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    WS4 T-Test of Two Independent Samples

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    Lovelie Wagas
    The document provides instructions for performing a t-test to compare the means of pretest scores between a control and experimental group. It includes sample data and outlines the 7 steps to: 1) state the problem and hypotheses, 2) identify the test and significance level, 3) compute the test statistic in Excel, 4) present results in a table, 5) make a decision about the null hypothesis based on p-value, 6) state a conclusion, and 7) discuss implications.

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    WS4 T-Test of Two Independent Samples

    Uploaded by

    Lovelie Wagas
    149 views3 pages
    The document provides instructions for performing a t-test to compare the means of pretest scores between a control and experimental group. It includes sample data and outlines the 7 steps to: 1) state the problem and hypotheses, 2) identify the test and significance level, 3) compute the test statistic in Excel, 4) present results in a table, 5) make a decision about the null hypothesis based on p-value, 6) state a conclusion, and 7) discuss implications.

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    Test of Two Independent Samples

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    The document provides instructions for performing a t-test to compare the means of pretest scores between a control and experimental group. It includes sample data and outlines the 7 steps to: 1) state the problem and hypotheses, 2) identify the test and significance level, 3) compute the test statistic in Excel, 4) present results in a table, 5) make a decision about the null hypothesis based on p-value, 6) state a conclusion, and 7) discuss implications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    149 views3 pages

    WS4 T-Test of Two Independent Samples

    Uploaded by

    Lovelie Wagas
    The document provides instructions for performing a t-test to compare the means of pretest scores between a control and experimental group. It includes sample data and outlines the 7 steps to: 1) state the problem and hypotheses, 2) identify the test and significance level, 3) compute the test statistic in Excel, 4) present results in a table, 5) make a decision about the null hypothesis based on p-value, 6) state a conclusion, and 7) discuss implications.

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Cebu Technological University – Danao Campus

    Worksheet #4 – t-Test of Two Independent Samples


    Educ. 602 – Statistics (1st Semester AY 2019-2020)

    Name: Family Name, Given Name MI Course: MA Ed.


    Professor: Gamaliel G. Gonzales, Ph.D. Ed. Rating: ____________

    Excel Procedures for t-Test of Two Independent Samples

    Performs the t test of hypothesis for differences between two means on a


    new worksheet. Go to data, data analysis, t-Test two-sample assuming equal
    variances:

    Variable 1 range: Pretest of the control group.


    Variable 2 range: Pretest of the experimental group.
    Hypothesized mean difference: Null hypothesis
    Title: The custom title for the worksheet generated by this procedure.
    Situation:

    Professor X of Cebu Technological University conducted an experimental


    study on Computer-Aided Teaching Model in Mathematics. He gave a pretest
    achievement test in mathematics and randomly divides his class into control and
    experimental groups. Test the hypothesis of no significant difference between the
    means of the control and experimental groups’ pretest achievement in
    mathematics at 𝛼 = 0.05 level of significance using the data in variable B2 of
    worksheet #1.

    Data from variable B2 Pretest of WS#1


    Pretest Scores in Mathematics
    Control Experimental
    35 20 25 32
    20 35 27 20
    27 24 29 30
    18 21 32 24
    23 33 33 32
    29 22 26 16
    34 27 20 15
    24 21 19 23
    30 24 26 28
    26 19 20 26
    19 27 27 32
    31 15 21 32
    20 29 16 24
    31 25 35 17
    15 21 17 29

    Step 1: Make the Problem Statement based on the situation.


    (Assignment)

    Step 2. State the null hypothesis (Ho) and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)

    Ho: There is no significant mean difference between the pretest scores of the
    control and experimental group (𝑥̅1 = 𝑥̅ 2 ).

    Ha: Assignment

    Step 3. Identify the test statistic to be used and select a Level of


    Significance

    The test statistic to be used is t-test for two ________ samples and the
    level of significance is at 0.05.
    Step 4. Compute the Test Statistic using Excel.

    t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

    Control Experimental
    Mean 24.83 25.10
    Variance 32.63 34.78
    Observations 30.00 30.00
    Pooled Variance 33.70
    Hypothesized Mean Difference 0.00
    Df 58.00
    t Stat -0.18
    P(T<=t) one-tail 0.43
    t Critical one-tail 1.67
    P(T<=t) two-tail 0.86
    t Critical two-tail 2.00

    Table __. t-Test Analysis on the Difference of the Means of the


    Pretest Scores Between the Control and Experimental Groups
    Respondent Pretest Variance p-value
    t-test Findings
    Groups Means (𝑥̅ ) (𝜎 2 ) (2-tailed)
    Control 24.83 ?
    ? ? ?
    Experimental ? ?

    Step 5. State the findings using the P-value and make a decision whether
    to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis (Ho). Reject Ho if the p-
    value is less than or equal to the level of significance ().

    Since the p-value ________________________________________,


    therefore, we _________.

    Step 6. State the conclusion

    Step 7. Implications. Assignment.

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