Satellite - Imagery - Product - Guide 2018 PDF

Satellite Imagery Product Guide
Version 2.4.0
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Satellite Imagery Product Catalog
Version change record

Version Date
1.1 5/2/2016
2.0 9/27/2016
2.4 11/01/2016
DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 2

Table of Contents
1. Satellite Imagery Products ................................................................................................................................ 7
1.1 Overview of this Document ................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2 Satellite Imagery Product Overview ................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Constellation Order Fulfillment .......................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Imaging Band Options ......................................................................................................................................... 9
1.4.1 Panchromatic Products .............................................................................................................................. 9
1.4.2 Multispectral Products ............................................................................................................................... 9
1.4.3 Pan-Sharpened Products ............................................................................................................................ 9
1.4.4 SWIR Products ............................................................................................................................................ 9
1.4.5 Band Option Summary ............................................................................................................................. 10
1.5 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Products ...................................................................................................... 10
1.5.1 Processing ................................................................................................................................................ 10
1.5.2 Accuracy ................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.5.3 Physical Structure ..................................................................................................................................... 11
1.5.4 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Product Specifications ........................................................................ 11
1.5.5 System-Ready (Basic) 1B SWIR Imagery Product Specifications .............................................................. 12
1.6 System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Products ................................................................................... 13
1.6.1 Processing ................................................................................................................................................ 13
1.6.2 Accuracy ................................................................................................................................................... 13
1.6.4 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Product Specifications ................................................................ 15
1.7 View-Ready (Standard) 2A and OR2A Imagery Products .................................................................................. 16
1.7.1 Processing ................................................................................................................................................ 16
1.7.2 Accuracy ................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.7.4 View-Ready (Standard) 2A and OR2A Imagery Product Specifications .................................................... 18
1.7.5 View-Ready (Standard) OR2A SWIR Imagery Product Specifications....................................................... 19
1.8 View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery Products ................................................................................... 20
1.8.1 Processing ................................................................................................................................................ 20
1.8.2 Accuracy ................................................................................................................................................... 21
1.8.4 View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery Product Specifications .................................................... 21
1.9 Map-Ready (Ortho) Imagery Products .............................................................................................................. 22
1.9.1 Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 Imagery Products ...................................................................................... 22
1.10 Map-Ready (Ortho) Custom Imagery Products................................................................................................. 24
1.10.1 Map-Ready (Ortho) Custom Product Summary ....................................................................................... 24
1.10.1.1 Quickbird Only – Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:50,000 ................................................................................. 24
1.10.1.2 Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:4,800 and 1:5,000 ........................................................................................... 24
1.10.1.3 IKONOS............................................................................................................................................... 24
1.10.1.4 Map-Ready (Ortho) Built to Order ..................................................................................................... 24
1.10.1.5 Advanced Ortho Series ...................................................................................................................... 24
1.11 Geo and GeoStereo Imagery Products.............................................................................................................. 24
2. Satellite Constellation..................................................................................................................................... 25
2.1 IKONOS Satellite................................................................................................................................................ 26
2.2 QuickBird Satellite............................................................................................................................................. 27

2.3 WorldView-1 Satellite ....................................................................................................................................... 28
2.5 GeoEye-1 Satellite ............................................................................................................................................. 30
3. Imagery Acquisition ........................................................................................................................................ 33
3.1 New Collection .................................................................................................................................................. 33
3.1.1 How New Collection Works ...................................................................................................................... 33
3.1.1.1 Collection Feasibility .......................................................................................................................... 33
3.1.2 Limitations to New Collection .................................................................................................................. 34
3.1.2.1 Off-Nadir Impact to Re-Visit Frequency ............................................................................................. 34
3.1.2.2 Cloud Cover ........................................................................................................................................ 34
3.1.2.3 Sun Elevation ..................................................................................................................................... 34
3.1.2.4 Demand .............................................................................................................................................. 35
3.1.3 Select New Collection ............................................................................................................................... 35
3.1.4 Select Plus New Collection ....................................................................................................................... 36
3.1.5 Single Shot Tasking ................................................................................................................................... 37
4. ImageLibrary................................................................................................................................................... 38
5. Area of Interest / Order Area Guidelines ........................................................................................................ 38
6. Product Delivery ............................................................................................................................................. 39
6.1 File Formats ...................................................................................................................................................... 39
6.2 Delivery Options................................................................................................................................................ 39
6.3 Media ................................................................................................................................................................ 39
6.4 Tiling .................................................................................................................................................................. 39
6.4.1 Pixel-Based Tiling...................................................................................................................................... 40
6.4.2 Map-Based Tiling ...................................................................................................................................... 41
6.4.3 No Tiling ................................................................................................................................................... 41
7. Resampling Kernels ........................................................................................................................................ 42
8. Projections and Datums.................................................................................................................................. 43
9. Delivery Timelines .......................................................................................................................................... 44
10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ................................................................................................................. 45
Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................... 52

List of Tables
Table 1.1: Satellite Imagery Product Overview.............................................................................................................7
Table 1.2: Core Imagery Products Suite.........................................................................................................................8
Table 1.3: Product Band Options and Pixel Resolutions ..............................................................................................10
Table 1.4: System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Product Specifications ..........................................................................11
Table 1.5: System-Ready (Basic) 1B SWIR Imagery Product Specifications .................................................................12
Table 1.6: System-Ready (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Product Specifications ...................................................................15
Table 1.7: View-Ready (Standard) Imagery Product Specifications .............................................................................18
Table 1.8: View-Ready (Standard) OR2A SWIR Imagery Product Specifications .........................................................19
Table 1.9: View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery Product Specifications .......................................................21
Table 1.10: Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 Imagery Product Specifications .................................................................23
Table 2.1: Satellite Resolution .....................................................................................................................................25
Table 2.2: Product Availability by Satellite ..................................................................................................................25
Table 2.3: IKONOS Satellite Characteristics .................................................................................................................26
Table 2.4: QuickBird Satellite Characteristics ..............................................................................................................27
Table 2.5: WorldView-1 Satellite Characteristics.........................................................................................................28
Table 2.7: GeoEye-1 Satellite Characteristics ..............................................................................................................30
Table 3.1: Select New Collection Parameters ..............................................................................................................35
Table 3.2: Select Plus New Collection Parameters ......................................................................................................36
Table 3.3: Single Shot Tasking Parameters ..................................................................................................................37
Table 7.1 Resampling Kernels ......................................................................................................................................42
Table 8.1: Standard Map Projections, Ellipsoids, and Datums ....................................................................................43
Table 8.2: Non-Standard Map Projections, Ellipsoids, and Datums ............................................................................43
Table 9.1: Expected Delivery Times, By Product Type and New Collection Type ........................................................44
Table 10.1: Summary of Product Band Options ..........................................................................................................48

List of Figures
Figure 1.1: Stereo Imagery - 14 km Legnth - Order Scenario 1....................................................................................14
Figure 1.4: Product Structure for projected Single-Strip Products ..............................................................................17
Figure 1.5: Product Structure for Projected Multi-Strip Products ...............................................................................18
Figure 6.1: Tile Naming ................................................................................................................................................40
Figure 6.2: Tile Map Naming Example .........................................................................................................................40
Figure 10.1: Visual Comparison of Image Accuracy .....................................................................................................47

1. Satellite Imagery Products

1.1 Overview of this Document
This document provides detailed descriptions of DigitalGlobe’s Satellite Imagery products,
including satellite collection, ImageLibrary, product levels, spectral bands, processing
specifications, and delivery methods. It is intended for customers and users requiring a detailed
understanding of the structure and options available when ordering a DigitalGlobe Satellite
Imagery product.
1.2 Satellite Imagery Product Overview

DigitalGlobe’s Satellite Imagery products are derived from high-resolution satellite. Our Satellite
Imagery products vary according to resolution, bands, processing level and geolocation accuracy.
Each product is delivered with a set of support files to assist you in analyzing or further
processing the imagery.
TABLE 1.1: SATELLITE IMAGERY PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Product Name Processing Description Benefits

Level
Map-Ready (Ortho) 3D Highest quality orthorectified  High quality and accurate orthorectified
1:12,000 imagery - optimized imagery
resampling, balancing,
pansharpening and  For immediate use in GIS operations or
mosaicking. location-based applications when you
need high quality visual aesthetics,
consistency, and accuracy
.
Map-Ready (Ortho) 3A – 3X2 Using Ground Control Points  Purpose built highest quality and
Custom and finer grained DEM, a accuracy orthorectified imagery at
custom Ortho built to mapping scales of 1:4,800 and 1:5,000
customer specifications. (1:50,000 for QuickBird)
 For immediate use in customer specific

GIS operations or location-based
applications when you need the highest
quality of visual aesthetics, consistency,
and accuracy
View-Ready (Standard) 2A Projected and resampled,  Projected to course DEM workflow-ready

2A coarse DEM applied. imagery
 Ready-to-use imagery for value added

production or analysis within own
workflows; requires some experience
with image processing tools

Product Name Processing Description Benefits

Level
View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Projected and resampled,  Projected to ellipsoid, ready for
OR2A projected to ellipsoid. orthorectification and workflow-ready
imagery
View-Ready Stereo  Ready-to-use imagery for value added
(Standard) OR2A production or analysis within own
workflows; requires some experience
with image processing tools
System-Ready (Basic) 1B DigitalGlobe’s most basic  Total control for DIY customers who
1B product. Sensor corrected, un- need raw imagery
projected (raw) product. Only  To control all aspects of image
DigitalGlobe offers this raw processing, manipulation and/or
System-Ready Stereo level of product with rigorous photogrammetric analysis; requires
(Basic) 1B model for orthorectification. advanced remote sensing experience
and image processing tools
TABLE 1.2: CORE IMAGERY PRODUCTS SUITE
Core Imagery Processing Accuracy (CE 90) Processing Geographic

Products Level Availability
sensor corrected
Radiometrically
Orthorectified
Corrected
and
System-Ready (Basic) 1B 5 m - 23 m1 ● Worldwide

System-Ready Stereo 1B 5 m1 Worldwide
●
(Basic)
View-Ready 2A 5 m - 23 m1 Worldwide
● ●
(Standard)
View-Ready OR2A 5 m - 23 m1 Worldwide
● ●
(Standard)
View-Ready Stereo OR2A 5 m1 Worldwide
● ●
(Standard)
Map-Ready (Ortho) 3D 5m Worldwide
● ● ●
1:12,000
Map-Ready (Ortho) 3A – 3X2 Custom based on Worldwide
Custom GCP and DEM ● ● ●
accuracy
1 Excluding the effects of terrain and up to 30 degrees off-nadir angle and this is representative of a pointing accuracy
statement and not a map accuracy
2 Map Scale (Ortho) Custom products are products that are customized to meet the customer’s orthorectification
requirements
1.3 Constellation Order Fulfillment

DigitalGlobe offers order fulfillment using Satellite Imagery from the entire Satellite
constellation. This means that for a given customer order the Imagery can be sourced from any
sensor capable of fulfilling the product requirements. This capability enables faster collection and
delivery by using all constellation resources to fulfill the order.
Before product production and delivery, all DigitalGlobe Satellite Images are corrected for
radiometric and sensor distortions. Radiometric corrections include relative radiometric response
between detectors, non-responsive detector fill, and conversion for absolute radiometry. Sensor
corrections include corrections for internal detector geometry, optical distortion, scan distortion,
line-rate variations, and mis-registration of the multispectral bands where applicable.
1.4 Imaging Band Options

DigitalGlobe offers four image band options:
 Panchromatic - Products include only one band which is black and white.
 Multispectral Bundle- Products include three, four, or eight multispectral bands and are
most often ordered and delivered bundled with the Panchromatic Band.
 Pan-sharpened - Products combine the visual information of the multispectral data with
the spatial information of the panchromatic data, resulting in a higher ground sample
distance (GSD) color product.
 SWIR – Products include 8 shortwave infrared bands.
1.4.1 Panchromatic Products

Panchromatic products include one band only, the panchromatic band. These products are black
and white.
1.4.2 Multispectral Products

Multispectral products include the Multispectral bands (Color and Near-Infrared). The band
sequence for 3-band, 4-band and 8-band multispectral products is in order of shortest
wavelength to longest wavelength. The band order in a 3-band multispectral product is either:
Natural Color; Blue, Green, Red; or Color Infrared; Green, Red, Near-Infrared1. The band order in
a 4-band multispectral product is Blue, Green, Red, and Near Infrared1 (NIR1). The band order in
an 8-band multispectral product is Coastal, Blue, Green, Yellow, Red, Red Edge, Near Infrared1
and Near Infrared2 (NIR2).
1.4.3 Pan-Sharpened Products

Pan-sharpened products are offered as 3-band and 4-band products. 3-band color products are
available in Natural Color (Blue, Green and Red bands) and in Color Infrared (Green, Red and
Near-Infrared1 bands). The 4-band pan-sharpened product uses the Blue, Green, Red, and Near
Infrared1 bands. All pan-sharpened products are tiled due to large file sizes. Pan-sharpened
products are available in 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm GSD and are only available as View-
Ready (Standard) 2A and Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 level products.
1.4.4 SWIR Products

Shortwave infrared (SWIR) products are offered as 8-band images including SWIR bands 1-8.
SWIR products are available at 7.5 m GSD and are available as System-Ready (Basic) 1B and View-
Ready (Standard) OR2A level products.

1.4.5 Band Option Summary
TABLE 1.3: PRODUCT BAND OPTIONS AND PIXEL RESOLUTIONS
Product Type Pixel Resolution Image Bands (In Order)

Class
Panchromatic Only 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, Panchromatic
60 cm
Multispectral (4-Band) 1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m, Blue, Green, Red, NIR1
2.4 m
Multispectral (8-Band) 1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m Coastal, Blue, Green, Yellow, Red, Red Edge, NIR1, NIR2
Bundle (Pan + 4-Band) 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, Panchromatic
60 cm Blue Green, Red, NIR1
1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m,
2.4 m
Bundle (Pan + 8-Band) 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm Panchromatic
1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m Coastal, Blue, Green, Yellow, Red, Red Edge, NIR1, NIR2
Shortwave infrared (8band) 7.5 m SWIR 1-8
Natural Color 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, Blue, Green, Red
60 cm, 30 cm aerial
Color Infrared 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, Green, Red, NIR1
60 cm
Pan-sharpened (4-Band) 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, Blue, Green, Red, NIR1
60 cm
Note: It is recommended that selected imagery for 40 cm-class product creation be selected
from natively collected <49.9 cm imagery and selected imagery for 30 cm-class product creation
be selected from natively collected <39.9 cm imagery (for panchromatic + 4 or 8 band
multispectral products).
1.5 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Products

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery products are designed for customers with advanced image
processing capabilities. These imagery products, when combined with supplied attitude,
ephemeris, and camera model information, are suitable for advanced photogrammetric
processing. Each unique image in a System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery product is processed
individually; seamlines will be visible in products requiring multiple images to cover the Area of
Interest (AOI).
1.5.1 Processing
System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery products are radiometrically corrected and sensor corrected,
but not projected to a plane using a map projection or datum. The sensor correction blends all
pixels from all detectors into the synthetic array to form a single image. The resulting GSD varies
over the entire product because the look angle slowly changes during the imaging process.

1.5.2 Accuracy
The System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery product is in the satellite frame of reference; it is not tied
to ground location, and is therefore a geometrically raw product with no implied accuracy.
However, when the data is processed with the supplied refined Image Support Data (ISD), a
horizontal geolocation accuracy of 5 m CE90, excluding terrain and off-nadir effects, can be
achieved at less than 30° off-nadir. The System-Ready (Basic) 1B accuracy statements are
representative of a pointing accuracy and not a map accuracy statement.
1.5.3 Physical Structure

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery products are delivered as scenes. Scenes are approximately full
swath width, cut into consistent lengths. Depending on area ordered, the length of the last piece
of imagery used to fulfill the Area of Interest (AOI) could be less than the length specified below.
There will be at least 1.8 km overlap between scenes of the same strip.
 QuickBird Scene-framed products are approximately 14.9 km x 14 km at nadir (at 400km
altitude).
 WorldView-1 Scene-framed products are approximately 17.6 km x 14 km at nadir.
 GeoEye-1 Scene-framed products are approximately 17.3 km x 14 km at nadir.
 WorldView-3 SWIR Scene-framed products will be approximately 10.8 km x 14 km at nadir.
1.5.4 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Product Specifications

The following table lists the processing specifications, product and delivery parameters, and
delivered Image Support Data (ISD) files for System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery products.
TABLE 1.4: SYSTEM-READY (BASIC) 1B IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Products

Physical Characteristics
Minimal Orderable area Single Scene (from 183 km2 – 246 km2)
Product Framing Scene-based
Pan Strip Width (km, approx. at nadir) 13.1 km – 17.6 km (see section 1.5.3 Physical Structure)
Processing Specifications
Absolute Geolocation Accuracy (nadir) Geometrically raw. With supplied Image Support Data (ISD),
imagery can be processed to 5 m CE90 (WorldView-1,
WorldView-2, GeoEye-1, WorldView3) or 23 m CE90
(QuickBird) at less than 30° off-nadir, excluding terrain
effects.
Product Parameters
Product Options Panchromatic, 4-Band MS, 8-Band MS, Pan + 4-Band MS
Bundle, Pan + 8-Band MS Bundle
Number of Bits per Pixel in Delivered Product 8 or 16
Digital Scaling Method (applies to 8-bit only) Linear with a maximum value set to 255

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Products

Resampling Option 4x4 Cubic Convolution, MTF kernel, Nearest Neighbor
Output Pixel Spacing As collected
Cloud Cover 0-15% default, other options available upon request
Delivery Parameters
Output Product Delivery Media Options FTP (pull), DVD, External Hard Drive
Image Data Format Options GeoTIFF, NITF 2.0, NITF 2.1
Image Support Data
ISD Files Supplied to Customer Delivery (top level index) README file; Layout file,
shapefiles, browse image, Product README, image
metadata file, ephemeris file; attitude file; geometric
calibration file; RPC00B file; license text file; tile map file
Spacecraft Telemetry Refined attitude/ephemeris (supplied with ISD).
1.5.5 System-Ready (Basic) 1B SWIR Imagery Product Specifications

delivered Image Support Data (ISD) Files for System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery SWIR products.
TABLE 1.5: SYSTEM-READY (BASIC) 1B SWIR IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
System-Ready (Basic) 1B SWIR Imagery Products

Minimal Orderable area Single Scene (~150 km2)
Product Framing Scene-based
Pan Strip Width (km, approx. at nadir) 10.8 km
imagery can be processed to 7.5 m CE90 (WorldView-3) at
less than 30° off-nadir, excluding terrain effects.
Product Parameters
Product Options 8-band SWIR (SWIR 1-8)
Number of Bits per Pixel in Delivered Product 8 or 16 (Collected at 14)
Resampling Option 2x2 Bilinear, Nearest Neighbor, 4x4 Cubic Convolution
Output Pixel Spacing As collected (pixels may be resampled based on required
minimum GSD)
Cloud Cover 0-15% default, other options available upon request
Delivery Parameters
Output Product Delivery Media Options FTP (pull), DVD, External Hard Drive
Image Data Format Options GeoTIFF
Image Support Data

System-Ready (Basic) 1B SWIR Imagery Products

calibration file; RPC00B file; license text file; tile map file
Spacecraft Telemetry Refined attitude/ephemeris (supplied with ISD)
1.6 System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Products

System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery products are suitable for customers with a high
level of image expertise and who have software that is capable of ingesting, processing, and/or
displaying stereo imagery. System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery products are typically
used to create Digital Elevation Models or for three-dimensional feature extraction.
System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery products are comprised of one or more pairs of
System-Ready (Basic) 1B Images with 100% overlap over the customer’s Area of Interest (AOI).
Stereo mates are collected on the same satellite orbit and with specific look angles in order to
attain imagery appropriate for stereo viewing. System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery
products have an ‘as-collected’ GSD.
1.6.1 Processing
System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery products are radiometrically-corrected and sensor-
corrected, but not projected to a plane using a map projection or datum. The sensor correction
blends all pixels from all detectors into the synthetic array to form a single image. The resulting
GSD varies over the entire product because the attitude & ephemeris slowly change during the
imaging process.
1.6.2 Accuracy
The System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery product is in the satellite frame of reference. It
is not tied to ground location, and is therefore a geometrically raw product with no implied
accuracy. However, when the data is processed with the supplied refined Image Support Data
(ISD), a horizontal geolocational accuracy of 5 m CE90, excluding terrain and off-nadir effects, can
be achieved at less than 30° off-nadir. Vertical accuracy is 5 m LE90 at less than 30° off-nadir.
The System-Ready accuracy statements are representative of a pointing accuracy and not a map
accuracy statement.

The minimum order size for System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery products is 15 km wide
x 14 km long up to a maximum of a one degree cell (approximately 110 km x 110 km) for
WorldView-1, WorldView-2 and WorldView-3. It is 17.3 km wide x 14 km long for GeoEye-1.
System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery products are full-width framed delivered at full
swath width which is 17.6 km at nadir for WorldView-1 Imagery, 16.4 km for WorldView-2, 17.3
km for GeoEye-1 and 13.1 km for WorldView3. Due to file size constraints, Stereo products often
must be divided into smaller image segments. They can be segmented in two different ways: cut
up into 14 km lengths or, for larger areas, the length of the image strip can be divided into equal
parts along the image strip.

Products cut up into 14 km lengths will be delivered in 14 km increments, except for the last
increment in the strip, which may be a fractional increment. Products that are divided into equal
segments can be divided by 1, 2, 4, or 7 parts. Customers who require small, manageable file
sizes or who are interested in achieving higher processing speeds should opt to divide the strips
into more parts by selecting a larger number of parts. Those users who can manage large file
sizes and desire a fewer number of images to cover the Area of Interest (AOI) should select
smaller number of parts. For either method of division, there will be at least 1 km overlap
between adjacent stereo pairs.
FIGURE 1.1: STEREO IMAGERY - 14 KM LEGNTH - ORDER SCENARIO 1

1.6.4 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Product Specifications

delivered Image Support Data (ISD) files for System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery
products.
Note the stereo collection angles will constrain the off-nadir and azimuth angles.
TABLE 1.6: SYSTEM-READY (BASIC) 1B PAIR IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
System-Ready (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Products

Minimal Orderable area WorldView-1 & WorldView-2: 210 km2 (15 km x 14 km)
GeoEye-1: 242.2 km2 (17.3 km x 14 km)
WorldView-3: 183 km² (13.1 km x 14 km)
Product Framing Full-width
Pan Strip Width (km, approx. at nadir) WorldView-1: 17.6 km
WorldView-2: 16.4 km
GeoEye-1: 17.3 km
imagery can be processed to 5 m CE90 at less than 30° off-
nadir, excluding terrain effects.
Absolute Vertical Accuracy 5 m LE90 at less than 30° off-nadir

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Products

Product Parameters
Product Options Panchromatic, 4-Band MS, Panchromatic + 4-Band MS
Bundle, 8-Band MS, Panchromatic + 8-Band MS Bundle
Number of bits per pixel in deliverable image 8 or 16
Resampling Option 4x4 Cubic Convolution, MTF kernel, Nearest Neighbor
Output Pixel Spacing As collected; no worse than 75 cm
Overlap of AOI 100%
Convergence Angle C 30 - 60
Bisector Elevation Angle (BIE) 60 - 90
Asymmetry < 20 degrees
Delivery Parameters
Output product delivery media options FTP (pull), DVD, External Hard Drive
File Format Options GeoTIFF, NITF 2.0, NITF 2.1
Image Support Data
calibration file; RPC00B file; license text file; tile map file,
stereo file
Spacecraft Telemetry Refined attitude/ephemeris (supplied with ISD)
1.7 View-Ready (Standard) 2A and OR2A Imagery Products

View Ready (Standard) 2A or OR2A Imagery products are suitable for users requiring modest
absolute accuracy and/or large area coverage. Users of View-Ready (Standard) Imagery products
usually possess sufficient image processing tools and knowledge to manipulate and exploit the
imagery for a wide variety of applications.
1.7.1 Processing
View-Ready (Standard) products are radiometrically corrected, sensor corrected, and projected
to a plane using the map projection and datum of the customer's choice. View-Ready (Standard)
2A Imagery products are available in panchromatic at 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm or 60 cm GSD, pan-
sharpened at 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm or 60 cm GSD, multispectral at 1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m or 2.4 m
GSD depending on the sensor. All View-Ready (Standard) Imagery products can have a uniform
GSD throughout the entire product or have satellite-standard GSD.
The radiometric corrections applied to this product include: relative radiometric response
between detectors, nonresponsive detector fill, and a conversion for absolute radiometry. The
sensor corrections account for internal detector geometry, optical distortion, scan distortion, any
line-rate variations, and registration of the panchromatic and multispectral bands. Geometric
corrections remove spacecraft orbit position and attitude uncertainty, Earth rotation and
curvature, and panoramic distortion. Standard Imagery comes in two varieties:

 View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery: View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery has a coarse

Digital Elevation Model (DEM) applied to it, which is used to normalize for topographic
relief with respect to the reference ellipsoid. The degree of normalization is relatively
small, so while this product has terrain corrections, it is not considered orthorectified.
 View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery: View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery has no
topographic relief applied with respect to the reference ellipsoid, making it suitable for
orthorectification. View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery is projected to a constant base
elevation, which is calculated on the average terrain elevation per order polygon or can be
supplied by the customer.
1.7.2 Accuracy
View-Ready (Standard) Imagery product accuracies vary by sensor. For QuickBird imagery, the
geolocation accuracy specification is 23 m CE90. The WorldView-1, WorldView-2, GeoEye-1 and
WorldView-3 accuracy specification is 5 m CE90 at less than 30° off-nadir for panchromatic and
multispectral products. The System-Ready accuracy statements are representative of a pointing
accuracy and not a map accuracy statement. The shortwave infrared (SWIR) product has a
geolocational accuracy of 7.5 m CE90. These accuracies are excluding any topographic
displacement and off-nadir viewing angle. Ground location is derived from refined satellite
attitude and ephemeris information without requiring the use of Ground Control Points (GCPs).
When View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery is processed using supplied Rational Polynomial
Coefficients (RPCs), a high quality Digital Elevation Model (DEM) (e.g. DTED Level 2) and sub-
meter GCPs, accuracies in the range of 4 m CE90 may be achieved.

With the exception of lack of terrain correction, View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery products
have all the same specifications as View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery products. All the
specifications in this section apply to both View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery products and View-
Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery products.
If the order polygon crosses more than one strip, one product is made for each image strip that is
used to fulfill the order. As the View-Ready (Standard) Product is not mosaicked, one product will
be delivered for each strip the order polygon intersects. The delivered area for View-Ready
(Standard) products is the order polygon, black-filled to the Minimum Bounding Rectangle
(MBR). The following figures show the final product structure for order polygons that fall within a
single strip, and that cross multiple strips.
FIGURE 1.4: PRODUCT STRUCTURE FOR PROJECTED SINGLE-STRIP PRODUCTS

FIGURE 1.5: PRODUCT STRUCTURE FOR PROJECTED MULTI-STRIP PRODUCTS
View-Ready (Standard) Imagery products are delivered as one image file for each strip the order polygon
intersects. If the order polygon intersects more than one strip, the imagery in each strip will be delivered as
separate files and will not be mosaicked together to form a single image or be radiometrically balanced.
1.7.4 View-Ready (Standard) 2A and OR2A Imagery Product Specifications

delivered Image Support Data (ISD) files for View-Ready (Standard) Imagery products.
TABLE 1.7: VIEW-READY (STANDARD) IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
View-Ready (Standard) 2A and OR2A Imagery Products

Minimal Orderable area 25 km2 (ImageLibrary); new collection subject to minimum
price for level selected, not less than 100 km2
Product Framing Area-based
Absolute Geolocation Accuracy Geolocation accuracy specification of 5 m CE90 (WorldView-
1, WorldView-2, GeoEye-1, WorldView-3) or 23 m CE90
(QuickBird) at less than 30° off-nadir, excluding terrain
effects
Geometric Corrections Applied Spacecraft orbit position and attitude uncertainty; Earth
rotation; Earth curvature; panoramic distortion; terrain
elevation (coarse)
Geolocation Information Applied Ephemeris and attitude; rotation and alignment to map
projection
Applied Terrain Information Average base elevation or customer specified elevation
(View-Ready (Standard) OR2A); coarse DEM (Standard)
Product Parameters
Bundle, Pan + 8-Band MS Bundle, 3-Band Pan-sharpened as
Natural Color or Color Infrared, 4-band Pan-sharpened
Digital Scaling Method (applies to 8-bit only) Linear with a maximum value set to 255 (if highest digital
number is ≤ 255, no scaling is applied)

View-Ready (Standard) 2A and OR2A Imagery Products

Resampling Option 4x4 Cubic Convolution, Nearest Neighbor, MTF kernel,
Enhanced kernel, Pan-sharpening
Dynamic Range Adjustment (DRA) Option Color correction and contrast enhancement (8-bit only)
Atmospheric Compenstation (Acomp) Physically based normalization of the image values
Output Tile Size Options None; 8k x 8k pixels; 14k x14k; 16k x 16k pixels; Map-based
Output Pixel Spacing Panchromatic: 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm or 60 cm
Pan-sharpened: 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm or 60 cm
Multispectral: 1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m or 2.4 m
Output Alignment Rotated to Map North Up
Cloud Cover 0-15% Default, other options available upon request
Delivery Parameters
Image Support Data
metadata file, RPC00B file; license text file; tile map file
Spacecraft Telemetry Refined attitude/ephemeris (used to create the product)
1.7.5 View-Ready (Standard) OR2A SWIR Imagery Product Specifications

delivered Image Support Data (ISD) files for View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery products.
TABLE 1.8: VIEW-READY (STANDARD) OR2A SWIR IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
View-Ready (Standard) OR2A SWIR Imagery Products

Minimal Orderable area 25 km2 (ImageLibrary); new collection subject to minimum
price for level selected, not less than 100 km2
Product Framing Area-based
Absolute Geolocation Accuracy Geolocation accuracy specification of 7.5 m CE90
(WorldView-3) at less than 30° off nadir, excluding terrain
effects
elevation (coarse)
projection
Applied Terrain Information Average base elevation or customer specified elevation
(View-Ready (Standard) OR2A); coarse DEM (Standard)
Product Parameters

View-Ready (Standard) OR2A SWIR Imagery Products

Product Options 8-band SWIR (SWIR 1-8)
Number of bits per pixel in deliverable image 8 or 16 (collected as 14)
Digital Scaling Method (applies to 8-bit only) Linear with a maximum value set to 255 (if highest digital
number is ≤ 255, no scaling is applied)
Resampling Option Nearest Neighbor, 2x2 Bilinear (Default), 4x4 Cubic
Convolution
Dynamic Range Adjustment (DRA) Option n/a
Output Tile Size Options None
Output Pixel Spacing 7.5 m
Delivery Parameters
Image Data Format Options GeoTIFF
Image Support Data
metadata file, RPC00B file; license text file; tile map file
1.8 View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery Products

View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery products are suitable for customers with a high
level of image expertise and software that is capable of ingesting, processing and/or displaying
stereo imagery. They are typically used to create Digital Elevation Models or for three
dimensional feature extraction. Customers ordering stereo products who require a small Area of
Interest (AOI) should order the View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A product while customers
requiring large area coverage should opt for the System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery
product.
1.8.1 Processing
View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery is map projected, but has no topographic relief
applied with respect to the reference ellipsoid, making it suitable for orthorectification. View-
Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery is projected to a constant base elevation, which is
calculated on the average terrain elevation per order polygon or can be supplied by the
customer.
View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A product takes on all of the same stereo collection angle
specifications as the System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery products, however are
available for customers who either prefer a map corrected stereo product or require a smaller
minimum Area of Interest.

1.8.2 Accuracy
View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery product accuracies vary by sensor. The WorldView-
1, WorldView-2, GeoEye-1 and WorldView-3 accuracy specification is 5 m CE90 at less than 30°
off-nadir. These accuracies are excluding any topographic displacement and off-nadir viewing
angle. Ground location is derived from refined satellite attitude and ephemeris information
without requiring the use of Ground Control Points (GCPs). Vertical accuracy is 5 m LE90 at less
than 30° off-nadir. The System-Ready accuracy statements are representative of a pointing
accuracy and not a map accuracy statement.

View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery products offer 100% stereo coverage over the Area
of Interest (AOI). The minimum AOI size for this product is 100 km2. These products have the
same physical structure as View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery products.
1.8.4 View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery Product Specifications

The following table lists the processing specifications, product parameters, and delivered Image
Support Data (ISD) files for View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery products.
TABLE 1.9: VIEW-READY STEREO (STANDARD) OR2A IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery Products

Minimum Order Size 100 km2 (10 km x 10 km)
Maximum Order Size 110 km² x 110 km2
Product Framing Area-Based
Final Product Physical Structure Product Tiling Available
Pan Strip Width (km, approximate at nadir) WorldView-1: 17.6 km
GeoEye-1: 17.3 km
Absolute Geolocation Accuracy Geolocation accuracy specification of 5 m CE90 (WorldView-
1, WorldView-2, GeoEye-1 and WorldView-3) at less than
30° off-nadir, excluding terrain effects
rotation; Earth curvature; panoramic distortion
projection
Applied Terrain Information Average base elevation or customer-specified
Product Parameters
Bundle, Pan + 8-Band MS Bundle,
3-Band Pan-sharpened as Natural Color or Color Infrared, 4-
band Pan-sharpened

View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery Products

Resampling Option 4x4 Cubic Convolution, Nearest Neighbor, MTF kernel,
Dynamic Range Adjustment (DRA) Option Color correction and contrast enhancement (8-bit only)
Output Tile Size Options None; 8k x 8k pixels; 14k x14k; 16k x 16k pixels; Map-based
Map Projections Geographic (Lat/Lon), UTM
Ellipsoids and Datums NAD27, NAD83, WGS84
Convergence Angle 30 – 60
Bisector Elevation Angle (BIE) 60 – 90
Asymmetry < 20 degrees
Delivery Parameters
Image Support Data
metadata file; RPC00B file; license text file; tile map file,
stereo file
1.9 Map-Ready (Ortho) Imagery Products

The Map-Ready (Ortho) products are fully processed and ready for immediate use in GIS
operations or location-based applications when you need the highest quality of visual aesthetics,
consistency, and accuracy. The Map-Ready (Ortho) products are available in three levels.
 Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 – The most commonly ordered and fully automated for fast
delivery
 Custom Map-Ready (Ortho) – Leverages the Map-Ready (Ortho) baseline and provides
higher levels of accuracy using Ground Control Points (GPSs) and/or custom DEMs
 Advanced Ortho Series – Ortho options to improve visual aesthetics
1.9.1 Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 Imagery Products

The Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 product can be created from WorldView-3, WorldView-2,
GeoEye-1, and WorldView-1 and does not require Ground Control Points. The Map-Ready
(Ortho) 1:12,000 product processing specification and physical characteristics are identified in
the table below.

TABLE 1.10: MAP-READY (ORTHO) 1:12,000 IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 Imagery Products

Available Satellites WorldView-3, WorldView-2, GeoEye-1, WorldView-1
Minimum Order Size 100 km2
Maximum Order Size 10,000 km2
Product Framing Area-Based
Absolute Geolocation Accuracy 10.2 m CE90
elevation (fine)
Geolocation Information Applied Refined ephemeris and attitude; rotation and alignment to
map projection
Applied Terrain Information Fine DEM
Spatial Mosaicking Images mosaicked to minimize seamlines - optional
Tonal Balance Contiguous tonal balancing across multi-image mosaics -
optional
Product Parameters
Bundle, Pan + 8-Band MS Bundle, 3-Band Pan-sharpened as
Natural Color or Color Infrared, 4-band Pan-sharpened
Digital Scaling Method (applies to 8-bit only) Linear with maximum value set to 255 (if highest DN is <=
255, no scaling is applied)
Resampling Option Nearest Neighbor, 4x4 Cubic Convolution, MTF kernel,
Dynamic Range Adjustment (DRA) Option On or Off available
Output Tile Size Options None; 8k x 8k pixels; 14k x14k; 16k x 16k pixels Product
Units-customer specified (mosaics only)
Map Projections, Ellipsoids and Datums Geographic and UTM. See Projection and Datum section.
Cloud Cover Default 15% (5% and 10% available)
Delivery Parameters
Image Support Data
Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 Imagery Products

metadata file, license text file; tile map file
1.10 Map-Ready (Ortho) Custom Imagery Products
1.10.1 Map-Ready (Ortho) Custom Product Summary

Map Scale (Ortho) Custom products are products that are customized to meet the customer’s
orthorectification requirements.
1.10.1.1 Quickbird Only – Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:50,000

QuickBird map ready orthorectified products are available at 1:50,000 only without Ground
Control Points. QuickBird imagery was collected from 2002 - 2014 and will remain available in
DigitalGlobe’s ImageLibrary to produce map ready orthorectified products.
1.10.1.2 Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:4,800 and 1:5,000

Map-Scale (Ortho) Custom products are available at 1:4,800 and 1:5,000 where sufficient Ground
Control Points are available to enable processing to meet the map scale accuracy statement.
This map scale orthorectified product is available worldwide, but is not guaranteed in every Area
of Interest (AOI) until GCP feasibility is completed. Please contact DigitalGlobe for a feasibility to
confirm your Area of Interest has appropriate sourcing material to produce a map scale
orthorectified product at the appropriate accuracy.
1.10.1.3 IKONOS
See the IKONOS Product Guide for available Ortho IKONOS offers.
1.10.1.4 Map-Ready (Ortho) Built to Order

Customers that require even higher levels of accuracy may request that DigitalGlobe acquire
additional sourcing materials or provide their own Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and/or
Ground Control Points (GCPs). There is no stated accuracy associated with Map-Ready (Ortho)
Built-to-Order products because the quality and accuracy of the finished product is directly
dependent upon the quality and accuracy of the support data. Please contact DigitalGlobe for a
quote on Map-Ready (Ortho) Built-to-Order products.
1.10.1.5 Advanced Ortho Series

Customers that require higher levels of aesthetics have the option to order the Advanced Ortho
Series (AOS). Please see the Advanced Ortho Series Product Guide for related specifications.
1.11 Geo and GeoStereo Imagery Products

Geo and GeoStereo products are available only with the IKONOS satellite. Functionally
equivalent to View-Ready (Standard) OR2A and View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A products,
Geo and GeoStereo products conform to a different technical specification. Please refer to
DigitalGlobe's Geo/GeoStereo Product Guide to see the technical specification for Geo and
GeoStereo.

2. Satellite Constellation
The DigitalGlobe Constellation consists of six high-resolution satellites. Quickbird and IKONOS are
no longer collecting new imagery and are available from the Image Library only.
TABLE 2.1: SATELLITE RESOLUTION
Satellite Panchromatic Resolution Multispectral Resolution SWIR Resolution

IKONOS 82 cm 3.28 cm (4 band) n/a
QuickBird 55 cm 2.16 m (4 band) n/a
WorldView-1 50 cm n/a n/a
WorldView-2 46 cm 1.85 m (4 or 8 band) n/a
GeoEye-1 41 cm 1.65 m (4 band) n/a
WorldView-3 31 cm 1.24 m (4 or 8 band) 3.7 m (available at 7.5 m)
Note: Due to different capabilities of each satellite, they are able to deliver different items from
the core product list. IKONOS is only available as Geo and GeoStereo products. Please refer to
DigitalGlobe's Geo/GeoStereo Product Guide.
TABLE 2.2: PRODUCT AVAILABILITY BY SATELLITE
IKONOS QuickBird WorldView-1 WorldView-2 GeoEye-1 WorldView-3

Available Geo, Basic, Basic, System- Basic, System- Basic, System- Basic, System-
Products GeoStereo Standard, Ready (Basic) 1B Ready (Basic) 1B Ready (Basic) 1B Ready (Basic) 1B
Ortho Stereo, Stereo, Stereo, Stereo,
Ready Standard, Ortho Standard, Standard, Ortho Standard, Ortho
Standard Ready View-Ready Ready Ready
and Standard/Stereo (Standard) Standard/Stereo Standard/Stereo
AOS and AOS OR2A/Stereo and AOS and AOS
and AOS
Product 80 cm or 60 cm Pan 50 cm Pan 40 cm, 50 cm 40 cm,50 cm 30 cm, 40 cm,
Spatial 1 m Pan 2.4 m MS Pan Pan 50 cm Pan
Resolution 3.2 m or 1.6 m, 2.0 m MS 1.6 m, 2.0 m MS 1.2 m, 1.6 m,
4 m MS 2.0 m MS
7.5 m SWIR
Multi- Red, Green, Red, n/a Coastal, Blue, Red, Green, Coastal, Blue,
spectral Blue, Near- Green, Green, Blue, Near- Green,
Bands Infrared 1 Blue, Near- Yellow, Red, Infrared 1 Yellow, Red, Red
Infrared 1 Red Edge, Near-
Edge, Near- Infrared 1, and
Infrared 1, and Near-Infrared 2,
Near-Infrared 2 SWIR 1-8
Native 15 m CE90 23 m CE90 5 m CE90 5 m CE90 5 m CE90 5 m CE90
Accuracy 7.5 m CE90
(at nadir (SWIR)
on flat
terrain)
Note: Please see Spectral Response for DigitalGlobe Earth Imaging Instruments for details on
sensor band values. The following sections outline the capabilities of each satellite.

2.1 IKONOS Satellite

Launched on 24 September 1999, IKONOS collected 82-centimeter panchromatic and 3.28-meter
multispectral data at a rate of over 240,000 square kilometers per day or over 87 million square
kilometers per year. IKONOS orbited the Earth every 98 minutes at an altitude of approximately
681 kilometers or 423 miles. The satellite travelled a sun-synchronous orbit, always crossing the
equator at approximately 10:30 a.m. local time. IKONOS new collection activities have ceased
and IKONOS is only available from the ImageLibrary. IKONOS ImageLibrary dates are between
December 1999 and January 2015.
TABLE 2.3: IKONOS SATELLITE CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Detail
Launch Information Date: September 24, 1999
Launch Vehicle: Delta II 7920
Launch Site: Vandenberg Air Force Base
Orbit Altitude: 681 kilometers
Type: Sun-synchronous, 10:30 am descending node
Period: 98 minutes
Sensor Bands Panchromatic: 450 - 520
Multispectral:
Blue: 450-550 nm
Green: 520-600 nm
Red: 630-690 nm
Near-IR1: 760-900 nm
Sensor Resolution 0.82 meters GSD at nadir panchromatic
(GSD = Ground Sample Distance) 3.28 meters GSD at nadir multispectral
0.91 meters GSD at 20° off-nadir panchromatic
3.64 meters GSD at 20° off-nadir multispectral
NIIRS Equivalency NIIRS potential of > 5.0
Dynamic Range 11-bits per pixel
Swath Width 11 kilometers at nadir
Pointing Accuracy & Knowledge Accuracy: < 500 meters at image start and stop
Knowledge: Supports geolocation accuracy below
Retargeting Agility Acceleration: 1.43 deg/s/s
Rate: 3.86 deg/sec
Time to slew 200 kilometers: 10 seconds
Pan Point Target Rate (50 km spacing) 4 points/min
Onboard Storage 2199 gigabits solid state with EDAC
Max Viewing Angle / Accessible Ground Swath Nominally +/-45° off-nadir = 1651 km wide swath Higher
angles selectively available
Per Orbit Collection 524 gigabits
Daily Collection (km2) 240,000 km2
Max Contiguous Area Collected in a Single Pass 138 x 112 km mono
63 x 112 km stereo
Nominal Scene Size 121 km2

Revisit Frequency to target at 40° N latitude 1.1 days at 1 meter GSD
3.7 days at 20° off-nadir or less (0.52 GSD)
Revisit Time 3 days at 40° latitude with elevation > 60°
Geolocation Accuracy (CE90) Specification of 15 meters CE90 at less than 30° off-nadir
excluding terrain and off-nadir effects
With registration to GCPs in image: 2 meters
2.2 QuickBird Satellite

DigitalGlobe’s QuickBird satellite provided high resolution panchromatic and multispectral
imagery. Its large swath width, combined with ample on-board storage and geolocational
accuracy, allowed it too efficiently and accurately image large areas of the globe. QuickBird new
collection activities have ceased and QuickBird is only available from the ImageLibrary. QuickBird
ImageLibrary dates are between January 2002 and December 2014.
TABLE 2.4: QUICKBIRD SATELLITE CHARACTERISTICS
Altitude 400 km Altitude 300 km
Launch Information Date: October 18, 2001
Launch Vehicle: Delta II
Orbit Altitude: 400 kilometers Altitude: 300 kilometers
Type: Sun synchronous, Type: Sun synchronous,
10:00 am 10:25 am
descending node descending node
Period: 92.4 minutes Period: 90.4 minutes
Sensor Bands Panchromatic: 405-1053 Multispectral:
Blue: 430 - 545
Green: 466 – 620
Red: 590 – 710
NIR1: 715 - 918
Sensor Resolution 0.55 meters GSD at nadir 0.41 meters GSD at nadir
(GSD = Ground Sample Distance) panchromatic panchromatic
2.16 meters GSD at nadir 1.63 meters GSD at nadir
multispectral multispectral
NIIRS Equivalency NIIRS potential of 4.9
Swath Width 14.9 kilometers at nadir 11.2 kilometers at nadir
Retargeting Agility Acceleration: .086 deg/s/s Time to slew 200 kilometers:
Rate: 2.4 deg/sec 44 seconds
Time to slew 200 kilometers:
38 seconds
Onboard Storage 128 gigabits capacity

Altitude 400 km Altitude 300 km
Max Contiguous Area Collected in a Single Pass 14.9 x 360 km mono 11.2 x 360 km mono
Revisit Frequency to target at 40° N latitude Revisit time may vary from 2 to 12 days depending on target
location as the orbit decays
Geolocation Accuracy (CE90) Geolocation Accuracy specification of 23 meters CE90,
excluding terrain and off-nadir effects
Demonstrated 17 meters LE90 (without ground control)
2.3 WorldView-1 Satellite

WorldView-1 is the first of our next-generation equipped with state-of-the-art control moment
gyros (CMGs), which provide stunning agility, rapid retargeting and efficient in-track stereo
collection. The WorldView-1 satellite is capable of collecting up to 1,000,000 square kilometers of
50 cm resolution panchromatic imagery per day.
TABLE 2.5: WORLDVIEW-1 SATELLITE CHARACTERISTICS
Orbit Altitude: 496 kilometers Altitude: 496 kilometers
Type: Sun synchronous, Type: Sun synchronous,
10:30 am 1:30 pm
descending node descending node
Period: 95 minutes Period: 95 minutes
Sensor Bands Panchromatic 397 - 905
Sensor Resolution 0.50 meters GSD at nadir
(GSD = Ground Sample Distance) 0.55 meters GSD at 20° off-nadir
Swath Width 17.7 kilometers at nadir
Rate: 4.45 deg/sec

51 x 112 km stereo
Revisit Frequency to target at 40° N latitude 1.7 days at 1 meter GSD or less
5.4 days at 20° off-nadir or less (0.55 meter GSD)
Geolocation Accuracy (CE90) Geolocation Accuracy specification of 5 meters CE90 at less
than 30° off nadir, with actual accuracy in the range of 4.0 –
5.5 meters CE90 at nadir, excluding terrain and off-nadir
effects
With registration of GCPs in image: 2 meters

WorldView-2 is the first commercially available 8-band multispectral satellite equipped with
state-of-the-art control moment gyros. It has high agility, rapid retargeting and efficient in-track
stereo collection, plus with its higher elevation, it provides faster revisit times around the globe.
The WorldView-2 satellite is capable of collecting up to 1,000,000 square kilometers of 46 cm
panchromatic and 1.85 m 8-band multispectral imagery per day.
Launch Information Date: October 8, 2009
Type: Sun synchronous, 10:30 am descending node
Period: 100 minutes
Sensor Bands Panchromatic: 447 - 808
Multispectral:
Coastal Blue: 396-458 nm Red: 624-694 nm
Blue: 442-515 nm Red Edge: 699-749 nm
Green: 506-586 nm Near-IR1: 765-901 nm
Yellow: 584-663 nm Near IR2: 856-1043 nm
0.52 meters GSD at 20° off-nadir panchromatic
2.07 meters GSD at 20° off-nadir multispectral

Rate: 3.86 deg/sec
Max Viewing Angle / Accessible Ground Swath Nominally +/-45° off-nadir = 1651 km wide swath
Higher angles selectively available
63 x 112 km stereo
Revisit Frequency to target at 40° N latitude 1.1 days at 1 meter GSD
3.7 days at 20° off-nadir or less (0.52 GSD)
excluding terrain and off- nadir effects.
With registration to GCPs in image: 2 meters.
2.5 GeoEye-1 Satellite

GeoEye-1 is able to collect images at 0.41-meter panchromatic and 1.65-meter multispectral
resolution. The satellite is able to collect up to 700,000 square kilometers of panchromatic (and
up to 350,000 square kilometers of multispectral) imagery per day. This capability is ideal for
large scale mapping projects. GeoEye-1 is able to revisit any point on Earth once every three days
or sooner.
Please note that GeoEye-1 images in two collection modes: Enhanced Line Rate, which is a
collection mode that increases the collection capacity and allows for larger areas to be fulfilled
more quickly and View-Ready (Standard) 2A Line Rate. Image acquisition in Enhanced Line Rate
mode results in 32 panchromatic pixels collected for every 1 multispectral pixel as compared to
the View-Ready (Standard) 2A Line Rate which results in 16 panchromatic pixels for every 1
multispectral pixel. The resulting products are the same in format and comparable in their
quality.
TABLE 2.7: GEOEYE-1 SATELLITE CHARACTERISTICS
Launch Vehicle: Delta II
Type: Sun-synchronous, 10:30am descending node
Period: 98 minutes
Sensor Bands Panchromatic
Black&White: 450-800 nm
Multispectral:
Blue: 450-510 nm
Green: 510-580 nm
Red: 655-690 nm
Near-IR: 780-920 nm

Swath Width Nominal swath width:
15.3 at nadir
Retargeting Agility Time to slew 200km: 20 seconds
Onboard Storage 1 Tbit
63 x 112 km stereo
Revisit Frequency to target at 40° N latitude 2.6 days at 30° off nadir
Geolocation Accuracy (CE90) Specification of 5 meters CE90, 3 meters CE90 (measured)

WorldView-3 is the first multi-payload, super-spectral, high resolution commercial satellite. With
an average revisit time of <1 day and the capability to collect up to 680,000 square kilometers
per day, WorldView-3 further enhances DigitalGlobe’s ability for rapid and reliable collection and
also is the first satellite to offer 30 cm imagery and SWIR imagery.
Launch Information Date: August 13, 2014
Launch Vehicle: Atlas V
Type: Sun synchronous, 10:30 am descending node
Period: 97 minutes
Sensor Bands Panchromatic: 445 – 808 nm
Multispectral:
Coastal Blue: 397-454 nm Red: 626-696 nm
Blue: 445-517 nm Red Edge: 698-749 nm
Green: 507-586 nm Near-IR1: 765-899 nm
Yellow: 580-629 nm Near-IR2: 857-1039 nm
Shortwave Infrared (SWIR):

SWIR-1: 1184-1235 nm SWIR-5: 2137-2191 nm
SWIR-2: 1546-1598 nm SWIR-6: 2174-2232 nm
SWIR-3: 1636-1686 nm SWIR-7: 2228-2292 nm
SWIR-4: 1702-1759 nm SWIR-8: 2285-2373 nm
Sensor Resolution Panchromatic:
(GSD = Ground Sample Distance) 0.31 meters GSD at nadir
0.36 meters GSD at 20°off nadir
Multispectral:
1.24 meters GSD at nadir
1.38 meters GSD at 20° off-nadir
Shortwave Infrared (SWIR):

3.70 meters GSD at nadir
4.12 meters GSD at 20° off nadir
Available commercially at 7.5 m
Dynamic Range 11-bits per pixel panchromatic and multispectral; 14-bits per
pixel shortwave infrared
10.8 kilometers at nadir – SWIR
14.8 kilometers at nadir - CAVIS
Retargeting Agility Time to slew 200 kilometers: 12 seconds
Max Contiguous Area Collected in a Single Pass 66.5 x 112 kilometers mono
26.6 x 112 kilometers stereo
Revisit Frequency to target at 40° N latitude <1 day at 1 meter GSD
4.5 days at 20° off-nadir or less
excluding terrain and off-nadir effects.
Predicted <3.5 meters without ground control.
Specification of 7.5 meters CE90 – SWIR

Specification of 30 meters CE90 - CAVIS

3. Imagery Acquisition
3.1 New Collection
There are three New Collection options for DigitalGlobe Satellite Imagery products: Select, Select
Plus, and Single Shot. Each option offers a different level of service to the customer, and offers
different benefits, so the customer should choose the option which aligns best with their needs
in terms of collection window, cloud protection, and price. New collection orders have single or
multiple acquisition opportunities and different customer-defined tasking parameters depending
on the New Collection type selected.
For Select and Select Plus collection, DigitalGlobe offers a 0-15% default cloud cover. Clouds are
defined as pixels through which ground features are obscured either partially or in their entirety
due to atmospheric conditions; to be considered cloud cover, a definite boundary between the
affected pixels and the unaffected pixels must be visible. All acquired image strips are assessed
for cloud cover. Cloud shadows are not accounted for in assessment.
When preparing its collection plan, DigitalGlobe creates the best plan for every pass, which
maximizes the benefit to our customer base while adhering to the parameters associated with
each New Collection option. Several factors are considered in the collection plan, including New
Collection option, date an order was received, the customer-specified collection window, and the
cloud cover forecast. In rare instances, DigitalGlobe may pre-empt some orders due to collection
efficiency and/or satellite calibration and maintenance.
The IKONOS and QuickBird satellites are no longer acquiring new imagery and therefore cannot
be used for new collections. IKONOS and QuickBird data are available through the ImageLibrary
only.
3.1.1 How New Collection Works

New Collection is required when insufficient imagery exists in the ImageLibrary or the customer
requires imagery in the future. To acquire a new collection, the customer places an order with
the following configurable parameters: New Collection Level, Collection Date Range, Off-Nadir
Angle, and Product and Band Options. Once the customer requirements are defined, DigitalGlobe
conducts a feasibility analysis and responds to the customer expected collection time frames.
Collection time frames are provided to a high level of confidence based on current market and
climatic conditions. If the feasibility is acceptable to the customer, the New Collection is
scheduled on the DigitalGlobe constellation.
3.1.1.1 Collection Feasibility

DigitalGlobe performs two feasibility studies on all New Collection orders prior to acceptance of
the order:
 Physical Feasibility assesses the number of times that the satellites have physical access to
your target based upon the parameters you provide. Items that affect physical feasibility
include off-nadir angle (wider angles will have more accesses than narrow angles),
latitude, and collection windows (the larger the collection window, the more access the
satellites will have).

 Competitive Feasibility assesses DigitalGlobe’s ability to collect your order based upon
other orders already on the tasking deck and impact of climate and weather on the
physical access. Areas with long term demand, seasonal or long term persistent clouds, or
low sun elevations will have longer competitive feasibilities.
The output of the feasibility studies will be combined into an expected feasibility to be shown on
the customer’s order quotation and confirmation form as the DigitalGlobe Suggested End Collect
Date; it will vary depending on the New Collection level selected (see below for more detail). The
DigitalGlobe Suggested End Collect Date is a probability; not a guarantee. The feasibility is based
on conditions on the day it is submitted.
3.1.2 Limitations to New Collection
3.1.2.1 Off-Nadir Impact to Re-Visit Frequency

Due to the orbital track, each satellite has a different re-visit frequency. The exact time will vary
based on the target off-nadir (ONA) in addition to latitude and elevation angle; with shorter
revisit times for lower elevation angles and higher latitudes. Widening the off-nadir angle will
allow for additional collection opportunities.
Depending on which product you order (i.e. panchromatic, multispectral, and stereo), there may
only be limited opportunity for collection for smaller off-nadir angles.
 Orthorectified products are restricted to 0-30 degrees ONA.
 45 degree maximum ONA for Core Imagery products
3.1.2.2 Cloud Cover

The probability of collecting an image with <20% cloud coverage is less than 50% for the globe.
DigitalGlobe uses multiple data inputs to predict weather including a cloud cover forecast 36
hour view, which is updated every 30 minutes, and historical cloud cover averages by day.
Of the available collection windows, those opportunities are narrowed further by the cloud
cover. Even more so for collection requiring less than 15% cloud cover. The timeline for
collection may lengthen due to cloud cover. Note that some areas have persistent cloud
coverage, i.e. the equatorial cloud belt.
3.1.2.3 Sun Elevation

The globe is subject to sun elevation blackout periods. Based on latitude, there are specific time
periods of the year when minimum sun elevation cannot be supported. Blackout periods, when
no collection can occur, can be up to 5 months out of a year. As a result, areas of higher latitude
will have higher competition due to the smaller collection seasons.
Your product choice will impact the sun elevation angle.
 30 degree minimum sun elevation for pan-sharpened products
 15 degree minimum sun elevation for panchromatic products

3.1.2.4 Demand
Due to global geopolitical conditions there are areas of the globe that have persistent high
demand. High demand may also be created in areas where there is medium or low demand from
customers, but have limited imaging opportunities due to weather or sun elevation. When
demand is high in areas of the globe, these areas will continue to have longer collection
timelines.
3.1.3 Select New Collection

Select New Collection is DigitalGlobe’s default new collection priority. Select offers flexibility to
the customer to set their own collection window or to go with DigitalGlobe’s suggested window.
Customers may specify length of collection window that they are interested in, up to 365 days.
DigitalGlobe’s feasibility assesses physical and competitive feasibility at the time of order
placement; factors may change after order confirmation which affects DigitalGlobe’s ability to
fulfill a Select New Collection order. In case DigitalGlobe is unable to collect a Select New
Collection order in the original new collection window, the customer will be given the option to
extend the collection window, cancel remaining collection of an unfulfilled area, or take delivery
of the partial collect.
TABLE 3.1: SELECT NEW COLLECTION PARAMETERS
Select New Collection Parameters Customer Selected

Minimum Collection Area System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery – Single Scene 183 km²- Yes
246 km² (sensor dependent)
System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B – 183 km² - 242 km2 (sensor
dependent)
Standard Imagery, Ortho Ready Stereo, Orthorectified
Imagery - subject to minimum price, not < 100 km2
Start Collection Date Customer-requested Yes
End Collection Date Customer-requested number of days from Start Collection Yes
Date, up to 365 days from Start Collect OR DigitalGlobe’s
Suggested End Collect Date
Maximum Cloud Cover 15% Yes
Off-Nadir Angle 0° - 45° Basic, Standard, and View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Yes
Imagery, selectable in 10° increments3
0° - 30° Orthorectified Imagery (0° - 15° may be required in
areas of rugged terrain)
Sun Elevation ≥ 15° (as collected); ≥ 30° for Pan-sharpened products No
Sun Azimuth 0° - 360° (as collected) No
Sensor Azimuth 0° - 360° (as collected) - default, selectable in 45° increments Yes
3
30 cm/40 cm products may require constrained off nadir collection
3.1.4 Select Plus New Collection

Select Plus New Collection offers a higher level of service to customers than offered for Select
New Collection. Customers will see shorter collection windows for Select Plus New Collection, as
opposed to Select New Collection, in areas of high competition. Select Plus New Collection offers
flexibility to the customer to set their own collection window, or to go with DigitalGlobe’s
suggested window, if different. Customer may specify length of collection window that they are
interested in, up to 365 days.
DigitalGlobe’s feasibility assesses physical and competitive feasibility at the time of order
placement; factors may change after order confirmation which affects DigitalGlobe’s ability to
fulfill a Select Plus New Collection order. In case DigitalGlobe is unable to collect a Select Plus
New Collection order in the original new collection window, the customer will be given the
option to extend the collection window, cancel remaining collection of an unfulfilled area, or take
delivery of the partial collect.
TABLE 3.2: SELECT PLUS NEW COLLECTION PARAMETERS
Select Plus New Collection Parameters Customer Selected

Minimum Collection Area System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery – Single Scene 183 km²- Yes
246 km² (sensor dependent)
System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B – 183 km² - 242 km2 (sensor
dependent)
Standard Imagery, Ortho Ready Stereo, Orthorectified
Imagery - subject to minimum price, not < 100 km2
Start Collection Date Customer-requested Yes
End Collection Date Customer-requested number of days from Start Collection Yes
Date, up to 365 days from Start Collect OR DigitalGlobe’s
Suggested End Collect Date
Maximum Cloud Cover 15% Yes
Off-Nadir Angle 0° - 45° Basic, Standard, and View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Yes
Imagery, selectable in 10° increments4
0° - 30° Orthorectified Imagery (0° - 15° may be required in
areas of rugged terrain)
Sun Elevation ≥ 15° (as collected); ≥ 30° for Pan-sharpened products No
Sun Azimuth 0° - 360° (as collected) No
4
30 cm/40 cm products may require constrained off nadir collection
3.1.5 Single Shot Tasking

Single Shot Tasking should be used when customers have an immediate need for new imagery,
and when customers need a guarantee that imagery will be collected on or near a specific date.
Single Shot tasking executes a single collection attempt to acquire the customer’s request. An
initial collection window of 1 - 14 days may be provided by the customer. DigitalGlobe will
perform a feasibility and report back to the customer with the first feasible access date within
the customer’s requested window. Order is guaranteed to be shot once confirmed by
DigitalGlobe, subject to sensor availability. There is no cloud cover protection for the Single Shot
Tasking order. The delivered image could contain up to 100% cloud cover.
Once submitted, orders can start tasking as soon as six hours after order confirmation. Since
Single Shot Tasking orders are planned on a first come, first served basis, it is to the advantage of
the customer to place and confirm Single Shot Tasking orders as early as possible prior to the
desired collection date to ensure collection.
TABLE 3.3: SINGLE SHOT TASKING PARAMETERS
Single Shot Tasking Parameters Customer Selected

Minimum Collection Area System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery – 100 km² - 242 km (sensor Yes
dependent)
Standard Imagery - subject to minimum price,
not < 100 km2
Maximum Collection Area GeoEye-1: 15 km wide x 360 km long
(must be able to collect in a single pass)
Start Collection Date As soon as 6 hours after order confirmation Yes
End Collection Date 1 - 14 days after Start Collection Date Yes
Maximum Cloud Cover 100%
Off-Nadir Angle 0° - 45° selectable in 10° increments Yes
Maximum Number of 1
Acquisition Attempts
Sun Elevation ≥ 15° (as collected); ≥ 30° for Pan-sharpened products
Sun Azimuth 0° - 360° (as collected)

4. ImageLibrary
DigitalGlobe’s high-resolution satellite constellation has a daily collection capacity of 3 million
square kilometers and an annual collection capacity of close to 1 billion square kilometers. All of
this imagery is loaded into the ImageLibrary. When not collecting customer orders, the
ImageLibrary is populated with proactive collections of targeted regions, countries, and
metropolitan areas as well as project areas worldwide.
The advantage of having an expansive ImageLibrary is that it enables quick access to all of the
imagery you need to complete your project, whether it involves change detection, feature or
Digital Elevation Model extraction, base mapping, or site planning.
You can search DigitalGlobe’s ImageLibrary for and assess numerous images from multiple
satellites based on band options and seasonal, atmospheric, and temporal considerations to
determine which will best meet your project requirements.
5. Area of Interest / Order Area Guidelines

Each order, whether New Collection or an ImageLibrary order, scene-based or area-based, is
defined by an Area of Interest (also known as an Order Polygon). An Area of Interest (AOI) must
meet the following requirements:
 It must be a closed Polygon
 UTM WGS84-compliant
 Decimal Degrees
 One single polygon per shapefile
 Contain no holes
 A minimum of 5km wide
 Contain between 4 and 1,000 vertices
There are 4 options for submitting an Area of Interest (AOI):

 Attach shapefile
 Submit center point and AOI length & width
 Submit corner coordinates
 Submit CAT ID to order entire footprint
The minimum and maximum size for an order polygon depends on the order type and the
product selected.

6. Product Delivery
DigitalGlobe provides its Core Imagery products to customers on a variety of industry standard
image formats and media. In addition to the imagery products, DigitalGlobe also delivers the
Image Support Data files as defined in the DigitalGlobe Imagery Support Data document.
6.1 File Formats

Core Imagery products are available in three image formats:
 GeoTIFF 1.0
 NITF 2.0
 NITF 2.1
6.2 Delivery Options

DigitalGlobe provides a variety of direct and timely delivery options for delivering Core Imagery
products: via File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or via express courier for physical media (DHL, FedEx, or
UPS). If the order is shipped via FTP, an email will be sent with the details for download. If
shipped by courier, DigitalGlobe selects the most reliable and quickest service based upon
customer location.
6.3 Media
DigitalGlobe supports delivery on DVD media for its Core Imagery products. Those customers
who select electronic delivery via FTP (pull) will not receive imagery on media. As a non-standard
option, customers may choose Hard Drive for delivery.
6.4 Tiling
Because some Core Imagery products cannot fit in their entirety on all available media types or
may be cumbersome to work with due to their large size, DigitalGlobe offers you the option to
break up imagery into smaller pieces called tiles. Most image processing, GIS, and cartographic
applications cannot open files over 2 GB in size and file formats have size restrictions as well. For
example, the size restriction for GeoTIFF 1.0 is 4GB.
DigitalGlobe will not tile if the product is less than 2GB. If the product size exceeds 2GB, then
tiling will occur based on a pixel-based grid. Pixel-based tiles are defaulted to 16,384 by 16,384
pixels (16k x16k) in size. Customers who do not wish to tile their imagery may change their media
type to one that will accommodate the full size of their product, but should understand that
large data files may be difficult to import into some software packages.
Non-standard options, 8,192 pixels by 8,192 pixels (8k x 8k) and 14,336 pixels by 14,336 pixels
(14k x 14k), can be requested, but may have longer timelines. Map-based are also a non-
standard option and these tiles are based on map coordinates in product units (meters or feet)
and are defined by tile size and tile overlap.
Tiling is an option for all products, except System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery.
If an order polygon crosses strip boundaries, then the imagery product will be divided into
product components, denoted as P001, P002, etc. When an individual product component
exceeds the size limit for the media selected, it is tiled. Each tile, regardless of the tiling option
(pixel-based or map-based) is then given a number corresponding to its position in rows and
columns. (See Figure Below).

FIGURE 6.1: TILE NAMING
A tile map file (.til) is delivered with every product to help place the tiles in product coordinates.
For more information on the tile map file and more technical information on tiling, see the
DigitalGlobe Imagery Support Data document.
FIGURE 6.2: TILE MAP NAMING EXAMPLE
6.4.1 Pixel-Based Tiling

DigitalGlobe tiles imagery based on pixel grids by first drawing a Minimum-Bounding Rectangle
(MBR) around the image oriented map. That MBR is then divided into tiles, which are sized
according to the tiling option selected. 16k x 16k tiling is the default and 8k x8k or 14k x14k are
available as non-standard options.
To tile, DigitalGlobe starts at the upper left corner of the MBR and counts 16,000 x 16,000 pixels
to create the first tile (The tiles are actually multiplied by 1024 due to internal blocking, so the
first tile would be composed of 16,384 by 16,384 pixels for a panchromatic product. Divide by 4
for a multispectral product). The next tile is generated starting where the first tile ends (pixel
16,384, 0), and pixels are counted down and across (This same process is applied to 14k x 14k
and 8k x 8k tiling, although 1024 is multiplied by 14 or 8, respectively, for these options).

If the amount of imagery in a tile is fewer than 16,384 x 16,384 pixels, then the tile is cut off at
the edge of the imagery. Some padding, or blackfill, pixels may be included to complete the
block. A block is comprised of 1024 panchromatic pixels or 256 multispectral pixels.
6.4.2 Map-Based Tiling

Map-based tiling is available as a non-standard option for all projections except Geographic and
defined by product units (meters or feet). With this tiling option, the customer defines the tile
size and tile overlap. The default tiling origin is the upper left corner of the Minimum Bounding
Rectangle for area-based products and the upper left corner of the scene for scene-based
products. In order to define the tiling layout, the customer will specify length and width of the
tiles in the product units. In addition, the amount of overlap is customizable between adjacent
tiles. Although this tiling option allows for more custom tiling, tile sizes will be limited by the file
size restrictions defined in section 6.4.3 No Tiling.
6.4.3 No Tiling
DigitalGlobe strives to respect the wishes of its customers in regards to tile size selection.
However, individual image size, file size, and media type may determine whether an image
requires tiling regardless of the option selected. An order polygon whose boundaries intersect
multiple images may need to have individual images tiled. An individual image will be tiled if it is
larger than 4 GB for any available media choice.

7. Resampling Kernels
Resampling is necessary to align the pixels in an image to a coordinate grid. DigitalGlobe offers
the following resampling options:
TABLE 7.1 RESAMPLING KERNELS
Resampling Kernel Description
System-Ready
View-Ready
Map-Ready
SWIR
Nearest Neighbor Selects the radiance value from the nearest pixel in the Y Y Y Y
input image; does not alter the radiance values of the
original image. This method can result in a blocky or
disjointed image because no averaging is performed.
2x2 Bilinear A linear interpolation using four pixels to resample the N N Y N
image. This resampling method is available only for SWIR
imagery
4x4 Cubic Considers nearest 16 pixels synthesizing digital numbers Y Y Y Y
Convolution using a polynomial calculation. This method produces a
smoother appearance than nearest neighbor method while
providing slightly sharper edge detail.
MTF Uses an 8 by 8 pixel window to determine the value of the Y Y N Y
destination pixel. Based on an empirical modeling of the
optical and electronic properties of the sensors. The method
produces the sharpest edge detail of all of the methods.
Not available with pan-sharpened products.
The MTF resampling kernel is recommended for

panchromatic and bundled products.
Pan-sharpening DigitalGlobe proprietary method designed for pan- N Y N Y
sharpened products. This kernel is only available with pan-
sharpened products.
Enhanced The Enhanced Kernel uses a high pass Laplacian filter applied N Y N Y
to the panchromatic data as a preprocessing step before
pan-sharpening. The result is an image with very fine detail
and excellent color balance. This option is only available for
pan-sharpened products.
The Enhanced resampling kernel is recommended for pan-

sharpened products.
Note: Nearest Neighbor resampling can result with artifacts and patterns especially when
resolution is down-sampled. The effect translates to vertical discontinuities in stereo imagery and
therefore is not recommended.
Note: Use of 4x4 Cubic Convolution is discouraged for pan-sharpened products.

8. Projections and Datums

DigitalGlobe supports the following map projections, ellipsoids, and datums as standardize
products. Other projections and datums can be processed as non-standard requests.
TABLE 8.1: STANDARD MAP PROJECTIONS, ELLIPSOIDS, AND DATUMS
Map Projections Ellipsoids and Datums Supported

Geographic (Lat/Long) WGS 84
UTM NAD 83
WGS 84
TABLE 8.2: NON-STANDARD MAP PROJECTIONS, ELLIPSOIDS, AND DATUMS
Map Projections Ellipsoids and Datums Supported

Geographic (Lat/Long) GDA 94
NAD 27
NAD 83
Japanese 19 Tokyo Mean
UTM NAD 27
State Plane NAD 27
NAD 83

9. Delivery Timelines
Delivery time for products depends on the product and product options that a customer selects.
Table 9 establishes the average timetables for product delivery. Times in this table indicate the
number of business days to shipment, after DigitalGlobe receives all of the necessary support
data to process an order. For ImageLibrary products, this time is number of days after order
confirmation. Your product is delivered immediately upon completion of processing. For System-
Ready (Basic) 1B and View-Ready (Standard) 2A New Collection Imagery, this is after imagery
acquisition. For Orthorectified New Collection Imagery, this is after imagery acquisition, and the
collection of appropriate Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and Ground Control Points (GCPs).
Processing time for System-Ready (Basic) 1B and View-Ready (Standard) 2A level products is 1-3
days; for Orthomosaic products, the processing time depends on the area of the order.
If you need your ImageLibrary imagery as soon as possible, a Rush ImageLibrary option is
available for System-Ready (Basic) 1B and View-Ready (Standard) 2A level products. With the
Rush option, the processing time is 24-48 hours, depending on the level of processing selected.
TABLE 9.1: EXPECTED DELIVERY TIMES, BY PRODUCT TYPE AND NEW COLLECTION TYPE
Product Level 5 Select / Single Shot ImageLibrary Rush ImageLibrary

Select Plus Tasking
System-Ready (Basic) 1B 3 days 24 hours 1 – 3 days 24 hours
Standard 3 days 24 hours 1 – 3 days 24 hours
Standard – 3 days 24 hours 1 – 3 days 48 hours
pan-sharpened
5 All timelines based on business days (Monday-Friday). Processing assumes one image. Additional contiguous images in a
single order will add a nominal number of days.
10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What products are in the Core Imagery product series?

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery is the least processed of the Core Imagery product series and is
corrected for radiometric distortions, internal sensor geometry, optical distortions, and sensor
distortions. It is neither geo-referenced nor mapped to a cartographic projection and is provided
with sensor models intended for sophisticated photogrammetric processing such as
orthorectification. System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery is a scene-based product.
Standard (2A) Imagery products are radiometrically corrected, sensor corrected, and projected to
a plane using the map projection and datum of the customer's choice. It also has a coarse Digital
Elevation Model (DEM) applied to it, which is used to normalize for topographic relief with
respect to the reference ellipsoid. The degree of normalization is relatively small, so while this
product has terrain corrections, it is not considered orthorectified. All View-Ready (Standard) 2A
Imagery products have uniform ground sample distance (GSD) throughout the entire product.
View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery contains all the characteristics of the View-Ready
(Standard) 2A product, however, it has no topographic relief (DEM) applied with respect to the
reference ellipsoid, making it suitable for orthorectification. View-Ready (Standard) OR2A
Imagery is projected to a constant base elevation, which is calculated on the average terrain
elevation per order polygon or can be supplied by the customer.
System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Imagery contains all the characteristics of the System-Ready
(Basic) 1B product; however, two images are delivered with 100% overlap over the Area of
Interest (AOI). Stereo pairs are collected on the same satellite orbit and with specific look angles
in order to attain imagery appropriate for stereo viewing. In addition to the standard metadata
files of a System-Ready (Basic) 1B product, a .STE file is delivered to orient the stereo pairs in
photogrammetric software packages for further analysis and elevation extraction.
View-Ready Stereo (Standard) OR2A Imagery products have the same physical structure as View-
Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery products. The products offer 100% stereo coverage over the
AOI. In addition to the standard metadata files of a View-Ready (Standard) OR2A product, a .STE
file is delivered to orient the stereo pairs in photogrammetric software packages for further
analysis and elevation extraction.
What is the difference between View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery and View-Ready (Standard)
OR2A Imagery?
View-Ready (Standard) 2A has a coarse DEM applied to it, which is used to normalize for
topographic relief with respect to the reference ellipsoid. The degree of normalization is
relatively small, so while this product has terrain corrections, it is not considered orthorectified.
Because View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery has terrain corrections applied, it is not suitable for
orthorectification by the customer. View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery has no topographic
corrections. This product is mapped to the average base elevation of the terrain covered by each
individual satellite scene. Other than the lack of terrain correction, View-Ready (Standard) OR2A
Imagery products have all the same specifications as View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery
products. View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery can be orthorectified using commercial
photogrammetric software such as ERDAS IMAGINE, PCI Geomatica, ENVI, and SOCET GXP.

How do I know whether I need View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery or View-Ready (Standard)

OR2A Imagery?
If you are not going to orthorectify your imagery, then a View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery
product will provide a better absolute horizontal accuracy than a View-Ready (Standard) OR2A
Imagery product. A coarse DEM is applied to View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery in an effort to
minimize the effect of terrain distortions. Because View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery is
mapped to an average base elevation, the absolute horizontal accuracy may shift from its true
location, especially in areas of high relief, if the user does not apply terrain corrections. This will
be especially noticeable when comparing a View-Ready (Standard) 2A Image with a View-Ready
(Standard) OR2A Image of the same area. Please note that View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery
and View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery both have the same absolute accuracy specification of
23 m (QuickBird satellite) and 5 m (WorldView-1, WorldView-2, GeoEye-1 and WorldView-3
satellites), excluding viewing angle and topographic displacement. If your goal is to orthorectify
your imagery, then View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery is recommended.
Is it better to orthorectify using System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery or View-Ready (Standard)

OR2A Imagery?
When using Rational Polynomial Coefficients (RPCs) for orthorectification, both System-Ready
(Basic) 1B Imagery and View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery produce comparable results. When
processed using commercial photogrammetric software, RPCs, high quality DEM (e.g. DTED Level
2), and sub-meter GCPs, accuracies up to 3 m RMSE can be expected with QuickBird, WorldView-
1, WorldView-2, GeoEye-1 and WorldView-3 data. Slightly better results, up to 2 m RMSE, may be
obtained using System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery and the QuickBird and WorldView Sensor
Models with high quality DEMs and sub-meter GCPs. View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery
enables area-based orthorectification. System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery requires that an entire
scene be orthorectified.
NOTE: View-Ready (Standard) OR2A Imagery products that are tiled must be mosaicked back
together prior to orthorectification because the metadata files are associated with the entire
delivered image.
What is an RPC?
RPC’s or Rational Polynomial Coefficients are simpler empirical mathematical models relating
image space (line and column position) to latitude, longitude, and surface elevation. Using the
View-Ready (Standard) OR2A image, its rational polynomial coefficients, and a DEM to supply the
elevation values, end users can produce an orthorectified image using commercial
photogrammetric software such as ERDAS IMAGINE, PCI Geomatica, ENVI, and SOCET GXP.
What are the geolocational accuracies of the Core Imagery product series? 6
 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery product accuracy is 5 m CE90 for WorldView-1,
WorldView-2, WorldView-3, GeoEye-1, and 23 m CE90 for QuickBird.
 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery SWIR product accuracy is 7.5 m CE90 for WorldView-3.
6
Excluding the effects of terrain and up to 30 degrees off-nadir angle.
 System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B product accuracy is 5 m CE90 (WorldView-1, WorldView-2,

WorldView-3, and GeoEye-1 only)
 View-Ready (Standard) 2A/View-Ready (Standard) OR2A accuracy is 5 m CE90 for
WorldView-1, WorldView-2, WorldView-3, GeoEye-1, and 23 m CE90 for QuickBird.
 View-Ready (Standard) 2A/View-Ready (Standard) OR2A SWIR product accuracy is 7.5 m
CE90 for WorldView-3.
Why is the Core Imagery product accuracy better than Map-Ready (Ortho) 1:12,000 Image
accuracy?
Absolute geolocation accuracy is a measure of the location of an object, as it appears in a
product, with respect to its true location on the Earth. It is determined by comparing a known,
surveyed location (typically a Ground Control Point), to the corresponding photo-identifiable
feature in an image product. DigitalGlobe specifies geolocation accuracy using the CE90 and LE90
standards. Basic, View-Ready (Standard) 2A, and View-Ready (Standard) OR2A products are not
corrected for terrain-induced offsets, and therefore exclude terrain-induced offsets when
calculating horizontal accuracy. An example of how accuracy is measured in System-Ready (Basic)
1B and View-Ready (Standard) 2A products is depicted in Figure 10.1: Visual Comparison of
Image Accuracy (in the left image). However, Advanced Ortho Series and Map Scale Ortho
products are terrain corrected and therefore the accuracy assessment does include terrain-
induced offsets, depicted in Figure 10.1: Visual Comparison of Image Accuracy (in the right
image). The geolocation error for orthos is higher because it is calculated by summing the pixel
error and the error introduced by the terrain model while the accuracy of System-Ready (Basic)
1B and View-Ready (Standard) 2A products only uses the pixel error.
FIGURE 10.1: VISUAL COMPARISON OF IMAGE ACCURACY
What are the different color options that I can purchase from DigitalGlobe?
DigitalGlobe offers four image band options:
 Panchromatic. Products include only one band and are black and white.
 Multispectral. Products include 4 or 8 multispectral bands.
 Multispectral Bundle. Products include the panchromatic band and 4 or 8 multispectral
bands.

 Pan-sharpened. Products combine the visual information of the multispectral data with
the spatial information of the pan data, resulting in a higher GSD color product.
DigitalGlobe offers three options for pan-sharpened products; 4-band pan-sharpened, 3-
band Natural Color and 3-band False Color. SWIR products include 8 shortwave infrared
bands.
What color bands do I get with a Multispectral Product?

The band sequence for 4-band and 8-band multispectral products is in order of shortest
wavelength to longest wavelength. The band order in a 4-band multispectral product is Blue,
Green, Red, and NIR1. The band order in an 8-band multispectral product is Coastal, Blue, Green,
Yellow, Red, Red Edge, NIR1, and NIR2.
What are the different band combinations that I can order?

Refer to Table 1.3: Product Band Options and Pixel Resolutions for band combinations.
TABLE 10.1: SUMMARY OF PRODUCT BAND OPTIONS
Product Type Pixel Resolution Class Image Bands (In Order)

Panchromatic Only 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm Panchromatic
Multispectral (4-Band) 1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m, 2.4 m Blue, Green, Red, NIR1
Multispectral (8-Band) 1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m Coastal, Blue, Green, Yellow, Red, Red Edge,
NIR1, NIR2
Bundle (Pan + 4-Band) 30 cm, 4 0cm, 50 cm, 60 cm Panchromatic
1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m, 2.4 m Blue Green, Red, NIR1
Bundle (Pan + 8-Band) 30 cm, 40cm, 50 cm Panchromatic
1.2 m, 1.6 m, 2.0 m Coastal, Blue, Green, Yellow, Red, Red Edge,
NIR1, NIR2
Shortwave infrared (8 Band) 7.5 m SWIR 1-8
Natural Color 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm, Blue, Green, Red
30 cm aerial
Color Infrared 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm Green, Red, NIR1
Pan-sharpened (4-Band) 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm Blue, Green, Red, NIR1
Note: It is recommended that selected imagery for 40 cm-class product creation be selected
from natively collected <49.9 cm imagery and selected imagery for 30 cm-class²⁸ product
creation be selected from natively collected <39.9 cm imagery.
What is Pan-sharpening?
Pan-sharpening combines the visual information of the multispectral data with the spatial
information of the panchromatic data, resulting in a higher GSD color product.

What Core Imagery Products can I get Pan-sharpened and what bands can I get?
Pan-sharpened products are offered as 3-band and 4-band products. 3-band Color products are
available in Natural Color (Blue, Green and Red bands) and in Color Infrared (Green, Red and
NIR1 bands). The 4-band pan-sharpened product uses the Blue, Green, Red, and NIR1 bands.
Most pan-sharpened products are tiled due to large file sizes. Pan-sharpened products are
available in 30 cm²⁸, 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm GSD and are only available as View-Ready
(Standard) 2A (2A) and View-Ready (Standard) OR2A.
What are the minimum order sizes for the Core Imagery product series?
 System-Ready (Basic) 1B minimum order size is 183 km² - 272 km2 (sensor dependent).
 System-Ready (Basic) 1B (1B) Stereo Pair minimum order size is 183 km² - 210 km2 (sensor
dependent).
 Standard (2A) and View-Ready (Standard) OR2A minimum order size is 25 km2
(ImageLibrary) (NOTE: New Collections are subject to minimum price for the New
Collection level selected, not less than 100km2).
 Ortho Ready (2A) Stereo minimum order size is 100 km2 (300 km2 max).
Why should I get a Tiled product? What are the options?

Because some Imagery Products cannot fit in their entirety on all available media types or may
be cumbersome to work with due to their large size, DigitalGlobe offers you the option to break
up imagery into smaller pieces called tiles. Tiles may be defined by pixel based grids or by map
based coordinates. Pixel based tiles may be defined by the following tiling schemes: 8k x 8k
(8,192 pixels by 8,192 pixels), 14k x 14k (14,336 pixels by 14,336 pixels), or 16k x 16k (16,384 by
16,384 pixels). Map based tiles are based on map coordinates in product units (meters or feet)
and are defined by tile size and tile overlap. Imagery orders that will be greater than 2 GB in file
size are required to be tiled. Additionally, 4-band pan-sharpened products are recommended to
be tiled at 14k x 14k or smaller due to file size.
What is the benefit of Ortho Ready Stereo Imagery products over System-Ready Stereo (Basic)
1B Imagery products?
Ortho Ready Stereo provides the end user with a product that is map corrected and application
ready. It also allows the customer to order a smaller area of interest (minimum 100 km²) as
compared to System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B. System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B is geared towards
the end user who has a higher level of image expertise and desires a large area for stereo
applications.
I have ordered a Stereo product and I see a .STE file in the file folder. What is this file for?
The .STE file identifies the strip ID for both pairs in the stereo mate. It also contains the geometry
for collection angles (convergence angle, bisector elevation angle, and asymmetry angle) to help
orient the stereo pair within commercial photogrammetry software packages. The .STE file
comes with both the System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B product and View-Ready (Standard) OR2A
Stereo product.

What is resampling?
When a satellite image is acquired, the pixels do not line up with any regular grid. Resampling
takes those pixels from the satellite image and aligns them to the grid. When an image is
resampled the coordinates of each pixel or the original image are transformed to their new
corresponding location in the new regular coordinate system (grid). A pixel in the new grid will
not generally overlay a pixel in the original grid. Therefore, the intensity value, or Digital Number
(DN), assigned to a cell in the output grid is determined by using the pixel values that surround its
position in the original grid. This is resampling.
What are the resampling options?

 Nearest Neighbor: This method selects the radiance value from the nearest pixel in the
input image; does not alter the radiance values of the original image. This method can
result in a blocky or disjointed image because no averaging is performed.
 2X2 Bilinear: This method uses a linear interpolation using four pixels to resample the
image. This resampling method is available only for SWIR imagery and balances the
benefits of creating a smooth image with few artifacts while still maintaining the spectral
qualities of the image.
 4X4 Cubic Convolution: This method considers the nearest 16 pixels synthesizing digital
numbers using a polynomial calculation. This method produces a smoother appearance
than nearest neighbor method while providing slightly sharper edge detail.
 MTF: This method uses an 8 x 8 pixel window to determine the value of the destination
pixel. This is a sensor-specific kernel based on an empirical modeling of the optical and
electronic properties of the sensors. This method produces the sharpest edge detail of all
of the methods.
 Pan–sharpening: DigitalGlobe’s proprietary method designed for pan-sharpened products.
This kernel is only available with pan-sharpened products.
 Enhanced: The Enhanced Kernel uses a high pass Laplacian filter applied to the
panchromatic data as a pre-processing step before pan-sharpening. The result is an image
with very fine detail and excellent color balance. This option is only available for pan-
sharpened products.
What is the benefit of using one resampling kernel over another?

 The Nearest Neighbor method provides the most spectral fidelity. It is the best option for
scientific applications and spectral classification where the user may want the ‘most pure’
pixel.
 The 2X2 Bilinear method provides a balance between maintaining the spectral integrity of
the image while minimizing resampling artifacts. This method is available only for SWIR
imagery.
 The 4X4 Cubic Convolution method provides a good balance between smoothness and
sharpness. It is not recommended for pan-sharpened products.
 The MTF method provides for sharpness in detail but can result in an over-sharpening
effect introducing artifacts in homogenous areas such as water bodies. Not recommended
for QuickBird.

 Pan-sharpening is for fusing the high resolution panchromatic band with the spectral
(color) data from the multispectral bands to produce a high resolution color product.
 The Enhanced Kernel results in very fine detail and is recommended for any user doing
feature extraction or delineation. As with all sharpening kernels, it may introduce artifacts.
Enhanced is recommended for pan-sharpened products.
What is bit depth?

Bit depth refers to the amount of information that is stored in an image. Each pixel is assigned a
value; the range of these values depends on your bit depth. DigitalGlobe’s satellites collect data
using an 11 bit dynamic range. This allows 2,048 possible intensity values that can be assigned to
a particular pixel. The SWIR sensor on WorldView-3 collects data using a 14 bit dynamic range,
capturing 16,384 possible values.
Because computers do not read 11 or 14 bit data, DigitalGlobe takes the first 11 or 14 bits of data
and stores it in a 16 bit file. Placeholders are added to account for the difference. The data still
spans the 0-2,047 or 0-16,383 intensity values. DigitalGlobe also offers 8 bit data. To get to 8 bit
data DigitalGlobe rescales the original 11 or 14 bit data to 256 values. Data that has been
rescaled to 8-bits is generally not recommended for analysis.
8 bit data vs. 16 bit data?

8 bit data ranges from 0-256 while 16 bit file contains data that ranges from 0-2,048 (11 bit data)
or 0-16,363 (14 bit data). 16 bit files will be larger than 8 bit and will require more storage space;
however, for multispectral analysis, 16 bit offers more information.
8 bit data can have Dynamic Range Adjustment applied to it while 16 bit data cannot.
What is Dynamic Range Adjustment or DRA?

DRA is a visual enhancement that is applied to the image to help with color correction and
contrast enhancement and is stored in the look up tables. Generally, customers who do not have
the tools to perform color stretches on imagery should opt for DRA. This allows the image to
open up in an application and look tonally balanced and color corrected. Imagery that has been
enhanced with this adjustment is generally not recommended for spectral analysis.
What is Atmospheric Compensation or AComp?

DigitalGlobe offers Atmospheric Compensation (AComp) as an optional enhancement for View-
Ready (Standard) products, including panchromatic products with the multispectral band (Pan +
MS1 bundle). AComp is a physically based normalization of the image values. By physically
normalizing the digital numbers (DNs), AComp ensures consistency and full spectral fidelity
across space, time and different atmospheric conditions. AComp provides significant value to
perform scientific analysis or spectral classification using imagery data. AComp will not removed
clouds from the source image. AComp can be applied with a variety of scenerios, but to
maximize quality DigitalGlobe has a recommended order parameters to help provide the best
possible solution. AComp is not available for SWIR or WorldView01 View-Ready products. The
radiance/reflectance scaling coefficients is not specified in the product metadata.

What are my options for file formats for Core Imagery products?
Imagery products are available in the following formats:
 GeoTIFF
 NITF 2.0
 NITF 2.1
For Cloud Cover assessment, is 0-15% inclusive of 15%?

Cloud Cover assessment resulting in a value over 15% i.e. 15.35% would fall out of specification.
15.00% is within specification.
Glossary
AOI
Area of Interest. The area on the Earth that you want to view.
Acomp
Atmospheric Compensation. Physically based normalization of the image values.
CAVIS
An atmospheric correction instrument allowing for identification of clouds, aerosol, vapor, ice,
snow.
CE
Circular Error.
CE90
Circular Error at 90% confidence. Indicates that the actual location of an object is represented on
the image within the stated accuracy for 90% of the points.
CIR
Color Infrared.
COTS
Commercial-Off-The-Shelf.
DEM
See Digital Elevation Model.
Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
A digital model of terrain relief usually derived from stereo imagery. A DEM is used to remove
terrain distortions from Orthorectified Imagery products.
DRA
Dynamic Range Adjustment. An optional post-processing feature that enhances the visual
interpretability of the image.

DTED
Digital Terrain Elevation Data.
FTP
File Transfer Protocol.
GCP
See Ground Control Point
GE01
GeoEye-1 satellite.
Geographic Projection
Maps longitudes as straight vertical lines and latitudes as straight horizontal lines; all spaced out
consistently for constant intervals.
GeoTIFF format
Georeferenced tagged image file format. A GeoTIFF file is a TIFF file that is embedded with
geographic data tags.
GML
Geography Markup Language. GML is XML code used to express geographical features.
Ground Control Point (GCP)
A known geographic coordinate location on the ground. A GCP can be collected from ground
survey or maps (Primary GCP), or derived via triangulation of primary GCPs (Secondary GCP).
GCPs can be planimetric (x, y; latitude, longitude) or vertical (x, y, z; latitude, longitude,
elevation).
Ground Sample Distance (GSD)
The size of a single pixel as measured on the ground. This is also referred to as “resolution”.
GSD
See Ground Sample Distance.
IK02
IKONOS satellite.
Image Support Data (ISD)
A set of files which contain all the necessary data necessary to use and process Core Imagery
products. These files can be viewed as a collection point for all ancillary data that is expected to
be useful to a customer.
ISD
See Image Support Data.

JPEG2000 format
The JPEG2000 format is a JPEG format that was introduced in the year 2000. It has considerable
advantages over basic JPEG format including error resilience and progressive transmission.
LE
Linear Error.
LE90
Linear Error at 90 percent confidence. Indicates that the actual elevation of an object is
represented within the stated accuracy for at least 90% of elevation posts.
MBR
Minimum-bounding rectangle.
Metadata
Ancillary data that describes and defines the imagery product. DigitalGlobe provides metadata in
a set of Image Support Data files.
Mosaic
The process of digitally assembling images to create contiguous large-area coverage.
MS
See Multispectral.
Multispectral
Imagery with data recorded in multiple discrete spectral bands. Imagery collected in four or eight
ranges of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Nadir
The point on the ground vertically beneath the sensor.
National Imagery Transmission Format.
See NITF format.
Nearest Neighbor Interpolation
Uses the value of the closest point and disregards all other values, yielding a piecewise-constant
interpolant.
NED
National Elevation Dataset DEM. NED DEM is available in the United States. Accuracy in Alaska is
not as high as in the contiguous United States.
NIIRS
National Image Interpretability Rating Scale.
NIR1
Near Infrared 1.

NIR2
Near Infrared 2.
NITF format
National Imagery Transmission Format. A United States Department of Defense standard for
transmitting and storing digital imagery.
NRG
Near-Infrared, Red, Green.
Off-nadir Angle
The angle between nadir and the point on the ground that the sensor is pointing. Off-nadir angle
can be measured in the along-track (forward) direction or across-track (sideways) direction.
Orthorectification
The process of removing image distortions introduced by the collection geometry and variable
terrain, and re-sampling the imagery to a specified map projection. Also referred to as ortho-
correction or terrain correction.
Pan/Panchromatic
A wide spectral band which is comprised of reflected light in the visible spectrum (blue, green,
red, and NIR). It is displayed as a black and white image.
Pan-sharpened
Processed used to create a high resolution color image by fusing multispectral and panchromatic
bands.
Photogrammetry
The art, science, and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the
environment through the process of recording, measuring, and interpreting photographic images
and patterns of electromagnetic radiant imagery.
Pixel
Picture element. The smallest element comprising a digital image.
PNIIRS
Predicted National Image Interpretability Rating Scale.
Product Framing
The manner in which Core Imagery products are delivered. Products are either Scene-based or
Area-based.
QB02
QuickBird satellite.
Radiometric Correction
The correction of variations in data that are not caused by the object or scene being scanned,
such as non-responsive detectors, scanner inconsistencies, and atmospheric interference.

Remote Sensing
The measurement or acquisition of data about an object by an instrument not in contact with the
object. Satellite imagery, aerial photography, and radar are all types of remotely sensed data.
Resolution
The resampled image pixel size derived from GSD.
RGB
Red, Green, Blue.
RMSE
Root Mean Square Error.
RPC
Rational Polynomial Coefficient camera model. RPCs provide the camera geometry obtained at
the time of the image collection.
Scale
The ratio of distance on a map as related to the true distance on the ground. Products with a
larger scale have higher geometric accuracies than products with a smaller scale.
Seamlines
Seamlines are the lines at which two separate images overlap. These overlapping images can be
blended along the seamline to show a more uniform image.
Sensor Azimuth
The azimuth of the sensor measured from the target.
Sensor Correction
The correction of variations in data that are caused by variations in sensor geometry, attitude,
and position.
Spatial Mosaic
The assembly of multiple images, each of which shows a portion of the order polygon, into a
single image. Usually involves edge matching adjacent images.
SRTM
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission digital elevation models.
Stereo
The collection of two or more images of the same Area of Interest (AOI) from different viewing
angles.
Sun Azimuth
The azimuth of the sun as seen by an observer sitting on the target measured in a clockwise
direction from north.

Sun Elevation
The angle of the sun above the horizon.
Sun-Synchronous
An orbit which rotates around the Earth at the same rate as the Earth rotates on its axis.
Swath Width
The width of an image.
SWIR
Shortwave infrared.
Target Azimuth
The azimuth of the target as seen by an observer sitting on the satellite measured in a clockwise
direction from north.
Terrain Correction
The correction for variations in data caused by terrain displacement due to off-nadir viewing.
TLC
Time-lagged Line Count.
Universal Transverse Mercator Geographic Coordinate System (UTM).
See UTM.
USGS
United States Geological Survey.
UTM
Universal Transverse Mercator Geographic Coordinate System. UTM utilizes a two-dimensional
Cartesian system to specify locations on the Earth’s surface.
WV01
WorldView-1 satellite.
WV02
WV03

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Satellite Imagery Product Guide

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Version change record

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 2

2.2 QuickBird Satellite............................................................................................................................................. 27

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 4

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 5

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 6

1. Satellite Imagery Products

1.2 Satellite Imagery Product Overview

TABLE 1.1: SATELLITE IMAGERY PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Product Name Processing Description Benefits

 For immediate use in customer specific

View-Ready (Standard) 2A Projected and resampled,  Projected to course DEM workflow-ready

 Ready-to-use imagery for value added

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 7

Product Name Processing Description Benefits

TABLE 1.2: CORE IMAGERY PRODUCTS SUITE

Core Imagery Processing Accuracy (CE 90) Processing Geographic

System-Ready (Basic) 1B 5 m - 23 m1 ● Worldwide

1.3 Constellation Order Fulfillment

1.4 Imaging Band Options

1.4.1 Panchromatic Products

1.4.2 Multispectral Products

1.4.3 Pan-Sharpened Products

1.4.4 SWIR Products

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 9

1.4.5 Band Option Summary

TABLE 1.3: PRODUCT BAND OPTIONS AND PIXEL RESOLUTIONS

Product Type Pixel Resolution Image Bands (In Order)

1.5 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Products

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 10

1.5.3 Physical Structure

1.5.4 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Product Specifications

TABLE 1.4: SYSTEM-READY (BASIC) 1B IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Products

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 11

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Imagery Products

1.5.5 System-Ready (Basic) 1B SWIR Imagery Product Specifications

TABLE 1.5: SYSTEM-READY (BASIC) 1B SWIR IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

System-Ready (Basic) 1B SWIR Imagery Products

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 12

System-Ready (Basic) 1B SWIR Imagery Products

1.6 System-Ready Stereo (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Products

1.6.3 Physical Structure

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 13

FIGURE 1.1: STEREO IMAGERY - 14 KM LEGNTH - ORDER SCENARIO 1

FIGURE 1.2: STEREO IMAGERY - 14 KM LEGNTH - ORDER SCENARIO 2

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 14

FIGURE 1.3: STEREO IMAGERY - 14 KM LEGNTH - ORDER SCENARIO 3

1.6.4 System-Ready (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Product Specifications

TABLE 1.6: SYSTEM-READY (BASIC) 1B PAIR IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Products

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 15

System-Ready (Basic) 1B Pair Imagery Products

1.7 View-Ready (Standard) 2A and OR2A Imagery Products

DigitalGlobe Proprietary Version 2.0 16

 View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery: View-Ready (Standard) 2A Imagery has a coarse

1.7.3 Physical Structure