Connection design for Column to Base frame and Column to

top platform

Base frame Connection

DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Grade of Beam or Column E 250 A

Yield strength Fyp= 250 N/mm2
Ultimate strength Fup= 410 N/mm2
Partial safety factor for bolt γmb= 1.25
Partial safety factor for plate/Member γm0 = 1.1
Resistance goverened by ultimate stress γm1= 1.25

Gusset Plate
Grade IS 2002
Yield Strength Fyp = 250 N/mm2
Ultimate strength Fup = 410 N/mm2

Bolt Grade 4.6

Yield Strength Fub = 400 N/mm2
Ultimate strength Fyb = 240 N/mm2

Size of the Beam ISLB200

Thickness of web tw tw= 5.4 mm
Depth of beam d d= 200 mm
Width of beam w w= 100 mm
Thickness of Flange tf tf= 7.3 mm

Forces at the base of the column

Shear force in major axis of column Fx = 40.00 kN Node no.
Axial Force in column Fy = -185.00 kN Node no.
Shear force in minor axis of column Fz = 20.00 kN Node no.
Torsional Moment Mx = 0.00 kN-m Node no.
Moment in minor axis My = 5.00 kN-m Node no.
Moment in major axis Mz = 25.00 kN-m Node no.
Uplift FY = 7.50 kN

Provide length of base plate L= 500.00 mm

Provide length of base plate B= 400.00 mm
Assume thickness of base plate as t= 14

Provided Area of base plate = 200000.0 mm2

Base Plate Size Provided, = PLATE 500X400X14 mm

Check-1: Thickness of base plate

Intensity of pressure per meter square w = Fy/Area of base plate
= 0.93 N/mm2

Projection of length along the Length a= 150 mm

Projection of length along the Length b= 150 mm

Required thickness of base plate treqd = √[2.5w(a2 -0.3b2) γm0 / fy]

= mm
Required thickness of base plate tp = 13.69 mm

Thickness of column flange tf = 7.30 mm

Check 2 :
Bolt Check :
Bolt Dia d= 12 mm
Bolt hole dia do = 13.5 mm
No. of bolts n= 6 no's
Area of each bolt Anet = 112.32 mm2
Shank area of the bolt Asb = 87.61 mm2
Min. edge distance e= 20.25 mm
Provided Edge distance = 25.00 mm
Min.pitch distance p= 30 mm
Provided pitch distance = 400 mm

No of shear planes = 1
1) Shear capacity of bolt = (fub /√3)(nnAnb/γmb)
= 15781.40 N
= 15.78 kN

Actual Shear in bolt = √(Fx2 + (Fz+My/p)2

= 51.54 kN

Shear to be resisted by each Bolt = 8.59 kN

Shear in each bolt = 8.59 kN Safe in Shear

2) Bearing Capacity of Bolt = 2.5kb d t fup/γmb

= 106296.3 N
= 106.30 kN

Bearing Capacity of Bolt = 106.30 kN

Bearing to be registed by Each bolt = 17.71604938 kN Safe in Bearing

3) Tension Capacity of Bolt Tdb= 0.9*fub *Anet /γmb
= 28672.2 N
= 28.67 kN

Considering no of bolts in tension = 3 no's

Tension to be carried by the bolt Tb= 31.7 kN
Tension to be carried by each bolt Tb= 10.6 kN
Safe in Tension

4) Combined Shear and Tension capacity of bolt

= 0.432

Safe in combines shear and Tension

Check-5: Base plate check

Moment in base plate = Tension in bolt * distance btwn. Bolt to face of column
= 4750000.0 N-mm
= 4.75 kN.m

Section modulus of plate (Z) = Bt2/6

= 13066.666667 mm3

Moment capacity of plate = 1.2 Z fy/γmo

= 3563636.36 N-mm
= 3.56 kN-m NOT OK
 Date : 12/17/2019

Rev : 0

L/C
L/C
L/C
L/C
L/C
L/C
3b2) γm0 / fy]

OK

OK
 Safe in Shear

Safe in Bearing
 Safe in Tension

bines shear and Tension

e of column
S.No Name Staad Name AX(cm2) D(mm) Bf(mm) Tf(mm)
1 ISLB75 ISLB75 7.71 75 50 5
2 ISLB100 ISLB100 10.2 100 50 6.4
3 ISLBP100 ISLBP100 11.1 100 50 7
4 ISMB100 ISMB100 11.4 100 50 7
5 ISSC100 ISSC100 25.5 100 100 10
6 ISSC120 ISSC120 33.4 120 120 11
7 ISMB125 ISMB125 17 125 70 8
8 ISLB125 ISLB125 15.1 125 75 6.5
9 ISSC140 ISSC140 42.4 140 140 12
10 ISJB150 ISJB150 9.01 150 50 4.6
11 ISMB150 ISMB150 19.1 150 75 8
12 ISLB150 ISLB150 18.1 150 80 6.8
13 ISWB150 ISWB150 21.7 150 100 7
14 ISHB150 ISHB150 34.5 150 150 9
15 ISHB150A ISHB150A 38.4 150 150 9
16 ISHB150B ISHB150B 42.9 150 150 9
17 ISSC150H ISSC150H 47.1 152 152 11.9
18 ISSC160 ISSC160 53.4 160 160 13
19 ISJB175 ISJB175 10.3 175 50 4.8
20 ISLBP175 ISLBP175 21.2 175 80 7.7
21 ISMB175 ISMB175 24.9 175 85 9
22 ISLB175 ISLB175 21.3 175 90 6.9
23 ISWB175 ISWB175 28.1 175 125 7.4
24 ISSC180 ISSC180 64.4 180 180 14
25 ISJB200 ISJB200 12.6 200 60 5
26 ISLB200 ISLB200 25.3 200 100 7.3
27 ISMB200 ISMB200 30.8 200 100 10
28 ISWB200 ISWB200 36.7 200 140 9
29 ISHB200 ISHB200 47.5 200 200 9
30 ISHB200H ISHB200H 50.6 200 200 9
31 ISSC200 ISSC200 76.8 200 200 15
32 ISWB200H ISWB200H 66.4 203 152 16.5
33 ISLBP200 ISLBP200 28 220 100 8
34 ISSC220 ISSC220 89.8 220 220 16
35 ISJB225 ISJB225 16.3 225 80 5
36 ISLB225 ISLB225 29.9 225 100 8.6
37 ISMB225 ISMB225 39.7 225 110 11.8
38 ISWB225 ISWB225 43.2 225 150 9.9
39 ISHB225 ISHB225 54.9 225 225 9.1
40 ISHB225H ISHB225H 59.3 225 225 9.1
41 ISLB250 ISLB250 35.5 250 125 8.2
42 ISMB250 ISMB250 47.6 250 125 12.5
43 ISWB250 ISWB250 52 250 200 9
44 ISHB250 ISHB250 65 250 250 9.7
45 ISHB250H ISHB250H 69.3 250 250 9.7
46 ISSC250 ISSC250 109 250 250 17
47 ISLB275 ISLB275 42 275 140 8.8
48 ISLBP300 ISLBP300 52.9 300 140 11.6
49 ISMB300 ISMB300 58.7 300 140 13.1
50 ISLB300 ISLB300 48.1 300 150 9.4
51 ISWB300 ISWB300 61.3 300 200 10
52 ISHB300 ISHB300 74.8 300 250 10.6
53 ISHB300H ISHB300H 79.9 300 250 10.6
54 ISLB325 ISLB325 54.9 325 165 9.8
55 ISMB350 ISMB350 66.7 350 140 14.2
56 ISLB350 ISLB350 63 350 165 11.4
57 ISWB350 ISWB350 72.5 350 200 11.4
58 ISHB350 ISHB350 85.9 350 250 11.6
59 ISHB350H ISHB350H 91.8 350 250 11.6
60 ISMB400 ISMB400 78.5 400 140 16
61 ISLB400 ISLB400 72.4 400 165 12.5
62 ISWB400 ISWB400 85 400 200 13
63 ISHB400 ISHB400 98.7 400 250 12.7
64 ISHB400H ISHB400H 104 400 250 12.7
65 ISMB450 ISMB450 92.3 450 150 17.4
66 ISLB450 ISLB450 83.1 450 170 13.4
67 ISWB450 ISWB450 101 450 200 15.4
68 ISHB450 ISHB450 111 450 250 13.7
69 ISHB450H ISHB450H 117 450 250 13.7
70 ISLB500 ISLB500 95.5 500 180 14.1
71 ISMB500 ISMB500 111 500 180 17.2
72 ISWB500 ISWB500 121 500 250 14.7
73 ISLB550 ISLB550 110 550 190 15
74 ISMB550 ISMB550 132 550 190 19.3
75 ISWB550 ISWB550 143 550 250 17.6
76 ISLB600 ISLB600 127 600 210 15.5
77 ISMB600 ISMB600 154 600 210 20.3
78 ISWB600 ISWB600 170 600 250 21.3
79 ISWB600H ISWB600H 185 600 250 23.6
Tw(mm)
3.7
4
4.3
4.7
6
6.5
5
4.4
7
3
5
4.8
5.4
5.4
8.4
11.8
7.9
8
3.2
5.2
5.8
5.1
5.8
8.5
3.4
5.4
5.7
6.1
6.1
7.8
9
8.9
5.6
9.5
3.7
5.8
6.5
6.4
6.5
8.6
6.1
6.9
6.7
 6.9
8.8
10
6.4
7
7.7
6.7
7.4
7.6
9.4
7
8.1
7.4
8
8.3
10.1
8.9
8
8.6
9.1
10.6
9.4
8.6
9.2
9.8
11.3
9.2
10.2
9.9
9.9
11.2
10.5
10.5
12
11.2
11.8
 Connection design for Column to Base frame and Column to
top platform

Base frame Connection as per EN-1993

DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Grade of Beam or Column S275

Yield strength Fyp= 275 N/mm2
Ultimate strength Fup= 430 N/mm2
Partial safety factor for bolt γm2= 1.25
Partial safety factor for plate/Member γm0 = 1.1
Resistance goverened by ultimate stress γm1= 1.25

Base Plate
Grade SA-36
Yield Strength Fyp = 250 N/mm2
Ultimate strength Fup = 400 N/mm2

Bolt Grade 8.8

Yield Strength Fub = 800 N/mm2
Ultimate strength Fyb = 640 N/mm2

Size of the Beam IPE 200

Thickness of web tw tw= 5.6 mm
Depth of beam d d= 200 mm
Width of beam w w= 100 mm
Thickness of Flange tf tf= 8.5 mm

Forces at the base of the column

Shear force in major axis of column Fx = 40.00 kN
Axial Force in column Fy = -185.00 kN
Shear force in minor axis of column Fz = 20.00 kN
Torsional Moment Mx = 0.00 kN-m
Moment in minor axis My = 5.00 kN-m
Moment in major axis Mz = 25.00 kN-m
Uplift FY = 7.50 kN

Provide length of base plate L= 370.00 mm

Provide length of base plate B= 300.00 mm
Assume thickness of base plate as t= 16

Provided Area of base plate = 111000.0 mm2

Base Plate Size provided, PLATE 370X300X16 mm
 Zxx = BL^2/6
= 6845000 mm3
B= 300.00

Zzz = LB^2/6
5550000 mm3
L=
Bearing Pressure (q)
q = (P/A)+(Mxx/Zxx)+(Mzz/Zzz)
= 0.0016712 kN/mm2
= 1.67 N/mm3

Allowable bending Stress = 150 N/mm2

Check-1: Thickness of base plate
i) Plate is supported three side and one side Free a= 100.000 mm
b= 85.00 mm

Therefore thickness of Base plate , t= 4.450 mm

ii) Plate is supported two side and two side Free a= 200.000 mm
b= 147.20 mm

t= 12.157 mm

ii) Plate is supported two side and two side Free a= 85.000 mm
b= 100.00 mm

t= 12.780 mm
Check 2 :
Bolt Check : Shear
Bolt Dia d= 12 mm
Bolt hole dia do = 14 mm
No. of bolts n= 6 no's
Area of each bolt Anet = 112.32 mm2
Shank area of the bolt Asb = 87.61 mm2
Min. edge distance e= 21.00 mm
Provided Edge distance = 25.00 mm
Min.pitch distance p= 30 mm
Provided pitch distance = 270 mm
 No of shear planes = 1

1) Shear capacity of bolt =

FvRd= 33642.09 N
= 33.64 kN

Actual Shear in bolt = √(Fx2 + (Fz+My/p)2

= 55.53 kN

Shear to be resisted by each Bolt = 9.26 kN

Shear in each bolt = 9.26 kN Safe in She

2) Bearing Capacity of Bolt =

= 245760.0 N
= 245.76 kN

Bearing Capacity of Bolt = 245.76 kN

Bearing to be registed by Each bolt = 40.96 kN Safe in Bea

3) Tension Capacity of Bolt FtRd=

= 45287.4 N
= 45.29 kN

Considering no of bolts in tension = 2 no's

Tension to be carried by the bolt Tb= 61.8 kN
Tension to be carried by each bolt Tb= 30.9 kN
Safe in Tension

4) Combined Shear and Tension capacity of bolt

= 0.762 Safe in combines shear and T

Check-3: Base plate check

Moment in base plate = Tension in bolt * distance between bolt to face of column
= 16675000.0 N-mm
= 16.68 kN.m

Section modulus of plate (Z) = Bt2/6

= 12800 mm3

Moment capacity of plate = 1.2 Z fy/γmo

= 3490909.09 N-mm
= 3.49 kN-m NOT OK
 Stiffners are required

Size of the stiffener plate PLATE 150 X 100 X 10

Thickness of plate tsp = 10 mm
Depth of plate dsp = 150 mm
Bottom width of plate bsp = 100 mm
No of Stiffners N= 4

Check-6: Stiffener plate check

Section modulus of base plate = 12800.00 mm3
= tspbsp /6
2
Section modulus of stiffener plate
= 66666.67 mm3
Total section modulus = 79466.67 mm3

Moment capacity of plate = 1.2 Z fy/γmo

= 21672727.3 N-mm
= 21.67 kN-m

Check-4: Length of weld

Size of weld S= 6 mm
Effective size of weld s= 4.242 mm

Resistance of Fillet weld per unit length =

= 434.7107909 N/mm2
FwRd= 1844.043175 N/mm

= 1054423.888 N
= 1054.423888 KN
 Date : 12/17/2019

Rev : 0
me Connection as per EN-1993
370.00
Safe

Safe

Safe
Safe in Shear
 Safe in Bearing

Safe in Tension

Safe in combines shear and Tension

Tension in bolt * distance between bolt to face of column

Stiffners are required

OK

Safe
 Date :
Connection design for Column to Base frame and
Column to top platform Rev :

Base plate Connection as per EN-1993

DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Base Plate
Grade SA-36
Yield Strength Fyp = 250
Ultimate strength Fup = 400
Partial safety factor for plate/Member γm0 = 1.1
Partial safety factor for bolt γm2= 1.25

Bolt Grade 4.6

Yield Strength Fub = 400
Ultimate strength Fyb = 240
Diameter of bolt d= 16
Diameter of bolt hole do = 18
No of bolts n= 4
Minimum Pitch p= 40
Provided pitch = 50
Edge e= 27
45

Provide length of base plate L= 140.00

Provide length of base plate B= 138.00
Assume thickness of base plate as t= 8.5

Provided Area of base plate = 19320.0

Base Plate Size provided, PLATE 140X138X8.5 mm

Forces at the base of the column

Horizontal in x direction(lengthwise) Fx = 50.10 kN

Horizontal in z direction(Widthwise) Fz = 118.52 kN
Vertical in y (downward) Fy = 83.95 kN
Uplift = 0.00 kN
1 Base plate in Shear (Gross Section)

VRd.g = 122950.397 N
= 122.950397 kN

2 Base plate in Shear (Net Section)

VRd.n = 163320.844 N
= 163.320844 kN

3 : Thickness of base plate

i) Plate is supported three side and one side a= 140.00 mm

Free b= 138.00 mm

Allowable bending stress = 150 N/mm2

Bearing Pressure (q)

q = P/A
= 2.17259317 N/mm2

Therefore thickness of Base plate , t= 16.706 mm

 12/17/2019

N/mm2
N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2

mm
mm

mm2

38X8.5 mm
 Safe

Safe

Unsafe