La Ode
La Ode
La Ode
Brief of fact:
The appellant, who was a Relief Security Guard at a bank, had discharged a pump gun
that he was carrying, which had caused the death of Norazita bt Abu Talib, the deceased. Right
after the shot, the appellant had emptied the money in the vault room and went disappeared for
18 days. He was arrested under the charge of Section 302 of Penal Code for causing the death
of the deceased and the offence of discharging the firearm with intent to cause death while
committing a robbery, prescribed under Section 3 of Firearms Act 1971. In his defence, he
plead for defence of accident or misfortune under Section 80 of Penal Code. He gave evidence
that he had no intention to shoot the deceased as the gun had discharged accidentally when he
was about to pump it.
Charge Section:
(2) Section 3 of Firearms (Increased Penalties) Act 1971 (‘the Firearms Act’)
Summary:
According to Section 80, the defence of accident is available if the accused was doing
a lawful act in a lawful manner, by lawful means and with proper care and caution at the time
of the accident or misfortune. In this case, there was nothing accidental about the shooting
because it was clearly an intentional act as the appellant had set the safety lever of the gun to
‘fire’ position before he carried out the robbery. Expert’s evidence stated that the gun could
only fire by pulling the trigger, mechanical failure could be ruled out. At the time of the
purported accidental discharge, appellant was not doing a lawful act in a lawful manner, by
lawful means and with proper care and caution.
Hence, the appellant could not avail himself of the statutory defence.