A History of Architecture - High-Tech
A History of Architecture - High-Tech
A History of Architecture - High-Tech
poniedzialek 20170327 09:24:08
KANON . HISTORY OF: ART . ARCHITECTURE . PAINTING . SCULPTURE . FURNITURE . DESIGN . CLOTHING . GARDENS . MUSIC . PHOTOGRAPHY . ICONOGRAPHY . MYTHOLOGY . PHILOSOPHY . LIBRARY . @
CHAPTER: MODERNISM . POSTMODERNISM . HIGHTECH , DECONSTRUCTIONISM , CRITICAL REGIONALISM
/under contruction/
As HIGHTEC H may be classified metabolistic capsule, hectares of land covering with ecological foil stretched on geodesic structures, the
works of Bauckminster Fuller, Joseph Paxton's C rystal Palace, the Eiffel Tower and stellar hyperboloid designed in Russia by Vladimir
Zhukov at a time, when in Paris the Metropolitan stations (sprinkling of cast iron ornaments) were built.
Buildings whose hallmark is innovative, even "highperformance" design has been developed since the midnineteenth century to our
times. Today, almost all of the architecture is "hightech" and deconstructionism is completely "superhightech". Although it is easy to
distinguish between the buildings using the new technologies and the buildings designed in hightech style.
What distinguishes a hightech modernism is the approach to space.
Even the most clumsy, modernist building is a way of organizing space. It can be found in it, traces of elementarism (van Doesburg,
Rietveld), or of neoplasticism (Mondrian, Le C orbusier). For modernists, the technology was used to fulfill the vision of an architect. The
construction was part of a dividing or combining spaces.
This trend of modernism exhausted its creative possibilities with the time of their late projects, Mies van der Rohe.
For "hightech" architects space has no meaning for them important is the building as an object.
The construction can be considered as a means to an end, either as an end in itself.
Paradoxically, none of the nineteenth century structures does not highlight the material or structure. Although the structure is visible, we
remember the form of buildings.
Hightech exposes technology more than necessary, and treats it like an ornament.
In this sense, it belongs to the era of postmodernism, though not as embarrassing as postmodernism.
Structures shown below are commonly included in hightech. It should look at them carefully and decide on their own, or indeed what we
see is that, as we look at... (in doubtful cases back to the end of the homepage).
1851
C rystal Palace
Joseph Paxton
Londyn
1895
Rotunda
i dach membranowy
Władimir Żukow
Niżnyj Nowogrod
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<< 1896
Hyperboloid
Władimir Żukow
Niżnyj Nowogrod
1910
Latarnia morska Adziogol
Władimir Żukow
C herson, Ukraina
1899
Wieża wystawy Światowej
Gustave Eiffel
Paryż
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1968
Irvine C ompany headquarter
William Pereira
Newport Beach, C alifornia
1969
John Hancock C enter
Fazlur Khan
C hicago
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1971
World Trade C enter
Minoru Yamasaki
New York
1972
Stadion Olimpijski
Frei Otto
Monachium
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1973
Marquette Plaza
Gunnar Birkerts
Minneapolis
1976
One US Bank Plaza
Thompson/Ventulett/Stainback
St. Louis
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1977
C entre Georges Pompidou
Renzo Piano/Richard Rogers
Paryż
1983
BNZ C entre
Stephenson/Turner
Wellington
1985
HSBC headquarter
Norman Foster
Hong Kong
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1986
Lloyd's Building
Richard Rogers
Londyn
1989
Bank of C hina Tower
I.M. Pei
Hong Kong
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1992
Žižkov Television Tower
Praga
1992
Hotel Arts
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Barcelona
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1999
Lord's Media C entre
Londyn
1999
Millennium Dome
Richard Rogers
Londyn
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2001
Milwaukee Art Museum
Santiago C alatrava
2001
National C entre for the
Performing Arts
Paul Andreu
Pekin
2002
Allianz Arena
Herzog & de Meuron
Monachium
2002
C ity Hall
Norman Foster
Londyn
2003
30 St. Mary Axe /Gherkin/
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Norman Foster
Londyn
2004
Sage Gateshead
Foster and Partners
Newcastle
2004
Hearst Tower
Norman Foster
New York
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2004
Millau Viaduct
Michel Virlogeux/Norman
Foster
Millau
2005
Torre Agbar
Jean Nouvel
Barcelona
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2007
Beetham Tower
Ian Simpson Architects
Manchester
2008
Mode Gakuen C ocoon Tower
Tange Associates
Tokyo
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