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Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial

The document provides instructions for connecting and programming an Arduino board to control a servo motor, including explaining the basic components of the Arduino board, how to connect a servo motor to the board, example code to control the servo motor's movement, and wiring diagrams for connecting additional sensors like an ultrasonic sensor or IR sensor to control the motor based on sensor input. The tutorial includes coding examples and assignments to experiment with modifying the code to control the speed and movement of the connected servo motor.

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snehal sabnis
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
203 views

Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial

The document provides instructions for connecting and programming an Arduino board to control a servo motor, including explaining the basic components of the Arduino board, how to connect a servo motor to the board, example code to control the servo motor's movement, and wiring diagrams for connecting additional sensors like an ultrasonic sensor or IR sensor to control the motor based on sensor input. The tutorial includes coding examples and assignments to experiment with modifying the code to control the speed and movement of the connected servo motor.

Uploaded by

snehal sabnis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial

By: Matthew Jourden


Brighton High School

Arduino and Servo Motor


By: Matthew Jourden
Brighton High School

1. Basics of the Arduino Board and Arduino


a. Arduino is a mini computer that can input and output data using the digital and analog pins
Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial
By: Matthew Jourden
Brighton High School

b. Arduino Shield: mounts on top of Arduino Uno board lining up the pins. The use of the shield is to
expand the flexibility of the Arduino Uno board.

2. Link the Arduino Shield on top of the Arduino Board linking the proper pins to each port
Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial
By: Matthew Jourden
Brighton High School

3. Motor Control Syntax


a. include <Servo.h> : Library for a the servo motors to send a digital signal to the motor to turn
on or off
b. Variable Type Servo : variable that allows the programmer to set a variable name for the
motor(s) that are being used
c. “servo name”.attach (“servo pin location”) : Allows user to attach the variable that is declared
as a Servo Type to a specific pin location.
For Example

d. “servo name”. write (“value 0-180) : writes the rotational direction for the motor
1 Motor Movement: Servo motor movements are rated 0 to 180 degrees
a 0 = Clockwise Rotation
b 90 = Neutral position
c 180 = Counter-Clockwise Rotation

e. “servo name”.detach (); : Removes power from the Variable Servo

4. Servo Wires
Wires: Use Servo Motor Wire to Female End to connect to the board
Wire the Motor to the Arduino Shield in Pin Row 4
Colors
Brown or Black= Ground (G)
Red or Red= Voltage (V)
Orange or White= Signal (S)
Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial
By: Matthew Jourden
Brighton High School

5. Ultrasonic Sensor
Wires: Use Four (4) Female to Female wire connectors
Wire the Following
Follow the proper color set

Ultrasonic Sensor Arduino Board Pin Row


Ground (GND) G 9
Volt (VCC) V 9
Echo S 9
Trig S 10

Show Mr. Jourden to make sure all wires are connected properly before suppling
power to the unit

Program: Servo Motor Sweeping Angles Clockwise versus Counter-wise Spin


Assignment: Goal: Attempt to slow down the motor speed.
Experiment with the program by modifying the delays and angle measures to see how
the motor reacts. (I.E myservo.write (45); or for statement angle <45);.
Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial
By: Matthew Jourden
Brighton High School

Program: Motor with Ultrasonic: Upload and test the program using the single motor
Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial
By: Matthew Jourden
Brighton High School
Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial
By: Matthew Jourden
Brighton High School

Program: IR Sensor and Motor


Goal: is to detect close objects and stop the motor when an object is near and run the
motor if nothing is detected. These are used for close detection purposes and do not
have a the potential for outside interference like an ultrasonic sensor that can be
disturbed by outside noises.

Wiring Diagram

Adjust to set distance of Send Arduino to 5V


detection

Send and
Receive
signal

Send Arduino Senses an Object Signal Light Turns On


Ground Port Send Arduino Digital Serial Monitor would provide output of
Port 13 0 = Sensed Object
1 = No Object
Arduino and Servo Motor Tutorial
By: Matthew Jourden
Brighton High School

Program

Assignment
1. Add a Photoresistor and motor to the circuit
2. Modify/Add to the code above
a. If Photoresistor is > 200 and IR does not sense an object > move set motor to
0 (clockwise rotation)
b. If Photoresistor > 50 and Photoresistor < 200 and IR does not sense an object
> set motor to 180 (counterclockwise rotation)
c. Else Photoresistor < 50 and IR senses an object > Stop Motor

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