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Conversion of Units and Constants

1. This document provides conversion factors for various units of length, volume, temperature, pressure, mass, and other physical quantities. 2. It also lists properties of common substances like air and water, as well as numerical prefixes and their equivalent multipliers or divisors. 3. The conversions will be useful for engineering calculations involving fluid machinery that require changing between different unit systems.

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Lopez D Nikko
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330 views3 pages

Conversion of Units and Constants

1. This document provides conversion factors for various units of length, volume, temperature, pressure, mass, and other physical quantities. 2. It also lists properties of common substances like air and water, as well as numerical prefixes and their equivalent multipliers or divisors. 3. The conversions will be useful for engineering calculations involving fluid machinery that require changing between different unit systems.

Uploaded by

Lopez D Nikko
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONVERSION OF UNITS AND CONSTANTS

Conversion of units

Linear 1 cavan = 25 gantas


1 Ganta = 3 liters
1 meter = 100cm
= 8 chupas
= 3.28ft
1 liter = 1000cm3
= 1.093 yard
1 fluid oz = 29.5737cm3
1ft = 12 inches
1 UK Gallon = 277.42 in3
1 in = 25.4 mm
1 yard = 3ft
Angle
1 rod = 5.5 yards
360 degrees = 2π radians
= 16.5 ft
= 400 grads
1 furlong = 40 rods
= 6400 mils
= 220 yards
= 1 rev
Statute mile = 5280ft
1 deg = 60mins
Naut. mile = 6080ft
1 min = 60 sec
1 league = 3 Naut. Miles
Work and Energy
= 18,240 ft
1Btu = 778ft-lb
Cable length = 720ft
= 252cal
1 Fathom = 6 ft
= 1.055 kJ
1 Span = 9 inches
1cal = 4.187 J
1 Vara = 33.33 inches
1 Joule = 1N-m
1 Mil = 0.001 in
1 erg = 1 Dyne-cm
Area
= 10-7 Joule
1 hectare = 10,000m2
Power
1 acre = 43, 560yd2
1hp = 550 ft-lb/s
Volume
= 2545 Btu/hr
1 US Gallon = 3.7854li
= 0.746 kW
= 4 quarts
= 1.014 Mhp
1 US Barrel = 42US Gallons

FLUID MACHINERY
CONVERSION OF UNITS AND CONSTANTS

1 Mhp = 0.736 kW Fluids


1 Bo. hp = 35, 322 kJ/hr 1 poise = 1dyne-s/cm2
Pressure = 0.10 Pa-s
1 atm = 101.325kPa 1stoke = 1cm2/s
= 14.7psi 1lb-sec/ft2 = 478.7 poises
= 760mmHg
= 29.92inHg
= 1.033kg/cm2
1 bar = 100kPa
Mass and Weight
1 Ton = 2000 lbs
1 Long Ton = 2240 lbs
1 Metric Ton = 1000kg
= 2205lbs
1kgf = 9.81 N
1 kg = 2.205lbs
1lb = 16ounces
Frequently used Thermodynamic Constants
g (acceleration of free fall) = 9.81m/s2
= 32.2 ft/s2
Stefan- Boltzmann constant (σ) = 5.6697x10-8m-2K-4
Speed of light = 2.998x108 m/s
Universal Gas Constant (R) = 8.3145 kJ/kmol-K
Properties of Air
Cp = 1.0062 kJ/kg-K
Cv = 0.716 kJ/kg-K
R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K
= 53.3 ft-lb/lb-R

FLUID MACHINERY
CONVERSION OF UNITS AND CONSTANTS

k = 1.4 (cold air)


= 1.3 (hot air)
Properties of Water
Cp (water) = 4.187 kJ/kg-K
= 1.0 Btu/lb – R
Cp (ice) = 2.093 kJ/kg-K
Lf (@ std. atm) = 335 kJ/kg
= 144 Btu/lb
Lv (@ std. atm) = 2257 kJ/kg

Numerical Prefixes Equivalent Factor


Exa 1018
Peta 1015
Tera 1012
Giga 109
Mega 106
Kilo 103
Hecto 102
Deca 101
-
Deci 10-1
Centi 10-2
Milli 10-3
Micro 10-6
Nano 10-9
Pico 10-12
Femto 10-15
Atto 10-18

FLUID MACHINERY

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