Henares V LTFRB

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HILARION M. HENARES, JR., VICTOR C. AGUSTIN, ALFREDO L.

HENARES, DANIEL L. HENARES, ENRIQUE BELO HENARES, and


CRISTINA BELO HENARES, petitioners,
vs.
LAND TRANSPORTATION FRANCHISING AND REGULATORY BOARD
and DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND
COMMUNICATIONS, respondents.

FACTS:

 Petitioners challenge this Court to issue a writ of mandamus


commanding respondents Land Transportation Franchising and
Regulatory Board (LTFRB) and the Department of Transportation and
Communications (DOTC) to require public utility vehicles (PUVs) to use
compressed natural gas (CNG) as alternative fuel.
 To counter the aforementioned detrimental effects of emissions from
PUVs, petitioners propose the use of CNG. According to petitioners, CNG
is a natural gas comprised mostly of methane which although containing
small amounts of propane and butane,10 is colorless and odorless and
considered the cleanest fossil fuel because it produces much less
pollutants than coal and petroleum

ISSUES:

1. Whether or not petitioners herein have legal capacity to bring this


petition to the Court.
2. Whether or not mandamus can be validly issue against respondents so as
to compel PUVs to use CNG as alternative fuel.

Held:

1. The SC ruled in the first issue presented that there is no dispute that
petitioners have a legal right which is sought to be recognized and
enforced to bring the case before this Court. The petitioners’ standing
hinges to the fact that a party's standing before this Court is a procedural
technicality which may, in the exercise of the Court's discretion, be set
aside in view of the importance of the issue raised. We brush aside this
issue of technicality under the principle of the transcendental importance
to the public, especially so if these cases demand that they be settled
promptly.
2. On the second issue, however, the SC ruled in the negative such that the
writ of mandamus commanding the respondents to require PUV’s to use
CNG is unavailing. Mandamus is available only to compel the doing of an
act specifically enjoined by law as a duty. Here, there is no law that
mandates the respondents LTFRB and the DOTC to order owners of
motor vehicles to use CNG. Mandamus will not generally lie from one
branch of government to a coordinate branch, for the obvious reason
that neither is inferior to the other.
Therefore, the Court believes that it is only timely to reaffirm the premium that
has placed on the protection of the environment. However serious the problem
in pollution may be and how fatal these pollutants are to the health of the
citizens, and urgently requiring resort to drastic measures to reduce air
pollutants emitted by motor vehicles, we must admit in particular that
petitioners are unable to pinpoint the law that imposes an indubitable legal duty
on respondents that will justify a grant of the writ of mandamus compelling the
use of CNG for public utility vehicles.

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