FinalFA2015 MBA v3 With Detailed Solution
FinalFA2015 MBA v3 With Detailed Solution
MBA
INSTRUCTIONS
This exam booklet comprises an instructions page, several pages of questions, and an answer sheet on
the last page.
The exam is a multiple-choice exam. It contains 6 parts (A to F) and 58 consecutively numbered questions.
It is important therefore, that you follow the steps listed below:
1) Write your name and section on the answer sheet at the back of the exam booklet.
3) Use the answer sheet to record your answers to the questions. For each question, circle the
appropriate letter [a, b, … e] on the answer sheet. There is no penalty for wrong answers.
4) The professor and the invigilators are unable to answer questions during the exam. If you
discover a material typographical error in the exam paper, please notify the professor so that
other students can be informed. Please, respect this no-questions rule .
5) On finishing the exam, hand your answer sheet to the person in charge. You can keep the exam
booklet. Please leave the classroom quietly to avoid disturbing fellow students.
Page 1
PART A
PaintArt is a manufacturer and distributor of decorative paints for use inside and outside the home.
The company´s end-x3 and end-x4 balance sheets and the x4 income statement are set out below.
(All figures save per-share amounts are in € millions)
Shareholders' equity
Share capital (€5 par value per share) 1,920 1,400
Share premium 1,680 1,416
Retained profits 3,612 2,896
Treasury shares -84 0
7,128 5,712
Long-term liabilities
Bonds payable 1,508 1,200
Restructuring provision 192 504
1,700 1,704
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 3,704 3,740
Income tax payable 468 404
Bank loans 1,240 900
5,412 5,044
Page 2
Additional notes:
1) PaintArt purchased equipment for 552 cash and sold old equipment for 244 cash
in x4.
2) PaintArt accounts for its stakes in associated companies by the equity method. It made no new
investments or disposals during x4.
3) All sales are on account. The company recognized bad debt expense and write-offs in x4.
There were no recoveries.
4) The company did not change its portfolio of trading investments during x4.
6.a) In late January of x4, PaintArt issued 40 million new shares at 12 €/share to finance the
planned acquisition of a wallpaper company. Issuance costs of 16 , all paid in the year,
were charged against share premium. The share issue was received in cash in x4.
6.b) In November, PaintArt declared a 20% share dividend which was valued at par. This increased
share capital.
6.c) At the end of the year, the share price dropped to 7 €/share and PaintArt repurchased certain
amount of shares at that price to send a signal of confidence to the market. There were no other
transactions with treasury shares during x4. At end-x3, there were no treasury shares.
7) PaintArt issued at par 10-year 10% bonds at the start of x1. The market rate of interest for
debt of equivalent risk and maturity fell below 6% in x4 and the company decided to refinance the
debt. It retired all the 10% bonds at the end of x4 and, at the same time, it issued new 10-year 6%
bonds with a total face value of 1,400 at a price of 1,508 to yield 5% to maturity.
10) Interest paid and received, and dividends received are treated as operating cash flows.
Issuance costs of new equity capital are treated as financing cash flows.
7) Compute the total value of inventory purchases and capitalized production costs in x4
(a) 11,660
(b) 11,336
(c) 11,012
(d) Cannot be computed without additional information
(e) None of the above
8) What was the fair value adjustment of the Trading investments in x4?
(a) 0 (FVTPL)
(b) 92
(c) 1,172
(d) 128
(e) None of the above
9) What was the net change in Share premium from the issue of new shares in January?
(a) 264
(b) 296
(c) 480
(d) 280
(e) None of the above
11) How many new shares (in millions) were issued in the share dividend of x4?
(a) 64
(b) 56
(c) 48.48
(d) 40.48
(e) None of the above
Page 4
12) What was the number of issued shares at the end x4?
(a) 372
(b) 344
(c) 332
(d) 384
(e) None of the above
14) What was the number of shares outstanding at the end of x4?
(a) 372
(b) 384
(c) 332
(d) 344
(e) None of the above
15) Calculate the total payments done in x4 as a result of the implementation of restructuring plans
(a) 192
(b) 504
(c) 272
(d) 348
(e) None of the above
16) How much cash was paid to retire the 10% bonds at the end of x4?
(a) 856
(b) 1,400
(c) 964
(d) 1,436
(e) None of the above
17) Compute the interest expense that will be recognized in x5 for the new 6% bonds
(a) 70.00
(b) 90.48
(c) 84.00
(d) 75.40
(e) None of the above
18) What will be the carrying amount of the 6% bonds at the end of x5?
(a) 1,403.40
(b) 1,431.40
(c) 1,499.40
(d) 1,416.60
(e) None of the above
19) How much was the interest expense from the bank loans recognized in x4?
(a) 176
(b) 120
(c) 56
(d) 92
(e) None of the above
Page 5
20) How much was the amount of cash dividends paid by PaintArt in x4?
(a) 320
(b) 0
(c) 280
(d) 240
(e) None of the above
23) How much would be the operating profit if PainArt provided the Income Statement
classifying expenses by nature instead of by function?
(a) 7,960
(b) 7,636
(c) 1,892
(d) Cannot be computed without additional information
(e) None of the above
END OF PART A
Page 6
PART B
Solid Bank undertakes three investments in debt and equity securities at the beginning of year x1.
The acquisition cost of these financial assets, their type and the end-year x1 market values are
set in the table below (all amounts in thousands of euros). Ignore taxes.
27) What is the total amount of the 3 financial assets recognized at the start of x1?
(a) 7,800
(b) 7,720
(c) 7,840
(d) 6,200
(e) None of the above
28) What is the interest income from the bonds recognized by Solid Bank at the end of x1?
(a) 80.00
(b) 14.24
(c) 94.24
(d) 99.20
(e) None of the above
29) What is the interest income from the bonds recognized by Solid Bank at the end of x2?
(a) 96.72
(b) 80.00
(c) 15.12
(d) 78.00
(e) None of the above
30) What is the total effect on the P&L account of the 3 investments during year x1?
(a) 94.24
(b) 200.00
(c) -25.76
(d) 294.24
(e) None of the above
32) What is the total carrying amount of the 3 investments at the end of x1?
(a) 7814.24
(b) 7840.00
(c) 7880.00
(d) 7734.24
(e) None of the above
Page 7
At the end of x2, Solid Bank sells ABB shares for a total amount of 3000 . It also sells the IBM
shares for a total amount of 2450
33) What is the gain (loss) on the sale of ABB shares recorded in the P&L account at the end of x2?
(a) -200
(b) 120
(c) -440
(d) 200
(e) None of the above
34) What is the gain (loss) on the sale of IBM shares recorded in the P&L account at the end of x2?
(a) -550 (skip this question; the standard has changed)
(b) -950
(c) 950
(d) 550
(e) None of the above
END OF PART B
PART C
Ocean Power Inc. is a startup that develops and manufactures turbines for tidal power plants. The
company is experiencing a rapid growth but will not generate positive cash flows for a few years.
In order to finance this growth, on December 31st x0, the company issues five-year zero-coupon
bonds with a face value of 400 million euros. Ocean Power raises a total of 259.97 million
euros after selling all the issued bonds. The bonds are priced to yield 9% (i.e. the market rate).
37) What is the interest expense the company recognizes in year x1?
(a) 36.00
(b) 0.00
(c) 23.40
(d) 12.60
(e) None of the above
38) What is the carrying amount of the bond at the end of year x1?
(a) 236.58
(b) 400.00
(c) 259.97
(d) 283.37
(e) None of the above
END OF PART C
Page 8
PART D
On Dec. 31st of year x0, AutoRent signs a capital lease contract to renew part of its
vehicle fleet. Annual payments are done in the beginning of the year, starting on Jan 1st x1.
The terms of the leasing contract are the following:
39) What is the value of the leased asset that AutoRent recognizes on the balance sheet at inception?
(a) 13,947
(b) 16,000
(c) 14,000
(d) 12,000
(e) None of the above
40) What is the value of the lease liability in AutoRent's B/S immediately after the first payment?
(a) 12,000
(b) 13,947
(c) 9,947
(d) 10,941.70
(e) None of the above
41) What is the interest expense of the lease obligation recognized in year x1?
(a) 994.70
(b) 3,486.75
(c) 4,000
(d) 1,395
(e) None of the above
42) What is the interest expense of the lease obligation recognized in year x2?
(a) 1,094.17
(b) 594.70
(c) 1,134.17
(d) 994.70
(e) None of the above
44) What is the carrying amount of the leased cars at the end of year x2? (use straight-line)
(a) 8,000.00
(b) 5,973.50
(c) 6,973.50
(d) 7,000.00
(e) None of the above
Page 9
45) What is the total cost resulting from the finance lease contract recognized in the P&L account in x2?
(a) 694.17
(b) 3,486.75
(c) 4,180.92
(d) 4,920.00
(e) None of the above
46) If this leasing contract had been accounted for as an operating lease, what would have been the
total expense recognized in the income statement of year x2?
(a) 694.17 (skip this question; the standard has changed)
(b) 3,486.75
(c) 4,180.92
(d) 4,920.00
(e) None of the above
END OF PART D
Page 10
PART E (CONSOLIDATION)
At the start of year x1 company P acquired 90% of the shares of company S paying (€ million) 2200
in cash. P uses the cost method to account for its investment in S. Below, you are given the balance
sheets of both firms before the acquisition. Company P capitalizes goodwill arising on consolidation
and performs an impairment test at year end. S’s assets and liabilities are stated at historical cost.
Both companies close the fiscal year on December 31.
The revalued fixed assets have a remaining useful life of 15 years and the brands are assumed to have
indefinite life. P uses straight line to depreciate all its fixed assets. The increase in liabilities arises from
additional pension provisions. This adjustment will increase the group pension expense in x1 by 40
During year x1, both companies reported the following revenues and expenses. P's revenues do not
include the dividend income from S. There are no intercompany sales. A year-end impairment test
reveals that the goodwill and the brand are not impaired. Ignore taxes and assume full consolidation.
47) What is the goodwill arising on consolidation at the start of year x1?
(a) 320
(b) 280
(c) 508
(d) 472
(e) None of the above
Assume now (and only for the next question) that P had acquired 100% of S:
48) What would be the goodwill arising on consolidation at the start of year x1?
(a) 508
(b) 280
(c) 472
(d) 320
(e) None of the above
Ignore the assumption made in the previous question for the next questions.
49) What is the non-controlling interest (NCI) shown on the group balance sheet at the start of x1?
(a) 192
(b) 80
(c) 60
(d) 188
(e) None of the above
Page 11
50) Compute the consolidated total assets of the group at the start of x1 after the acquisition
(a) 12,428
(b) 12,000
(c) 12,508
(d) 12,472
(e) None of the above
END OF PART E
Page 12
PART F (TAXATION)
In year x2, company ABC reports profit before tax of 1,200 (€ million)
This figure includes interest income from government bonds which is tax-free. This interest is 40
and creates a permanent difference between profit before tax and taxable income.
The following table describes the book and tax value of a large piece of equipment that gives rise to
temporary taxable differences. The statutory tax rate is 30%
x1 x2
Equipment BV EB 600 440
Equipment TV EB 480 240
Temporary taxable difference 120 200
From the tax return filed by ABC for year x2 you learn that the current tax expense is 324
54) Compute the deferred tax asset or liability shown on ABC's balance sheet at the end of x2
(a) 200 liability
(b) 24 asset
(c) 60 liability
(d) 60 asset
(e) None of the above
55) How much is the taxable income shown in ABC's tax return of year x2?
(a) 1,200
(b) 1,160
(c) 1,240
(d) 1,080
(e) None of the above
56) How much is the deferred tax expense (benefit) of year x2?
(a) -60
(b) 60
(c) -24
(d) 24
(e) None of the above
Page 13
Page 14
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
I hereby certify that the answers to this exam are exclusively the result of my own work and
that I have not used any unauthorized help.
Signature:
ANSWER SHEET
(circle the correct option)
1) a b c d e 31) a b c d e
2) a b c d e 32) a b c d e
3) a b c d e 33) a b c d e
4) a b c d e 34) a b c d e
5) a b c d e 35) a b c d e
6) a b c d e 36) a b c d e
7) a b c d e 37) a b c d e
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10) a b c d e 40) a b c d e
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DETAILED SOLUTIONS TO MBA FA FINAL EXAM 2015 v3 (See the solution key on last page)
Gain = Price - BV PPE sold Orig. Cost - Acc. Depr.
192 244 52 ====> 588 536
New bond 5% 6%
year Bond/P BB Int. Exp. Coupon Diff. Bond/P EB
x4 1,508.00
x5 1,508.00 75.40 84.00 8.60 1,499.40
x6 1,499.40 74.97 84.00 9.03 1,490.37
x7 1,490.37 74.52 84.00 9.48 1,480.89
x8 1,480.89 74.04 84.00 9.96 1,470.93
x9 1,470.93 73.55 84.00 10.45 1,460.48
x10 1,460.48 73.02 84.00 10.98 1,449.50
x11 1,449.50 72.48 84.00 11.52 1,437.98
x12 1,437.98 71.90 84.00 12.10 1,425.88
x13 1,425.88 71.29 84.00 12.71 1,413.17
x14 1,413.17 70.66 84.00 13.34 1,399.83 Rounding error
PART B
Apple bonds: Face Value 1600
Bond yield 6.20%
Coupon 5.00%
PART C
9% Coupon
Yr Bond BB Int. Exp. payment Difference Bond EB
x1 259.97 23.40 0 23.40 283.37
x2 283.37 25.50 0 25.50 308.87
x3 308.87 27.80 0 27.80 336.67
x4 336.67 30.30 0 30.30 366.97
x5 366.97 33.03 0 33.03 400.00
140.03 140.03
PART D
10%
Lease liab. Lease Lease liab. Interest Lease liab.
Year BB bef. pmt payment BB after pmt expense EB
x1 13,947.00 4,000 9,947.00 994.70 10,941.70
x2 10,941.70 4,000 6,941.70 694.17 7,635.87
x3 7,635.87 4,000 3,635.87 363.59 3,999.46
x4 3,999.46 4,000 -0.54 -0.05 -0.60 Rounding error
life-time cost = 2,053.00
** NCI = 10% x (800 + 720 + 600 – 200 – 40) = 188
*** Profit for NCI = 10% x (128 – 48 – 40) = 4
Total dividend paid by the Group = 360 + 10% x 40 = 364
Solution key to MBA Final FA 2015
V1 V2 V3
1 A B D Solution to E questions:
2 C D B
3 A C D V1 V2 V3
4 D D C 15) 156 234 312
5 D C C 23) 852 1278 1704
6 A B D 29) 47.56 71.34 95.12
7 A C B 42) 347.14 520.71 694.17
8 C D B 46) 2000 3000 4000
9 B A A
10 C D B
11 B C A
12 A B D
13 B A A
14 B C A
15 E E E
16 A B D
17 A B D
18 C D C
19 D A C
20 C D B
21 D A C
22 B C A
23 E E E
24 B C A
25 D A A
26 A B D
27 C D B
28 D A C
29 E E E
30 D A C
31 C D B
32 B C A
33 C D B
34 B A A
35 B C B
36 B C A
37 C D C
38 A B D
39 B C A
40 B C C
41 D C A
42 E E E
43 C D B
44 D A C
45 C D C
46 E E E
47 D A C
48 A B D
49 A B D
50 B C A
51 B C A
52 A D B
53 C A B
54 C D C
55 A B D
56 D A D
57 B B B
58 D B D