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Swancor Corrosion Guide PDF

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447 views32 pages

Swancor Corrosion Guide PDF

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Ameera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Gey Vinyl Resistance Guide ge? Ny. Ne TAIWAN! INNOVALUE WINNER, TABLE OF CONTENT Corrosion Resistance Guide Troubleshooting Guide 12 Corrosion Table ———sssex Appendix 28 poxy Vinyl Ester Resins FOREWORD SWANCOR epoxy vinyl ester resins are designed to meet the demands of the Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) industry when corrosion resistance performance is critical. SWANCOR and SWANCOR, CHEMPULSE resins are manufactured with unique technology and it has been proved that the resins present excellent chemical resistant properties, also maintaining good physical properties in recommended environments in practical field experience This guide is designed to assist the designers and fabricators in selecting the suitable resins for FRP parts which will be exposed to highly corrosive environments. It is important to note that these recommendations are intended as a ‘guide only. Construction of laminates can vary from shop to shop and it is beyond Swancor's Control, therefore no warranty will be made by Swancor based on information given in this, guide. It is highly advisable that fabricators should conduct small-scale evaluation under specitic conditions of intended applications before starting fullscale production orrosion Resistance Guid {| We trust the information and data provided in this bulletin are based on our best knowledge. The recommendations or suggestions herein are made without any warranty, guaranty or implications and it is customer's responsibilty to ‘evaluate the material in their laboratory to confirm if is appropriate before use. No lability for any damage caused due to the statement herein is to be taken, No freedom of use of any Swancar intellectual properties are granted (©Copyright 2006, Swancor Ind. Co.,Ltd. poxy Vinyl Ester Resins orrosion Resistance Guide THE PRODUCT FAMILY SWANCOR and SWANCOR CHEMPULSE 901 Resins These resins are Bisphenol type epoxy vinyl ester resins dissolved in styrene monomer. They are slandard resins and the most widely used grade in FRP. They are commonly used for various fabrications such as hand lay-up, spray-up, pultrusion, filament winding and infusion etc. They present excellent mechanical properties, toughness and fatigue resistance. They also provide excellent chemical resistance against most of alkalis, acids, salt solutions and solvents that are typically used in industries. SWANCOR 905 Resins ‘These resins are Brominated Bisphenol-A type epoxy vinyl ester resins dissolved in styrene monomer, used for flame retardant applications. This material provides the excellent physical properties, and chemical resistance as good as SWANCOR or SWANCOR CHEMPULSE 901 resins, meanwhile offering excellent flame retardant capability meeting the AFPA classification based on ASTM E84 standard SWANCOR 907 Resins ‘These resins are Novolac type epoxy vinyl ester resins dissolved in styrene monomer. The resins ‘combine superior corrosion resistance against strong acids, oxidizing chemicals and solvents, while retaining excellant mechanical properties at elevated temperature. Some resins are designed to provide extremely high service temperature for specific, application requirement SWANCOR 980 Resins ‘Those resins are Elastomer-Modified epoxy vinyl ester resins dissolved in styrene monomer. The resins present improved tensile elongation and toughness combining inherent toughness of the epoxy resin chemistry and additional reactive elastomers in production. These resins offer increased adhesion strength and also superior resistance to abrasion and severe mechanical stress, The excellent performance of their impact resistance makes them the best choice for sport parts like helmet or structure applications. poxy Vinyl Ester Resins CORROSION TESTING The listing provides the maximum service temperature at different chemical environments of ‘each SWANCOR or SWANCOR CHEMPULSE epoxy Vinyl ester resins according to the ASTM C581 standard, and the eriteria are: © the known maximum temperature at which ‘equipment made with SWANCOR or SWANCOR CHEMPULSE epoxy vinyl ester resins has given salistactory service in field operation « the retention of various physical properties, based on NBS PS15-69 standard, such as Barcol hardness, flexural strengthimodulus and weight change of the specimen in the lab test showing good condition Itis possible to show good service al temperatures considerably higher than those shown in the table i «© the exposure or contact is intermittent, or «© the contact is with fumes, or © spill is occurring In applying a resin building an FRP equipment for a specific environment, factors other than maximum service temperature are important including Design suitability ‘Type of reinforcement Curing system and condition Impurities in environment When user encounters the following problems, They have to contact Swancot. Our chemists at our R&D team are experienced and well prepared to assist customers in providing suggestions and solutions when: orrosion Resistance Guid¢ ‘© exposure conditions is near the maximum temperature shown, or ‘the environment is mixed chemicals and unlisted in corrosion table, or ‘© exposure chemicals are not clear, ‘Swancor will carry out a corrosion test according to ‘ASTM C581, and the results willbe sent to ‘customers, INQUIRIES Inquiries about the other chemicals, should be directed to ‘SWANCOR IND. CO. LTD. NO. 8 INDUSTRY SOUTH 6 ROAD, NANTOU CITY 54066, TAIWAN ‘TEL : 886-49-2255420 FAX : 886-49-2251534 ‘[email protected] ‘Such inquiries should include: The common name and, when possible, the chemical name Concentration of the chemical compounds. pH, fit is an aqueous system Operational temperature Maximum operational temperature Pressure Use in food and drug applications should be described if any It the inquity includes several chemical compounds, the following information is of importance. ‘Are these chemicals stored separately, each inn individual tank? ‘Are they stored aterately in a single tank? ancor| xy Vinyl Ester Resins orrosion Resistance Guide LAMINATE CONSTRUCTION Composite products designed for corrosion resistance typically utlize a structural laminate and a corrosion barrier, NBS PS 15-69 "Custom Contact- Molded Reinforced Polyester Chemical Resistant Process Equipment" is a good guide for product, design. Glass fibers contribute physical strength but have little or no corrosion resistance in many environments. Resins provide corrosion resistance and convey stress into the glass fiber but have insufficient physical strength it un-reintorced. Consequently a resin-rich corrosion barrier is necessary to protect a high glass content structural laminate. CORROSION BARRIER In accordance with general industry practice, corrosion barrier is typically 3.0 mm (100 mils) thick and consists of a surfacing veil saturated to a 90% resin content, followed by two layers of 450 gim? (1.5 ozitt? ) chopped strand mat impregnated with about 70% resin, Several surfacing veil types are available. The ones most frequently used are made from "C" glass or from synthetic polyester. The surfacing veil layer should be 0.3 mm (10 mils) thick. Corrosion resistance Is improved with thicker vells but the laminate is more prone to cracking Chopped strand mat reinforcement consists of a felted matrix of chopped strand "E" or "ECR" glass fibers, 0.5 inch(13mm)to 2.0 inch(S1mm)long and loosely held together by a slyrene-soluble resin binder, Two layers of a 450 gi? (1.5 ozitt®) mat are generally used with the surfacing veil to form the corrosion bartier. For highly corrosive environments, the corrosion barrier could be 6 mm (200 mils) or ‘15mm (500 mils) STRUCTURAL LAYER ‘The structural layer is designed to meet the physical property requirements. Additives such as thixotropes can be used in the structural layer. Woven roving Is commonly used in alternate layers with chopped strand mats in the structural layer of laminates, and forms the primary structure of many large hand lay: up vessels, TOPCOAT Topcoat is often used to protect the exterior of ‘composite product from weathering and from the effects of occasional exposure to corrosive agents. 0.4% paraffin wax is often added in order to improve the cure on the air-contacting surface. Caution: Wax topcoats should not be used between laminate layers. because they may interfere with adhesion of one layer to the other. Thixotropic agents may be used to prevent the topcoat from flowing down on an inclined surface or dripping from a vertical surface. UV absorber or pigments with UV light absorption capability may be added to improve weathering-resistant properties, A fast-golling curing system is recommended. PROCESS INFORMATION Experience has shown that mostly, the service failure of FRP is caused by incorrect or mis-use of fabrication technique or procedure. The following recommendations may be helpful in this regard poxy Vinyl Ester Resins CURING SYSTEM (One of the most important factors governing the ‘cortosion resistance of composites is the degree of ‘cure that the resin attains. For general service, itis recommended that the laminate reach a minimum of 90% of the clear cast Barcol hardness value listed by the resin manufacturer. Standard catalysts, such as Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide (MEKP) and Benzol Peroxide (BPO) can be Used with SWANCOR or SWANCOR CHEMPULSE epoxy vinyl ester resins, Cumene Hydroperoxide (CHP) is recommended to be used with SWANCOR 907 epoxy vinyl ester resins. MEKP and CHP are normally used with promoters, typically Cobalt Naphthenate (CoNap) or Cobalt Octoate (CoOet), ‘and accelerators typically Dimethyl Aniline (OMA) BPO is normally used with DMA promoter with no need of cobalt. ‘The optimum ratio range of MEKP (with 55% active content) to CoNap or CoOct (with 6% cobalt content) is 9/1 to 10/1, When DMA accelerator is used in ‘curing formulation, the ration of MEKP to CoNap or Co0et is less critical. The usage rate of DMA (cone. 100%) is 0.05- 0,20%, Caution: The Cobalt salt promoter should never be mixed directly with a peroxide catalyst (such as MEKP). Mixing would ‘cause a violent reaction and a fre or explosion could result For optimum results, the ratio range of 98% BPO to 100% DMA should be from 10/1 to 15/1. Ratio outsides that range may not gel, or may gel and under-cure. As a result, high degree of cure may never occur, even with post-curing orrosion Resistance Guidg | | Watt ELT Ta AIR INHIBITION When using an open mold method, atmospheric ‘oxygen may inhibit the curing of an exposed FRP surface. If air inhibition occurs, under-cure may occur ‘and resultin reduced chemical resistance of FAP. ‘There are various ways to prevent oxygen in air from affecting the curing process. The side of the part ‘contacting with air can be covered with a matching mold or with plastic film; or a paraffin wax solution ‘can be added to the resin before fabrication stars. MOISTURE INFLUENCE In addition to a significant reduction in the quality of the finished product, moisture considerably slows curing with CobalVMEKP systems, Resin should be prevented from direct contact with water, e.g. rain. Humidity in the air can be detrimental, especially i ‘cold resin is warming up to room temperature in the open air. It is important to ensure that no condensation of moisture occur when storing reinforcing material veils, thixotropic agents and filers. SECONDARY BONDING AAlllaminate surfaces which are no longer tacky when they are wiped with @ cleaning wool soaked with acetone should be sanded or ground to a rough surface before lamination fabrication continues. poxy Vinyl Ester Resins orrosion Resistance Guide POST-CURE ‘The performance of composite products in some environments can be enhanced by post-curing the finished components. Post-curing a composite provides benefits in two-fold: driving the curing reaction to completion with increasing the cross- linking density and eliminating un-reacted function sites. As far as to maximum effectiveness, post-cure should be performed as soon as possible after the composite has gelled and the exotherm has subsided. Under ideal conditions, the composite should be post-cured for 4 hours at around 80°C/176°F. For a large component, the post-cure time should be extended, If the laminate is applied to a substrate with a different coefficient of thermal expansion, cracks can form or the coating can peel off at temperatures over 80°C/140°F. In such case, post-cure should be processed under 60°C/140°F, or a suitable primer is, recommended for the interfacial adhesion. For example, SWANCOR 984 is suitable as a primer to line old FRP, carbon steel, stainless steel or concrete, FOOD CONTACT SWANCOR or SWANCOR CHEMPULSE 901, SWANCOR 905 and SWANCOR 907 epoxy vinyl ‘ester resins, when properly formulated and cured, will comply with the US Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDA) Regulations 21 CFR 177.2420. The following procedure can help to achieve FDA ‘compliance: 1.Use a formulation that low styrene residual is produced, for example, CoOcl/MEKP or ‘CoOcUCHP curing system. 2, Thoroughly clean the final part to remove any dust ‘or dit prior to post-cure. 3.Post-cure with dry heat for 2 hours at 90 °O/194°F (or 4 hours at 80 °C/176°F, 4. Treat the part with steam or allow it to immerse in hhot water bath for 8-16 hours at 70 °C/158°F or higher temperature, '5.Wash the part with detergent and rinse it thoroughly before placing in service Stoam-treatment can only be performed after post- cure and its not considered to replace post-cure. ancor'| poxy Vinyl Ester Resins orrosion Resistance Guidg | INTERPRETING THE DATA Whenever fluorine, fluorine compounds and hot alkaline chemicals are encountered, an organic synthetic veil must be used, such as Nexus or Abfab VL. Some related products of SWANCOR or SWANCOR CHEMPULSE resins aro unlisted in the table but the given values apply to all members of the related products. In the following table, a blank indicates that no full data are available. "NR" means ‘Not Recommended'.and "All" means the resin is suitable for use under the maximum temperature despite the concentration of specific chemical Footnotes used in the table are explained below. 1.Double synthetic surface veil should be used in corrosion barrier layer. 2.BPOIDMA curing system is more suitable. 3.Double C-veil should be used in corrosion barrier layer. 4,Post-cure is recommended 5.If service Is marginal, use SWANCOR 977. 6.Maybe suitable if using SWANCOR 977, check with Swancor for specific recommendation, 7.# The catalyst system has to be BPO/DMA, ‘© The double corrosion barrier should be 200 mils (6mm) with a double synthetic vel * Al glass to be ECR. * Posteuting is required. + No thixotropic agents should be used. 8.500 mils (15mm) corrosion barrier should be used. 8.200 mils (6mm) corrosion barrier should be used with a double C-vel. All glass to be acid resistant ECR glass, Ex, Vinyl Ester Resins AL troubleshooting Guide a7): 5a 8 PROBLEM FOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CURE PEROXIDE aite) 1m 1) [ieee BPO Resin gels too slowly 4 Check usage rate or ratio 4 Check usage rate or ratio (or does not gel = MEKP or CHP more than 1.0% BPO more than 0.89% = MEKP/CoNap ratio > 3/1 BPO/DMA ratio > 5/1 = CoOct or CoNap more than 0.15% 4 Check active concentration of BPO + Iftemperature < 25°C, DMAis “4 Poor agitation: longer mixing time is required required for BPO to disperse in resin 4 Check additive effect 4 Check additive effect: same as in = Some pigments or additives, e.g left UV absorber, will retard gelling and 4 Others check effect before use temperature too low 4 Review environment condition DMAis not 100% active - Water will fect galing 4 Others = Poor mixing ~ Ambient temperature too low = Check active concentration of MEKP, CHP or CoNap requi = MEKP> 1.0% 4 Others: same as in left 4 Check to see it problem is on surface. ‘Add wax at final topcoat for better surface cure 4 Resin contact with metals can adversely affect the cure Ex, Vinyl Ester Resins AL roubleshooting Guide TABLE 1.(Continued) PROBLEM FOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CURE PEROXIDE PROBLEM [ieee Elz Resin gels too fast - Reduce DMAusage level ~ Reduce usage level of BPO or DMA -ITMEKP > 1.0%, reduce MEKP- land maintain ratio of BPO/DMA “Add Acetylacetone (2,4-P) ‘greater than 5/1 = Check resin temperature and choose Others: same as in eft recommended usage from Swancor erature = Check and see if resin is exposed to sunlight. Reduce DMA or MEKP or ‘add Acetylacetone (2,4-P) ‘occurs: 900 ‘exotherm to subside before =Do not build thick laminate, preferably continuing lamination ‘make thinner lay-ups then allow ‘exotherm to subside before continuing lamination - Reduce peroxide usage as low as 1.0% NOTE: The active content of curing formulation components in this table are specified as follow. Chemical Active Content (%4) MEKP 55% CHP 80% BPO 98% DMA 100% CoNap or CoOct 6% Ex, Vinyl Ester Resins AL troubleshooting Guide TABLE 2. PROBLEMS CAUSED IN LAMINATING gisele auld ey ees Sagging on vertcal or ~ Gel time too ong Control 15-30 minutes gel ime cealing Resin viscosity too low Add 081.5% fumed sllca Too thick taminates at one coat - Reduce laminates thickness at one coat ‘type mat has better wetting than Improper lay-up sequence emulsion type ‘Apply some resin onthe surface before placing fiber mat ‘Too many bubbles Airentrained in reinforcement _- Hand lay-up with brushes, squeezers or after impregnated with resin serrated rollers. Apply a liberal quantity of resin before applying reinforcement. ‘Add some defoamer ‘Too many bubbles exist in resin Allow the resin sitting for a few minutes {or releasing the air. When MEKP is: added, catalyzed resin will generate some bubbles by itself. ‘Styrene evaporation Adjust fans, dip rollers in styrene or fresh resin for re-wetting Rolling too fast ‘More deliberate roling a Ex, Vinyl Ester Resins AL roubleshooting Guide a=) 8 ee PROBLEM OCCURRED AFTER RESIN HAS CUREE Gara GES Eee Tacky surface Air inhibition ~ Add wax into final topcoat Poor curing or low Barcol hardness «Refer to table 1. High humidity or raindrops on un- + Prevent fabrication under such cured surface ‘condition Add more DMA and topcoat Coarse woven reinforcement ~ Use mat on outer layer Resin-poor surface ~ Fabrica aresinvich surface De-bonding when - Cured materials not unsaturated __~ Grind surface to make it ough laying up on cured polyester or epoxy vinyl ester resins surface Resin has cured completely* ~ Grind surface to make trough Final coat contains wax ~ Grind surface to make trough “Tho cured resin is SWANCOR 907 Grind surface to make itrough or SWANCOR 900 su styrene monomer. ft thon there is no problem for redayup. If surtace is not tacky, then it is necessary to grind the surface. Delamination from Laitance exists on the surface - Remove it before applying primer concrete substrate - Prmeris not suitable ornet used _-—_—- Use SWANCOR 984 concrete primer Strongth of concrete isinadequate __- Compression strnath of concrete should be higher than 3,000 psi CConerota is too wet = Moisture content ower than 10% before applying primer Dirty concrete surace = Remove all dit, land contamination ‘substrate ‘Surface is too wet ~ Dry the surface Primer isnot cured well = Chock the suitable usage rate of curing system based on temperature of metal Dirty metal surface = Remove all di, oll and contamination Chemical Acetaldehyde® Acetic Acid Acetic Anhydride Acetone Acrylic Acid Acrylic Latex Acrylonitile Acipic Acid Alcohol, Buty! Alcohol, Ethyl ‘Alcohol,|sopropy!* ‘Atcohol, Methy| (Methanol) ‘Alcohol, Methyl Isobutyl® ‘Alcohol, Secondary Buty Allyl Chloride Alum ‘Aluminum Chloride ‘Aluminum Fluoride ‘Aluminum Hydroxide ‘Aluminum Nitrate ‘Aluminum Potassium Sulfate ‘Ammonia Aqueous* ‘Ammonia Gas Ammonia ‘Ammonium Acetate Ammonium Bicarbonate Ammonium Bisulfite ‘Ammonium Carbonate ‘Ammonium Chloride NR meant” Not Racomeranded” 12 For noes, plas se sae 7. 100 125 26-50, 51-75 100 100 All all 100 10 95 10 100 100 10 10 All Sat'd Sat All 100 All Sat 100 100 Liquified Gas 305 All All All NR 210/99 180/82 150/65 NR NR 100/38 120/49 NR 180/82 120/49 150/65 80127 150/65 120/49 120/49 NR 120/49 150/65 80/27 210199 210199 80/27 180/82 210/99 210/09 180/82 100/38 NR 80127 160/71 150/65 150/65 210/99 NR 210/09 180/82 150/65 NR NR 100/38 120/49 NR 180/82 120149 150/65 8027 150/65, 120/49 120/49 NR 120/49 150/65 210/99 210/99 0127 180/82 210/09 210/09 180/82 100/38 NR 80127 160071 150/65 150/65 210/99 210/99 190/82 150165 100/38 NR 100/38 120/49 NR 180/82 120/49 150165, 100/98 15065 120/48 120/49 100/38 150/65 150/65 80127 2sort21 2sort21 80127 200193, 210/99 250/121 200/08 100/38 NR 100/38 160771 150/65 15065 210/99 NR 150/65 NR NR 100/38 120/49 NR NR 150/65 NR 150/65 NR NR 150/65 150/65 NR 180/82 180182 0127 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 100/38 NR NR 160771 150/65 180/82 a Chemical ‘Ammonium Citrate ‘Ammonium Fluoride? ‘Ammonium Hydroxide" ‘Ammonium Nitrate ‘Ammonium Persulfate ‘Ammonium Phosphate ‘Ammonium Sulfate AmylAcetate® Aniline® Asiline Hydrochloride Aniline Sulfate ‘Arsenious Acid Barium Acetate Barium Carbonate Barium Chioride Barium Hydroxide Barium Sulfate Barium Sulfide Boor Benzene? Benzene Sulfonic Acid Benzoic Acid ‘o-Benzoyl Benzoic Acid Benzy\ Alcohol Benzyl Chioride Black Liquor Recovery Furnace gasses Bleaches Calcium Hypochlorite? Chlorine Dioxide'2+ 1 Fornotes, please sea page. Sat All All Sat 100 All all all 19Be All All all All Sat all all 100 All Sat All all 100 All All 180/82 180/82 210/99 150/65 210/99 180/82 120/49 NR 150/65 210199 210/99 NR NR 3251163, 180/82 180/82 Woes 150165 180/82 150/65 150/65 100/38 220/104 210/99 21019 220/104 NR NR 180/82 210199 180/82 180/82 210998 150/65 210199 NR NR 150165 210899 210199 NR NR 325/163, 180/82 200/83 re for SWANCOR Basa 380. MA an elas jose 150/65 tose 150/65 toe 100108 150165 180/82 21099 180782 21099 180/82 2sor'21 180182 12049 NR ore NR 180/82 210199 te0e2 150/65 e082 teoe2 180/82 210989 180/82 150/65 150/65 250121 180182 180/82 NR NR tooue = NR 15065 150/65 21099 180/82 210989 150165 1008 =NR 0/27 NR 4001204 tone 180/82 200189 Chemical ‘Sodium Hypochiorito2+ Boric Acid Brass Plating Solution 3% Copper Cyanide 6% Sodium Cyanide 1% Zine Cyanide 3% Sodium Carbonate Bromine, Liquid Bromine, Water Bronze Plating Solution’ 4% Copper Cyanide 5% Sodium Cyanide 3% Sodium Carbonate 4.5% Rochelle Salts, Butyl Acetate®* Buty! Benzyl Phthalate, BBP Butyl Carbitol, BC Butyl Cellosolve, BCS Butylene Glycol, 8G Butyric Acid ‘Cadmium Chloride ‘Cadmium Cyanide Plating Solution 3% Cadmium Oxide 10% Sodium Cyanide 4% Caustic Soda Calcium Bisulfite Calcium Carbonate Calcium Chlorate Calcium Chloride ‘Calcium Hydroxide? Calcium Hypochiorite” Calcium Nitrate Calcium Sulfate INR rears "Not Recommended” 14 Forno, plas oe rae 7 16 515 05 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 All All All Al Satd 100 All All All 150/65 180/82 21099 180/82 NR 180/82 180/82 NR 180/82 100/38 100/38 10/71 21099 80/27 21099 180/82 21099 180/82 210909 21099 21099 180/82 2109 21099 150065 180/82 210/09 190182 NR 180/82 180/82 NR 190182 100/38 100/38 160/71 210199 210199 10/82 20199 180/82 210/09 210199 210/99 180/82 210/09 210l09 120/49 120/89 210/09 NR 190/88 210/99 100/38 100/38 210/99 120/89 210/99 80/82 210/99 180/82 210/09 250/121 210/99 100/38 210/09 210/99 120/49 150/65 180/82 180/82 NR NR 180/82 150/65 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 ———— Chemical Calcium Sulfite Cane Sugar Liquor Caprylic Acid Carbon Acid Carbon Dioxide, Gas Carbon Disulfide Carbon Monoxide, Gas Carbon Tetrachloride Carbowax (PEG) Castor Oil Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Chlorinated Brine Liquors (caustic chlorine cell) Chlorinated Wax Chlorine Dioxide, Air’? Chlorine Dioxide, Wet Gas'2 Chlorine, Dry Gas®4* Chlorine, Wet Gas+* Chlorine, Liquia Chlorine, Water Chloroacetic Acid Chlorobenzeno! Chloroform’ Chlorosulfonic Acid Chrome Plating Bath’ 19% Chromic Acid with Sodium Fluorosilicate and Sulfate Chromic Acid? Chromium Sulfate Citric Acid Coconut Oil Copper Chloride Copper Cyanide All Al 100 100 100 100 100 10 Al 15 Sata 100 100 Satd ce All 25 50 Cone. 400 100 100 10 20 30 All Al 100 satd All 10189 180/82 180/82 150/65 925/165 NR 325165 150/65 150/65 160/71 150/65 180/82 200/03 190/82 210199 210/99 NR 180/82 120/49 100/38 NR NR NR NR 120/49 150/65 120/49 NR 210199 210199 180/82 210/99 210199 210/99 180/82 150/65 925/165 NR 325/165 150/65 150/65 16071 150/65 180/82 200/08 180/82 220/104 220104 NR 180/82 120/49 100/38 NR NR NR NR 120/49 150/65 150/65 NR 210199 210199 180/82 220/104 210/99 Resins('F°C) 907 980 210% e062 2109 180/82 150/65 400205 180/82 NR NR 400/205 180/82 10/82 180/82 150165 16071 160/71 150/65 150165 190/88 180/82 200103 1e0/e2 180182 250/121 180/82 250121 180/82 NR NR 150/65 150/65 100/88 NR NR 100/38 NR NR NR NR NR 150/65 120/49 150/65 150165 150/65 120/49 NR NR 2109 180/82 21099 150/65 20013 180/82 250121 180/82 2109 = 180/82 Chemical Copper Fluoride Copper Nitrate Copper Cyanide Plating Solutions: All All 10.5% Copper and 14% Sodium Cyanide 6% Rochelle Salts, Copper Brite Plating Caustic - Cyanide Copper Plating Solution’ 45% Copper Fluoborate 19% Copper Sulfate 8% Sulfonic Copper Matte Dipping Bath** 30% Ferric Chloride 19% Hydrochloric Copper Pickling Bath 10% Ferric Sulfate Copper Sulfate Corn Oil Corn Starch Com Sugar Cottonseed Oil Cresyic Acid! Crude Ol, Sour Crude Oil Sweet Cyclohexane Cyclohexanone Detergents, Organic Dially! Phthalate (DAP) “Ammonium Phosphate Dibromophenol®* Dibutyl Ethers® Dichlorobenzene® Dichloroethane"2 Dichloroethylene® NR means "Net Recommended” 16. " Forrtes, please see page 7 sats 100 Slurry All 100 100 100 100 100 100 All >08 100 100 100 100 100 21099 21099 160771 160/71 180/82 180/82 200193 210/99 180/82 210/99 180/82 210198 NR 210199 210199 120/49 120/49 160771 180/82 210/09 NR NR NR NR 210199 21099 160/71 160/71 180/82 200193 200/93 21099 180/82 210199 NR 2109 210199 120/49 120/49 160/71 21019 NR NR NR NR 200/93 200998 25021 210/09 21099 NR 250/121 250/121 150/65 150/65 200193 21099 21099 100/98 180/82 120/49 80127 NR 21019 180/82 160071 190182 180/82 180182 150165 150165 NR 150/65 150/65 120149 16071 150165 180/82 NR NR NR NR ————_ pian emeesaey Ge: SS SX SX — AWA ANN WELL) 1 beer yg ye i Chemical \\\ af AWYLET mrnnre WOTTT7 AE Dichiorometnanet +100 NR NR NR SU Dichloropropane® +00 NR NR 100/38 NR ? Dichloropropene®* +100 NR NR 80727 NR Diesel Fuel* joo 180/82-180/82 = a0K@9 150165 Diethanol Amine joo 12048 120/49 150/65, Diethyl Amine® 100 NR NR NR NR Diethy! Benzene 100 10088 = 100188_«150/65, NR Diethyl Carbonate® +00 NR NR 100138 NR Diethylene Glycol joo 18018218082 210K@9 ‘180/82 Diethyhexy! Phosphoric Acid (in Kerosene) 20 «180/82 -—«180/82—‘180/82 Diethyl Sulfate joo 10088-10088 «12049 NR Diisobutylene joo 10088-10088 10088 «80127 Diisobutyl Phthalate 100 150/65 «15065 «150/65 isopropanol Amine 100 12049» 120491501685 100888 Dimethy| Formamide* 100 NR NR NR NR Dimethy| Morpholine®® 100 NR NR 120149 NR Dimethyl Phthalate (DMP) too 150185150165 ‘180/82 Diocty! Phthalate (OOP) oo 150185150165 21099 «150/65 Dipropylene Glycol joo 1808218082 2109 150/65, DMA4 Weed Killer joo 12048» 1204912049 DMA6 Weed Killer joo 12048» 1204912049 Dodeoyl Alcohol 100 150/65 «1506518082 120149 | Ee ELECTROSOL (Antistatic Agent) All 150/685 ‘150/65 150/65 Epichlorohycriné* +100 NR NA 8027 NR Epoxidized Soybean Oil 00 150/65 «150/65.«150/65 15065 Estors, Fatty Acids joo 180/82««180/82 «180/82 15065 Ethyl Acetate, EAC +00 NR NR 70121 NR Ethyl Acryiate, EA® 400 NR NR 80727 NR Ethyl Benzenet 00 8027, 802712049 Ethyl Bromide 100 NR NR NR NR Ethyl Chloride 100 NR NR 8027 NR Ethyl Ether? +100 NR NA NR NR Ethylene Chlorohydrin 100 10088-10088 100788 NR Ethylene Glycol (EG) Al 2108920892109 180/65 1 Fr nces, 0850 seepage 7. Chemical Ethylene Glycol Monobuty! Ether Ethy! Sulfate Fatty Acids Fertic Chloride Ferric Nitrate Ferric Sulfate Ferrous Chloride Ferrous Nitrate Ferrous Sulfate 8-8-8 Fertlizer Forilizer- Urea Ammonium Nitrate Flue Gas, Dry Fluoboric Acid Fluosilicic Acid Formaldehyde Formic Acid Freon 11 Fuel Oil Furfural®® Gas, Natural Gasoline, Auto Gasoline, Aviation Gasoline, Ethy! Gasoline, Sour Gluconic Acid Glucose Glutarie Acid Glycerine NR means "Net Recommended” 13 For nce, las sepa 7. 100 100 All All All All All All All All 10 11-35 All 10 100 10 100 100/38 80/27 210199 210/99 21079 210/99 210/99 210/99 210199 150/65 150/65 325/163, 21079 180/82 100/38 120/49 190/82 120/49 8027 180/82 100/38 NR 210199 180/82 10/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 120/49 210/99 100/38 8027 210199 210999 210999 210/09 210199 210/09 210/99 150/65 150/65 325/163, 210999 180/82 100/88 120149 180/82 120/49 80/82 100/38 NR 210/09 180/82 180/82 180182 80/82 180/82 120/49 210199 250/121 21019 210199 210/99 210199 21099 210199 150/65 150/65 400/204 210189 180/82 100/38 150/65 180/82 120/49 100/38 21099 120/49 NR 21099 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 120/49 21099 160/65 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 150/65 150/65 150/65 150/65 100/38 150/65 NR NR 150/65 NR 210109 150/65 150/65 150/65 150/65 ——— F fyenr m 4a Chemical cote ac al) WW eal Glyoxal = 100138 100/88 Gold Plating Solution 2ioes 21088 atoms 180/82 23% Potassium Ferrocyanide 10.2% Potassium Gold Cyanide 10.8% Sodium Cyanide || NeHeptane 100 21088 toms = 2109 tee Hexane too 160771 16077160071 Hexyiene Glycol 150165 150/65 150165150065 Hot Stack Gas 825/163 325/163 400/204 Hydraulic Fluid too 1808218082 18082 «18082 Hydrazine! 100 NR NR NR NR Hydrobromic Acid 025 18082 te0k2 1802 —(80rBe 2550 15085 150/65 «150/65 «15065, 50-60 10088 10088 «tosa. (100088 Hydrochloric Acid? 0-20 1808221088 sorta —1800Be 2092 1506515065 180/82 «150/65, 371008810088 12049 Hydrocyanic Acid All 2tofss atoms 209 18082 Hydrofluoric Acia'¢ 10 150/65 150/65 150165 150/65 20 10088 100881008 ©—100/88 Hydrofluoslicic Acid! 10 18082 ta0re2 180782150165 Hydrogen Bromide, Wet Gas yoo 1801821802 = te0re2 © t80182 Hydrogen Chloride, Ory Gas joo 21089 toms 350/177 T8082 Hydrogen Fluoride, Dry Vapor tsols2 180182 180/82180182 (if wet max 100°F/40°0)"* Hydrogen Peroxide? 0-30 150/65 «150/65 «15065 150/65 Hydrogen Sulfide, Ory Gas All 2t0'ss ators aao/tt0—‘t80/82 Hydrogen Sulfide, Aqueous All 2tofes atoms = 2i0ee——t80/82 Hydrosulfite Bleach teo2 1802 «180182 ©——(180r82 Hypochlorous Acid? 10 10088 t00'88 100810088 1 Fornotas, please sea page 7. Chemical Iron Plating Solution 45% FeCl, 15% CaCl 20% FeSO,; 11% (NH,),S0, Iron and Stee! Cleaning Bath 9% Hydrochloric 28% Sulluric Isopropyl Amine Isopropyl Palmitate laconic Acid ins(FC) for SWANCOR, | Jet Fuel Kerosene | Lactic Acid LASSO Herbicide'* Latex. Laurie Acid Lauroyl Chloride Lead Acetate Lead Nitrate Lead Plating Solution’ 8% Lead 0.8% Fluoboric Acid 0.4% Boric Acid Levulinic Acid Linseed Oil Lithium Bromide Lithium Sulfate Magnesium Bisulfite Magnesium Carbonate 12° NA moans “Nt Recommended” 1 Fornetos, pas so paa 7. 20 907 980 180/82 180/82 «250/121 180/82 9 180/82 1808221098082 0550 10088 10088.—*100138 NR 100 2iole 21089 280/110 150/65 40 140/60 140/60 140180 -—«140/60 100 140160 140/60 140/60 140/60 100 1eo/e2 180/82 «18082 ~—=—«15/6S All 2toI9 = 2101992101991 0/65 NR NR 120/49 NR All 12049 120/49 120149 120/49 All 2iols 2101892101891 S0/65 100 100/38 120/49 Satd 2iole = 210189 230/110 All 2iole 210189» 2t0188 = 210%9 180/82 © 180/82 (180/82 Sats 2109 §— 210189 230/110 100 2iolss 21089 230/110 150/65 saté 2ioje 21019 = as0rI21 140182 All ziole 21019» 2t01ge = (1a0r@2 All 2ioIe = 20199-21099 180/82 All 18082 = 1808218082180 82 —_ Chemical Magnesium Chloride Magnesium Hydroxide Magnesium Suliate Sattd Maleic Acid All Mercuric Chloride All Mercurous Chloride All Methacrylic Acid 25 Methylene Chloride ® +100 Methy! Ethyl Ketone® (MEK) +00 Methyl isobutyl Carbitol® 100 Methyl isobutyl Ketone® (MIBK) +00 Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) Mothy! Styrono +100 Mineral Oils, Aliphatic +100 Molybdenum Disulfide 100 Monochloroacetic Acid® +100 Monoethanolamine® +100 Motor Oi Myristc Acia +00 | Naphtha 100 Naphthalene +100 Nickel Chioride All Nickel Nitrate Al Nickel Plating! 8% Lead 0.8% Fluoborie Acid 0.4% Boric Acid Nickel Plating 11% Nickel Sutfate 2% Nickel Chloride: 1% Boric Acid Nickel Plating 449% Nickel Sulfate 4% Ammonium Chloride 1 Fer noes, please seepage. 210/09 NR 80127 210/99 210/09 180/82 210/09 210/99 210/99 180182 180/82 210/09 180/82 210/09 210/99 10038 NR NR NR NR 210/09 NR 8027 210/99 210/09 180/82 210/09 210/99 210/99 180182 180/82 180182 re for SWANCOR Zen We. Resins('F°C) 7 ‘oa h a asort LI Adhee aes partes? Porm oua: am eee Poesia: = ar ie a res om i eo on eee eoes aa cons es asm eee am eee Pees es es Bee Soe ea? EE RE 21 Chemical 4% Boric Acid Nickel Suttate Nitric Acid* Nitric Acid Fumes Nitrobenzene®* COAKITE Rust Stripper Octanoic Acid il, Sour Crude ll, Sweet Crude Oleic Acid ‘Oleum (Fuming Sulturic) Olive Oi Oxalie Acid Palmitic Acid Peanut Oi Perchloroethylene®® Perchloric Acia Peroxide Bleach 2% Sodium Peroxide 96% 0.025% Epsom Salts 5% Sodium Silicate 42°Be 1.4% Suluric Acid 66°Be Phenol Phenol Sulfonic Acid Phosphoric Acid Phosphoric Acid Fumes Phosphorous Pentoxide Phosphorous Trichloride Phthalic Acid All 20 40. 100 100 100 100 Al 100 Sata 100 100 100 10 30 100 100 Al 54 100 All 210199 150165, 120/49 NR 180/82 NR 180/82 190182 210199 210/99 210/@ NR 210/99 120/49 210199 180/82 80127 150/65, 100/38 210/09 NR NR 210/@ 210/99 210/09 NR 210/99 21099 150/65 120/49 NR 180/82 NR 180/82 180/82 210199 210199 NR 120/49 80/27 150/65 100/38 210/99 NR NA 21019 21019 21019 NR 210199 210/99 180182 150165 100/38 180/82 100/38 180182 210199 250/120 250/120 NR 120/49 120148 150165 100/38 210/09 NR NR 220/104 250/121 210/00 NR 210/99 180/82 150/65 120/49 NR 180/82 NR 150/65 150/65 150/65 NR NR 150/85 100/38 180/82 NR NR 180/82 180/82 180/82 NR FZyenn Ae” 7 ‘oa h re for SWANCOR . Resins(F/'C) Chemical OT 500 Pickling Acids, Sulfuric and Hydrochloric 2togs 2109-108 «t80/B2 Picric Acid, AleoholicS® 10 NR NR 100138 NR Polyvinyl Acetate Latex (PVAC) All 21088 2108821088082 Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) joo 180/82 180/82 180/82 Polyvinyl Chloride Latex with 35 parts DOP 120149 120/49 120149 NR Potassium Aluminum Sulfate Satd 210882109 © 250121 ‘180/82 Potassium Bicarbonate’ All 18082 18082 «180182 «180/82 Potassium Bromide All 210999 ato1ss ato ———180/82 Potassium Carbonate! 50 180/82 «180/82 «150/65 180/82 Potassium Chloride All 21088-21088 t0wS 180/82 Potassium Dichromate All 21088-1088 210mS 180/82 Potassium Ferticyanide All 21088 1088 10BS 180/82 Potassium Ferrocyanide All 21019821088 2t0Wse 180/82 Potassium Hydroxide! 45 15065 ‘1506580127 Potassium Nitrate All 210999 toe 2t0 18082 Potassium Permanganate All 21019921088 ats 180/82 Potassium Persulfate All 210998 toss tos 180/82 Potassium Sulfate All 21099810188 2t0s_——1BNB2 Propionic Acid so 1808218082 = «180/82 «180/82 +00 NR NR ‘00/88 NR Propylene Giycol joo 21098 atolss 20199 Pulp Paper Mill Effuant 1e082 180182 «180/82 Pyridine 100 NR NR NR NR [| Rayon Spin Bath 140/60 | | Salicylic Acid All 160/70 Sebacic Acid All 210898 t0Rs toss 180/82 Solenius Acid All 210199 t01ge ato «180/82 Siver Nitrate All 2099 toe ato 180/82 Siver Plating Solution’ 1g0i82 180782 ‘150/65 4% Silver Cyanide 7% Potassium Cyanide ' Fornetos, sas so pao 7. 23 24 Chemical ‘5% Sodium Cyanide 2% Potassium Carbonate ‘Soaps Sodium Acetate Sodium Alkyl Aryl Sulfonates Sodium Aluminate' ‘Sodium Benzoate Sodium Bicarbonate’ Sodium Bifluoride! Sodium Bisulfate ‘Sodium Bisulfite ‘Sodium Bromate Sodium Bromide Sodium Carbonate’ Sodium Chlorate Sodium Chloride Sodium Chiorite, pH<6, Scrubber ‘Sodium Chlorte, pli<6,Bleaching ‘Sodium Chiorite, pli>6 ‘Sodium Chromate Sodium Cyanide Sodium Dichromate Sodium Diphosphate Sodium Ferricyanide Sodium Ferrocyanide Sodium Fluoride Sodium Fluorosilicate’? ‘Sodium Hexametaphosphates Sodium Hydroxide'* Sodium Hydrosulfide Sodium Hypochlorite” ‘Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) 12° NA moans Not Recommended” 1 Fornetos, pleas so papa 7. All All All All 100 100 All All Sat'd All All All All All All All Al All All All All All All All 10 25 50 All 5 515 All 210/09 210/09 180182 160/70 180/82 180/82 120/49 210/99 210/99 210/09 210/09 180/82 210/99 210/09 170177 180/82 180182 210/99 210/09 210/99 210/99 210/99 210/89 180/82 120/49 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 210/99 180/82 150/65 ‘180/82 160071 210/99 210/99 180/82 160/70 180/82 180/82 120/49 210199 210/99 210/99 210/99 190/82 210199 210199 17017 196191 10/82 210/99 210/09 210/99 210199 210/99 210/99 180/82 120/49 180/82 180/82 180/82 10/82 10/82 180/82 15065 10/82 160071 Resins(F/C) 210/99 210/99 180/82 120/49 10/82 180/82 120/49 210199 210/99 210/99 210/99 150/65 210199 210/99 199/93 10/82 210/99 210/09 210199 210/99 210/99 210/99 180/82 120/49 10/82 100/38 100/38 100/38 100/38 180/82 120149 120/49 160771 for SWANCOR 980 150/65 120/49 180/82 10/82 120/49 10/82 180/82 10/82 180/82 190/82 10/82 10/82 180/82 10/82 10/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 120/49 180/82 150/65 150/65 15065 10/65 10/82 120/49 150/65 Chemical ‘Sodium Mono-Phosphate Sodium Nitrate Sodium Nitrite Sodium Persulfate Sodium Silicate Sodium Sulfate Sodium Sulfide Sodium Sulfite Sodium Tetraborate Sodium Thiocyanate Sodium Thiosultate Sodium Tripolyphosphate Sodium Xylene Sutfonate Sorbitol Solutions Sour Crude Oil Soya Oil Stannic Chloride Stannous Chloride Stearic Acid Styrene® Suecinonitile ‘Sugar, Beet and Cane Liquor ‘Sugar, Sucrose Sulfamic Acid Sulfanilic Acid Sulfated Detergents Sulfur Dioxide, Wet SOz Sulfur Trioxide/Dry Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid? Sulfuric Acid Sulfurous Acid ‘Superphosphoric Acid 76% P2Os lm" NR* means” Not Recommended” 1 Fer nees, please seepage. All All All All All All All All All All All All All All 100 All All All All 100 All All All 25 All All Fumes 51-70 1-75 Over 75 10 105% 210/99 210/09 210/09 210/09 210/09 210/99 210/99 210/99 180/82 180182 18082 210/09 160071 160071 210/99 210/99 210/99 210/99 210/09 NR 80127 18082 210/09 150165 210/99 160/70 180/82 210/09 210/09 180182 100138 NR 120149 210/99 210199 210/99 210199 210/99 210/99 210/99 210/99 210/99 180/82 180/82 180/82 210/99 160/71 160/71 210/99 210/99 210/99 210199 210/99 NR 80127 150/65 210199 160/70 180/82 210/99 210/99 180/82 100/38 NR 120/49 210199 Resins('FC) 210199 210/99 210/99 210/09 210/09 210/99 210/99 210199 180/82 180/82 180/82 210/99 160071 180/82 25oit21 210/99 210/99 210/99 210/99 120/49 100/88 150165 210199 10/82 210/99 00/149 210/99 180/82 180/82 NR 120/49 210199 re for SWANCOR 980) 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 150166 150/65 180/82 180/82 150/65 NR NR 15065 190/82 160/70 10/82 180/82 180/82 180/82 100/38 NA 120/49 10/82 Chemical Tall Oil TTannic Acid Tartaric Acid Tetrachloroethylene®* Tetrasodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Thioglycolic Acid 5* Thionyl Chloride Tin Fluoborate Plating Bath’ 18% Stannous Fluoborate 7% Tn 8% Fluoboric Acid 2% Boric Acid Toluene’ ‘Toluene Sulfonic Acid (PTSA) ‘Transformer Oils, Mineral Oi Types: Chioro-Phenyi Types: Trichloroacetic Acid Trichloroethane®* Trichlorosthylene® Trichloromonotluoromethane"S¢ Trichlorophenol* ‘Tricresyl Phosphate (TCP) ‘Tridecylbenzene Sulfonate Trethanolamine ‘Trimethylene Chiorobromide® Trisodium Phosphate Turpentine ‘Tween Surfactant Urea INR means "Net Recommended 26% Fotos, las oe rae 7. All All 100 All All 100 100 All 100 100 100 100 100 All 100 100 100 All 0-50 210/99 210/99 210/99 0127 180/82 NR NR 210/99 0127 180/82 210/09 NR 100/38 100/38 NR a0n7 NR 16071 210/09 120/49 NR 210/99 150/65 210/99 160/71 210199 210199 210/99 80/27 180/82 NR NR 210/99 80/27 200/08 230/110 NR 100/38 100/38 NR 80/27 NR 160/71 210/99 120/49 NR 210/99 150/65 210/99 16071 ins FC) 220r04 210199 210/99 120/49 150/65 100/38 NR 210/09 120/49 21019 300/149 NR 100/38 120/49 NR 100/38 NR 160071 210/09 150165 100/38 250r121 210/99 210/99 160071 for SWANCOR 980 150165 150165 NR 180/82 NR NR 180/82 NR NR NR NR NR NR 180/82 NR 180/82 100/38 150165 150/65, ail Chemical Vegetable Oils Vinegar 210199 2101891089 150/65 Vinyl Acetate® VAC 100, NR NR NR NR Vinyltoluene 100 80/27 80127 120/49 NR Water Delonized* 100 180/82 «180/82 «180/821 80/82, Distilod® 1e0le2 180/82‘ 180/82 «180/82 Sea 1eoe2 = 180/82««180/82 «180/82 ‘White Liquor (Pulp Mil) 18082 180/82“ 100/38 (180/82 Xylene®* 100 80/27 80127 120/49 NR Zine Chlorate Satd 210198 210/89 s0/121 180/82 Zine Nitrate Sad 210198 210/89 «250/121 ‘140182 Zine Plating Solution’ 1sola2 180/82» «100/981 80/82 9% Zine Cyanide 4% Sodium Cyanide 9% Sodium Hydroxide Zine Plating Solution’ 20093 20098-20013 (180/82 49% Zinc Fluoborate ‘5% Ammonium Chloride (6% Ammonium Fluoroborate Zine Sulfate All 210189 2tofge 250/121 T0182 1 Fr noes, please seepage 7. Pe APPENDIX 1. Typical construction of chemical process equipment according to Product Standard of National Bureau of Standards, NBS PS15-69 Chemical-Contact Side (Glass Fiber Content Resin Corrosion Barie:10: Surface Vol Corrosion Barrier: 20%-90%% (Chopped strand Mat Woven Floving Structure Layer-s0% 50% Outer Layer20%6 Chopped Strand Mat Rosin (Topcoat) ‘Air-Contact Side 2. ASTM Reinforced Plastics Related Standards 4 STANDARDS FOR CORROSION RESISTANT EQUIPMENT [ASTM 02105 Standard Spectcatons for Longitucnal Tensile Properties or Reinforced Thermosating Plastic Pipe and Tube ‘ASTM D2143 Standard Spectications for Cyclic Pressure Strength of Reinforced, Thermoseting Plastic Pipe [ASTM 02310 Standard Spectcations fr Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe ‘ASTM D2517 Standard Spectieatons for Reinforced Thermoseltng Plastic Gas Pressure Pipe and Filings [ASTM 02924 Standard Specticatons or Extemal Pressure Resistance of Plastic Pipe [ASTM 02925 Standard Speoticatons for Beam Deflection of Rerrforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe Under Full Bore Flow, Measuring [ASTM D2992 Standard Speclicatons for Oblaining Hydrostatic Design Basis fr Reinforced Thermosalting Resin Pipe and Filings [ASTM D2996 Standard Specteations for Filamant Wound Reinforead Thermoseting Resin Pipe [ASTM 02997 Standard Specticatons for Contfugally Cast Reinforced Thormosoting Plastic Pipe ‘ASTM D318 Standard Specticatons or Reinforced Thermosotting Rosin Sewer Pipo [ASTM D3262 Standard Spectcations lor Reinforced Plastic Mortar Sower Pipa |ASTM D3299 Standard Specticatons or Filament Wound Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoset Resin Chemical Resistant Tanks [ASTM D4097 Standard Specticatons for Contact Molded Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoset Resin Chemical Resistant Tanks [ASTM D162 Standard Specticatons for Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Sewer Pipe and Indusval Pressure Pipe [ASTM 4163 Standard Spectcatons for Reinforced Thermosatting Resin Pressure Pipe 4 MECHANICAL PROPRETIES OF COMPOSITES [ASTM D256 Tost Method for Impact Resistance of Plastic and Electrical Insulation Materials ‘ASTM D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics [ASTM D648 Test Method for Dellection Temperature of Plastic Under Flexural Load [ASTM DE95 Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics ‘ASTM D790 Test Method for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastic and Electrcal Insulating Materials [ASTM 02588 Test Method for Indenton of Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Improssor [ASTM D2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins 4 CORROSION RESISTANCE OF COMPOSITES [ASTM C581 Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of Thermasetting Resins Used in Glass Fiber Reinforced Structures Intended fr Liquid Service [ASTM C582 Spocifications for Contact Molded Roinforcod, Thermosettng Plastic Laminatos of Corrosion Resistant Equipment ‘ASTM D3615 Test Methods for Chemical Resstance of Thermosel Moling Compounds Used in the Manufacture of Molded Fitings ‘ASTM D2681 Test Methods for Chemical Resistance of Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe in a Deleted Condition ‘ASTM D4398 Test Methods for Determining the Chemical Resistance of Fioerglass Reinforced Thermosetting Resins by One-Sided Panel Exposure _4 FIRE RETARDANT PROPERTIES: ‘ASTM 2863 Test Methods for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-ike Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index) [ASTM E84 Tost Mothods for Surace Burning Characteristics of Bulding Materials [ASTM £662 Test Methods for Specific Optical Density of Smoke 4 WEATHERABILITY PROPERTIES. [ASTM E4329 Oporating Light an Water-Exposure Apparatus (Fluorescent U\-Condensation Type) for Exposure of Plastics A THERMALAND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES. [ASTM D149 Test Methods fr Disloctric Broakdown Votlage and Diolactic Strength of Solé Electrical Insulating Materials at ‘Commercial Power Frequencies [ASTM D180 Tost Methods forA-C Loss Characteristics and Permitivty (Dielactric Constant) of Sold Electrical Insulating Materials ‘ASTM D257 Tost Methods fr D-C Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials [ASTM D499 Test Methods fr High Volage, Low Current, Dry Arc Resistance of Sold Electieal Insulation [ASTM D696 Test Methods for Coetcient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Enya ancorRace SWANCOR (SHANGHAN FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD. aut Later,

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