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Oracle SQL Commands

oracle

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manikandan
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32 views

Oracle SQL Commands

oracle

Uploaded by

manikandan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Track the Amount of Redo Generated per Hour :

SELECT Start_Date, Start_Time, Num_Logs,Round(Num_Logs * (Vl.Bytes / (1024 * 1024)),2) AS


Mbytes, Vdb.NAME AS Dbname FROM (SELECT To_Char(Vlh.First_Time, 'YYYY-MM-DD') AS
Start_Date, To_Char(Vlh.First_Time, 'HH24') || ':00' AS Start_Time, COUNT(Vlh.Thread#) Num_Logs
FROM V$log_History Vlh GROUP BY To_Char(Vlh.First_Time, 'YYYY-MM-DD'),
To_Char(Vlh.First_Time, 'HH24') || ':00') Log_Hist, V$log Vl , V$database Vdb WHERE Vl.Group# =
1 ORDER BY Log_Hist.Start_Date, Log_Hist.Start_Time;

Track redo generation by day

select trunc(completion_time) logdate, count(*) logswitch,


round((sum(blocks*block_size)/1024/1024)) "REDO PER DAY (MB)" from v$archived_log
group by trunc(completion_time) order by 1;
Archivelog generation on a daily basis:

set pages 1000


select trunc(COMPLETION_TIME,'DD') Day, thread#, round(sum(BLOCKS*BLOCK_SIZE)/1048576)
MB,count(*) Archives_Generated from v$archived_log
group by trunc(COMPLETION_TIME,'DD'),thread# order by 1;

Archive log generation on an hourly basis:

set pages 1000


select trunc(COMPLETION_TIME,'HH') Hour,thread# , round(sum(BLOCKS*BLOCK_SIZE)/1048576)
MB,count(*) Archives from v$archived_log
group by trunc(COMPLETION_TIME,'HH'),thread# order by 1 ;

find the archivelog switches on an hourly basis

SELECT to_date(first_time) DAY,


to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'00',1,0)),'99') "00",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'01',1,0)),'99') "01",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'02',1,0)),'99') "02",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'03',1,0)),'99') "03",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'04',1,0)),'99') "04",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'05',1,0)),'99') "05",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'06',1,0)),'99') "06",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'07',1,0)),'99') "07",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'08',1,0)),'99') "08",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'09',1,0)),'99') "09",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'10',1,0)),'99') "10",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'11',1,0)),'99') "11",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'12',1,0)),'99') "12",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'13',1,0)),'99') "13",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'14',1,0)),'99') "14",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'15',1,0)),'99') "15",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'16',1,0)),'99') "16",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'17',1,0)),'99') "17",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'18',1,0)),'99') "18",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'19',1,0)),'99') "19",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'20',1,0)),'99') "20",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'21',1,0)),'99') "21",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'22',1,0)),'99') "22",
to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'23',1,0)),'99') "23"
from
v$log_history
where to_date(first_time) > sysdate -8
GROUP by
to_char(first_time,'YYYY-MON-DD'), to_date(first_time)
order by to_date(first_time)
/

Checking Datafile Utilization

col file_name for a60;


set pagesize 500;
set linesize 500;
SELECT SUBSTR (df.NAME, 1, 40) file_name, df.bytes / 1024 / 1024 allocated_mb,
((df.bytes / 1024 / 1024) - NVL (SUM (dfs.bytes) / 1024 / 1024, 0))
used_mb,
NVL (SUM (dfs.bytes) / 1024 / 1024, 0) free_space_mb
FROM v$datafile df, dba_free_space dfs
WHERE df.file# = dfs.file_id(+)
GROUP BY dfs.file_id, df.NAME, df.file#, df.bytes
ORDER BY file_name;

Checking Archive Generation

SELECT A.*,
Round(A.Count#*B.AVG#/1024/1024/1024) Daily_Avg_gb
FROM
(
SELECT
To_Char(First_Time,'YYYY-MM-DD') DAY,
Count(1) Count#,
Min(RECID) Min#,
Max(RECID) Max#
FROM
v$log_history
GROUP
BY To_Char(First_Time,'YYYY-MM-DD')
ORDER
BY 1 DESC
) A,
(
SELECT
Avg(BYTES) AVG#,
Count(1) Count#,
Max(BYTES) Max_Bytes,
Min(BYTES) Min_Bytes
FROM
v$log
) B;
Checking Tablespace Utilization

set colsep |
set linesize 100 pages 100 trimspool on numwidth 14
col name format a25
col owner format a15
col "Used (GB)" format a15
col "Free (GB)" format a15
col "(Used) %" format a15
col "Size (M)" format a15
SELECT d.status "Status", d.tablespace_name "Name",
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'99,999,990.90') "Size (GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes, 0), 0)/1024/1024 /1024,'99999999.99') "Used (GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(f.bytes / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'99,999,990.90') "Free (GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes, 0)) / a.bytes * 100, 0), '990.00') "(Used) %"
FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f
WHERE
d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+) AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+) AND
NOT
(d.extent_management like 'LOCAL' AND d.contents like 'TEMPORARY')
UNION ALL
SELECT d.status
"Status", d.tablespace_name "Name",
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'99,999,990.90') "Size (GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes,0)/1024/1024 /1024,'99999999.99') "Used (GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL((a.bytes -NVL(t.bytes, 0)) / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'99,999,990.90') "Free (GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes / a.bytes * 100, 0), '990.00') "(Used) %"
FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_temp_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes_cached) bytes from v$temp_extent_pool group by
tablespace_name) t
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+) AND d.tablespace_name =
t.tablespace_name(+) AND
d.extent_management like 'LOCAL' AND d.contents like 'TEMPORARY';

Checking Last Modified Table

set linesize 500;


select TABLE_OWNER, TABLE_NAME, INSERTS, UPDATES, DELETES,
to_char(TIMESTAMP,'YYYY-MON-DD HH24:MI:SS')
from all_tab_modifications
where table_owner<>'SYS' and
EXTRACT(YEAR FROM TO_DATE(TIMESTAMP, 'DD-MON-RR')) > 2015
order by 6;

Checking Database Size

col "Database Size" format a20


col "Free space" format a20
col "Used space" format a20
select round(sum(used.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 ) || ' GB' "Database Size"
, round(sum(used.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 ) -
round(free.p / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) || ' GB' "Used space"
, round(free.p / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) || ' GB' "Free space"
from (select bytes
from v$datafile
union all
select bytes
from v$tempfile
union all
select bytes
from v$log) used
, (select sum(bytes) as p
from dba_free_space) free
group by free.p
/

Check how rollback is going after killing session:


------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECT used_ublk FROM v$transaction WHERE ADDR IN (SELECT TADDR FROM


v$session WHERE SID = 1686);

find the user type locks on a table


-----------------------------------------

SELECT /*+ RULE */


DECODE(TRUNC(SYSDATE - LOGON_TIME), 0, NULL, TRUNC(SYSDATE - LOGON_TIME) || ' Days' || ' +
') ||
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TRUNC(MOD(SYSDATE-LOGON_TIME,1) * 86400), 'SSSSS'), 'HH24:MI:SS')
LOGON,
lk.SID, se.serial#, pr.spid pid, se.status, se.username, se.osuser, se.machine,
DECODE (lk.TYPE,'TX', 'TRANSACTION', 'TM', 'DML', 'UL', 'PL/SQL User Lock', lk.TYPE) TYPE,
DECODE(lk.TYPE, 'TX','TRANSACTION ROW-LEVEL' , 'TS','TEMPORARY SEGMENT ' ,
'TD','TABLE LOCK' , 'TM','ROW LOCK' , lk.TYPE ) lock_TYPE,
DECODE (lk.lmode, 0, 'None', 1, 'Null', 2, 'Row-S (SS)', 3, 'Row-X (SX)', 4, 'Share', 5, 'S/Row-
X (SSX)', 6, 'Exclusive', TO_CHAR (lk.lmode)) held,
DECODE(ob.owner || '.' || ob.object_name, '.', NULL, ob.owner || '.' || ob.object_name)
OBJECT,
DECODE (lk.request, 0, 'None', 1, 'Null', 2, 'Row-S (SS)', 3, 'Row-X (SX)', 4, 'Share', 5, 'S/Row-X
(SSX)', 6, 'Exclusive', TO_CHAR (lk.request)) requested,
DECODE(lk.BLOCK, 0, 'NO', 'YES' ) BLOCKER,
'alter system kill session ' || '''' || se.SID || ', ' || se.serial# || '''' || ' immediate;' kill_sql
FROM v$lock lk, dba_objects ob, v$session se, v$process pr
WHERE lk.SID = se.SID
AND lk.id1 = ob.object_id (+)
AND se.paddr = pr.addr
AND lk.TYPE IN ('TM', 'UL', 'TX') --User type locks
--AND se.osuser = ''
--and se.username = 'ATHINA'
--AND se.status = 'INACTIVE'
-- AND lk.lmode = 2
AND ob.object_name LIKE 'PA_PROJECT_ASSETS_ALL%'
AND ob.object_type = 'TABLE'
--AND owner = 'AR'
ORDER BY LOGON DESC;

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