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    Closed Loop and Open Loop Control System PDF File Sir

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    asim zeeshan
    The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system does not use feedback, so its output is not affected by its input. It is simple but inaccurate. A closed loop system uses feedback to adjust its input based on its output, making it more accurate even with non-linearity, though also more complex. Examples of each type are given.

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    Closed Loop and Open Loop Control System PDF File Sir

    Uploaded by

    asim zeeshan
    439 views3 pages
    The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system does not use feedback, so its output is not affected by its input. It is simple but inaccurate. A closed loop system uses feedback to adjust its input based on its output, making it more accurate even with non-linearity, though also more complex. Examples of each type are given.

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    Closed Loop and Open Loop Control System pdf file sir.......docx

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    The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system does not use feedback, so its output is not affected by its input. It is simple but inaccurate. A closed loop system uses feedback to adjust its input based on its output, making it more accurate even with non-linearity, though also more complex. Examples of each type are given.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    439 views3 pages

    Closed Loop and Open Loop Control System PDF File Sir

    Uploaded by

    asim zeeshan
    The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system does not use feedback, so its output is not affected by its input. It is simple but inaccurate. A closed loop system uses feedback to adjust its input based on its output, making it more accurate even with non-linearity, though also more complex. Examples of each type are given.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Control System:

    The definition of a control system can be simplified as a system, which controls other systems.
    Requirements of a Good Control System:
    1. Accuracy
    2. Sensitivity
    3. Noise
    4. Stability
    5. Bandwidth
    6. Speed
    7. Oscillation
    Types of control system:
    There are two main types of control system. They are as follow
    1. Open loop control system
    2. Closed loop control system
    Open loop control system:
    Open-loop system, also referred to as non-feedback system, is a type of continuous control system in which the
    output has no influence or effect on the control action of the input signal.

    Factor effect the Open loop control system:


    1. Effect of output:
    2. Reaction to Internal and External Disturbances:
    3. Stability:
    4. Effect on gain:
    Practical Examples of Open Loop Control System:
    1. Electric Hand Drier
    2. Automatic Washing Machine
    3. Bread Toaster
    4. Automatic Tea/Coffee Maker
    Advantages of Open Loop Control System:
    1. Simple in construction and design.
    2. Economical.
    3. Easy to maintain.
    4. Generally stable.
    Disadvantages of Open Loop Control System:
    1. They are inaccurate.
    2. They are unreliable.
    3. Any change in output cannot be corrected automatically.
    Closed loop control systems:
    A closed loop system is also referred as a feedback control system. In a closed loop control system, the input is
    adjusted function of the output of the system.
    Factor effect the Closed-loop Control:
    1. Effect of output
    2. Reaction to Internal and External Disturbances
    3. Stability
    4. Effect on gain
    Closed-loop System Transfer Function:

    -loop transfer function of:


    Control Actions in feedback system:
    Proportional: – improves speed but with steady-state error
    Integral: – improves steady state error but with less stability, overshoot, longer transient,
    Derivative: – improves stability but sensitive to noise
    Effect of Feedback:
    1. Error between system input and system output is reduced.
    2. System gain is reduced by a factor 1/ (1±GH).
    3. Improvement in sensitivity.
    4. Stability may be affected.
    5. Improve the speed of response
    Practical Examples of Closed Loop Control System:
    1. Automatic Electric Iron
    2. Servo Voltage Stabilizer
    3. An Air Conditioner
    4. Cooling System in Car
    Advantages of Closed Loop Control System:
    1. Closed loop control systems are more accurate even in the presence of non-linearity.
    2. Highly accurate as any error arising is corrected due to presence of feedback signal.
    3. Bandwidth range is large.
    Disadvantages of Closed Loop Control System:
    1. They are costlier.
    2. They are complicated to design.
    3. Required more maintenance.
    Comparison of Closed Loop and Open Loop Control System:
    Sr. No. Open loop control system Closed loop control system

    1 The feedback element is absent. The feedback element is always present.

    2 An error detector is not present. An error detector is always present.

    3 It is stable one. It may become unstable.

    4 Easy to construct. Complicated construction.

    5 It is an economical. It is costly.

    6 Having small bandwidth. Having large bandwidth.

    7 It is inaccurate. It is accurate.

    8 Less maintenance. More maintenance.

    9 It is unreliable. It is reliable.

    10 Examples: Hand drier, tea maker Examples: Servo voltage stabilizer, perspiration

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