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CHEM-112 WEEK 1-10
Basic component that makes up any kind of material.
A: atom

This basically makes up any kind of material

A: atom

Anything that occupies space and has mass

A: matter

What is the general term for any body that has mass and occupies space?
A: matter

General term referring to anything that occupies space and has mass
A: matter

Study of materials and its components

A: Chemistry

General term for anything with mass and has volume

A: matter

Quantities standardized for scientific use

A: SI

Smallest building block of any material

A: atom

Branch of chemistry that deals with compounds containing carbon

A: organic

Path of electron around the nucleus of an atom

A: orbit

Most basic building block of any substance

A: atom

Quantity with square unit

A: SI

What kind of base forms hydroxide ions when mixed with water?
A: weak
Path followed by an electron around the nucleus of an atom
A: orbit

What do you call the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom?
A: orbit

Science that deals with the chemical composition of chemical processes associated with the Earth
and other planets.
A: geochemistry

Reaction involved when a complex reactant is broken down into a simpler product.
A: decomposition

What kind of reaction is involved when a complex reactant is simplified?

A: decomposition

Science dealing with the composition of processes involving the Earth and other planets
A: geochemistry

Quantity that refers to the space occupied by a body

A: volume

Quantity referring to the space occupied by a body

A: volume

Gas law involving constant pressure.

A: charle’s law

Product of the combination of atoms during chemical reactions

A: molecule

Results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions

A: molecule

What substance results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions?
A: molecule

Term used to refer to a charged atom

A: ion

In one molecule of water, how many percent is hydrogen?

A: 11.19

Consider one molecule of water. How many percent of this molecule is hydrogen?
A: 11.19

In the oxidation of methane alcohol in air, if 209 grams of this substance are used up, how many
grams of water are produced?
A: 235

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol

A: 46.07

Consider the burning of methanol in air. If 209 grams of methanol are used up in the combustion,
how much water (in grams) is produced?
A: 235

What is the chemical reaction characterized by the union of reactants

A: synthesis

What is the chemical reaction characterized by the union of reactants?

A: synthesis

How heavy is a molecule of sodium hypochlorite? Express your answer in grams.

A: 74.44

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of sodium hypochlorite?

A: 74.44

When burning 1200 grams of carbon, how much carbon monoxide (in grams) will be produced?
A: 2800

In the burning of 1200 grams of carbon, how many grams of carbon monoxide will be produced?
A: 2800

When 124 grams of aluminum reacts with 601 grams of Fe2O3, determine how many grams of
Al2O3 are formed.
A: 234

How many molecules are in 3 moles of calcium tetrachloride?

A: 1.8066 x 10^24

In a molecule of ammonia, how many percent is nitrogen?

A: 82.24

Consider a molecule of ammonia. How many percent of this molecule is nitrogen?

A: 82.24

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol?

A: 46.07
Consider a molecule of ethane. How many percent of ethane is carbon?
A: 79.89

In one molecule of ethane, how many percent of this molecule is carbon?

A: 79.89

In a molecule of potassium hydroxide, how many percent of this molecule is oxygen?

A: 28.52

The molecular mass of hydrochloric acid is how many grams?

A: 36.46

The mass of hydrochloric acid is how many grams?

A: 36.46

How many grams is a molecule of hydrochloric acid?

A: 36.46

How heavy is a molecule of sodium hypochlorite? Express your answer in grams

A: 74.44

How many molecules are there in 8 moles of benzoic acid?

A: 4.8176 x 10^24

Consider the reaction of 124 grams of Al with 601 grams of Fe2O3. Compute for the mass (in
grams) of Al2O3 formed.
A: 234

Consider one molecule of sodium sulfate. Determine the percentage of sulfur in it.
A: 22.57

In a molecule of sodium sulfate, determine the percentage of sulfur in it.

A: 22.57

In one molecule of sodium sulfate, how many percent of it is sulfur?

A: 22.57

How many molecules are there in 0.75 mole of sodium chloride?

A: 4.5165 x 10^23

A 0.75 mole of sodium chloride has ___ x 1023 atoms. Note: The answer must be in 4 decimal
places.
A: 4.5165

Find the molecular mass of hydrogen peroxide in grams?

A: 34.01

What is the molecular mass (in grams) of hydrogen peroxide?

A: 34.01

Determine the molecular mass (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide?

A: 76.01

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol?

A: 46.07

How many grams is one molecule of ethanol?

A: 46.07

Suppose you want to burn 1200 grams of graphite. How much oxygen (in grams) would you need?
A: 1600

If you want to burn 1200 grams of carbon, how many grams of oxygen would you need?
A: 1600

How many grams is one molecule of calcium oxide?

A: 56.08

How heavy (in grams) is calcium oxide?

A: 56.08

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of sulfuric acid?

A: 98.07

How many grams is a molecule of sulfuric acid?

A: 98.07

What is the mass (in grams) of sulfuric acid?

A: 98.07

Determine how many atoms of carbon dioxide does 0.55 mole of this molecule has? ____ x 1021
A: 7.53

A 0.55 mole of carbon dioxide has ___ x 1021 atoms.

A: 7.53

How many molecules does 0.55 mole of carbon monoxide has?

A: 7.53 x 10^21

What do you call the particle with more positive charges than negative charges?
A: cation
What is the molecular mass (in grams) of calcium carbonate?
A: 162.11

What do you call the agent in a redox reaction from which electrons are released?
A: reducing

Agent in a redox reaction from which electrons are removed.

A: reducing

The twelve-gauge copper wire is roughly cylindrical and has a diameter of approximately 0.1040 in.
The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3 and copper atoms have an approximate atomic radius of 135
pm. What is the mass (in grams) of a 100-ft piece of copper wire?
A: 1491

Quantity used to measure distance between two points.

A: length

Quantity that measures the distance between two bodies

A: length

Made up of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s.

A: atom

Composed of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s

A: atom

This body is composed of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s.

A: atom

Which of the following is the lightest particle?

A: electron

Term used to refer to a charged atom.

A: ion

Which is the lightest: proton, neutron, or electron?

A: electron

Particle that contains more positive charges than negative charges.

A: cation

Particle with more positive charges than negative charges

A: cation

Science that deals with the composition of materials.

A: chemistry
Study dealing with the composition of materials
A: chemistry

What kind of acid completely dissociates when mixed with water?

A: strong

Composed of a nucleus and electron/s.

A: atom

Always has a nucleus and electron/s

A: atom

Science that deals with energy and its interactions with matter.
A: physics

Science of energy and its interactions with different materials

A: physics

Particle with more negative charges than positive ones.

A: anion

Particle having more negative charges than positive ones

A: anion

Type of bond between a cation and an anion.

A: ionic

Form of atom that is positively charged with respect to its neutral state.
A: cation

What type of bond exists between a cation and an anion?

A: ionic

Atom with a positive charge with respect to its neutral state

A: cation

Chemistry that deals with compounds with carbon

A: organic

What quantity is constant in Charles's law?

A: pressure

Formed when atoms combine through bonds.

A: molecule
How many grams is one molecule of sodium bicarbonate?
A: 84.01

What is the mass (in grams) of sodium bicarbonate?

A: 84.01

Amount of material contained by a body.

A: mass

Measurement of the amount of material in a body

A: mass

This refers to the amount of material in any given body.

A: mass

An atom that is negatively charged.

A: anion

Negatively-charged atom
A: anion

Chemistry of materials related to living tissues.

A: biochemistry

Chemistry living tissues.

A: biochemistry
This branch of chemistry is related to living tissues.
A: biochemistry

Method of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity

A: measurement

Process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity.

A: measurement

Bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.

A: covalent

Bond formed through the sharing of electrons between atoms

A: covalent

What kind of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms?

A: covalent

Comparison of something unknown with a standard.

A: measurement
Quantity used to express the amount of a substance.
A: mole

What is the percentage of hydrogen in propanoic acid?

A: 8.16

How many percent of propanoic acid is hydrogen?

A: 8.16

Quantity expressed with cubic unit.

A: volume

Three moles of methane has ____ x 1024 molecules.

A: 1.8066

Eight moles of benzene has ____ x 1024 molecules. Note: The answer must be in 4 decimal places.
A: 4.8176

Reaction wherein the anions and cations of two compounds switch places to form two entirely
different compounds.
A: double replacement

This reaction involves the anions and cations of two compounds switching places to form two
entirely different compounds.
A: double replacement

Uses Avogadro’s number to have a numerical value.

A: mole

Reaction that involves the transfer of protons from an acid to a base.

A: acid-base

Reaction characterized by production of a complex product from simple reactants.

A: synthesis

It is the phase in which the sister chromatid separate.

A: anaphase

What type of reaction is characterized by the production of a complex product from simple
reactants?
A: synthesis

How many percent of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen?

A: 28.52

How much (in percent) of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen?

A: 28.52

This particle has more negative charges than positive ones.

A: anion

Reaction involved when a complex reactant is broken down into a simpler product.
A: (synthesis)

Reaction generally described as: AB + C AC + B

A: single replacement

This type of reaction is generally described as: AB + C -> AC + B

A: single replacement

What is the process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity?

A: measurement

Chemical reaction characterized by the combination of reactants.

A: synthesis

How much volume (in L) will 0.20 mol hydrogen iodide at 300 K and 100.0 kPa occupy? Use R = 8.314
kPa*L/(K*mol) = 0.08205 atm*L/(mol*K).

A: 5

How many molecules are present in 3 moles of methanal?

A: 1.8066 x 10^24

Type of bond between an anion and a cation

A: ionic

In a titration experiment, 500 mL of gaseous hydrochloric acid at 300 K and 100 kPa dissolved in pure
water is needed to neutralize 12.5 mL of sodium hydroxide. What is the concentration of the basic
solution (in mol/L)?
A: 1.60

Substance formed when atoms bond with each other

A: molecule

Identify which quantity is constant in Boyle's law.

A: temperature

What is the resulting concentration (in mol/L) of aqueous hydrochloric acid if 500 mL of its gaseous form
at 300 K and 100 kPa will be dissolved in 100 mL pure water? Use 8.314 kPa*L/(K*mol).
A: 0.200
Consider the reaction of 3.66 g of a sample containing zinc (atomic weight = 65.4) and magnesium
(atomic weight = 24.3) with a dilute acid to yield 2.470 L of hydrogen gas at 101.0 kPa and 300 K. What is
the percentage of zinc in the sample?
A: 30

(2 points) Suppose 4 moles of nitrogen gas are confined to a 6.0 L container at 1770C and 12.0 atm.
If the container will be allowed to isothermally expand to 36.0 L, determine the final pressure
experienced by the gas. (Express the answer in atm)
A: 2

Gas law involving constant pressure and temperature.

A: avogadro’s law

Quantities specifically used in scientific measurements

A: SI

(2 points) A 60.0 liter tank of gaseous chlorine at 270C and 125 atm suddenly had a leak. When this
leak was discovered, the pressure was found to have reduced to 50 atm. Determine how many
moles of chlorine escaped from the tank.
A: 187.5

Consider 6.2 liters of an ideal gas compressed at 3.0 atm and maintained at 37 degrees Celsius.
Determine how many moles of this gas are contained.
A: 0.75

One liter of an air sample at 250 degrees Celsius and 1 atm is compressed to 3 mL at a pressure of
1000 atm. Determine the temperature of the air sample in kelvins.
A: 983

Gas law involving constant temperature.

A: Boyle's Law

Treating 50.0 mL of silver nitrate solution with excess hydrogen iodide gas produces 2.35 grams of silver
iodide. Compute for the concentration (in M) of the silver nitrate solution.
A: 0.2

(3 points) Suppose methanol will be burned in air. If 209 grams of this substance are used up in the
reaction, how many grams of water are produced?
A: 235

(2 points) Consider a 0.316 mole sample of nitrogen gas. If this is placed in a 4-L container at 315 K, what
is the pressure (in torr) of the gas?
A: 1550