Slump Test of Concrete
Slump Test of Concrete
Slump Test of Concrete
1|Page
INTRODUCTION:
Concrete slump test or slump cone test is to determine the workability or
consistency of concrete mix prepared at the laboratory or the construction site
during the progress of the work. Concrete slump test is carried out from batch to
batch to check the uniform quality of concrete during construction.
ASTM C143 in the United States, IS: 1199 – 1959 in India and EN 12350-2 in
Europe.
Generally concrete slump value is used to find the workability, which
indicates water-cement ratio, but there are various factors including properties of
materials, mixing methods, dosage, admixtures etc. also affect the concrete slump
value.
2|Page
height 30 cm, bottom diameter 20 cm and top diameter 10 cm. The tamping rod is
of steel 16 mm diameter and 60cm long and rounded at one end.
3|Page
SLUMP VALUE OBSERVATION:
The slump (Vertical settlement) measured shall be recorded in terms of millimeters
of subsidence of the specimen during the test.
When the slump test is carried out, following are the shape of the concrete
slump that can be observed:
o True Slump – True slump is the only slump that can be measured in the test. The
measurement is taken between the top of the cone and the top of the concrete
after the cone has been removed as shown in figure-1.
o Zero Slump – Zero slump is the indication of very low water-cement ratio, which
results in dry mixes. These types of concrete is generally used for road construction.
o Collapsed Slump – This is an indication that the water-cement ratio is too high,
i.e. concrete mix is too wet or it is a high workability mix, for which a slump test is
not appropriate.
o Shear Slump – The shear slump indicates that the result is incomplete, and
concrete to be retested.
PRECAUTIONS:
The above operation should be carried out at a place free from Vibrations or
shock and within a period of 2 minutes after sampling.
4|Page