1. /* C program to create a file called emp.

rec and store

information
about a person, in terms of his name, age and salary.*/
#include <stdio.h>
​void​ main​()
{
FILE ​*f ​ ptr​;
​char​ name​[20];
​int​ age​;
​float​ salary​;
​/* open for writing */
fptr ​=​ ​fopen("emp.rec",​ ​"w");

​if​ ​(​fptr ​==​ NULL​)

​{
​printf("File does not exists ​\n​");
​return;
​}
​printf("Enter the name ​\n​");
​scanf("%s",​ name​);
​fprintf(​fptr​,​ "​ Name = %s​\n​",​ name​);
​printf("Enter the age​\n​");
​scanf("%d",​ & ​ ​age​);
​fprintf(​fptr​,​ "​ Age = %d​\n​",​ age​);
​printf("Enter the salary​\n​");
​scanf("%f",​ & ​ ​salary​);
​fprintf(​fptr​,​ "​ Salary = %.2f​\n​",​ salary​);
​fclose(​fptr​);
}

2​.​ /* C program to illustrate how a file stored

on the disk is read */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
​void​ main​()
{
FILE ​*f​ ptr​;
​char​ filename​[15];
​char​ ch​;
​printf("Enter the filename to be opened
\n");
​scanf("%s",​ filename​);
​/* open the file for reading */
fptr ​=​ ​fopen(​filename​,​ ​"r");
​if​ ​(f​ ptr ​==​ NULL​)
​ {
​printf("Cannot open file \n");
​exit(0);
​ }
ch ​=​ ​fgetc(​fptr​);
​while​ ​(c​ h ​!=​ EOF​)
​ {
​printf​ ​("%c",​ ch​);
ch ​=​ ​fgetc(​fptr​);
​ }
​fclose(​fptr​);
}

3.​ /* C Program Delete a specific Line from a Text File */

#include <stdio.h>
​int​ main​()
{
FILE ​*f​ ileptr1​,​ ​*​fileptr2​;
​char​ filename​[40];
 ​char​ ch​;
​int​ delete_line​,​ temp ​=​ ​1;

​printf("Enter file name: ");

​scanf("%s",​ filename​);
​//open file in read mode
fileptr1 = ​ ​ f​ open(​filename​,​ ​"r");
ch =​ ​ g​ etc(​fileptr1​);
​while​ (​ ​ch !​ =​ EOF​)
{​
​ rintf("%c",​ ch​);
p
ch = ​ ​ g​ etc(​fileptr1​);
​}
​//rewind
r​ ewind(​fileptr1​);
​printf(" ​\n​ Enter line number of the line to be deleted:");
​ canf("%d",​ &
s ​ ​delete_line​);
​//open new file in write mode
fileptr2 = ​ ​ f​ open("replica.c",​ "​ w");
ch = ​ ​ g​ etc(​fileptr1​);
​ hile​ (​ ​ch !​ =​ EOF​)
w
​{
ch = ​ ​ g​ etc(​fileptr1​);
i​ f​ (​ ​ch = ​ =​ '​ ​\n​')
temp​++;
​//except the line to be deleted
i​ f​ (​ ​temp !​ =​ delete_line​)
​{
​//copy all lines in file replica.c
​ utc(​ch​,​ fileptr2​);
p
​}
​}
f​ close(​fileptr1​);
f​ close(​fileptr2​);
r​ emove(​filename​);
 ​//rename the file replica.c to original name
​rename("replica.c",​ filename​);
​printf("​\n​ The contents of file after being modified are as
follows:​\n​");
fileptr1 ​=​ ​fopen(​filename​,​ ​"r");
ch = ​ ​ g​ etc(​fileptr1​);
​while​ (​ ​ch !​ =​ EOF​)
​{
​ rintf("%c",​ ch​);
p
ch ​=​ ​getc(​fileptr1​);
​}
​fclose(​fileptr1​);
​return​ 0​ ;
}

4.​ /* C Program to Replace a specified Line in a Text File */

#include <stdio.h>

int​ main​(void)
{
FILE ​*f ​ ileptr1​,​ ​*​fileptr2​;
​char​ filechar​[40];
​char​ c​;
​int​ delete_line​,​ temp ​=​ ​1;

​printf("Enter file name: ");

​scanf("%s",​ filechar​);
fileptr1 = ​ ​ f​ open(​filechar​,​ ​"r");
 c ​=​ ​getc(​fileptr1​);
​//print the contents of file .
​while​ (​ ​c !​ =​ EOF​)
​{
​ rintf("%c",​ c​);
p
c ​=​ ​getc(​fileptr1​);
​}
​printf(" ​\n​ Enter line number to be deleted and replaced");
​scanf("%d",​ & ​ ​delete_line​);
​//take fileptr1 to start point.
​rewind(​fileptr1​);
​//open replica.c in write mode
fileptr2 = ​ ​ f​ open("replica.c",​ ​"w");
​ ​ g​ etc(​fileptr1​);
c =
​while​ (​ ​c !​ =​ EOF​)
​{
​if​ ​(​c ​==​ ​'n')
​{
temp​++;
​}
​//till the line to be deleted comes,copy the content to
other
​if​ ​(​temp ​!=​ delete_line​)
​{
​putc(​c​,​ fileptr2​);
​}
​else
​{
​while​ ​((​c ​=​ ​getc(​fileptr1​))​ ​!=​ ​'n')
​{
​}
​//read and skip the line ask for new text
​printf("Enter new text");
​//flush the input stream
​fflush(​stdin​);
 ​putc('n',​ fileptr2​);
​//put 'n' in new file
​while​ (​ (​c =
​ ​ g​ etchar())​ ​!=​ ​'n')
​ utc(​c,​ ​ fileptr2​);
p
​//take the data from user and place it in new file
​fputs("n",​ fileptr2​);
temp​++;
​}
/​ /continue this till EOF is encountered
c ​=​ ​getc(​fileptr1​);
​}
​fclose(​fileptr1​);
​fclose(​fileptr2​);
​remove(​filechar​);
​rename("replica.c",​ filechar​);
fileptr1 = ​ ​ f​ open(​filechar​,​ ​"r");
​//reads the character from file
c = ​ ​ g​ etc(​fileptr1​);
​//until last character of file is encountered
​while​ (​ ​c !​ =​ EOF​)
​{
​printf("%c",​ c​);
/​ /all characters are printed
c ​=​ ​getc(​fileptr1​);
​}
​fclose(​fileptr1​);
​return​ 0​ ;
}
5.​ /* C Program to Find the Number of Lines in a Text File */
#include <stdio.h>

int​ main​()
{
FILE ​*​fileptr​;
​int​ count_lines ​=​ ​0;
​char​ filechar​[40],​ chr​;

​printf("Enter file name: ");

​scanf("%s",​ filechar​);
fileptr ​=​ ​fopen(​filechar​,​ ​"r");
​//extract character from file and store in chr
chr ​=​ ​getc(​fileptr​);
​while​ ​(​chr ​!=​ EOF​)
​{
​//Count whenever new line is encountered
​if​ ​(​chr ​==​ ​'n')
​{
count_lines ​=​ count_lines ​+​ ​1;
​}
​//take next character from file.
chr ​=​ ​getc(​fileptr​);
​}
​fclose(​fileptr​);​ ​//close file.
​printf("There are %d lines in %s in a file​\n​",​ count_lines​,​ filechar​);
​return​ ​0;
}

6.​ /* C Program to Append the Content of File at the end of Another */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main​()
{
FILE ​*​fsring1​,​ ​*​fsring2​,​ ​*​ftemp​;
​char​ ch​,​ file1​[20],​ file2​[20],​ file3​[20];

​printf("Enter name of first file ");

​gets(​file1​);
​printf("Enter name of second file ");
​gets(​file2​);
​printf("Enter name to store merged file ");
​gets(​file3​);
fsring1 ​=​ ​fopen(​file1​,​ ​"r");
fsring2 ​=​ ​fopen(​file2​,​ ​"r");
​if​ ​(​fsring1 ​==​ NULL ​||​ fsring2 ​==​ NULL​)
{​
​perror("Error has occured");
​printf("Press any key to exit...​\n​");
​exit(​EXIT_FAILURE​);
}​
ftemp ​=​ ​fopen(​file3​,​ ​"w");
​if​ ​(​ftemp ​==​ NULL​)
{​
​perror("Error has occures");
​printf("Press any key to exit...​\n​");
​exit(​EXIT_FAILURE​);
}​
​while​ ​((​ch ​=​ ​fgetc(​fsring1​))​ ​!=​ EOF​)
​fputc(​ch​,​ ftemp​);
​while​ ​((​ch ​=​ ​fgetc(​fsring2​)​ ​)​ ​!=​ EOF​)
​fputc(​ch​,​ ftemp​);
​printf("Two files merged %s successfully.​\n​",​ file3​);
​fclose(​fsring1​);
​fclose(​fsring2​);
​fclose(​ftemp​);
​return​ ​0;
}

7. ​/* C Program to List Files in Directory */

#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int​ main​(void)
{
DIR ​*​d​;
​struct​ dirent ​*​dir​;
d ​=​ opendir​(".");
 ​if​ ​(​d​)
{​
​while​ (​ (​dir ​=​ readdir​(​d​))​ ​!=​ NULL​)
{​
​printf("%s​\n​",​ dir​->​d_name​);
​}
closedir​(​d​);
​}
​return(0);
}

8.​ /* C Program to Find the Size of File using File Handling Function*/
#include <stdio.h>

void​ main​(int​ argc​,​ ​char​ ​**​argv​)

{
FILE ​*​fp​;
​char​ ch​;
​int​ size ​=​ ​0;

fp ​=​ ​fopen(​argv​[1],​ ​"r");

​if​ ​(​fp ​==​ NULL​)
​printf("​\n​File unable to open ");
​else
​printf("​\n​File opened ");
​fseek(​fp​,​ ​0,​ ​2);​ ​/* file pointer at the end of file */
size ​=​ ​ftell(​fp​);​ ​/* take a position of file pointer un size variable */
​printf("The size of given file is : %d​\n​",​ size​);
​fclose(​fp​);
}

9.