skills, which can be developed through continuous interaction in an
organizational setting.
The interactions, interrelationships, and activities performed all contribute in some way
or other to the development of human potential. Organizational productivity, growth of
companies, and economic development are to a large extent contingent upon the
effective utilization of human capacities.
Hence, it is essential for an organization to take steps for effective utilization of these
resources. In the various stages in the growth of an organization, effective planning of
human resources plays a key role. Matching the requirements of the job with the
individual is important at all stages, including the recruitment procedures, in this
endeavour.
When organizations contemplate diversification or expansion, or when employees have
to be promoted, human resource planning plays an important role. Further, the
organizational plans, goals, and strategies also require effective human resource
planning.
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possibility of developing the supply of human resources in order to match it with
requirements by introducing necessary changes in the functions of human resource
management. In this definition, human resource means skill, knowledge, values, ability,
commitment, motivation, etc., in addition to the number/of employees.
Human resource planning (HRP) is the first step in the HRM process. HRP is the process
by which an organization ensures that it has the right number and kind of people, at the
right place, at the right time, capable of effectively and efficiently completing those tasks
that will help the organization achieve its overall objectives.
HRP translates the organization’s objectives and plans into the number of workers
needed to meet those objectives. The actual HRM process starts with the estimation of
the number and kind of people required by the organization for the coming period.
HRP is also known by other names such as ‘Manpower Planning’, ‘Employment
Planning’, ‘Labour Planning’, ‘Personnel Planning’, etc. HRP is a sub-system in the total
organizational planning. In other words, HRP is derived from the organizational planning
just like production planning, sales planning, material planning, etc.
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prompt actions, it is next to impossible to get competent and talented people into the
organisation.
Human resource planning is the responsibility of both the line and the staff manager. The
line manager is responsible for estimating manpower requirements. For this purpose, he
provides the necessary information on the basis of the estimates of the operating levels.
The staff manager provides the supplementary information in the form of records and
estimates.
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increase in value as opposed to physical assets. Thus, HRP is considered important for
the proper planning of future employees.
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3.5 Human Resource Planning – Organization
Every line manager is responsible for planning manpower of the respective department
and the top management is responsible for the planning of resources for the entire
organisation. The personnel department supplies relevant information and data to all the
line managers and helps those regarding interdepartmental transfers, promotions,
demotions etc. Personnel department also helps in using the techniques and forecasting
the manpower.
Personnel department forecasts internal mobility surplus or deficit of human resources
for the entire organisation, prepares action plans regarding redeployment, redundancy,
employment, development and internal mobility and submits plans to the management at
the top which either by its own or by appointing a committee reviews departmental plans
and overall plans, make necessary adjustments and finalises the plans. Personnel
department in its turn prepares modified plans for the departments based on finalised
overall plan and communicates them to respective heads of department.
Personnel department may co-ordinate the control activity of human resource plan and it
has to send coordinated reports to the management at the top for actual review, control
and monitor the human resource system. The management at the top may appoint a
committee consisting of heads of department and external identification of deviations,
reasons thereof and steps to be taken to correct the deviations. The committee further
helps the management in executing the programmes of corrections.
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Business Environment – External business environmental factors influence the
volume and mix of production and thereby the future demand for human
resources.
Level of Technology – Level of technology determines the kind of human
resources required.
International Factors – International factors like the demand for resources and
supply of human resources in various countries.
Outsourcing – Availability of outsourcing facilities with required skills and
knowledge of people reduces the dependency on HRP and vice-versa.
Internal Factors:
Company policies and strategies – Company policies and strategies relating to
expansion, diversification, alliances, etc. determines the human resource demand
in terms of quality and quantity.
Human resource policies – Human resources policies of the company regarding
quality of human resource, compensation level, quality of work-life, etc.,
influences human resource plan.
Job analysis – Fundamentally, human resource plan is based on job analysis. Job
description and job specification determines the kind of employees required.
Time horizons – Companies with stable competitive environment can plan for the
long run whereas the firms with unstable competitive environment can plan for
only short- term range.
Type and quality of information – Any planning process needs qualitative and
accurate information. This is more so with human resource plan; strategic,
organisational and specific information.
Company’s production operations policy – Company’s policy regarding how
much to produce and how much to buy from outside to prepare a final product
influence the number and kind of people required.
Trade unions – Influence of trade unions regarding number of working hours per
week, recruitment sources, etc., affect the HRP.
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Different institutions make HRP at different levels for their own purposes, of which
national level, industry level, unit level, departmental level and job level are important.
National level – Generally, government at the centre plan for human resources at
the national level. It forecasts the demand for and supply of human resource, for
the entire nation.
Sector level – Manpower requirements for a particular sector like agricultural
sector, industrial sector or tertiary sector are projected based on the government
policy, projected output/operations, etc.
Industry level – Manpower needs of a particular industry like cement, textiles,
chemical are predicted taking into account the output/operational level of that
particular industry.
Unit level – This covers the estimation of human resource needs of an
organisation or company based on its corporate/business plan.
Departmental level – This covers the manpower needs of a particular department
in a company.
Job level – Manpower needs of a particular job family within department like
Mechanical Engineer is forecast at this level.
Information technology – The impact of information technology on business
activities, human resource requirement and human resource plan is significant. It
requires multi skilled experts, preferably less in number.
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3.9 Human Resource Planning – Relationship with Other Personnel
Processes
From a systems view, human resource planning is interrelated with many of the
organization’s other endeavors in personnel management. The strongest relationship
exists between human resource planning and selection. In fact, all selection efforts really
are an integral part of the whole human resource planning process.
Organizations that have either stable or increasing human resource needs must go into
the external labour market and hire employees even though they generally follow a
promotion-from within policy.
In addition, human resource planning is related to both performance appraisal and
training and development. Performance appraisals can pinpoint the skills that will be
required for employees to move into higher-level positions via promotion, while training
and development efforts may then be designed to provide these skills.
To meet organizational goals, human resource planning seeks to ensure that the
organization’s demand for individuals at any particular time will be just met by available
human resources. This view assumes that “stockpiling” employees at levels greater than
needed and being understaffed are both undesirable.
This assumption represents a major difference between planning for human resources
and planning for non-human resources. Although it is generally unacceptable to stockpile
or build inventories of human resources, organizations may find it necessary or desirable
to build up raw materials or finished-goods inventories.
It is unacceptable to hold human resource inventories for three reasons. First, human
resources are costly and it may be difficult to justify the expense of excess personnel.
There are sounder and more cost-effective options available to personnel planners in
business firms. Second, excess people are not engaged in productive work, and are likely
to be bored and frustrated by the lack of anything constructive to do.
Such boredom and frustration can create problems because excess people may make
unnecessary work for productive people and may even inhibit the firm’s total productive
efforts.
Third, since human resources, particularly skilled and professional people, may be in
short supply, taking productive workers out of the economy’s labour pool may be
considered socially unacceptable.
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It is equally undesirable for an organization to operate with too few employees. As with
“stockpiled” employees, individuals may feel frustrated, but in this case because of
overwork rather than a lack of productive activity. This situation may also be
dysfunctional to an organization’s goals.
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Chapter Four
Human Resource Planning on
Jamuna Bank Limited
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