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    Hydraulic Calculation For Fire Protec PDF

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    Hydraulic Calculation For Fire Protec PDF

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    of 3

    Reynolds number Page 1 of 3

    Canute LLP 

    Reynolds number
     Category: Hydraulic calculation for fire protection engineers (/Table/Support/Hydraulic-calculation-for-fire-protection-

    engineers/)

    In fluid mechanics, the Reynolds number (Re) is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces and consequently it
    quantifies the relative importance of these two types of forces for given flow conditions.

    It is one of the most important dimensionless numbers in fluid dynamics and is used, usually along with other
    dimensionless numbers, to provide a criterion for determining dynamic similitude. It is also used to identify and
    predict different flow regimes, such as laminar or turbulent flow this depends on the pipe diameter, the density and
    viscosity of the flowing fluid.

    Laminar flow occurs at low Reynolds numbers, where viscous forces are dominant, and is characterised by smooth,
    constant fluid motion. This occurs when the Reynolds number is less that 2000 and the resistance to flow is
    independent of the wall roughness.

    Turbulent flow occurs when the Reynolds number exceeds 4000. It this time Eddy current are present within the
    flow and the ratio of the internal roughness of the pipe to the internal diameter of the pipe needs to be considered to
    be able to determine the friction factor. In large diameter pipes the overall effect of the currents is less significant. In
    small diameter pipes the internal roughness can have a major influence on the friction factor.

    Between the two states (laminar and turbulent) lies the 'critical zone' where the flow is in a process of change,
    depending upon many possible conditions is unpredictable. It may be considered as a combination of the two flow
    conditions.

    Laminar flow
    Coloured filaments are carried along undisturbed
    by a stream of water

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    Reynolds number Page 2 of 3

    Turbulent flow
    The coloured filaments are completely dispersing
    only a short distance downstream from the point
    of injection

    Reynolds number can be calculated from the following formula

    When:

    Q = flow in L/min
    p = weight density of fluid in kg/m3
    d = internal pipe diameter in mm
    µ = absolute (dynamic) viscosity in centipoise cP

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