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Basic Matlab Exercises

1. The document contains MATLAB exercises involving equations of straight lines, vector operations, plotting points on a circle, simple sine plots, exponentially decaying sine plots, helical space curves, and overlaying multiple plots. 2. The exercises are answered step-by-step, showing the MATLAB code used to compute values, plot graphs, and check solutions. 3. Key plots generated include a straight line, circular points satisfying an equation, simple and decaying sine waves, a 3D helical curve, and overlaid cosine and composite curves.

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betoy00
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396 views

Basic Matlab Exercises

1. The document contains MATLAB exercises involving equations of straight lines, vector operations, plotting points on a circle, simple sine plots, exponentially decaying sine plots, helical space curves, and overlaying multiple plots. 2. The exercises are answered step-by-step, showing the MATLAB code used to compute values, plot graphs, and check solutions. 3. Key plots generated include a straight line, circular points satisfying an equation, simple and decaying sine waves, a 3D helical curve, and overlaid cosine and composite curves.

Uploaded by

betoy00
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB EXERCISES

1. Equation of a straight line: The equation of a straight line is y =m x c where m and c are constants.
Compute the y-coordinates of a line with slope m = 0.5 and the intercept c=−2 at the following
x-coordinates:

x = 0, 1.5, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, and 10

2. Multiply, divide, and exponentiate vectors: Create a vector t with 10 elements: 1,2,3, ..., 10.
Now compute the following quantities:
• x =t sint 
t −1
• y=
t 1
sin t 2 
• z=
t2

3. Points on a circle: All points with coordinates x =r cos  and y =r sin  , where r is a constant, lie
on a circle with radius r, i.e. they satisfy the equation x 2 y 2=r 2 . Create a column vector for  with
the values 0, / 4, /2, 3 / 4,  , and 5 / 4 .
Take r =2 and compute the column vectors x and y. Now check that x and y indeed satisfy the equation of
circle, by computing the radius r=  x 2  y 2 .
[To calculate r you will need the array operator .^ for squaring x and y. Of course, you could compute x 2
by x.*x also.]

4. A simple sine plot: Plot y =sin x , 0≤x ≤2  , taking 100 linearly spaced points in the given interval.
Label the axes and put 'Plot created by yourname' in the title.

5. Line-styles: Make the same plot as above, but rather than displaying the graph as a curve, show the
unconnected data points. To display the data points with small circles, use plot(x,y,'o'). Now combine the two
plots with the command plot(x,y,x,y,'o') to show the line through the data points as well as the distinct data
points.

6. An exponentially decaying sine plot: Plot y =e−0.4 x sin x , 0≤x ≤4  , taking 10, 50, and 100 points in
the interval. [ Be careful about computing y. You need array multiplication between exp(-0.4*x) and sin(x)].

7. Space curve: Use the command plot3(x,y,z) to plot the circular helix
x t =sin t , y t =cos t , z t =t , 0≤t≤20 .

x2 x4
8. Overlay plots: . Plot y =cos x in red and z=1−  in blue for 0≤x≤ on the same plot.
2 24
[Hint: Use plot(x,y,'r',x,z,'--') ]. Add a grid to the plot using the command: grid on;
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES

1. x=[0 1.5 3 4 5 7 9 10];


y = 0.5*x-2
Ans. y =[-2.0000 -1.2500 -0.5000 0 0.5000 1.5000 2.5000 3.0000].

2. t = 1:1:10;
x = t.*sin(t)
y = (t-1)./(t+1)
z = sin(t.^2)./(t.^2)

3. theta = [0;pi/4;pi/2;3*pi/4;pi;5*pi/4]
r = 2;
x = r*cos(theta); y =r*sin(theta);
sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)

4. x = linspace(0,2*pi,100);
plot(x,sin(x))
xlabel('x'), ylabel('sin(x)')
title('Plot created by Stefania')

5. plot(x,sin(x),x,sin(x),'o')
xlabel('x'), ylabel('sin(x)')

6. x=linspace(0,4*pi,10); %with 10 points


y=exp(-.4*x).*sin(x);
plot(x,y)
x=linspace(0,4*pi,50); %with 50 points
y=exp(-.4*x).*sin(x);
plot(x,y)
x=linspace(0,4*pi,100); %with 100 points
y=exp(-.4*x).*sin(x);
plot(x,y)

7. t = 0:0.1:20;
plot3(sin(t),cos(t),t)

8. x = linspace(0,pi,100);
y = cos(x);
z = 1-x.^2/2+x.^4/24;
plot(x,y,'r',x,z,'--');
grid on;
legend('cos(x)','z') %try this legend command

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