Air Springs PDF
Air Springs PDF
Air Springs PDF
10)
INTRODUCTION
Air suspension, also called pneumatic
suspension, uses the properties of air for the
cushioning effect (springiness). It is a proven
technology on Indian Railways and is being
used on EMUs for last many years. Now these
have been introduced in mainline coaches with
ICF bogies because it is technically superior in
many ways;
CUT-SECTION OF AIR SPRING Emergency
Rubber Springs
Provide better ride quality for passengers
Ride index with air springs is 2.72 against
3.37 in steel coil springs (lower the ride index
from feed pipe through a non-return valve.
better the ride quality) Driver maintains 7 bar pressure in loco
compressor and air springs operate at a
Maintain constant buffer height even with limiting pressure of 6 kg/cm2.
dense crush load on the coaches
Improved reliability and less maintenance SAFETY OF OPERATIONS
Isolation of structure borne noises The C&W staff at nominated points and other
Maintain one natural frequency at all train passing staff should vigilantly see that all
speeds which reduces vibrations and in the bellows are in inflated condition. This can
turn reduces passenger fatigue also be checked by seeing that the leveling
valve lever is in horizontal position.
To start with, these springs are being provided
on hybrid coaches of Duronto rakes which
have stainless steel body and conventional ICF
bogies. Trials of air springs on high speed
FIAT bogies of stainless steel coaches have
also been completed with satisfactory results
and in due course, all coaches will be provided
with air springs.