STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF CLARIFLUCULATOR

MULTI VILLAGE WATER SUPPLY SCHEME TO HANDIGANUR & OTHER

19 VILLAGES IN BELGAUM TALUKA OF BELGAUM DISTRICT
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

1. DESIGN OF SIDE WALLS :

DESIGN CLARIFLUCULATOR :
DESIGN OF OUTER WALL

DESIGN DATA :
Liquid Level = EL 778.210
Raft top Level = EL 775.085
Finished Ground Level = EL 775.830
Wall top Level = EL 778.510
Diameter of the tank = 13.70 m
Free board for design = 0.20 m
Height of Wall = 3.42 m
Safe bearing capacity at depth 2m below G.L. = 150 kN/m2
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe415

Permissible stresses are: =

σcbc = 8.5
σst = 130
σct TO BUKSAGAR
ATER SUPPLY SCHEME AND OTHER
= 03 VILLAGES
3.2 AND DEVASAMUDRA AND OTHER 6 V
m = 10.98
k = 0.42
j = 0.86
Q = 1.54

Design by I.S.Code Method :( 3370-IV )

The walls are fixed at base and free at top
thickness of the wall ( t ) = 225 mm
H2/Dt = 3.81

Max -ve B.M occurs at base

H2/Dt
3.00 -0.0333
4.00 -0.0268
3.81 -0.028
Coeff α2 = 0.028
3
B.M= α2*ω*H .028*10*3.42^3 = 11.249669 KNm/m

Max +ve B.M occurs at Depth of 0.6H = 2.05499999999997m

H2/Dt
3.00 0.0097
4.00 0.0077
3.81 0.008
Coeff α3 = 0.008
3
B.M = α3*ω*H .008*10*3.42^3 3.2141912 KNm/m

2 AEC BGM
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

Check For Thickness

(1/6)*B*D2*σcbt=Bending Moment

D = SQRT((11.25*100000*6)/(1.7*1000)) = 63.0117 mm

Hence Provide 225 mm thick wall.

Area of Reinforcement -
Astreqd = BMmax = 453.71 mm2
(Vert. reinf. on 150 x 0.87 x d
liquid face)

Minimum steel reqd. as per IS 3370 on each face,

% Steel = 0.26 %
Ast min = 292.5 mm2

2
453.71 mm
Using Bar Dia = 10 mm
Spacing Required = 173.129288 mm
Say 150 mm

Provide 10 mm@ 150c/c Verticle Steel

Hoop Tension - [coeff. as IS 3370 (PART IV), TABLE 9]

Hoop Ast reqd. spacing HoopReinf. provided

Height coeff. Tension on each face reqd. - 10F on each face
kN mm2 mm 10F @
0.2H 0.685 0.2580 60.53 201.8 389.3 200
0.3H 1.0275 0.3360 78.83 262.8 298.9 200
0.4H 1.37 0.3940 92.44 308.1 254.9
0.5H 1.7125 0.4160 97.60 325.3 241.4 200
0.6H 2.055 0.3940 92.44 308.1 254.9
0.7H 2.3975 0.3200 75.08 250.3 313.8
0.8H 2.74 0.2000 46.92 156.4 502.1 200
0.9H 3.0825 0.0690 16.19 54.0 1455.5

Check for tensile stress -

Tensile stress in concrete = Max HT = 0.434 N/mm2 < 1.3 N/mm2
t x 1000 \ OK

3 AEC BGM
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

Check for Hoop Compression on the wall

3
Dry density = 15000 N/m
specific gravity = 2.55
Void Ratio = 0.7
3
Density of water(ω) = 10000 N/m
Φ = 13
Ka = 0.63
Submerged Density
3
(G-1)*γw /(1+e) = 9117.6 N/m
Saturated density
3
(G+1)*γw /(1+e) = 20882.4 N/m

Critical Loading Condition

Tank empty -saturated soil outside
2
P=ka*γsat* h = 45.25 KN/m
Hoop Compression
P*D/2 = 309.98 KN

2
Compressive stress = 1.38 N/mm
< 6 N/mm2 Hence safe

Check for shear at bottom of the wall

1) When Tank is full and no soil out side

Total shear force at bottom
per meter length along periphry
S.F = ω*H = 34.25 kN

2
Shear stress Developed = 0.18 N/mm
< 0.276 N/mm2 Hence safe

4 AEC BGM
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

2. DESIGN OF RAFT SLAB :

Since the tank floor is resting on firm ground througout provide nominal thickness of 300mm
Assume Top Raft slab thickness = t1 = 300 mm
Assume clear cover = 40 mm
Safe Bearing Capacity = 120 kN/m2
Height of wall = 2.80
Assume,
Projection toe of the wall = 300 mm
Thickness of walls = 300

Clear diam. of tank = 13.70 m

Area of Raft = 174.37 m2
Area of side wall periphery = 160.61 m2
Area of toe portion = 13.76 m2

Case I : With water pressure inside.

Loading on Raft -
Self weight of Raft slab = 1307.78 kN
Downward pressure on raft due water inside = 4127.52 kN
Weight of Walls = 923.63 kN
Total load = 6358.93 kN

Check for SBC

Area of raft provided = 170.90 m2
\
2
Max. soil pressure = Pmax = 37.21 kN/m
< SBC, hence SAFE

3 AEC BGM
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

Minimum steel reqd. as per IS 3370 on each face,

% Steel = 0.12 %
Ast min = 432.0 mm2

2
steel at each face = 432.0/2 = 216.00 mm

using bar diam = 10.00 mm

c/s area of bars = ((22/7)*10.00*10.00/4) 78.57 mm2

78.57*100
spacing of bars = 0/216.00 = 363.76 mm

say = 200 mm
Provide 10@ 200 c/c bothways at top and bottom

4 AEC BGM
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF CENTRAL SHAFT

Design of circular wall:

Materials used
Concrete = M25
Steel = Fe 415
Permissible stresses
1 Tensile stress in steel = 130 N/mm2
2 In concrete relating to resistance to cracking
2
a)Direct tension = 1.3 N/mm
b)Tension due to bending = 1.8 N/mm2
c)Shear = 1.8 N/mm2
3 In concrete in compression
2
a)bending = 8.5 N/mm
b)Direct = 6 N/mm2

m = (280/(3* 8.5)) = 10.981

10.981* 8.5/( 10.981* 8.5+
k = 130) 0.42
j = 1-0.42/3 0.86
Q = 0.5* 8.5*0.42*0.861.53
Thickness of wall:
This shall not be less than the following:
1 150mm (minimum)
2 30mm per metre depth+50mm
3 to limit the tensile stress in concrete
Adopt
ATER thickness
SUPPLY as TO BUKSAGAR AND= OTHER 03 VILLAGES AND DEVASAMUDRA AND
SCHEME 0.15 m
OTHER 6 VILLAGES IN
Depth of the = 4.141 m
Internal Diamtere of the sum = 0.9 m

For height of 4.141 m

H /Dt
2
= ( 4.141* 4.141/( .9* .15)) 127.02

The coefficients for moments in cylindrical walls with fixed base, free top and subjected to traingular
load are given in the IS-3370(partIV):1967 upto a value of 16 only. For values beyond 16 no
coefficients are given.

So, it is assumed that walls cantilever up from the floor for the bottom H/4 or 1 metre whichever is
greater.
cantilevering height (H/4) = 4.141/4 1.04 m
Maximum hoop tension at this level per metre height (when tank is full and there is no soil outside )
10000*( 4.141-1.04)*0.5* .9
T= whD/2 = 13975.88 N

5 KATCON
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

2
Maximum hoop tension steel = 13975.88/ 130 107.50673 mm
0.22/100*(1000* .15)*1000
Minimum reinforcement required = 330 mm2
Minimum reinforcement on ach face 330/2 165
using bar diam = 8 mm
c/s area of bars = 3.14* 8* 8/4 50.24 mm2
( 50.24*1000/ 330)
spacing of 10mm bars(distribution steel) = 304.485 mm
( 304.485+10)
= Say 314.49 mm
Say 200

steel at each face = 107.506730769231/2 = 53.75 mm2

using bar diam = 8.00 mm
((22/7)*8.00*8.00/4) 2
c/s area of bars = 50.29 mm
50.29*1000/53.75
spacing of bars = = 935.49 mm
say = 200 mm
Provide8 dia bars at 200mm c/c

Steel provided per metre height at each face= (201*1000/ 200) 1005 mm2

(13975.88/(1000*
Tensile stress in concrete : =
.15*1000+(13.33-1)* 1005))
0.034 N/mm2

As 0.034 N/mm2 < 1.2N/mm2.

hence provide a thickness of = 0.15 m

Depth = 3m
Adopt thickness as = 0.15 m
H2/Dt = 3* 3/( .9* .15) 66.667

6 KATCON
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

Design of bottom 1.2 mt cantilever part:

Height = 1.2 m
Maximum cantilever bending moment = 1000* 4.141*1.04*1.04/6 = 739.68 N/mt
taking cover as = 25 mm
Effective thickness of wall = .15*1000- 25 = 125 mm

(739.68*1000/(150*0.87*
Ast for Cantilever Moment = 125)) 45.345 mm2
Steel at Inner Face = 45.345 mm2
using bar diam = 10 mm
c/s area of bars = 3.14* 10* 10/4 78.5 mm2
Spacing of 12mm bars = ( 78.5*1000/0.0079) 1731.173 mm
Say 200 mm
Provide10 mm bars at 200mm c/c at inner Face

Minimum Ast Requred = 0.22/100*1000* .15*1000 330 mm2

Ast min on Each Face 330/2 165 mm2
using bar diam = 10 mm
c/s area of bars = 3.14* 10* 10/4 78.5 mm2
Spacing of 12mm bars = ( 78.5*1000/ 45.345) 475.758 mm
= ( 475.758-10) 300 mm
Say 200 mm
Provide10 mm bars at 200mm c/c at outer face of the wall

Check for Depth d=√(6 * BM SQRT((739.68*6*1000/(100

49.65
*1000*σct) d = 0* 1.8))) = mm
Provided 0.2 > 49.65
Hence safe

Design of base slab:

The base slab is subjected to upward pressure due to submerged soil outside during worst condition.

Assuming tat the water table will

rise upto full height of the
structure.
Load on slab (uplift) =wh = 10000*16.3/3 54333.33 N/mm2
On the other hand when there is
no outside pressure.

Self weight of structure on the slab.

1 Live load per unit area = 10000 10000 N
2 Finish load per unit area = 1000 1000 N
3.14*( .9+ .15)* .15*
3 Weight of side walls = 4.141*25000 = 51198.289 N

10000+ 1000+
51198.28875
Total load = = 62198.289 N

62198.28875*4/(3.14* .9*
Load per sq mt = .9) = 97819.122 N/m2

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Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

Bending moments:

0.075*97819.122* .9* .9/4

Radial moment at the centre = = 1485.63 N-mt
0.125*97819.122* .9* .9/4
Radial moment at the edges = = 2476.05 N-mt
0.075*97819.122* .9* .9/4
circumferential moment at the centre = = 1485.63 N-mt
0.025*97819.122* .9* .9/4
circumferential moment at the edges = = 495.21 N-mt

Depth of the wall for water retaining structure under uncracked condition

1/6*B*D2*1.7=B.M
(SQRT((MAX(1485.63 to
therefore D = 495.21))*1000*6/(1000*1.7)) 93.483 mm
) =
say = 200 mm
Effective Depth = 200-25-6 169 mm
Reinforcement for -ve radial moment at the edges:
(2476.05*1000/(150*0.87*
Ast = 169)) = 112.27 mm2
Provide bars of diameter = 10
(((3.14241/4)*( 10*
spacing of bars = 10)*1000/ 112.27)) = 699.744 mm
say = 250 mm
Provide10mm bars at 250mm c/c in both the directions

8 KATCON
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR PARTITION WALL ,RING BEAM,COLUMN

15 5
Permissible stress in steel 20 7
25 8.5

Grade of concrete = = M25

Grade of steel = = Fe415

Permissible stress in concrete s cbc = = 8.5 N/mm2

Permissible stress in steel sst = = 230 N/mm2
m= 230/(3* s cbc) = 280/(3* 8.5) = 10.98

10.98* 8.5/(10.98* 8.5+ 230)

k=m s cbc)/(mσcbc+σst) = = 0.29
j=1-k/3 = 1-0.29/3 = 0.90
Q=1/2*σcbc*k*j = 0.5* 8.5*0.29*0.90 = 1.11

Assume Dimension of the Ring Beam

B = 200 mm
D = 300 mm
Diameter of the Ring Beam = 6500 mm
Thikness of the Wall = 200 mm
Height of Wall =

Self Weight of the Ring Beam = 3063.45 Kgs

Load From wall above Beam = 7760.74 Kgs
TotalSUPPLY
ATER Load SCHEME TO BUKSAGAR =AND OTHER 03 VILLAGES AND DEVASAMUDRA
108241.90 AND
N OTHER 6 VILLAGE

Let us provide The 8 No's of Column

0.0083*108241.90/1000*
Maximum negative bending moment 6500/1000/2 = 2.92 N-m
=0.0083 x W x R
0.00416*108241.90*
Maximum positive bending moment 6500/1000/2 = 1463.43 N-m
= 0.00416 x W x R
0.0006*108241.90*
Torsion 6500/1000/2 = 211.07 N-m
=0.0006 x W x R
Shear force at support
= W/2 x No. of column = 6765.12 N

9 AEC BGM
Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

Design at support section

M = 2.920
T = 211.07
S = 6765.12

Depth of the beamequating

required moment
= of resistance to Bending Moment

d=√(BM/(118*B] = 0.29 M
Provided Depth 0.3 M
Effective Depth = 0.27 M

Equivalent shear force

Se = S + 1.6 (T / b) 6765.12+1.6*(211.07/ 200) = 6766.81

Equivalent nominal shear stress

q ve = Se / bd 6766.81/( 200* 300) 0.11 N/mm2

Longitudinal reinforcement
Equivalent bending moment
Me1 = M + Mt
Mt = T (1 + (D/b)) 124.32 N/mm2
1.70

Me1 = 2.920+124.32 127.2 N/m

Required Reinforcement
Ast = ME1/ σst x Q x d = 127.2/(150*1.11*0.27) 2.89 mm2

Min steel for The Section is 0.12/100* 200* 300*1 72 mm2

0.12 x C/S of area

using bar diam = 10 mm

c/s area of bar=22/7*d*d = (((22/7)* 10* 10/4)) 78.571 mm2
No of Bar Requred = 72/78.571 0.92 Nos
say = 2 Nos

Transverse reinforcement
Fig shows the section of beam showing
position of reinforcement
Distance between C/C of bars parallel to
200-40*2
width b1= = 120 mm
Distance between C/C of bars parallel to
depth d1= 220 mm

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Sub-Mission Programme Structural Design
CE RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

Area of section of stirrups

Aw = __ _T x p______ + ___S x p_____
B1 x d1 x σst 2.5 x d1 x σst

Provide 8 mm 2 LVS stirrups

Area 50.27 mm2
Spacing require = 939.42 mm
Say = 200 mm

Load coming on each column 108241.90/8 13530.238 N

13.530 KN

11 AEC BGM
Sub-Mission Programme STRUCTURAL DESIGNS
CE-RWS & SD HANDIGANUR OTHER
19 VILLAGES

X
Design of braced column
COLUMN MEMBER: Column A1 Y Y XD
Member Properties
X
UNSUPPORTED LENGTH OF COLUMN ABOUT X 1200 mm YD
UNSUPPORTED LENGTH OF COLUMN ABOUT Y 1200 mm
DEPTH OF COLUMN SECTION (YD) 250 mm
WIDTH OF COLUMN SECTION (XD) 250 mm
CLEAR COVER TO SEC. REINFORCEMENT 25 mm >=30, for moderate exposure condition
BAR DIA (stirrup) 6 mm >=6mm
BAR DIA (main steel) 12 mm >=12mm
EFFECTIVE COVER 31.00 mm
LOAD FACTOR 1.50
Forces Forces - factored
Axial force 13.53 KN 20.2954 KN
Moment about Major axis (Mx) 1.00 KN-m 1.5 KN-m
Moment about Minor axis (My) 0.50 KN-m 0.75 KN-m
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE M 25
STEEL Fy 415
CALCULATION OF AXIAL LOAD AT BALANCE POINT (Pb) nos dia p
PERCENTAGE STEEL P 0.72 >=0.8 4 12 0.72346
p/fck 0.029
d'/D 0.124
(k1)z 0.196
(k2)z 0.203
d'/b 0.124
ATER SUPPLY SCHEME TO BUKSAGAR (k1)
ANDy OTHER equal reft on
0.196 03 VILLAGES ANDfour sides
DEVASAMUDRA AND OTHER 6 VILLAGES IN HOSPET T
(k2)y 0.203
Puz 838.77 KN
(Pb)z 315.43 KN
(Pb)y 315.43 KN
CALCULATION OF TOTAL DESIGN FORCES (KN-m)
DESIGN AXIAL LOAD ON COLUMN (KN) 20.30
About X About Y

INITIAL MOMENTS 1.500 0.750

MIN. ECCENTRICITY (mm) 20.000 20.000
MOMENTS DUE TO MIN. ECCENTICITY 0.406 0.406
SLENDERNESS RATIOS 4.800 4.800
MOMENTS DUE TO SLENDERNESS EFFECTS 0.000 0.000
MOMENT REDUCTION FACTORS 1.000 1.000 Short column about both
ADDITIONAL MOMENTS 0.000 0.000 axis

DESIGN MOMENTS 1.500 0.750

CHECK FOR ADEQUACY OF SECTION
Pu/Puz 0.024
px/fck 0.029
Pu/fckbD 0.013
d'/D 0.124 Muz1/fckbD2 0.08
Muz1 31.25
py/fck 0.029
d'/b 0.124 Muy1/fckDb2 0.075
Muy1 29.2969 Mux/Mux1 0.048
an 1.000
(Muz/Muz1)an 0.048 Muy/Muy1 0.026
(Muy/Muy1)an 0.026
(Muz/Muz1)an+(Muy/Muy1)an 0.074
<1.0, SAFE
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED= 452.16 mm^2 Spacing of stirrups
Provide 8 Y 12 904.781 mm^2 16*db 192
1.44765 % b 250 <=300
Provide Y 6 192 c/c

12 AEC BGM
Structural Design of the Side Walkway
100

500
450

100

Materials used
Concrete = M25
Steel = Fe 415
Permissible stresses
1 Tensile stress in steel = 150 N/mm2
2 In concrete relating to resistance to cracking
a)Direct tension = 1.2 N/mm2
b)Tension due to bending = 1.7 N/mm2
2
c)Shear = 1.7 N/mm
In concrete
ATER SUPPLYin compression
SCHEME TO BUKSAGAR AND OTHER 03 VILLAGES AND DEVASAMUDRA AND OTHE
2
a)bending = 7 N/mm
2
b)Direct = 5 N/mm

(280/(3* 7)) =
m = 13.334
=
13.334* 7/( 13.334* 7+ 150)
k = 0.38
j = 1-0.38/3 = 0.87

1 Load Calculation
100/1000* =
a Load Due To self weight of Side Wall 450/1000*1*25 1.125 KN / m
( 500+ 100)/1000* =
b Load Due to Bottom Slab 100/1000*1*25 1.5 KN / m
500/1000* =
c Load Due To water 450/1000*1*10 2.25 KN / m

d Live Load 3 Kn/m2

Total Load 2.25+ 1.5+ 1.125+ 3 = 7.875 KN / m

2 Bending Moment
BM= Wl2/2 1191.094 N-m
jbd2=BM
( =
1191.09375*1000/(1000*
D= 0.87)) 36.956 mm

13
Steel Required = 36.95552 mm2
Min Steel = 0.12% of C/S area 72 mm2

using bar diam = 8 mm

c/s area of bar=22/7*d*d = (((22/7)* 8* 8/4)) = 50.29 mm2
spacing of mm bars =
=ast*1000/(Ast) ((50.29*1000/ 72))
= 698.41 mm
say = = 150 mm

Provide8 dia bars at 150mm c/c

14
Structural Design of the Side Walkway
100

900
450

100

Materials used
Concrete = M25
Steel = Fe 415
Permissible stresses
1 Tensile stress in steel = 150 N/mm2
2 In concrete relating to resistance to cracking
a)Direct tension = 1.2 N/mm2
b)Tension due to bending = 1.7 N/mm2
c)Shear = 1.7 N/mm2
In concrete
ATER SUPPLYin compression
SCHEME TO BUKSAGAR AND OTHER 03 VILLAGES AND DEVASAMUDRA AND OTHER 6 VIL
a)bending = 7 N/mm2
b)Direct = 5 N/mm2

(280/(3* 7)) =
m = 13.334
=
13.334* 7/( 13.334* 7+ 150)
k = 0.38
j = 1-0.38/3 = 0.87

1 Load Calculation
a Load Due To self weight of Side Wall 100/1000* 450/1000*1*25 = 1.125 KN / m
( 900+ 100)/1000* =
b Load Due to Bottom Slab 100/1000*1*25 2.5 KN / m
c Load Due To water 900/1000* 450/1000*1*10 = 4.05 KN / m

d Live Load 3 Kn/m2

Total Load 4.05+ 2.5+ 1.125+ 3 = 10.675 KN / m

2 Bending Moment
BM= Wl2/2 4817.094 N-m
jbd2=BM
D= ( 4817.09375*1000/(1000*0.87)) = 74.319 mm

Steel Required = 74.31884 mm2

Min Steel = 0.12% of C/S area 120 mm2

using bar diam = 8 mm

15
c/s area of bar=22/7*d*d = (((22/7)* 8* 8/4)) = 50.29 mm2
spacing of mm bars =
=ast*1000/(Ast) ((50.29*1000/ 120))
= 419.05 mm
say = = 150 mm

Provide8 dia bars at 150mm c/c

16
 DESIGN SUMMARY
1 Design of Base Slab
Thickness Required 300 mm
Steel Required Provide 10@ 200 c/c bothways at

top and bottom

2 Side Wall

Thickness 225 mm

Steel

Hoop Tension 10mm @200mm C/C

Verticle Steel Provide 10 mm@ 150c/c Verticle Steel

2 Ring Beam
Size
B = 200 mm
D = 300 mm
Main Steel
Dia of Bars = 10 mm
No of Bars = 2 Nos
Stirrups
Bar Dia = 8 mm
Spacing = 200 mm

3 Column
Size Of Column
B = 250 mm
D = 250 mm
Main Reinforcement
Bar Dia = 12 mm
ATER No
SUPPLY
Of BarsSCHEME TO BUKSAGAR = AND OTHER 03 VILLAGES AND DEVASAMUDRA
4 Nos AND OTHE
Stirrups
Bar Dia = 6 mm
Spacing = 192 mm C/C

4 Side Water Way

Thickness Of Bottom Slab = 100 mm
Steel Required = Provide8 dia bars at 150mm c/c

5 Side Walk Way

Thickness Of Slab = 100
Hoop Steel = Provide8 dia bars at 150mm c/c

17