What affects the seismic loads on a structure?

➔Seismic Force-Resisting Systems

➔Regularity of the structure
➔Site conditions
➛Proximity of earthquake source
➛Soil type
➔Weight of the structure
➔Structural Period
➛Stiffness
➛Weight of the structure
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 1. Simplified Static – For standard occupancy and
miscellaneous buildings
1. Not more than 3 stories in height that use light-frame
construction
2. Other buildings not more than two stories in height
2. Static Lateral Force Procedure
1. All structures, regular of irregular, for standard or misc.
Occupancy in Seismic Zone 2
2. Regular structures under 75 m, with lateral force resistance
listed in Table 208-11
3. Irregular structures not more than 5 stories or 20 m in height
4. Structures having a flexible upper portion supported on a rigid
lower portion where both portions of the structure considered
seperately can be classified as regular.
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 3. Dynamic
1. Structures 75 m or more in height
2. Structures having a stiffness, weight or geomtric irregularity of
type 1, 2, 3...
3. Structures over five stores or 20 m in height on Seismic Zone 4
not having the same structural system throughout their height
4. Structures, regular or irreggular, located on Soil Profile Type SF,
that have a period greater than 0.7 second.

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 Seismic-force resisting system - part of the structural system designed to
resist seismic forces

Moment Resisting Frame Braced Frame

Special moment resisting frame -

A moment resisting frame meeting
special detailing requirements for
ductile behavior.

Moment Frame with Shear Wall

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 NSCP 208-9 Vertical Structural
Irregularities

NSCP 208-10 Horizontal

Irregularities

http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lessons/arnold.html
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 208.5.2.1 Design Base Shear The total design base shear
The total base shear in a shall not be less than the
given direction shall be following:
determined from the
following:
𝑉 = 0.11𝐶𝑎 𝐼𝑊
𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊
𝑅𝑇 In addition, for seismic zone 4,
the total base shear shall also
The total design base shear
need not exceed the not be less than the following:
following:
0.8𝑍𝑁𝑣 𝐼
2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼 𝑉= 𝑊
𝑉= 𝑊 𝑅
𝑅
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 208.5.2.2 Structure Period Method B

Method A
The value of T may be
approximated from the following
equation:

𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡 ℎ𝑛 3/4
Ct = 0.0853 for steel MRF
Ct = 0.0731 for RC MRF and EBF
Ct = 0.0488 for all other buildings
hn = height above the base to
level n

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 The total force shall be distribued over the height of the
structure using the following equations:

where,
Fi = Lateral force applied at storey level – i
Ft = Concentrated lateral force considered at the top of the building in addition to the
force Fn
Ft = 0.07TV ≤ 0.25V when T> 0.7 second
= 0.0 when T≤ 0.7 second

The remaining portion of the base shear (V- Ft), shall be distributed over the height of
the building including level-n, according to the relation:

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 A 3-storey reinforced concrete hospital is to be
built 10 km from an earthquake fault in Metro
Manila. The interstory height is 3 m. The dead
load on each floor is 400 kN. Determine the load
distribution on the structure.

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 1. Response Spectrum Analysis
2. Time history analysis

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