REVIEWER: B.
DENARY / DECIMAL (10 digits)
ALGORITHM- step by step of operation designed to solve a given 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
operations designed to solve a given problem. C. OCTAL (8 digits)
0, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
FLOWCHART- are graphical representations of algorithm. D. HEXADECIMAL(16 digits)
Symbol Name Description 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Flowchart symbol used to A=10 B=11 C=12
Terminal start and end up a flow D=13 E=14 F=15
Set-up operation. 2. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGES
Preparation Uses mnemonics instead of numbers. Mnemonics are
memory aids or abbreviations.
Flowchart symbol used for Ex: Assembler
Input / input and output. Also, used
Output for inputting or reading any 3. HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGES
numbers using variable. English command to carry out instructions.
Flowchart symbol used for Ex: COBOL, FORTRAN, PASCAL
Process computation or formula.
Translators:
Used for decision making. A. Interpreter- translates using line by line.
Decision E.g. yes or no, true or false B. Compiler-translates the entire programs
On-page Connecting flowchart within 4. OBJECT/EVENT-DRIVEN PROGRAMING LANGUAGES
Connector the same page Obejct-oriented Programing: eg. Visual Basic
Event-driven Programming: eg. JavaScript
Connecting flowchart on
Off-page SMALL BASIC
another page
connector Created by Microsoft
Programming language that is designed to make
Flowchart symbol used to
programming extremely simple, accessible, fun, and free
Flow lines determine the sequence of
to use.
the diagram.
TEXT WINDOW- window where you write your code
VARIABLE- storage location that uses a symbolic name associated
with a value.
INTELLISENSE
1. It helps you type your programs faster.
COMPUTER PROGRAM
2. When this list appears, you move through the list using
-Series of instructions written to perform specified task on a
the up/down arrow keys and make a selection by pressing
computer.
<Enter>.
3. It will appear for object names, properties and methods.
PROGRAMMING- Art and science of creating program
CONVERSION
PROGRAMMER / DEVELOPER- person who writes, develops, and
debugs the computer program.
DECIMAL TO BINARY
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE- Tool used by programmers to write
GIVEN: 44 DECIMAL TO BINARY
commands or programs. It is a forms of communication that
programmers used to develop applications, scripts, or other sets of
SOLUTION:
instructions for a computer to execute.
2 44 0
CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
2 22 0
1. MACHINE LANGUAGES 2 11 1
Only language that a computer can understand using 2 5.5 1
BINARY CODES. 2 2.5 0
2 0 1
EG. Binary, Denary/decimal, Octal, Hexadecimal ***Remainders are automatic 1, then divide the whole number, eg.
5.5----- 5/2
NUMBER SYSTEM ***Read your answer from bottom to top
A. BINARY (2 digits)
0,1 Answer: 101100
Page 1 of 2
16 243 3
BINARY TO DECI 16 15.18 F
*** Read your answer from bottom
GIVEN: 101100 to top
ANSWER: F3
SOLUTION: HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY TO DECIMAL TO OCTAL
1 0 1 1 0 0 Tips: You have to put 0 and 1
GIVEN: FED
32 16 8 4 2 1 below your factoring and
SOLUTION: make sure that the sum is
**** Cancel all the value of Zero, then add the remaining values to equal to the given number.
get the Decimal F=15 Like: 15, 14, and 13.
SUM= 32+8+4 E=14
SUM=44 DECIMAL D=13
DECIMAL TO OCTAL
243
15 14 13
GIVEN: 243 DECIMAL TO OCTAL 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1
SOLUTION: 30.375= 30 X 8= 240
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
8 243 3
243-240=3 ***You have to do factoring to in each number. The given is 15, 14,
8 30.375 6
13, number and do factoring in each number.
8 3.75 3 ***Remember that you have to start with 1 then, add to itself,
***Read your answer from 30/8=3.75, 3 X 8= 24 make sure you start from right to left. Ex: 1, 2, 4, 8, 32……
Bottom to top *** then, copy the entire binary.
30-24=6
Answer: 363 Answer: 111111101101
3/8=CANNOT BE JUST
OCTAL TO BINARY COPY 3 BINARY TO DECIMAL
GIVEN: 363 GIVEN: 111111101101
SOLUTION:
3 6 3 SOLUTION:
Factoring 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
Binary in each
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
number
**** Cancel all the value of Zero, then add the remaining values to
***1st you have to do factoring to in each number. The given is 363,
get the Decimal
set aside the number and do factoring in each number.
***Remember that you have to start with 1 then, add to itself,
SUM= 2048+1024+512+256+128+64+32+8+4+1
make sure you start from right to left. Ex: 1, 2, 4, 8, 32……
SUM=4077 DECIMAL
Answer: 11110011
DECIMAL TO OCTAL 4077
BINARY TO DECIMAL
GIVEN: 4077 DECIMAL 509.625= 509 X 8= 4072
GIVEN: 11110011
SOLUTION:
1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 4077-4072=5
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 8 4077 5
509/8=63.625, 63 X 8= 504
8 509.625 5
**** Cancel all the value of Zero, then add the remaining values to 8 63.625 7 509-504=5
get the Decimal 15.18 = 15 X 16 = 240 8 7.875 7
SUM= 128+64+32+16+2+1 ******Read your answer 7.875= 7 X 8= 56
243-240= 3 from Bottom to top
SUM=243 DECIMAL
63-56= 7
DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL 15/16, Cannot be, 15 ANSWER: 7755
GIVEN: 243 is equal to F. 7/8=CANNOT BE JUST COPY
A=10 B=11 7
SOLUTION: C=12 D=13
E=14 F=15 Page 2 of 2
