Standard 11th

MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (Commerce)

LIST OF PRACTICALS

Sr. No. Title of the Practical

1. Sets and Relations

2. Partition Values
3. Functions
4. Measures of Dispersion
5. Complex Numbers
6. Skewness
7. Bivariate Frequency Distribution
8. Sequence and Series
9. Correlation
10. Locus and the Straight line
11. Applications of Determinants
12. Permutations and Combinations
13. Limits
14. Continuity
15. Probability
16. Linear Inequations
17. Differentiation
18. Applications of Derivatives to Economics
19. Commercial Mathematics : Percentage, Profit and Loss
20. GST, Shares and Dividend.
 1. Sets and Relations Q. 2 Graphically find the value of
Median, D3 and P35 for the
Q. 1 If the universal set is given data.
U = {x/x∈N, 1≤x≤15} and 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
IQ of
A = {1, 2, 5, 9, 13}, Student
- - - - - - -
69 79 89 99 109 119 129
B = {2, 3, 5, 6, 9},
No. of
write (i) A∪B (ii) A∩B Student
21 37 51 49 21 13 4
(iii) A′ (iv) B′ (v) A′∩B′
(vi) A′∪B′ (vii) (A∪B)′ Q. 3 Daily wages for a group of
(viii) (A∩B)′. Which of the 100 workers are given below.
above sets are equal ? If D3 = 110, calculate the
missing frequencies. Also
Q. 2 Express the set {(x, y)|x2+y2 calculate Q3.
= 25, x, y∈W} as a set of
Daily
ordered pairs. wages
0 - 50 - 100 - 150 - 200 -
50 100 150 200 250
in Rs.
Q. 3 Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = No. of
7 ? 25 30 ?
persons
{4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6},
find (i) A×(B∩C) (ii) (A×B)
∩ (A×C) (iii) A×(B∪C) (iv) Q. 4
Given below is the
(A×B)∪(A×C) distribution of a sample of
students appearing at a C.A.
Q. 4 Give an example of a relation examination. Help C.A. board
which is to decide cut off marks for
a) One-one and onto qualifying the examination
b) Many-one and onto when 3% student pass the
c) One-one and into examination.
0- 100- 200- 300- 400- 500-
d) Many-one and into Marks
100 200 300 400 500 600
No. of
130 150 190 220 280 130
2. Partition Values Student

Q. 1 Calculate D5, Q1, P45 for the 3. Functions

distribution of monthly rent
paid by 500 families in a Q. 1 A function f : R→R is defined
locality. by
3x
Monthly 0- 5000- 10000- 15000- f(x) = + 2 for x∈R. Show
rent in Rs. 5000 10000 15000 20000 5
No. of
5 14 40 91 that f is one-one and onto.
Families
Find a) f-1(5) b) f-1(y).
Monthly 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
rent in - - - - - Q.2 Find gof and fog, where
Rs. 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 i) f(x) = x - 2,
No. of
150 87 60 38 15 g(x) = x2 + 3x + 1
Families
 1 x2 Determine actual class
ii) f(x) = , g(x) = intervals.
x x2
Q.3 f : R→R is defined by Q. 4
Price of a particular
f(x)  =  [x] = the greatest integer commodity in 5 years in
not greater than x. two cities is as follows.
Find i) f(3.5) ii) f(-2.7) Determine which city shows
iii) f(3) iv) f(-5). more stability in price.
Is f one-one? Why? Find the Price in
range of f. Is f onto? Why? 10 22 19 23 26
City A
Price in
10 20 18 12 15
Q.4 f : R→R is defined by City B

f(x)  =  x if x ≥ 0  
= - x if x < 0 5. Complex Numbers
Draw rough sketch of f.
Q. 1 Given z1 = 2 +3i, z2 = 1 - i.
4. Measures of Dispersion Verify the fol­ lowing:
i) |z1 z2| = |z1| . |z2|
Q. 1 The number of goals scored ii)  |z1 z2|2  =  |z1|2  +  |z2|2  +  2Re
per match by two players A  z1 z2 
and B in a season for all the
matches played are as shown 1  i 3
below. Which player is more Q.2 Given   ,
2
consistent? Why?
1  i 3 . Find i) α + β
Player
5 5 3 4 7 9 3 0 2 2 
A 2
Player
8 7 4 4 5 6 4 3 2 1 1 1
B ii) αβ iii)  iv) ­α3 + β3
 
Q. 2
The mean and variance
of 12 items are 22 and Q.3 If ω is a complex cube root
9 respectively. Later on it of unity then prove that
was found that an item 32 (1- ω + ω2)6 + (1- ω + ω2)6
was wrongly taken as 23. = 128.
Compute the correct mean
and variance. Q.4 Find three cube roots of 8.
Show that their sum is zero.
Q. 3 Mean and variance of the
following continuous series Q.5 Find the square root of 7 - 24i
are 31 and 254 respectively.
The distribution after taking
step deviation is as follws.
u1 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
fi 10 15 25 25 10 10 5
 6. Skewness (310, 210), (375, 200), (345,
310), (290, 210), (270, 215),
Q. 1 Find Skp and Skb for the (300, 210), (425, 375), (470,
following data and inerpret 380). Also find i) marginal
the result. frequency distributions of
18, 27, 10, 25, 31, 13, 28 x and y ii) conditional
Q. 2 Use suitable coefficient of frequency distribution of x
skewness and comment on it when y is between 200-300
for the distribution. iii) conditional frequency
Miles Below 10- 15- 20- Abve distribution of y when x is
Travelled 10 15 20 15 25 between 400-500.
Number
of 142 218 90 52 18
Villages
Q. 2 Following table gives the
ages of husbands and ages
Q. 3 For a frequency distribution of wives. Find a) marginal
the mean is 200 the coefficient frequency distribution of age
of variation is 8% and of husband. b) the conditional
Skp = 0.3. Find the mode and frequency distribution of
median of the distribution. age of husband when age
of wives lie between 25-35.
Q. 4
Calculate Karl Person’s c) How many couples have
coefficient of skewness for the age of husband above 40
following data and interpret years and age of wives below
the result. 45 years.
Marks
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Age of Age of husband (in years)
bove Wives
No. of
120 115 108 98 85 60 18 5 0 in Years 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
Students
15-25 5 9 3 -
25-35 - 10 25 2
7. Bivariate Frequency 35-45 - 1 12 2
Distribution 45-55 - - 4 16
55-65 - - - 4
Q. 1 Construct brivate frequency
table for income (x) and
Q. 3 A sample of boys and girls
expenditure (y) of 25 families
was asked to choose their
given below.
favourite sport with the
(250, 200), (300, 280), (325, following result. Find the
800), (400, 300), (450, 280), 2
value of χ statistic.
(325, 310), (450, 325), (275,
Foot Basket
200), (355, 245), (425, 375), Balls
Cricket Hockey
Ball
(475, 400) (410, 300), (280, Boys 86 60 44 10
225), (300, 250), (425, Girls 40 30 25 5
400), (365, 300), (270, 200),
 9. Correlation
Q. 4
In a certain sample of
1000 families, 450 families Q. 1
Compute the correlation
consume tea. Out of 600 coefficient between X and Y
Hindu families, 286 families for the following data
2
consume tea. Calculate χ X 20 30 25 65 70 80 95
statistic. Y 9 10 7 11 30 40 45

8. Sequence And Series Q. 2

From the following data
compute the coefficient of
Q. 1 Find the sum of first hundred correlation between X and Y.
odd natural numbers. X-series Y-series
No. of items 15 15
Q.2 The sum of first n terms of a A. M. 25 18
Variance 136 138
sequence is 5(3n - 1). Show
that the sequence is G.P. Sum of the product of
deviation of X and Y from
Q.3 Find the sum to infinity their respective means = 122.
of the following geometric
progressions: Q. 3 Calculating correlation
i)  0.9  +  0.09  +  0.009  + ............ coefficient between x
1 1 1
ii) 1 + + 2 + 3 + .......... and y from 25 pairs of
2 2 2 observations, the following
result is obtained Σx = 125,
Q.4 Evaluate the sum: Σx2 = 650, Σy = 100, Σy2 =
1 1 1 1 460, Σxy = 508. It was later
1   2  2  3  3  4  4  ... discovered that the two pairs
2 2 2 2
of observation (6, 14) and (8,
6) are wrongly taken. The
Q.5 Harsh invested `. 50,000/- in correct observations were (8,
a bank for 10 years at the 12) and (6, 8). Compute the
rate of 10% per annum at correct correlation coefficient.
com­pound interest. What will
be the amount he will get Q. 4 If the correlation coefficient
after 10 years? What will be between x and y is 0.8, find the
the difference in amount, if correlation coefficient between
interest compound­ed monthly? x
(Given that (1.1)10 = 2.5937, 1) and y
2
1
= 0.083) 2) 2x and y
12
3) x and 3y
4) x-5 and y-3
5) x+7 and y+9
 x-5 y -3 Q.2 Solve the following systems
6) and of equations. Using crammers
7 8
rule.
x + y - z = 2
10. Locus and Straight Line x - 2y + z = 3
2x - y - 3z = -1
Q. 1 Show that the equation of
the line passing through A(x1, Q.3 The sum of three numbers is
y1) and paralled to the line 2. If twice the second number
ax + by + c = 0 is is added to the sum of first
a(x - x1) + b(y - y1) = 0. and third number, we get 1.
On adding sec­ ond and third
Q.2 Show that the equation of the numbers to five times the
line whose slope is m and first number we get 6. Find
which makes intercept d on the three numbers by using
the X - axis is y = m(x - d). Crammer’s rule.
Q.3 In ∆ABC with vertices
A(2, 3), B(4, -1) and C(1, 2), Q.4 By using determinant find
find the length of the altitude the area of ∆ABC, whose
drawn from the vertex A. vertices are given by
A = (4, 5), B = (0, 7),
Q.4 If lines y = 3x + 1 and C = (-1, 1)
2y = x + 3 are equally
inclined to the line Q.5 Using determinants, show
y = mx + 4 then find the that the follow­
ing points are
value of m. collinear A(3, 7), B(4, -3),
C(5, -13).

11. Applications of Determinants 12. Permutations and

Combinations
Q. 1 Evaluate the following
determinants. Q. 1 (a) Find r if
3 2 56
Pr+6 : Pr+3 = 30800 : 1
54
i) A =
19 13
(b) If nPr = 6652800 and
30 12 n
Cr = 165 then find n+3Cr+4
ii) B =
20 8
Q. 2
How many quadratic
1 1 2
equations can be formed with
iii) P = 2 2 3
the coefficients 0, 5, 7, 9 ?
3 2 6
1 2 2 Q. 3 How many ways can 5
iv) A = 2 1 2 students be selected out of
2 2 1 11 students if
 a) 2 particular students are
included. 10 x  5 x  2 x  1
ii) lim
b) 2 particular students are x 0 x2
not included. x x
Q. 4 7 pairs of husband wives iii) lim e  e  2
mixed double tennis team is x 0 x2
selected. How many ways e3 x  e 2 x  e x  1
iv) lim
team can be selected such x 0 x2
that husband and wives do
not play together? 1/ x
Q.4 Evaluate lim  2  3 x 
Q. 5 In how many different ways x 0
 2 x 
can the letter of the word
‘SALLOON’ be arranged if,
Q.5 Evaluate lim
14 x
 7 x  2 x  1
i) two O’s must not be x 0 x.log(1  x)
together
ii) consonant and vowels
occupy alternate places.
14. Continuty
13. Limits
Q. 1 Examine the continuity of the
Q. 1 Evaluate the following limits. function f(x) at x = 0.

i) lim x  8 ii) lim x  625

3 4

3x  2 x
x 2 x  2 x 5 x5 i) f  x   , for x ≠ 0
x
x3  64 x3  27
iii) lim iv) lim 2 3
x 4 x4 x 3 x  9 = log , for x = 0.
2
Q.2 Evaluate the following. 6 x  3x  2 x  1
ii) f  x   , for x ≠ 0
 1 2  x2
i) lim  
x 1 x  1
 1  x 2  = log5, for x = 0.

ii) lim 1  x  1
1/ x
iii) f  x   1  x  , for x ≠ 0
2
x0 x  3 
1/ x
 3x 
iii) lim 1   2
x 0
 4  = e , for x = 0.
3

1/ x
iv) lim  2  x 
x 0 2  x
  log 1  4 x 
iv) f  x   , for x ≠ 0
4
Q.3 Evaluate the following. = 4, for x = 0.
ax  bx
i) lim
x 0 log 1  x 
Q.2 Define f(2) so that f(x) will are to be sold. A salesman
continuous at x = 2, where has 50% and 40% chances of
x 4  16 finding customers for brands
f  x  , for x ≠ 2. A and B respectively. Given
x2
1
that salesman can sale at least
Q.3 If f(x) = 1  kx  x , for x ≠ 0 one of the computer, what is
probalility that computer of
3
brand A has been sold?
= e , for x = 0
2
Q. 3 In a bag there are red and
is continuous at x = 0, find k. blue colour balls only. A
person draw a ball from a
bag randomly if probability
Q.4 Test the continuity of f(x) at x
of drawing red ball is
x = 3 where 4
x 2  9 , for 0 ≤ x < 3 1
f  x  and that of blue ball is .
x3 x
Determine the number of
= 2x, for 3 ≤ x < 6.
balls of each colour.
Q.5 Find a and b if f(x) is
continuous at x = 0 where Q. 4 Two dice are thrown together.
f(x) = x2 + a, for x ≥ 0 What is the probability that
= 2 x 2 + 1 + b , for x < 0, sum of the number on two
dice is 5 or number on the
also it is given that f(1) = 2. second die is greater than
first die.
15. Probability Q. 5 Two cards are drawn from
a pack of 52 playing cards.
Q. 1 In a survey conducted by a Find the probability that both
music club it was observed are king or both are queen.
that, 45% people out of 1000
liked Indian classical music,
while 50% liked western 16. Linear Inequations
music and 15% liked neither
Indian classical music nor Q. 1 Solve the inequation and
western music. A person is represents it on number line.
selected at random. What is a) 2|4 - 5x|≥9
the probability that the person
x5
selected likes b) < 0
i) at least one of the music x3
ii) exactly one of the music Q. 2 Sketch the graph of the
following inequation in plane.
Q. 2 Computer Brands A and B
 a) 5x + 4y ≤ 40
b) 2x - y ≤ -2 Q.2 Differentiate the following
c) y ≤ -2x w.r.t.x.
i) x.ex ii) x2.logx
Q. 3 Find the graphical solution of iii) ex.logx iv) x .logx
system of linear inequations.
3x + 2y ≤1800, Q.3 Differentiate the following
2x + 7y ≤ 1400, w.r.t.x
0 ≤ x ≤ 350, 0 ≤ y ≤ 150 ex x
i) x ii)
Q. 4 Divija wants to invest at e -1 1 log x 
most Rs. 15000 in saving
certificate and fixed deposits.
She wants to invest at least
Rs. 3000 in savings certificate 18. Applications of Derivatives to
and at least Rs. 5000 in Economics
fixed deposits. Represent this
information using system of Q. 1 The demand D for a price P
linear inequations and show is given as D = 27 , find
feasible region graphically. p
the rate of change of demand
Q. 5 Diet for a sick person must when price is 3.
contain at least 4000 units of
vitamin. Each unit of food F1 Q. 2 If for a commodity; the price-
contains 200 units of vitamin. demand relation is given as
Where as each unit of food F2 P  5 . Find the marginal
D
contains 100 units of vitamins. P 1
Write an inequation to fulfill demand when price is 2.
sick persons requirements.
Represent the solution set Q. 3 The demand function of a
graphically. commodity is given as P =
20 + D – D2. Find the rate at
which price is changing when
17. Defferentiation demand is 3.

Q. 1 Differentiate the following Q. 4 If the total cost function is

functions with respect to x. given by; C = 5x3 + 2x2 + 7;
find the average cost and the
i) x + x + x
2 3 5

marginal cost when x = 4.

2 3 5
1 1 Q. 5 If for a commodity the demand
ii) x  
x x 24 P
D and supply S = P2.
iii) x2 + 2x +ex + 22 P2
Find the equilibrium price, (the
iv) x x  e x  log x
 nonzero price for which the Q. 4 Rohit buys an article for `.
demand equals the supply). 400. He marks it for sale
Find marginal demand and at 60% more than the cost
marginal supply at that price. price. He offers 25% discount
on marked price to his
Q. 6 The demand function of customer. Calculate the actual
a commodity is given by percentage of profit on cost
P = 32 + 3D – D2. Find the rate made by Rohit.
at which the price is changing,
when the demand is 2. Also Q. 5 By selling a book at `. 450
find the rate at which the total a bookseller makes loss of
revenue R is changing at that 25%. Find the cost price of
time. the book.

Q. 7 The price P and the demand x of

pens has relation x  20 P  4 . 20. GST, Shares amd Dividend
Find the marginal revenue
function when P = 9. Q. 1 Darshana  AUTO  COMPONENTS
sell Automobile spare parts.
The firm purchased spare
19. Commercial Mathematics : parts woth `. 8000 from
Percentage, Profit and Loss wholeseller and sold them to
customers for `. 10000. Rate
Q. 1 The price of fuel increased of GST is 18%. Find
by 10%. What should be i) Input Tax and Output Tax
the percentage change in ii) Amount of bill the
the consumption of fuel so company paid at the time of
that the expence does not purchase
increase? iii) CGST and SGST.

Q. 2 If Shraddha’s income is 25% Q. 2 Madhavi bought 6% `. 100

more than Payal’s income Preference shares at `. 120
then Payal’s income is less each.
than Shraddha’s income by Sonali bought 8% `. 20
what percent ? Preference shares at `. 30
each. Whose investment was
Q. 3
Score of a student was better considering Rate of
wrongly recorded as 378 Return on amount invested?
instead of 387.
What was the percentage Q. 3 Shantanu invested `. 67200
of decrease recorded in his in `. 100 Shares which are
score? quoted at `. 120. Calculate
the income if 12% dividend
 is declared on the shares.

Q. 4 Mr. Pratik bought 50 shares

of face value `. 100 each.
After one year he received
`. 400 as dividend against
them. Find the rate of
dividend on shares.

Q. 5 A company declares interim

dividend of 6% on its shares.
Kirti has 500 shares of face
value `. 25 each. Find Kirti’s
annual income from these
shares.