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Transformer
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OY voarpeeAC Test Transformer
26004 VANN800KV Test Transformer
Application
AC test transformer system generates a continuously adjustable AC test voltage. It is used for GIS high-voltage
switchgears, cables and accessories, instrument transformers, power transformers, high-voltage circuit breakers,
coupling capacitors, capacitive bushings, surge arresters, insulators, electrical porcelains and other electrical
components in AC voltage withstand, partial discharge test and other scientific research.
When the high voltage test need to be provided a resistive current; AC voltage test system composed by AC test
transformer is the only available power; especially for the test that requires a stable voltage, even the test load
changes (severe corona, wet & pollution tests) or inductive load. Therefore, the AC test transformer is common
equipment that equipped in all the testing station and laboratory.
CharacteristicSystem Configuration
‘The system consists of
Primary power supply side main components are switchgear and regulator; the regulator generates continuous
adjustable voltage as the input power for AC test transformer.
The main component of the AC transformer test system is the test transformer; contains a single test transformer
cr several transformers in series.
For capacitive test object, at the low-voltage side (few at high-voltage side) equipped with compensating reactor.
Harmonic filter can be placed at the low voltage side.
Divider can be used for voltage measurement and partial discharge detection; HV filter (including the isolation
impedance and coupling capacitors) can be used for lower partial discharge measurement.
A standard capacitor is needed when in capacitance or dielectric loss test.
‘The overvoltage quick protection device can effectively inhibit the overvoltage generated by the breakdown of test
object. The state-of-art computer-aided control system provides a friendly user interface,
Power Frequency Control System Diagram
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Main Components Optional Accessories
‘Switchgear cabinet Power supply noise filter
Regulator Third, fifth filter
AC test transformer Compensation reactor
Protection resistor
Capacitive divider and coupling capacitor
Control and measuring system
(manual ot automatic)
Overvoltage quickly protection device
Standard capacitor
SF6 standard capacitor
Partial discharge detector
Air cushion
Switchgear cabinet I
Other needed accessories
ooooooo0000System Configuration
AC Test Transformer
Insulated cylinder type: can be used in a single unit or cascaded, modular structure, easy to stack up. The insulated
cylinder is made of epoxy reinforced glass fibers and filled with oil. Such a structure is suitable for indoor use,
Lsually for short time operation (in accordance with IEC standard) at rated current. After running for the specified
‘maximum time at certain current, the reactor needs to be cooled to ambient temperature, which means the usual
pattern is intermittent operation.
to be used as a separate reactor and the tank should be grounded. Such reactors can be placed next to a wall (and
‘even can be placed outdoors) to save space. When it is placed out of door, a bushing is used to transmit the high
voltage into the lab. Metal tank reactor can also be used in series or in parallel connection. When itis used in series
connection, insulated support is needed, Metal tank-type transformer capacity is larger than insulated cylinder type
transformer, can be used for high voltage pollution tests, test line and continuous test required capacity. This
design is most suitable for outdoor use, and therefore recommended for use in areas with peor climatic conditions,
especially in high humidity areas and tropical countries.
Metal tank type test transformer current is higher, can run continuously, suitable for rain and pollution tests. It can
be equipped with cil or gas bushing, and directly connected to GIS.
Test transformers of the two structures can be provided with air cushion chassis, easy to move in high-voltage
laboratory,
Design description
Usually the test transformer has two structures:
MI First structure: up column is core column, down left and right column is yoke column; the core column is
equipped with a high-voltage coil and the low voltage ceil
Second structure: When high-capacity, high-voltage, low-impedance, low partial discharge use the up and
down core column, left and right yoke column; each upper and lower core column is equipped with a high-voltage
coil and low voltage coil, used in parallel
Flux density <1.45T;
Improve the winding structure, it has a good impulse voltage distribution characteristics;
Reasonable choice the promise field strength, effectively reduce the pattial discharge;
Reduce the height of the coil unbalanced ampere-turns area, lower coil axial electric power.
Switchgear Cabinet
The switchgear cabinet lis used for system power control, switchgear cabinet Ilis for the regulator and transformer
control
High voltage switchgear takes XGN-12 standard cabinet, equipped with isolation switch, vacuum contactor, voltage
transformers, current transformers, surge arresters and other devices. Isolating switch with visible break point
located on the upper side of the switchgear; manual switch installed in the part of the 1.5 to 1.7 meters from the
ground to facilitate the operator manually switch on; can be remote control. ;
High voltage switchgear dimension: 1100 x 1200 x 2650;
The low-voltage switchgear applies GGD standard cabinet, equipped with isolating switch, contactor, current and
voltage transformers; with the current voltage display function, can be remote control.
Low-voltage switchgear size: 600 x 800 x 2200;
Note: if transformer capacity below SOkVA, switchgear installed in the regulator control cabinet.Regulator
Usually there are two types of regulator, column type and inductive type.
Column type is an autotransformer that voltage can be continuously regulating, It has a good output voltage sine
‘waveform; the lower limit of the output voltage can be zero; regulator characteristic are smooth, continuous, linear;
impedance voltage can be controlled in a small range; low noise operation, and the same phase between output
voltage and input voltage, etc, is an ideal high-voltage test regulator.
Structure and electromagnetic principle of inductive regulator is similar with winding type asynchronous motor;
‘energy conversion relationship of inductive regulator is similar to transformer. It achieves the purpose of
non-contact voltage regulating by adjusting the engular displacement of the rotor, changing the inductive
potential phase (three-phase), amplitude (single phase) stator or the rotor windings.
Divider/coupling capacitor/HV filter
For measuring partial discharge
_ Attenuation of interference from the high voltage side (together with high-voltage inductance)
Note: Equipped with standard base, with casters for easily move. Capacitor for indoor use (can also design outdoor
use)
Protection resistor
It includes one or more components, installed in a reinforced fl
between the test transformer and voltage divider.
glass pipe, suitable for indoor use; and installed
Computer-aided Control and measuring system
Introduction
‘The system is used for AC voltage withstanding test and dry/wet flashover and discharge test. Three control modes
are available: manual control, semi-auto control, full-auto control. The system is functioned of main power on/off,
main power status display, voltage regulator status inspection and display, control and status display of
earthing device, over current protection, over voltage protection, short-circuit protection, emergency stop,
19 report creation and print, alarm, etc. Output voltage of regulator, output current of regulator, RMS system
voltage, testing voltage and system output current are displayed by the system. The system is also capable of
recording curves of system voltage/time , system current/time, transient voltage/time, transient current/time.
Waveform recording and harmonic analysis are also available for the system."]
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Functions of the Measurement Sy
‘The measurement system transfers the stimulating parameters into digital data for subsequent analysis, display,
save and off-line analysis. The system takes use of high speed high accuracy acquisition module which ensures the
‘measurement precision. It is the basis of waveform analysis especialy transient waveform analysis.
Functions of measurement system listed as below:
I Measurement of stimulating parameters; 10OKHZ, 16bit resolution for each channel
Waveform record: record and display waveform parameters within 30s before flashover or switch off. Sampling
rate is up to LOOKHZ, meanwhile, the curves for voltage and current are also saved and recorded.
Waveform and curves can be saved in BMP format, convenient to insert in context. 8 curves can be displayed
in the same picture. Moreover, each curve can be zoomed or translated,
| Waveform preview: real-time display of the actual voltage and current curves ( U-T &I-T)
Save of waveforms and curves
Waveform and harmonic analysis,
‘% We also offer PLC control and Measurement Device or Manual Control and Measurement Device on request.Waveformdigplay
System setting
Console view (1650 «750x750. mm)Technical Specifications:
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