JB - Gupta Objective PDF
JB - Gupta Objective PDF
® A B oe > @s é ! : Vii. 2 | ore TR ps _ = Answers: 8. (4), 9.(a), 10. (8), 11. (12 (@, 13. (6), 14 (2), 15. (0), 16. (), 1.17 (0), 18. (@), 39. (2), 20.(0),fey~ fee, ef) a8 shown in the Figure. Consider instant when the poles ae in a position as shown, eat become steementeprting : thepolaity oftheinducedemfathis ; Instant in col sides can cy i (@) Ging, noemfine, — () @inc,,noemfincy. © Oincynocmfing, @) Sine, nocaf inc, GATE 2m Tn de motor te windage losis proportional to| (@) supply volge. (G) square ofthe supply voltage, (©) square ofthe Nox densi (@ square oft saute speed. (11: See Somme 98) “hichof te following wet varie loses ina rotting echt? (@) Coreloss and mechanical os (©) Core lose and wry load os, (©) Copperlos and coe oss. (@) Copper loss and stay load loss. Say loess are sum of: (@)ronand mechanical loses. (b) Copper and iron losses. (©) Copperand mechanical losses @ None of hese. {650 Some 2161) Generally te no-load losses ofan lecricl machine represented intsequvalentcreutby a (@)_parallst resistance wih alow vale (0) seciesesinance with ow ale (©) parallel resistance with high value. (@) teres resistance with high valve. (UPSE-U2S.Re-sT300 [Neglecting al losses, how is the developed trgue (1) of a de seperately excited motor, operating under constant rial vlage, related its output power @)? @ TxVP @) T
‘Question Bank in Electrical Engineering
42, Inade machine, te aaature is always on the ror uslte an se
8
sh.
Amsivers: 42. (a), 43. (d), 44. (6), 45. (a, 46 (3), 47. (2), 48. ©), 49. (0), 50.) ST. (a), 5B. (0) 53.10) SH
‘machine where it could be either onthe sete or ruc, because
(@)_ commutation ection woud atherwise not he possible
()_semature reaction demagnetisng scion would otherwise be
(© otherwise it would not be possibie to place compensating
winding in poe shoes,
(@) sel-starcing f de motor would not be posible otherwise.
(SCS Ee Mam
The teth nthe armature ofa de machine are sometimes skewed,
‘This is done to reduce
(2) hysteresis oss, (©) copper oss.
(©) eddycurrent loss. (4) vibrations.
‘The commutator ofa de motor serves the purpose of
(@) changing actode. ——(b)_ converting de into ac
(©) reducingfriction. (4) avoiding are atthe brushes,
DRG. BE only 36)
$. To avoid formation of grooves inthe commutator
(the brushes of opposite polarity should track each other,
(©) the brushes of same polarity shoud track each other.
(©) brush positon has n effect onthe commutator grooving.
- Inade machine, the brushes re piysicall placed inthe.
(@)polaranis and electrically connected tothe cols ying inthe
interpoar ais,
(©) polaraxis eleccslly connected tothe coiling inthe polar
(© intepolaraxis and electrically connected tothe cols ying in
polaraxis.
() iwexpolar axis and elecwically connected tothe coils Iyingin
inter polar axis.
‘The factors responsible for rapid wear of brushes are
(@) high mica insulation between commutator bars
() excessive spring pressure. (€) abrasion from dust,
(@) roughcommutstorbars. (@) allofthe above.
In de machines, the armature windings ae placed on the rotor
because ofthe necessity for
(2) electomechanical energy conversion.
() generation of voltage. (¢) commutation.
(€) Gevelopmentoftorgue, (ALLE Es. Sena Ws
‘Wave winding is employed in ade machine of
(@) highcurent and low voltage rating.
(©) low current and high voltage rating.
(©) high curentand high voltage rating
(@) lowcurrentandiow voliage rating, iPS.c:LES. £1,206)
Ifewo 8-pole de machines of identical armatures ate wound, one
‘with lap winding andthe other with wave winding, then
(2) wave wound machine will have more rated cutrent and more
volige.
(©) lap would machine will have more rated voltage and moce
curent.
(©) lap wound machine will ave more rated voltage and less
(4) wave wound machine wll have more rated voltage and less
current. UPS. LES. EE-tL, 199)
‘The armature resistance incase of lap wound armature having Z
conductors each conductor of length / metres, x-sectional area a
in? resstivty and P poles willbe
z. L 1
a © eLZP. () pLZPt,
:
@ ok. of
59. (0), 60. (0), 6. (a), 62. (0), 63. (0), 64. (0),
2.
3.
5.
s.
a.
64,
. Fora 4-pole machine wave winding is impossible with
In lap winding. she muniber of bushes is always
‘amber of pos
©) double
—— te
©) someas (0) hui — @) none ofthe
amar carentj,
in the ermature winding is he The
@ 1) LP
@) none of above.
ALE Sc Matos Wha ig
A lap wound de machine has 400 conductors and 8 poles,
voltage inaced yer condsctoris 2 V. The machine gone
votageo “——
@ INV ©) 20V © OV @ sv
TAME Se De Maat ae Wetting
Ape generator wth Icoishasa two averlap winding,
pole pichis
@2 M6 ©8 Ws
(G57 EE.
‘Welding generator wit have
(®) ap winding (©) wave winding
(©) either ap or wave winding. (8) none ofthese
{Wina6poletsp wound de machine, the ar gap under 8ch poe g
not the same, hiss likelytoresult in
(2) higherterminal voltage. (b) reduced eddy curents,
(©) unequal curets in parle paths,
(©) none ofthe above,
‘The numberof parle paths fora4-pole duplex ap wining wy
be
@2 M4 @6 ws
{MALLE SH, Main De Sumer
- Minimum numberof coil for 400 V, 6-pole lap connected.
machine for a maximum voluage of 15 V between adjecens,
‘commutator segments shouldbe
@ 9) 10 © 20) 400
(AMIE SB Be, Main Ds Somer
‘Widih of carbon brush shouldbe equal to
@)_essthan the width of one commutator segment.
() the width of 1102 commutator segments
(©) the with of2t03 commutator segments
(@) the width of moe than 3 commutator segments,
TAMIA Sea es Wie
‘A duplex ap winding with equalizers and even number of pairs oy
poles is
(@) doubly r-entrant and numberof cil per pair of poles an
dd inter.
(©) double reentrant nd numberof oils per pai of poles isan
‘even integer.
(© sinly entra and number of ols pe pair of poles an eyeq
imeger.
(@) singly entrant and number of coils per pir of poles is an ogg
integer,
Wave winding is composed of
(@) any odd number of conductors.
(©) any even numberof conductors,
(©) thateven number which isexact multiple of poles £2,
(@)_thateven number which exact mile of poles.
armature conductors, —
@9 2 @©% we
nade machine, forthe same valve of ZandN: whichone of hg
following statements is correct?
), $8, (6), 56 (8), 57. (0,58.@) Armature ex is iore with wave winding than with Jap
winding
(©) Armatuze emf is lest with wave winding than with Iap
‘winding
(©) Annature emf depends on wistber te machine suming 2s
‘amotor ora generator,
(@ Anatare emf is same as long asthe flux deity in the air
boc tachines AB:
76 tnade machine, fatoa pik sinfing seman o
(2) incense generted valge, (9) reduc sparking.
{© savecoppe. (6) imvovecooig.
{©) both) and.
71. Ina de mschne, he armstre winding is made vp of uber of
cassia lrge mambe of ema sls ised placing
Bie cols ito wo sto
2. (0), 83. (2), 84. (8), 85. (€), 86.0), 87. (0),
dma iil cial ee (a) have unaximum eraf atthe outpir
(65, Thedummy coils ia de machines are useful to oegee
G@) increase the efficiency. (b) improve the commutanion. (©) have minimuin heat dissipation from the armature.
(©) reduce the cost of the machine. (@)__ make the armature dynamically belanced.
(@) tmainainmechnia balance of roar :
MU. seg eemsoo, 7h Aluminum sot weds winding wie inde machine amature ag
#
‘Abomopolr peer
ee (@) iscostlier. (0) is of low resistivity,
(@)bigh vole and high caret
Oe cia ae {© soflower thermal conducivi
{©) low voage and ow erent {Gregus large winding space
{@ high voliage dow caret. 1 Shorting caused inthe amaze winding eto
Ga failure of inoltonbrween wo tara of aol
67, nade ener, the ippesin te dite genet ae reduced aa ae ohare
pee ee (©, jroindngttwosrmore tans te ane
1h) equlizerrings. (2) carbon brishes, oS
(@ gape bases. 80, Ina lp wound de generator, te equalizer rings are provided to
(a) neaalzethe armature ection fit.
68. Inordertoascerin whether a machin‘ ap woundor wave
(6) svoidshor ciciting
‘ound on the basis of vial observation of he sma, ene Oe ae
——— {@)avoidharmonics generated inthe emt.
(@) connections tothe brushes. Gee aeertaaaeag!
(©) conestionsto the commotatr.
O coreneeauecns 81, inalap wound de eneratorbaving? poles and Z.condvtrs the
(@ soemccocmees trax numberof equlzr ings willbe
22 7. z
69, Thecoil span of o2% oF OF
(@) mustbe exact equal polepitch,
(b) canneverbe equal to pote pitch. ‘82. Namberoftappings to each cqualizer rings equal to number of,
(©) may ormay oot be exacly eq topo pitch Co) oles, (0) polis
(@) noncof the above (©) rll pats (@) commutator segments,
178. Theoonmutae pc foeeple op wining 83. A fog leg windings wedinade machinet limizate
@ +1 ) (©) +1or-l (d}_ average pitch. o eras nding.
{©) thewse of compensating wining
‘71. ‘Te convmsttor pth orsimples wave winding i equal to A eect benesomricbre
@ Hort (0) twice average pitch (@) reactance voltage produced due to commutation.
(©) sverage pitch (@ batfaverge pitch, Chur Sh Bee Mes Wate 99
172. nade machine armature winding the umber of commutator Bt A250 de genertorisrun tated speed with wexaton, The
‘Segments sequl othe mmber of amare open-circuit volagewilbe
@ cals (t)coitsies @ ew (0) veryamal shou 203,
(© conductors @ tm (©) sou 100. (@ 280v.
73. How many segments wilbethereforthecommuttorfa6-pole 85. Atacotainspsdand ux, tbe volage generated ae peerator
‘de machine having a simple wave-wound armature with 72 slots? is 230 volts. If the speed is increased by 20% and the flux is
@ 2 ‘7 Simaltaneusy reduced by 10%, te voltage Wile
on (70 qursc.ses.e8-a,20 Ga) inceasdty 0%.” ()-redced by 20%
1H, Fert topand wave wings, trees manyconmuttor——«)*wnedby RO ey
trv asthe numberof
86, Thefleldcolsofadynamohave aninductance of Hand havea
(9 smunecrtiton, (ining doen resistance ef 60 Cand ae connected 0120 V de source. The
¢ ‘steady state current in the field coil is
75, Inacrum yped amature winding the bck pitchand Font itch @ ISAO) 2A. © Zed
interns ofthe col-sides must be {© none oftheabove, (AML Ser BE Mie Werf)
(Stead renee 81. & pe ap wound de gna has a dvlped poner of P
(anderen renee Sattandvlageot Evol, The adjacent base of he machine
@ a (@) bot are removed as they are worn out. Ifthe machine operates with the
inwerss GU, 66.0, 67), 68: (9.0), 70 (2), TH ( TB), TB), TA (0) 75. (0, 16. (0), TTB), 1. (0, 79.0), 80.0, 84.GEE uestion Sank in Electrica: Engineering
remining bushes, he deveiogcd voltage ard power that can be
tained from the machine are
@ EP) EPR @® BM @) BPD
[ext Ex 9m
88, ‘The armature resistance of a 6-pole lap wound de machine is
(0.05 ©. he armatures rewound asa wave winding, what isthe
(@) 0452 %) 0300
© 0158 @ 0108
TUPSC ES et, 4,205)
'89. A lap wound armature winding, fited with «commutator and &
Prof tthe unisriedat aspen aveating magnetic
ld pols and voting ats sect gee Ned,
bothteinginse sane dato The ees ode aap
actos bushes onthe cnmtatr 8
NP -Ny
(a) ep
o @ So
+N)
© MM p NP
120
worse.tes uy
90. An cight pote dc generator has a simple wave wound armature
containing 32 coils of 6 tums each. Its ux per pole is 0.06 Wo.
‘The machines running at 250 pn. The induced armature voltage
@) 96V ©) Isv
©) sv (@) 768.
(OAT Re 204 UPS. 188. 24-14 2001
‘91, Theem induced in conductor of machine driven at 600 rpm, the
Deak valu of flux density is 1.0 Whim? diameter of machine 20
mete and length of machine 0.30 mis:
(@) 4183 ©) 2958v
© 9arv (@ 1884V
TUPSe Les. Beat 2
92. A 4-pole dynamo with wave wound armature has 51 slots
containing 20 conductors in each slot The induced emt is 387 V
{and the speed is 8500 rpm, Te flux per pole willbe
@) 35mWb. ©) 12mvWe.,
(©) MmWe, (@ 2mW. (eare ee we
93. Approximate physical sie of the SO KW, 1800 pm dynamo isa
function of 25 KW, 900 rpm dynamo will be
@1 12 © 4
(@) mone of the above. (ALLE Se Ek Maines Wine 193)
94. Tn demachines, the airgap fux distribution in space at no lad is
(@) sinusoidal (©) wiangula,
(©) flattopped (pulsating
98. The armature MME waveform of ade machine is
(a) Paisaing (©) Recangular
(©) Triangular (@) Sinusoidal
TUS. Les. eae a0)
96. The armature mmf of ade machine has
(@) iangular space distribution and rotates atthe speed of
armature
(©) trapezoidal space distribution ands stationary in space
(©) stepped cistribution and rotates atthe speed of armature
(4) ‘wiangutarspace distribution ands stationary in space.
(WPS: Les. AL 3m)
97. AG -pole lap wound de machine has 720 conductors andi draws
'50.A from supply mains. What isthe flux distribution produced.
bythe armature restion pet poe?
101.
102,
103,
save shape with speak of $00 AT.
(m)_ Restangularin wave shape with peak of 100 AT.
(©) ‘Triangular in wave shape with peak of $0 AT.
(@)Toiangularin wave shape witha peak of 1000 A
TUPSC.1ES Emam)
Ina de machine, the acisal fax distribution depends upon
(@) sizeof airgap. (8) shape of pole shors.
(6) clecraace between tps ofthe adjacent pole shoe.
(@) allot the shove,
Inade machine, te space waveform f the sit-gp fax distribution
alec
() torque only (©) volage only
(©) both the torque and voltage,
(@) neither the torque nor the voltage.
1 Ina de machine the ainture mmfis
(2) stationary with respect tothe fel poles but rotating with
respectiothe ature,
(©) rotating with especttofeld poles as welias armature.
(©) rotating with espctto fed poles.
(@)_ stationary with respect to armature
Figure shows the extended view ofa pole ds machine with 10
‘armature conductors. Normal brush positions ae shown by A and
B, placed athe interpola axis. Ifthe brushes ate now shifted, in
the direction of rotation, to A’ and B’ as shown, the voltage
waveform Vy will semble
0xTE Bat 200
‘Amature reaction in ade shunt generator, running t full ]oad with
the bnishes not shited from the geometrical neutral plane and
saturation neglected, :
(2) absent
(©) demagnetsing (4) magnetising,
(UPSC- LES. ee, 208
nade machine without any brush shift the shift ofthe magnetic
neutral axis owing to armature reaction is
(@) inthe direction of rotation for both the generator and the
(©) gainstthediecton of ation forboth he generator andthe
moto,
(©) cross agnesising
‘Answers: BB (2), 89. (3), 90 (6, 9.(G), 92. (0), 93. (a), 94 (©, 9.6), 96 (), 9. (©, 98. 99. (8,100) 104 (a, 102. (, 103,(© inthe Jirection of cotton forthe generator and sens: the
Aircton of ration forthe motor.
(agains the eireeion of rotation for the genertor sain the
dlection of rotation of moto.
104. Inademachine,onnolotd the magnetic neural axis
(2) moves from gecmercal neutral ain the devon often.
(©) moves from geometrical neural ais inthe opposite dxetion
of rotation
(©) coincides with he geometical neutral axis,
(@) noneof the above
108, Due to magnetic saturation, the fax per poe ina de machine
without brs site
(@) increases in both the generators andthe motors with load.
(©) decreases in both he generators and the motors with load,
(©) increases in generators but decreases in motors with load.
(@) decreases in generators and increases in motors with load,
106. he brushes are given a small amount of forwacdshiftin case of
ade geserator, the armature reaction effet willbe
(2) toully demagnetizing, (b)_ tually cross-magnetzing.
(©) parly demagnetizing and pal eoss-magnetizng.
(0) oually magnetizing
107, Inade machine, the number of mechanical and electrical degrees
‘willbe same when the numberof poles onthe machines
o4 2 O8 wt
108. Airgap atthe pole tps ofa de machines kept more than that at the
centre ofthe pole mainly reduce
(@) reacance olage. (@) effoctof armature reaction,
(©) lossesof armature core. (@) noise of the machine.
TAAL See Bee Maine Doig Wit 984
109. Commutation ina de machine may be explained asa process
(a) invwhich magnetic field i set.
(by vitweof which ems induced in the srmature conductors
(©) by which cureatin col is reversed during the period i is
shor citeuited bythe brush,
(2) how armature fox affects the main cl flux,
410, Curent ina coil undergoing commutation is notable to ge r-
versed completely bythe endof commutation period. Itis due 10
(@)- reactance voltage induced in the cll
() collresitance.(@) armature emt
(@)_ none ofthe above.
LLL, Under-commataton results in
(sparking at the middle ofthe brush.
(©) sparking atthe leading edge ofthe brush.
(©) sparking atthe trailing edge ofthe brush
(@) no sparking
1112, Inde shunt generator working onload, the brushes are moved
forward in the direction of rotation, asa result of this, commuta-
tion wall
(@) improve but terminel voltage wil fal:
(©) worsen and terminal voltage wil al,
(©) improve and terminal voltage wil se.
(worsen and terminal voltage will ris.
(PSC. LES. engineering, 1971
4113. Ina de machine, the sparking between brushes and commutator
surface may be due to
(@) under commutation. (©) overcommutaton
(©) toompidreversalofeurrent, (4) any ofthe above.
114, Thesetfinduced emtin the coil undergoing commutationis called
the
0c Machines
&
reactance voiage (0) atc narod voltage
(©) dynamicaliyindnerd voltage. (2) none ofthe above
115, The sparking atthe broshes, in ade machin, is dve 10
amature reaction, (©) reactance vase.
(6) presence of eorntator.
{high resistance of earbon brushes.
116, The eactancevoliageis
(a) direety proportional to armature eurent and commutation
period
(decry proportional to commutation period and inversely
‘proportional o armature current.
(©) direc proportional to armature curent and inversely pro
‘portional to commatation period,
(@)_ none ofthe above.
117, Ifthe armature curentis increase to double its previous Value,
‘and the time of commutation i halved, how will the reactance
voltage vary?
@)Towitlbehalved,
(© Tewilhbe doubled
(©) Sewillremain he same.
(@) willbecomefoursimes.
UPSe Les. BE m9, 20m)
118, Sparkless commutation can be achieved by employing
5) imerpots. (©) compensating winding.
high resistance carbon brushes.
(@)_ anyone or moe ofthe above methods.
119, To have sparkless commutation, the armature reaction effect in
‘de machine is neutralized by
(@) compensating winding and commutating poles.
(©) shifting the brush axis from geometrical neural axis to
magnetic neutral axis.
(©) fixing the brush axis in line with the pole axis.
(@) increasing the field excitation. (UPSC. UES. EEA 199)
120. Theinterpole in de machines havea tapering shape in onder to
(a) reduce the overall weight
(©) reduce the saturation inthe interpole.
(6) economic onthe material required fr interpoles and ther
‘windings
(@ increase the cceleration of commutation,
TUPSC LES ET 190)
121, Consider the following statements:
‘The use of imterples in de machines sto counterect the
1 eactance voltage.
2. demagnetizing effect of armature maf inthe commutating
3, cros-magnetizng effect of armature muafin the commutating
‘Which ofthese statement() is/are conect?
(@) Land2, (b) 2and3. (©) Land3. (4) Salone,
UPS. 1S. Ei 2m)
122, Consider the following statements
1. Tntespole windings are connected in series with amature
windivg,
2. Polarity of terpole must be same as that of the main polein
sevance
3. Distortion ofthe main field under pole shoes isnot affected
by the use ofinterpoles.
‘Which ofthese staternent() regarding interpoe used in de motors
islae comet?
(@) Land2 (0) 2and3 (@) Yanid3 (@) Lalone
rsie us. Beit 29)
‘Answers: 104,(c), 105. (b), 106. (©), 107. (b), 108. 6), 109. (), 110 (2), HHL. (e), 112. (8), 143. (@), 114, (9), 15. (0), 116. (©), 117. (@,
119. (a), 120. (6), 121. (0), 122.
8. (@,A eter te GenymeTNY
TA Which of she following are wue in respect of intespcies in de
machines?”
1. Reduce arise seaetion etfecs in inerpotar egion
2. Windizas are connected in eres with armature
3. Have the same dimensions as main poles.
Select the eoret answer using the endo given below:
(@) Vand only () and only
(©) and 3 only © 12and3,
TUPAC nes i, 29m)
124, Consider he folowing tatoments about commutating pols which
are ited on most large de shunt motors,
|. ‘The commuating plese placed in geometric neutral panes
and their number is usually equal tothe numberof main
poles.
2 The winding onthe commutating ples is connected series
ith the shunt field winding onthe main poles,
3. Thepolarty ofthe commutaing pole must be that ofthe next
main pole further shead.
4. The commutating poles neutralise the reactance voltage
roducedin the coil undergoing commutation,
(@ 1,2and3arecorect.. (6) and dare comet.
(©) 23anddarecomect. (@) 1,2and4 are comect.
UPS LES, EH 96)
125, The compensating windings are placed inthe slots in the pole
faces toneutalize the
() cross-magetizingeffect.(b) demagnetizing eect.
(©) both ofthe demagnetizing and cross magnetizing effects,
(@) armature reaction mf under the pole faces and avoid flash
‘over between postive nd negative brushes,
126, Inlargesized de machines the compensating windings are provided
©
(@) compensate for the decrease in speed due to incase of loud.
(©) neutatizethe volage nducedn the cil dae thigh Muctuton|
of load,
(©) reduc eddycurrent losses by providing local short-sircits.
(@) none of the above
127. Compensating winding in ade machine is placed on
(@) armatureinslots.(b)_ yoke inthe inerpoar gop.
(6) yoke in the poe faces,
(©) partly inarmature slots and partyin poe aces
128, Compensating windings are employed in de motors which are
Tikely to operate
(@) ata constant speed over wide range of load.
(©) with rapidly changing ioads of wide ange.
(©). overwide range of speed by field excitation contol
(@) born (b) and
129, Ina de machine, which of the following statementsistve?
(@) Compensating winding is used for neutralizing ermeture
‘action while interpole windings used for producing residual
fax.
(©) Compensating winding is used for neutralizing armature
‘action while interpole winding is used for improving
commutation. |
(©) Compensating windings used forimproving commutation
hile iterpoe winding is sed for neutralizing armature
(@) Compensating winding i used for improving commutation
‘while interpote winding is sed for producing residual ux
TESTE Ri, 200)
130, Consider the following statements in espect of ade generator:
Answers: 123.(
138.0), 19,
1. Compensating windings re loeseinecth cutout ia main
poles
2. Compensniing vindiugs ar series connected so thatthe a=
‘mature reaction isaided at any load.
3. Compensting windings sre series connected for cancella-
tion ofthe armature reaction tay load.
4. Compensating windings are shun connected to id the main
poles at any load,
‘Which ofthe statcments given above are correct?
(@) Land2. () 1,2and3. (6) Land 3. (@ 2,3 ana,
TURE. Les. ee. 200)
131. The compensating winding in ade machine
(@)_islocated in armature slots for compensation ofthe armature
reaction,
(©) islocated on commutatng poles forimproving commutation,
(6) is located on pote shoes for avoiding the flashover at te
commutair surface.
(@) islosstedon pole shoes o avoid the sparking atthe brushes,
CAT Bo Do
132, Inde machines, the interpoes are provided
(@) for mechanical balancing of machines.
(©) twcounteet the demagnetizing effet of armature min the
commutting zane,
(©) ‘wcounterectthe reactance voltage andthe coss magnetizing
effect of armature men inthe commatating zone,
(@) tomake commutation sparkles
(©) both @) and).
133, The commuatng ux produced by interpole mustbe proportional
©
(@) anmaturecument. (6) feldeurrent,
(©) botharmature and field currents.
(@) none ofthe above.
134, The polarity ofthe interpole isthe
(2) same as that of main pole ahead incase of generators.
(©) same that of main poe ahead in case of motor,
(©) same as that of main pole behind incase of motor.
(same as hat of main pole behind in cas of generator
(bot (a) and).
135. The intepole sir gp §8...uuthat under the field potes, in de
machines,
(@) smallerthan () largerthan
(© equalto (0) none of these
136A sl machine i provided with both interpol and compensating
~ windings. These two windings with respect to armature ctcut
willbe in
(a series, () para
(©) former in series and the latter in parle,
(former in parallel andthe ater series,
137. The mmf necessary fr establishment of Mux inthe magnetic cit
of ade generator canbe obtained by means of itd coils excited by
(@) someseparte source. (b)_ the generacor tel
(©) citheroftheatove methods. (@) none of these,
‘18. ina separately excited de gonerstorthe fields connected
@) inserieswithan armature, (b) across the armature,
(© toanexteral supply source. (4) none of the above,
139, Series field winding of de machine consists of
(@) few twms of hick wire. (6) few turns of thin wire,
(©) many turns of thick wired) many turns of thin wie
1 124. (b), 125 (4), 126. (6), 127 (0), 128. (4), 129. (8), 130. (6, 131 (©), 13. () 133.) 134. (©, 135. (0). 136.(@, 137.0,146,
141.
12,
1,
144,
as,
146,
14.
148,
149,
150,
1st,
152,
‘The armature cutentins de shunt generator is given as
Bev EY
@ = wm 2 © Bw a
OA OR © A wh
‘When the shunt feld ofa de compound generator is connected
across both the series feld and armature. Such a connection is
known as
(@) shor shunt (©) long shane.
(©) cumulativecompounding. (differential compounding.
‘The series field ofa short shunt de generators excited by
(@) arate (©) shun eid
(©) load © Ila
‘With he increases infield excitation af ade generator, ts generated
ont
(@) increases, (&) decreases. (2) remains constant
()_ goes onincreasing proportionately
(©) increases upto limit and thea remains almost constant
The sight curvature atthe lower end ofthe OCC of ase excited
‘de generators due to
(@) magieticineria, ——(&)_resdua ux
(©) highspeed (@) igh eld esitance.
The fal in speed of ade generator due increase in load can b-
comected by
(@) cooling thearmature. _(&)_ increasing the excitation
(6) reducing the load voltage.
(@) increasing te input tothe peime mover.
‘The magnetic feld which niall induces ein the armature in
self excited de generatorisbecause of
(@) permanent magnets. (b)_amaturerotation,
(©) residual magnetism, (€). none ofthe above.
{A generator may loose residual magnetism due to
(@) heating. ()-sibrations.
(©) overescitation. (@) anyof these,
Inde generators, the residual magnetism is ofthe order of
@ 25% @) 10% ©) 15%) 25%
In comparison to self excited generator, a separately ested
enerator
(a) istore reliable,
(©)_isamenable to beter voltage regulation.
(has exciting curent independent ofload characterise
(4) hasallof the above features,
[A separately excited de generator has an open-circuit voltage Ey
fora certain value of field current. the field current is alved, the
‘open-circuit voltage willbe
1 Ej
@ +, lessthan Eo
@ } (6) tess than
5 Ei
(maybe £2 or more than Eo.
(© maybe Eo than £2.) 2Ey
‘The voltage at the terminals ofa de series generator runing at
rated rpm and no load willbe
(@) morethan therated voltage. (6) fullratedvotage
(©) avery small voliage. (@) 20
‘Ade series generators provided with divertor ands detiveringis
rated cutent. If the divetor switchs opened the terminal voltage
will
154,
15s,
457.
188,
159,
160.
161.
De tachi Bs,
6) remamconsoat ——)_ deta.
© irae. (@ noneaf bese
1 A-4 pole, 25 KW, 200 ¥ wave wound de shunt generator the
‘curren each pra path wil be
@ 5A) MSA © 4125A @ 208
‘Ade shunt generators suppiying a load of 1.8 kW at 200 V. Is
srnatur and field resistances ae 04 © and 200 9 respectively
‘Whatisthe generated emt?
@ 1907) @) 196
© AV (@) 210
Turse ues. Eta, 20,
If the fel circuit resistance of ade shunt generator exceeds its
critical value, the generator
(@) filstobuildup. (builds upa very high voltage
(©) exceedsitcurent capacity
(produces power beyond israting. (AMLE Winter 196),
‘A shunt generators rtal field resistance of 200 ata speed
‘0f 800 rpm. Ifthe sped ofthe generators increased to 1.000 rpm,
what isthe changein the erica fld resistance ofthe generator?
(@ Decreases 1602 (b)_ Remains the same at 200 2
(©) Increases 02502 (@) Increases 10 312.59.
TOPS. HES 28
Consider he following sttement related toa shunt generator
1. Thefull-load voltage is ower than no-load volage.
2. ‘Theabove lowering is arly due to voltage drop in armature
resistance
3, Thefleld current doesnot change with oud and hasno effect
on generated voltage
‘Which ofthe statements given above are correct?
(@) 1,2and3. () Only 1and2.
(©) Only 2and 3 (@) Only 1 and.
UPS LES. EEA, 208
‘The factor thats ot responsible for dop in txminl voltage of a
de shunt generar on Toad is
(@) commutation.
(@) armature resitance drop.
(@) field weakening dueto (b) and).
Inde shunt generator, the voltage build up is generally restricted
duets.
(@) armatureheating. —__(b)insulation estitons.
(© ‘saturaionofiron, _(@)_spedimitation
Consider the following statements regarding the magnetsation
characteristics ofa de generator:
1. Tteepresents the variation of fil flux wth field current
2. Varitionof open-circuit terminal voltage with fed cutent
isindependen of speed.
3. _Iisnonlinear from zero torated field current,
4. Ithelpsto determin critical il resistance at given speed
5.__Iealways starts from the origin.
Which ofthese satzments ae cect?
(@ Vand. () Zand,
© 23anda. (@) ands.
(UPSC.LES. Et 19)
() amature reaction.
Out ofthe following factors fora de machine
© Toterpole i) Armature resistance
(id) Armature (Gv) Reduction in fetdcurrent
(0), Effetof armature reaction
"The factors that ae responsible for decreas in terminal voltage of
‘shun generator are
@ [email protected] iv).
© @.Cvyand(o.
©) GC and(.
©) GLEAN
Answers: 140.(c), 141 (b), 142 (6) 143. (c), 144, (6), 145. (), 146. (©), 147. (9), 148. (2), 149. (0), 150. (0), 151. (©), 152. (0,153. (0), 184. (0),
156,
156, (), 187. (0), 158. (a), 159. (c), 160. (9), 161-(@),-
192,
163,
164,
165,
166,
161.
168,
169,
‘Question Bank in Electical Engineering
Ade shunt generior having s shunt ilé of SU & was peneatng
‘normally at {000 rpm, The erica sistance of tks machine was
09. Due to some easous, the sped ofthe primemover became
such'that the yenerator just failed to generate. The speeds that
time must have been
(@) 1,600 rpm. ©) 00pm,
625 rpm. (© 500%pm.
TUFSC.18s £8 1,109,
The external ined
teristic of a de
‘generator at ated speed is
assumed tobe linear and
isshown below. The load
circuit comprises only
resistance. When the load
curreat is 50, the value i
‘of load circuit resistance cy
willbe Loan cunnentn
@ 092 @ 010 ee
© 192 @ 200 WUPSe.1s. 8.1 96)
‘Thegraphrepresent which characteristic. v
of adc shunt generator?
(@) Interal charatristic,
(©) Extemal characteristic,
(©) Openciteut characteristic. :
(@) Magneticcharscterisic. wesc.
1s es, a0
‘Anideal de generatorhasareguationof percent.
@ m0 @) 10 ©) 25 @ 100,
Consider the fellowing statements
1. nade series generator, ful-lod voltage is moe than the no-
Toad volage.|
2 Ina separately excited de generator ull-oad voltages more
than the no-load voltage
3. Ina de shunt generator, ull-toad voltage is less than the no-
oad voltage.
(@) 1.2and 3 ae comect.
(©) 2and3 are corect.
(anda conc
(lan darecont
(ere enn
Teteminvolupoten nconpunied gener
“cress i nsec toon
(© invener witinoeassnine cae
(rei contane aod
{© towarbeumre
Cansei fotoing stones:
Fora lovel compound gerund
‘sislémm maetecteycanpn
trenton
2 mac rene vlags
3. truth const volmge dees
Mette seamen amet?
to dane Tan
6 ima © idan,
Wark sex a
Ia compound snr, “a congo oreo
"ai rcerin opplesions ay ae cman
‘atc ecm
(rote eld. insist ese ela
(9 ‘Bpwaioinehse fe
(0 inte vies fea
UPS. UES AT ms)
1m,
am,
m
1,
1m,
175,
16,
7.
v8,
17,
180,
‘A selfexcited de shunt generator divenby is prime mover tthe
‘sted speed fis to buildup voltage cro its terminals at no load
What reason canbe sssigned fortis?
2)” Thefield circuitseeisance i higher thn the erica resistance,
(©) The inital shunt field mmf does not assist the resid
rmagietism,
(© One of the interpote connection is reverse,
(@ The brash-axis shits slighty from the geometrical neural
axis of the machine. (UPS. LES. Bx, 268
‘A cumalatively compounded de genercors supplying 20 A at
200 V. Now ifthe series field winding is short circuited, the
terminal voltage
(@) willremain unaltered at 200 V,
©) with rise 10220.
(©) will shoot uptoa very high value,
(2) willbecome ess than 200 V. (UPS UES. RE. LAym)
‘Ade generator willbe Mat compourdedif
(@) “its terminal voltage remains constanimespective Of the load
‘current supplied by the generator.
(©) generated voltage isin proportion to load current.
(©) the generatoris capable of producing higher voltage at ight
led.
(2) termina! voltage increases slightly withthe load
Over or under compounding of ade generator is achieved by
(@) shunting more orless current from the shunt field.
(©) shunting more o less current fromthe series fel
(©) connecting tas long shunt.
(connecting ita shor-sunt,
‘Anover compounded de generatoris supplying 800 A at fuload
‘on 500 V. The resistance of each conductor is 0.02 ©. The
percentage of compounding is
@ 16% © 32%
© 64% @ 128%
Which ofthe flowing de generators willbe ina poston o bul
‘up without any reside! magnetism inthe el?
(2) Seis (b) Shunt
(©) Sepuratelyexcted (4) Compound
‘Which following de nero sn Vtehunctriis?
(@) Seis (6). Shane
(© Compound (© Nowe
‘Which ofthe following de generators willbave negligible terminal
voltage on no load?”
@) Shunt () Series
(©) Compound (@) None
‘Anexciterforturbo-generatorisade___ generator.
@ shunt () series
(© compound (© separately excited
For specific open-circuit voltage of ade generator, the shor-
‘icuitcurrent willbe maximum when itis
(@) separacly excited.) shuntconnected.
(©) cumulatively compounded.
(©), diferentaly compounded.
TAME See Bes Macs Wit 1985
‘The vollage regulation of ade generator at fall oad being zero
implies that the generators
@) shuni-connecte, () ferent compounded.
(©) cumulatively compounded. (4) seriesconnected
(AMALIE Bee See Simmer 19
Anoers: 16. (0) 163), 164 (0), 1S), 16. (0) 167 (), 1B.) 10.) 70. (0, ATA. (a, 2 ATR OAL (0,175. (0), 176.08,
177.0), 178. (2), 179.0), 180.(¢),
}
i182,
183,
184,
185,
186,
187,
189,
190,
_—— eteetor asthe poorest votageregutaton
(@) hunt (@) overcomposnded
(6) undercompoundes. (4) diferenial oupoused.
‘The volimeter connected cross generator rads voltage seme st
‘no load and at fl! load (ets). The generators of tie ype
(2) Shontgereratce. (0). Series generator.
(©) Leveleompound. __(@)_Shortshunt compound.
‘Addeshunt generator wie diver without connesing ed winding
shown open-cicutteminal voltage of 12 V. Whea Geld winding
isconnected and excite te tinal voltage drops o zero because
(@) fckd resistance ishighr than cca resistance,
(©) therein residual magnetism inthe field circuit,
(©) field winging bas pot wrongly connected,
(@ theseisafaultinarmaturecircuit. ques. 188, Rx-11 201)
‘A de shunt generator, when ivan at its rated speed, is found
tobe not generating any voltage. Which ofthe following would
‘There is no residual magnetism,
‘The connection of the field winding is not proper with
respect o armature terminals.
3. Theresistnce ofthe Field circuit is greater than the critical
field resistance
4. The load resistance is less than the griical armature
resistance. Select the correct answer using the codes given
below:
Codes:
(@) Band 4 ©) 1 Band
© 1, 2and3. (@ 12,3 and 4
: Turse urs RM, 99m
‘The residual magnesism ofa. de shunt generator canbe regined by
@
©
‘connecting the shunt elo abatery
running the generator on no load fr some tie.
(©) grounding the shunt field.
(reversing the direction of rotation of the generator.
Flashing of field of de generator means
(2) neutralization of residul magnetisen.
(©) creation of residual magnetism by ade source,
(©) increasing fux density by providing extra ampere-turs in
field
(@) none of the above,
Ade series generator semployed
(@)asaboosterto maintain constant voltage atthe load end of the
feeder.
(©) for supplying traction load
(©) for supplying industrial losd at constant voltage.
(6) forbattery charging.
‘Thetype of de generator used for are welding purposes is 2
(a) series generator. (6) shun generar.
(©) cumulatively compounded generator.
(@) ferential compounded generator.
(UPS LES E195)
"The essential condition for satisfactory parallel operation of two
dd generators is that they should have same
(@) kW ouputratng
(©) drooping voltage characters.
(©) percenageregulaion. (0). speed of operation
‘When two de series generators are operating in parallel an equalizer
baris used
{@)_toreduce armatue reaction
(©)_twincrease the speed
(©) toincreaseemt
(@)_toreduce the fx,
11.
192,
193;
194,
ws.
196,
197.
198,
199,
200.
BC Machines
B
(©) 80 Uc he two similar machines tae appwoxinately equ
Toad cue.
‘Thesimplest way of sifting oad from one shunt generator to the
other operating in parallels by
(@) adjustinent of speeds.
(adjustment of armature resistnees,
(©) adjustment of field heostats.
(@)wsing equalizer conaectons.
‘A prof similar de shunt generators operat parallel and supply
‘common lod. I is required to switch off machize no. ¥ and
allow machine no. 2 to supply the circuit lad. The following
‘operations are tobe used to achieve this
1. Switch off the main switch of machine wo. 1.
2. Reduce the feldcurreatof machine no. 1.
53. Increase the field curent of machine no, 2
“4, Bnsure that machine no, 1 just oats
‘Thecorect sequence ofthese operations is
@) 43.210) 2341) 24310 32.4 1.
ipso ues. 1, 196)
‘Two e shunt generator having equal pen-icuitemfsbut slight
ferent load characteristics are opertingin parallel, then
‘the machines wil share lad equally.
the machine with more drooping characteristic will supply
lessload,
the machine with more drooping characteristic will supply
‘more lod.
If field of one of two generators operating in parle is made very
‘weak, thenit wll
(@) nottakeanyload. (0) take majorshar of oad.
(©) operateasa moto and run inthe same direction,
(@) operate as a motor and unin the opposite direction
DC generators reconnected tor disconnected from the busbar
‘only under the floating condition. This is done to avoid
(a) buming ofwiteh contacts.
(sudden loading ofthe pe mover.
(©) mechanical erktothe shaft.
(@) alloftheabove.
“The main factor that leads to unstable parallel operation of fat or
‘over compounded de generatorsis
(@)_theitising voltage characteristics.
(unequal series eld resistances.
(©) unequal speed regulation oftheir prime movers,
(@) their drooping oiage characteristics.
nthe cas of parallel opeiation fe compound wound generators,
{or proper division of lad from no load to fll oadits essetial
thatthey should have the same
(@) KWoutputrating. —_(0)_percentage regulation.
(©) series field resistance. (@)_speedof operation.
In parallel operation of two de compound generstors provided
with nterpoes the equalizing bar must be connected to
(@) interpol fields only, (0) series fields only.
(6) junction of series and intrpote lds
(@)_ none ofthe shove.
For parallel operation, the dc generators normally prefered are
(@) shunt (b)- series.
(©) over-compound. (4). under compound,
(@) both shunt and under compound.
Equalizer bar is necessary for parallel operation of de
generators.
Answers: 181, (2), 182. (c) 183. (©), 184. (2), 185. (a, 186.) 187. (a, 188.2), 189. (6), 190. (C), 191. (), 192 (0), 193.0), 19M. (), 198. (0),
196. (a), 197. (6), 198. (c), 199. (©), 200. (e),=e
201.
202,
208,
210,
au.
22.
aa,
‘Answers: 201, (b),202.(c), 203. (9), 204 (6), 208. (),
In ade motor energy conversion would not have ben pos
“wussuurt pani in Eiectncal Engineering
(a) cerca (0) stune
(©) over-compound (under compound
(6). series and over-compound
Inthe block disgram of: sepnasly excited de motor, how does
the armature induced emt appear as?
(@) Positvefeedback. "” () Negative feedback.
(© Disturbanceinput. (4) Output
sre. tes. ex-n, 208)
‘A220 V demachine hasan urmature resistance of ff the tll
oad currents 20 A, the difference of induced voltage, when the
‘machine is runing asa motor nd generator is
@ DV OV @ HOV @ Gov
UPS LES. Et 206)
‘The current drawn by a 220 V de motor of armature resistance
0.52 and back emf 200 V is
@ 40A 0) 44a
(9 400A) 4404
TURSC. Les. Ect 200)
‘The current dawn by a 120 V de motor with back emfof 110°
and amature resistance of 0.4 Gis
@ 44) 25A ©) 275A) 300A
TUPSC nes Ett 9)
Dut for
(@) input energy from the supply
©) production ofbeck emt inthe armature,
(©) seofeommutator. (4) rotation ofthe machine
‘With the increase in speed of ade motor
(both backemfas well as line current inezease.
©) both back emfas wells line eorent fal.
(©) backemfincreases but ine cument als,
(@) beckem falls and tine curent increases.
Ifthe back emf ina de motor vanishes suddenly, the motor will
(@)stathunting ©) bum
(©) munatveryhigh speed. (€) run at very slow speed.
‘The output power of any cectcal motor is taken from the
@ amature () field,
(©) coupling mounted onthe shat
(© me‘or frame
‘The armature shaft must be able withstand
(@) any unbalanced magnetic pallon the armature coe,
(©) twisting strains de o transmission of tongue
(©) bending moment due to weight of the armature and
commutator
(@) allofthesbove.
The outputindicted onthe name pate of any motoris always the
(2) gross power. (©) power drawn in kVA,
(© powerdrawn in kW.) output power at the shaft
A thicker wire is used in de series motor field winding than tat in
de shunt motor
(@) oereatemore flux. (&)_toreduce resistance.
(©)- tocary large load curent. (@) both (6) and (o,
In case of a conductively compensated de series moto, the
‘compensating winding i provided
(2) inseries wit the armature winding.
(©) inpartel with the amature winding
(©) inparallet with the Field winding,
(@) asaseparate unit
‘The de compound motos are generally
(@) “Ievel compound, (©) cumulative compound.
(©)_ differential compound. (4) one ofthese,
218,
216,
207,
218,
219,
220,
2a,
m2.
23,
206. (©), 207, (0), 208.(), 209. (8) 210, (@), 2
nade compound mot he Feld putters provided to
(@) conta! the ex, b) athe armature carreae.
(©) demagneize fist partials. (€) none of the above,
‘Thedlrecton of rotation ofa: motor can be determined by
(@) Fleming's righthand rus.) Fleming's left hand rule,
(2) Lem'siaw Ampere aw.
‘The direction of tation ofa de shunt motor canbe reversed by
imerchanging
(@ thesuppy terminals. (6)
(©) the armaturetemminals only,
(©) citer fed or armature terminals.
ANE Be Sence Winter 1993
‘When the supply terminals ode shunt motor are interchanged
(@) the moto will stop,
©) themotor wil smatits normal speedin the same direction
before.
the field terminals only,
(©) the direction ofrtation wit reverse.
(© the motor will run much faster inthe same direction,
TAMLLE Be Ssace Winter 19)
‘Thedirection of rotation ofa de seties motor canbe reversed
(@) by interchanging supply terminals
(©) byinterchanging field terminals,
(©) sitherby interchanging soppy erinas orby interchanging
field terminal
(© byinierchanging supply tenminals a well as field terminals,
WUPSC. 1S. Bett 9)
‘The direction of rotation of ade compound motor can be reversed
byimerchanging connections.
armature
@ (series eld
(shunt field (@) amature and series field both
‘The speed of ade motors
@
©
rectly proportional to back emf and fax.