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When This Clause Is Used With The DROP Command, A Parent Table Can Be Dropped Even When A Child Table Exists

The document contains questions and answers about SQL and database concepts. Some key points: 1. There are multiple ways to truncate a table including using the Truncate Table statement or running an UPDATE or DELETE statement without a WHERE clause. 2. A .dbc file contains database connection information for Ab Initio while a .CFG file contains table configuration for components like loading data from a database table. 3. The FLOOR function returns the largest integer less than or equal to a given value. 4. CASCADE CONSTRAINTS allows dropping a parent table even if child tables exist, dropping constraints on child tables as well. 5. DESC can order query results in descending order and is also used

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Bala Chandar
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50 views

When This Clause Is Used With The DROP Command, A Parent Table Can Be Dropped Even When A Child Table Exists

The document contains questions and answers about SQL and database concepts. Some key points: 1. There are multiple ways to truncate a table including using the Truncate Table statement or running an UPDATE or DELETE statement without a WHERE clause. 2. A .dbc file contains database connection information for Ab Initio while a .CFG file contains table configuration for components like loading data from a database table. 3. The FLOOR function returns the largest integer less than or equal to a given value. 4. CASCADE CONSTRAINTS allows dropping a parent table even if child tables exist, dropping constraints on child tables as well. 5. DESC can order query results in descending order and is also used

Uploaded by

Bala Chandar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How do you truncate a table? (Each candidate would say only 1 of the several ways to do this.?..

There are many ways to do it.


1. Probably the easiest way is to use Truncate Table
2. Run Sql or update table can be used to do the same thing
3. Run Program.

What is the difference between a DB config and a CFG file?

A .dbc file has the information required for Ab Initio to connect to the database to extract or load tables
or views. While .CFG file is the table configuration file created by db_config while using components like
Load DB Table.

What is the function you would use to transfer a string into a decimal?

For converting a string to a decimal we need to typecast it using the following syntax,

out.decimal_field :: ( decimal( size_of_decimal ) ) string_field;

The above statement converts the string to decimal and populates it to the decimal field in output. Can

we override a native sql query within Informatica? Where do we do it? How do we do it?

Yes,we can override a native sql query in source qualifier and lookup transformation.

In lookup transformation we can find "Sql override" in lookup properties.by using this option we can do
this.

What is the output of the following query


SELECT TRUNC(1234.5678,-2) FROM DUAL;

1200.

Which function is used to find the largest integer less than or equal to a specific value?

FLOOR.

What is the use of CASCADE CONSTRAINTS?

When this clause is used with the DROP command, a parent table can be dropped even when a
child table exists.
What is the use of DESC in SQL?

DESC has two purposes. It is used to describe a schema as well as to retrieve rows from table in
descending order.
Explanation :
The query SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY ENAME DESC will display the output sorted
on ENAME in descending order.

DESC has two purposes. It is used to describe a schema as well as to retrieve rows from table in
descending order.
Explanation :
The query SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY ENAME DESC will display the output sorted
on ENAME in descending order.

What is the value of comm and sal after executing the following query if the initial value
of ?sal? is 10000
UPDATE EMP SET SAL = SAL + 1000, COMM = SAL*0.1;

sal = 11000, comm = 1000.

What is the use of the DROP option in the ALTER TABLE command?

It is used to drop constraints specified on the table.

What is the advantage of specifying WITH GRANT OPTION in the GRANT command?

The privilege receiver can further grant the privileges he/she has obtained from the owner to any
other user.

Why does the following command give a compilation error?


DROP TABLE &TABLE_NAME;

Variable names should start with an alphabet. Here the table name starts with an '&' symbol.
Any table name must start with alphabet. Table names starting with special characters are
considered to be invalid hence give error.

Which date function is used to find the difference between two dates?

MONTHS_BETWEEN.

What does the following query do?


SELECT SAL + NVL(COMM,0) FROM EMP;

This displays the total salary of all employees. The null values in the commission column will be replaced
by 0 and added to salary.

What will be the output of the following query?


SELECT DECODE(TRANSLATE('A','1234567890','1111111111'), '1','YES', 'NO' );

NO.
Explanation :
The query checks whether a given string is a numerical digit.

I have query regarding this. I guess the Translate part will give the result as 1111111111, and its
a numerical digit.So answer should be Yes.
plz correct me , if I am wrong.

What will be the output of the following query?


SELECT REPLACE(TRANSLATE(LTRIM(RTRIM('!! ATHEN !!','!'), '!'), 'AN', '**'),'*','TROUBLE') FROM DUAL;

What command is used to create a table by copying the structure of another table?

CREATE TABLE .. AS SELECT command


Explanation:
To copy only the structure, the WHERE clause of the SELECT command should contain a
FALSE statement as in the following.
CREATE TABLE NEWTABLE AS SELECT * FROM EXISTINGTABLE WHERE 1=2;
If the WHERE condition is true, then all the rows or rows satisfying the condition will be copied
to the new table.

create table <table> as


Select * from <existing Table>
where 1=2;

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