Head To Toe Assessment NUR 201 Fall 2018 Jensen
Head To Toe Assessment NUR 201 Fall 2018 Jensen
Head To Toe Assessment NUR 201 Fall 2018 Jensen
First – introduce yourself and role, the exam process. Observe general appearance, position in bed, skin color, breathing,
name band, lighting, call bell, equipment, fall risk.
Second – remember – you need to focus your assessment to your patient and talk with him or her. Wash hands and glove
as appropriate; only uncover what you are examining (remember privacy, warmth).
Not Comments
done
HEENT: 2: Performed
Assess mental status (LOC, A & O x3, follow simple commands) correctly
Inspect for hearing and vision (read newsprint, functional hearing, any assistive 1: Needs more
devices?) practice
Inspect skin, head, facial movements, PERRLA . lights on. 0: skill not
Inspect conjunctiva, sclera performed
Inspect oropharynx (condition, uvula rises)
Neck:
Inspect skin, trachea, neck vein distention (JVD), carotid pulses (feel for thrill),
ROM, strength
Upper extremities:
Inspect arms, hands, skin, nails, joints.
Circulation bilateral compare symmetry (color, temp, cap refill, radial pulses),
Movement (strength /grasp, ROM), Sensation (to touch, paresthesia).
Anterior chest:
Inspect chest wall diameter, movement
Auscultate breath sounds – compare sides; note normal, abnormal or
adventitious sounds
Auscultate heart sounds –Erb point, for rate, rhythm, S1 S2, extra sounds,
murmurs. One minute.
Note any shortness of breath, sputum, cough
Abdomen:
Inspect abdomen shape, color, scars, movement
Auscultate bowel sounds all four quads. Percuss abdomen all 4 quadrants.
Lightly palpate for tenderness, masses all 4 quadrants. Deep if indicated.
Assess appetite. Last BM? Last voiding?
Lower extremities:
Inspect skin, legs,joints, feet, between toes, nails. Assess edema
Circulation symmetrical (color, temp, cap refill, dorsalis pedis pulses),
Movement (strength /resistance, ROM) Sensation (to touch, paresthesia)
Posterior chest, back:
Inspect breathing, shape, skin
Auscultate breath sounds and apex to bases, 10 locations
Inspect lower back (skin, alignment, redness, edema)
Inspect spine, sacrum, pressure points if immobile
Standing:
Balance, transfer, gait, coordination
Closure
Summarize findings for patient. Does this sound accurate? Do you have any concerns?
Assess room for safety (bedside table, lights, call light, toileting) . Share initial plan of care.
Is there anything else I can do? Close interview.
Head to Toe Assessment
NUR 201 Fall 2018 Jensen
2. HEENT, Neck
3. Upper extremities
5. Abdomen
6. Lower extremities.
8 . Standing, gait
FINAL PERCENTAGE________________
Comments
Instructor_______________________________Date________________
Head to Toe Assessment NUR 201 Fall 2018 Jensen
First – introduce yourself and role, the exam process. Observe general appearance, position in bed, skin color, breathing,
Second – remember – you need to focus your assessment to your patient and talk with him or her. Wash hands and glove
as appropriate; only uncover what you are examining (remember privacy, warmth).
HEENT:
Inspect for hearing and vision (read newsprint, functional hearing, any assistive devices?)
Neck:
Inspect skin, trachea, neck vein distention (JVD), carotid pulses (feel for thrill), ROM, strength
Upper extremities:
Circulation bilateral compare symmetry (color, temp, cap refill, radial pulses), Movement (strength
Anterior chest:
Auscultate breath sounds – compare sides; note normal, abnormal or adventitious sounds
Auscultate heart sounds –Erb point, for rate, rhythm, S1 S2, extra sounds, murmurs. One minute.
Auscultate bowel sounds all four quads. Percuss abdomen all 4 quadrants.
Lower extremities:
Circulation symmetrical (color, temp, cap refill, dorsalis pedis pulses), Movement (strength
Standing:
Closure
Summarize findings for patient. Does this sound accurate? Do you have any concerns?
Assess room for safety (bedside table, lights, call light, toileting) . Share initial plan of care.