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GATEWAY TO ARABICts ATEWAY TO ARABIC
Book Two
Sr. imran Hamza Alawiye
snner {earners of Arabic who have mastered the basics of reading and writingGender
All nouns in Arabic are either masculine oF feminine, no matter whether they are humans, animals or
‘objects. Unlike in English, there Is na word for ‘t’ in Arabic, All nouns ofe referred fo as “he’ or ‘she’
The following words, which are all to do with school, are divided into two lists, one of masculine words
and the othar of ferninine words. Read the two lists out loud. What do you notice clout the feminine
words?
we
Feminine Masculine pae
ae
‘2 blackboares Byge If] abooe
aoe
atable an exercise 35
book *
ee te
stapler 42 |) apen ae
tee “oye
pencil al, adesk 2S
sharpener ig
4s ye
on eraser Blea ||} ochair
(rubber, 2 7 e
wee a oes
ot Fw | ono 5 jie
a 2
obag scissors ale
$e - oo
aba @ 3,5 ||| ccomputer pl
is
ori
as Of
id you notice how atthe feminine words end in taamarouta? 3 4, (Hb sem $15)
Neatly all Arabic words that end with faa marouta are feminine.
2This Is ...
“ cic [| Make sure you earn tre
Thisis feminine form) @ LA || This is(masculine torm) Ly ‘contect spaiing!
\2le is pronounced as iit were wiition with an alt: 15 Us
eke is pronounced as fit were witten with an alt; eSLa
In Arabic, when we want to say “his is‘ followed by a noun, the word we use for ‘thisis’ will change
depending on whether te noun is masculine or feminine,
te * a
\Ls isused betore a masculine noun. eg LS {Ls thisis a book,
ade wussctetowatemnnencun, 29, Slane scl Ihsisaruer
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences below by adding {Ls cr ek to match the gender of he
following noun. “
we be + ‘ eos
Thisisablackboard. 3) saw Su 9 | Thisisa computer. ep ae
bal 1 This is a pancil al
Thisis © pen. ps 10 | sharpener Ay 8
a wae
his sa bot. aS a1 | thisisowier 3. ae
fo. eb o8
Thsisapaiotscissors, (yaks ___12.' | Ihisisabox. Gytine '
Boo
This isa chai eS —- 18 | nsiso donk __ s
This is ¢ table. lb 14 | Ihisisa bag. — s
woe Thisis on exercise
This is an eraser. Blane 15 | book.
*
This is @ book ES 16 | his ba stapier oe
Exercise 3: Copy the words trom page 3 into your exercise book. adding the comect Aravie for =
“This is’ before each word.Exercise 4: Choose the correct sentence from the list on the right to Copy under each picture.
Pay careful altention to the masculine and feminine forms of "This is"Adjectives
In Arabic, adjectives (describing words) come after the nouns they describe,
When the noun is rnasculine, the adjective will also be masculine.
Likewise. when the noun is ferninine, the adiective will also be feminine.
Adjectives are written after the nouns they describe.
small
farge, big
short
tall, long,
lgnt
heavy
now
oid
‘open
closed
Exercise 5: Transiate the phrases below into Arable, Make sure the adjectives agree with in= >
they describe.
1. A heavy book,
2, An open door.
3. Anew sofa,
4. A light bag.
5. An old radio,
6.4 tall candle,and 3
Seana! in Arabic is g, Is witten as par of the word that It inks,
oa e
5
cocorensawnaew Sih
ae ree wl SoU “Ant snot attectea by gender
#2/.88 6) *a0t'se reading the following sentences and make sure you can understand them,
aHowing the pattern of the examples above, write a desciiption for each picture below in
Srabic on The Ine provided.Asking Questions
95 hihis..7" in Arabic. eg. #thisa pen? TLS Lf or
Je ond F, which cre wittan ot the beginning of a sentence, are two ways of asking avestons
$
a
ob Na be
Note how { becomes part of the folowing word, but ne is waitten separately,
In order to answer this type of question, we need fo learn the words for ‘yes’ and "no" it,
ag y
yess gai andno= Y.
Note aiso the shape of the question mark in Arabic:
Is this o ruler?
Yes, this is a rule,
's this a pen?
No, this is key.
's this a candle?
Yes, this is c canal.
|s this o pair of scissors?
No, this ia stapler
Exercise 8: Copy ihe following words onto the line provided:
SYM ih gal
“fs (fa fi.What Is this? Soda Cat
What is this? (feminine)
Exercise 10:
Following the pattern of the two examples
‘on the jeff, wiite an appropriate question
‘on each of the first lines provided, fol-
lowed by the conect answers undemeath,
Remember to pay careful attention to the
masculine and feminine forms,
as
Hag
|An owl
4
LT
Beye,
TGs
‘An ostich
- aExercise 10 (continued)
Achicken
A crocodile
Acamel
Atiog
ae
Soaks
Bec
ashy
A giatteBi 40 ae oh ‘3
Lines and Shapes SWS 3i 9 ps
4 was
Atectangle
QO
Aneatt
square aya
*
G
eas
tee
‘A hexagon
A pyrarnic na Acube aK
ke
Acylinder
eed.
rie
A straight line A wavy line
roa LSOr
a] sone of two words used In Arabic to mean ‘or’, It ls used when offering a choice between
180 options.
~
—ye
a
A
+ sins 3 ettele or a star?
i Ine isa star
Is this o tangle or c heat?
This is o heat
Exercise 11: Following the pattem of the examples above, write a suitable question in each box on
the frst two lines provided, folowed
by the correct answer undemeath
13That is.
Make sute you lest ths
That is deminine form): QUE || thatis (masculine form) 45
correct speting
Ar nt oS Fe!
£155 Ispronounced as if it were wiitten with an aif; + UNS vw a zg ~
In Arabic, when we want to soy “that is’ folowed by a noun, the word we Use Tor “that is! wl
depending on whether the noun is masculine oF feminine,
4 42). 4
EUS sused before amescuinenoun. eg. Sts 2US thalise crescent
Gils comassoasepmnenan, og, Caos msaine
Some more adjectives
for you to jearn
fos! :
sow }
Thi 8a fast howe, ond that isa slow tortobe.
tot i
thin ‘
straight ta
god SUE 8g GE ted ie : :
a crooked, 1
This sa fal snake, and thal is. thin snake i
wide, broad Ely)
| tah OS
ge ee
noiow Bib] Geo}
te ces
high dati
bu Ke Beggs
. tie gut ly at ihe oth low Sai]
This isa wide tulet, and that is a narrow ruler 1
14Exercise 12; write a suitable sentence under each picture on the lines provided using the correct torms
of This’ and “That is’, as well as the correc! forms of adjectives. An example has been done for you.
This is o short giraffe anc
that is a tall giratre.
pam
This is a tong werm and that isa short worm,
18The Definite Article: The
Do you remember your sun and moon letters and now they are affected when ‘al’ (the Aiabis wons tor
“the’) comes before them? You may wish to check pages 61 anc 42 of ‘Gateway to Arabic: Book One”
(tartar 8004) fo rettesn your memory. In short, the «ules are as folows
Jt joins onto the word it defines
The {in (ff 0 weak letter. thorotor ils olways lent (.e no! pronounced) unless occu at ine
beginning of a sentence.
when Jf sfolowed by a wots begining with a moon later then tis witen with a sutun oF
hota: “fi
Viner Jf #totoned by word beginning wit asun tec hen he fori wtion without ¢
andi becomes sient (not pronounced), the sun etter atter Sf takes a shade
Instead, the last letter of the word will take ethe:
The word defined by of loeststarwaen
fatha, kasra or damma: 3
There is one more point to note. Although there is no verb “to be’ in the present tense in Arabic:
Cam’, 'ore" and ‘is'}, it rnust be cdcled when translating Arabic into English for the sentance or
phrase to make sense, See delow for examples.
rrr
oes
A short pon.
— ....
ie ertianes i
- |
This pen is short. The nowse sot |
Behe, to ae tat
Ady 54 Alig Bo eo
Annariow window. Along wo
Bate Satya 4 oe ois
AR SALI ode 2g gle 8250! eke |
‘his windlow Is narrow This worn torePeople and Pronouns
ERE }
we EEEL SSDo you understand what the peopie ate saying in the pictures below?
Cccupations
aa
doctor tm) ea
2
doctor (1) Crete?
nurse (1) Ee en
teacher (mn) prbne
teacher (1)
butcher @m)
baker (m)
policeman
Holes ge. LS odePronouns
“ne pronouns 4A and |, are used
10 reter to objects as welt as people.
20. Bate Ble ge BU
The is G Cat. His a sail cas
Exercise 14: Following the potter of the two examples provided, select one word fom each column
in the lable above. working from right to lef, to make ten of your own pails of sentences,
‘and write them aut on the ines below.
19
5Singular Attached Pronouns
Certain letters can be added to the end of nouns to show to whom the noun belongs. Thess letter are
known as cMached pronouns, The singular attached pronouns are shown below. We wili look a the
‘others forms (cual and plural) icter in the series.
my S
“ This is my 00k,
yourtmasc) J
This your (m2) book.
yourttem)
: Ths is your {1} book
2
biaats “| trisisthis cat, La hiss his Book,
het its Lg | thsienercat, ge This is her book
geo 8 as
The Family Bw VI | son cal tomiy
ee, | we i
- cioughter SS) | name iy
vi . nod
brother Zi) pavers Lp
wo de «
sister i wite B®
tien (rny alla father Ll
te ° aod oF }
flend (f} Riytie — moter al
Exercise 15: Make sentences saying "This is my ..." usiig Gach af the people in the vocabulary box
‘above. Pay attention to the masculine and feminine forms ot “This i
6 eg: Thsismmy husband ca
20Colours
Ori
= with alter agjectives, colours in Arabic have masculine ond feminine forms. When noun is masculine.
ine colour describing ft wil also be masculine, Lkewise, when c noun is feminine, the cotour describing it
wil aso be feminine.
Colours In their masculine form.
Colours In their feminine form
Teen dae gt
veya SUS oie
he RL ods
DST Cus
wij HL ode
vent SV Me
pt OG imavy
2Fruit and Vegetables
ee * se tee
Lob * * Att 5
A pear | | Apineappie Awater-meion Acnana
aT
ai
: an orange Anappie ciaeer
Anonion
Astrawoery
Es
a2
5 3 33 She ot
A mushioom Sweetcorn A cucumber _| Alottuce
ih; peak
An olive Apotaio A tomato: An oubergine
22Some items of clothing ue
Fee , 4
asock a aye | | osnin a aes
east Ste | | rome 4b She
= 5 oa
estos es “rie | | econ od i
Bee acoat # ge
wi jp a of vile
we tus t
wan EF Ee | | coos me aa
=
bolt CG } he skit y | By
wos
Some Forms of Transport el ye
Avevee HR03/ | aoe BET | cr FC] | anime Fab
A tain A rockets avn KetsReoinbow
cosPrepositions
‘aily s260KiNG. Nouns in the singular form coming immediately
psepositions such as those on the right will end with g Kasra.
Some basle prepositions
on nat
i «8g
: under, below Cad
on, over above by
i o
i 5
i petween on
[
i ogo Be 8b in front of ali
ey SLi rood BS
#8 on the bridge The tion and the squirrel ore in the car. | behind
Exercise 18: Study the picture above carefully, then write sentences below in Arabic on the lines
Provided to describe the position and colour of each ball.
@.g. The brown bail is on the brown chair
Bote ook 2 ay EGER Fee
__. oe 4. Jt wo SS G8 aS SSI 1Some items of clothing
Boer
| asock oer e shirt
I wie Bae
aheadscert wlee trousers iy
Zi we.
Ll
T = = =e s
i Be |
ashes sli | acap Sec
- |
aie aceat
pyamas aol
|
t ~ J
SF
Boe
awetch aclu a dress
ve
Sel elie a skirt
t
Where Is...? means ‘Where |s..,?” in English
Exercise 19: Study the picture on the right
caietully, then answer the four
Questions below on the lines
provided.
deeg ge og
eg eis aaa G3
ed, S95 Vall Sai
Fosse 3 po, gp og
(8 al A
©
26Exercise 20: Study the three pictures carefully, then write ¢ description In Arabic of whai you see in each
picture. Remember fo use the colours and prepositions you have teamt,Family and Fonds
Ag, =
= 3 7
oa)Whols...?
Se iat, we have leaint how to ask “Whats... using the word F Le
cwhois 7 we usa the word pa
Te os
tno smal (mascuiney € EUS se Whois this? (masculine) ¢| Ls op
poe gy wee
saat? (feminine) lbs ys Who is this? (fernininey Goa spa
Exercise 22: Following the examples above, write appropriate questions and answers on the lines
provicies ext to each of the pictures belowDialogue 1
ny
Vocabulary
Lord
Aligh
The Creator wk
hee
¢
Prophet
Religion
Islam
Enemy wake
Satan (Shaytan) oy
Teacher:
Hasan:
Teacher:
Hasan:
Teacher:
Hesan:
Teacher:
Hasan
Teacher:
Hasan:
Who is your Lord?
My Lord is Alta,
gede
Who is the Creator? 2 peel
Allah is the Creator. ae
dene
Who is your Prophet? aleadll
Munammad (may the blessing ond
ise fee B ae os 2
ploy ob he
$eles he
peace of Allah be upon him }
What is your religion?
My retigion Is islarn, pay et? on
Bees core
Who is your enemy? Tage os paren)
os va .
My enemy is Satan. OLY fue gen
30Dialogue 2
Direction of prayer
! Towards (preposition)
The Ka’boh
Noble Makkah
Enlightened Madinah
bee
Sh
eye,
va tach
woe
Mosque wie
ALAQ “ai
(Narn of the thita most all
Important mosque i Isarh)
Jerusalem eal
Palestine pela nlo
way tdigen, wt 0 ee3e
where fs your alolah? fouls cnt {
giplah s towards the Ka°bah, ok Sh Woe eh { os
_ v8
wees is the Kabah? 9x Sh calf pial
Syeda Pe
4 Moxkah ol-Mukarremah aH a 2 Dope
oe yese
: is in@ Prophet's mosque? td pos tes clot
be8s ae
cuar is Modinot alsMunawwarch, By seal eal 2 Doe
t Be ig a eae
Tancher where & al-Agsa mosque? § fa5M fel or
“A ae
ene Pia
a ae 2 3g a5 6
sonar Winere is Jerusalem? Pept anh: pines
ng in Ralestine wpe Be
31Family and Friends
Vocabulary
lave re
ceed
hospitat ae
aa
school Aus ye
aoe
pretty, beautiful ear
Jalal De
Khalid SE
from rae
example above to help you,
Exercise 23: Translate the following passage into Arabic on the lines provided below, using tre.
My name is Yasmin. | have a brother, His name Is Jaial.
Ihave a friend. Her name is Fatima.
My father is tail and thin. His name is Khalid and he |s. a teacher in my school
My mother (she) Is @ nurse in the hospital. She is a short and beautiful woman. Her name is Love
32My Room
Vocabulary
room
o0aen (ag)
rine
ow cheghy
nigh
bloriket
sedspredd
solr
2 ta 8 es
rae gee
ced) gle tale Ube se
om
ale re
Poon
cel pam tabi can Ge”
abe ne
+ atte py
wer Be oe Bee give
ue. 183 Ret By; Cpel Fey
feos +
. 59558 oo
neers gar ca, ‘
tb Ce
Exercise 2:
Translate the description of the bedroom
ito English on the lines below.
33Exercise 25: Look carefully at the picture below. Use the lines to write a description in Arabic
of what you see in the picture
Exercise 26: Have a go at describing your own bedroom in Arabic! Don’t forget to use sox of te
adjectives, incluciing colours, that you have learnt,
34Parts of the Body
sort at the Seginning of this book that almost ai! nouns ending in tac marouta are feminine.
howe ser, some feminine nouns do not end in faa marbuta. What is more, a few Arabic nouns can be
1 Masculine or femininel
Feminine Nouns Masculine Nouns
i won ray Bo
san ard | eve body os head ub
i ae, Bs Bo, aoe
or he ear ost chest ge | face
4 eae
2 care ay | lip stomach oe nose
t ao, 3.
Lag tooth of aim él 1,3. | cheek Je
a aoe a,
toot tonge = OLS shoulder aS | mouth 2
seus Bee. ao ae
anes aS forehead aga elbow Gt | tongue oud
; Baie
Note thet many {though not ail) of the parts of
i wrist chin
she bor that oceur in pairs are feminine. ”
ns a8 was
xetcise 27 thumb eed neck Be
sani th owing phrases into Arabic. Mcke .
P oo $ agree with ihe nouns, You . im ee Bee
ay chose whether to treat tongue and armas | finger fre} | back ne
a
ting er feminine nouns.
Along tace 11. Along neck. ee _
A apg Sead _ ___ 12. Along tongue. __
* Anoveieve - 13. A straight back.
4 Sot herr 14, A broad chest. __
B Atco tp. 18. A fat stomacn
16. Along arm,
17. A short thumb.
8 A while tooth . 18. A thin finger.
© A small mautn, _ . 19, A short leg
1D. A narrow chin 20. A big foot
36Number: The Dual
There are three categories of number in Arabic. So far, all the nouns we have learnad have eave 9 “rei
singular form. The plural form starts from three in Arabic. For now, we are going to learn the dai torn
which is used when talking about two of something.
The basic dual form is made by adding the endings ©)! or Cp to. asinguiar noun
You will leam later in the serles when to use each of these two dua! endings
aoe
Forexampie, WS” ‘o book’, can be made inte ‘two books’ by adding i)! or oR
az ome we ee 8
te. OLS or EpAES Feminine nouns foliow the sameness 3.5 OU S oS
Note how the final 8 in feminine words changes into anopentaa 3 cr 2. asin
Bee oe
4am Oka chi before the dual endings are added.
Exercise 28: Tum the following singular nouns into dual nouns by adding the dual endings.
Dual OtDual Demonstrative Pronouns
These two are, those two are...
So fat. we have come across the following demonstrative pronouns: this Is (mase.). this Is fem.),
that ie (mase.) ond thot stem): ELIS ¢ EUS ¢ els ¢ [Us which are used when refering to
singulc: nouns. When referring to wo objects or people, these words must take the following dual forrns:
Dual J | Dual oI Singular Dual on Dual Ol Singular
Those two are) | (Those two are) | (That is, m.) | (hese two are) | hese two are) | (This is, m.& t.)
Vio
She
Exercise 29; Complete the table below, following the example of the fitst four lines
Duat Ol Singular
(hese/Those two are) (This !s/That ls)
| alee afis plas (le
weal ite - Ail ole
otal Geis el
ot ts
37Dual Adjectives
We have alrecdy cart that adjectives have to agree wiih the nouns they descride In terms of
Bo HR et Re
they ae masculine orfeminine.eg. Space Aas. SE
An adjective descriving a noun in the dual form must aiso take the same dual ending as th noun!
describes, ©.9. hwo big houses sores Cater (Ole OEY
two small cats vedo eb 6 OB ae olka
Note thot for feminine colours ending in. ¢}_ in the singular the hamza changes into a goin the dus!
Son, ontily
eg.onewhite ruler gay 3
twowhite ries: py glda cod pe ¢ Ngee OUT fe
Exercise 30: tronsiate tne English first into the singular Arabic form, and then Into the two faxin:
duol in the lable below. The first one has been done for you
Singular
_A thin boy
_Arsmall gir
An open door
_A fost
A tad doctes (75
Anew bog
a Ablackpen
| Aved car
A giee’
A slow tortoise
|
i
|
|
| athin curse a3 —
7
|
|
|
38Numrines: Fhe Plural
Ase Tame oemoy memioned briefly, the plural in Arabic starts from the number three. There are three:
iypes oF pawG # AnD she sound (01 regular) Masculine plural, the sound (or regular) ferninine plural,
ang he tention for sregutar} plural.
The Scumnel Sgascutine Ptural
The std moscuine plural s relatively easy to leam, As far as nouns are concemed, tne sound masculine
pheotonn ody be used for male human beings, on the whole, it can alsc be used to form many adjectives,
2
Te ghd srascutine plural is formed by adding os o to the singular noun.
Aes 2 es
eg 6 Man Do dane Must imen): OQ pelea OF cpralne
q = —
2 Fe
4 freee. ad) whe patient Musi (men): Ogle Opel
an
apt creme
will be given later in the series,
or
Anexpion™ st
favheniouse 2g ana when to use
Vocabulary: ine new words below can all take the sound masculine plural endings. Please learn them,
and mer hy the exercise at the beginning of the next page.
Nouns
farmer, peasant ZY | delever
cook, chet > Lb Muslim
ct
fightegus Pious zl | omer BIS | muezin
juts Sse | plot Lib butcher
ds
ee eae
ful sang we5lS | sailor oe baker
Bote es as
Tamous age | radio/TV presenter a 4 | grocer
Bae Bes
unkrcwn, chscure Jeg policeman bY tallor
B30. Boe
oO S petve driver chauffeur Bye teacher
39Number: The Plural
Exerclse 31: Translate ihe English first into the singular Arabic form, and then into the two far—
sound masculine plural in the table below. The first one hos sen dona ta
Singular
| A pious believer
A famous pest:
_A careless barter
A hard-working ts
A decertful gro
| A truthful policemen
An.unknown sailor _
A busy butencr
A truthful Muslin,
The Sound Feminine Plural
The sound feminine plural is also easy to learn. If is used for nouns which have no sound mi shred
or broken piural, whether they are female human beings, animals, inanimate objects cr abstract nouns.
However, a sound feminine plural noun Is usually followed by en adjective in the feminine singular, Unless
the noun is ¢ human being, in which case the ajective will take a feminine plurai form.
we
The sound feminine pluralismade byadding ct or Gl to the singular noun
fees ees ae 5
e.g, A Muslim (woman): dete Musliim(women) Ollie or Gils
ee wee wes 2 2 a
patient (fem. adi): § Ue patient Muslim (women): tye Clale or oi ple ol!
Bo Be ee Boe we &
Anewfridge: $t;e 42 new fidges: Fyne IESG of bugue
ae
Anexpianation of when touse <2! and whentouse will be given later in the series
40Number: The Plural
The Broken Plural
oki oF ifregular plurat ls one of the more challenging creas of learning Arable. The plurais of some
words that are similar in structure may follow a commen pattern, and the student will learn to recognise
most 2
with that singular,
* experience. For now, it is best if you learn each plural alongside its singular form. The plurels of
f tne irregular nouns and adjectives you nave learned so far in this book are given below. along
5 cieies
i pears
i
i
| ening
i
i
Boies
inion
i esl
Lo |
stomachs
gitls
houses
snakes
|
foreheads |
walls
briciges
camels
socks
shoes
belts
horses
bags
cheeks
Plural
os
Singuter
Plural
| Singutor
Tc |
sons sly | |
i eo eeel .
thumbs | Gilg! plot
‘ | “3 \ | 24
brothers i Os} c
Beg ek
ses | hel Cat
| Bie) Ate
ears | olsy| O3i
os welt 24
rabbits Sl yh yh
veal ee,
tions ape | i
ep ed
farnilies ‘ot Bel
frog fe
names slaw! el
Boe gp hao °
fingers al ee}
ae ge
women sls ahi
a ae Ba
mothers let ra
a
noses, et
we
doors el
woes tee
partots wiley clan
Pee weed
oranges SS Je,Plural Singular ‘Plural | Singular
4 Boaz we
elbows bp | teet alaat | a3 | lips
22 4 @e ee #0
mosques | ke line deans | monkeys a5 23 | ships
Bei tego eeu ha
rulors pels | Shes | trains AS BUGS | evi
lomps ! ik cats rockets
; ce ;orm :
ee . ee ae
wrists role pans | nears ore 18 | chests
i ees 9 p@ 4g #ae
coats cables Cabanas | pens esi rs fenos (m.}
eo Bees eg
keys che shirts oi 2.05 | boxes
a. % an roy
scissors leis Uris | books KS LS | trogs
5 ee oF pape Poe oe
desks SK LE | snourdes ESF Lae | doctors
Z i 2
eae obs coe oe, | B04
cups; aS | eA | chairs wotlk eo S| backs
| was] ae, Sys) te
stars ype a | a Ye 1S | enemies
I ¢ i ° os | 7 4 . i
cee) tas | ay] ee
phones aslye | abs | tongues | my i OLS | rooms |
et 2 | | 7 i
| cnr | tee hg | Bee i
oyrornids | alai | ppd | colours | Ogi Og) | necks
booms wee Lees gee
faces pry 4g} tangles § Glue ses | yes
dy iy te se te
boys a¥yt Sg | mitrors ul Bt * | mouths
oe ae i ¥ are Bas
hands AQ! squares an } a. elephants:
27 * a) ee
Broken Plurals of Adjectives: these ore usually used for describing mae human beings !
feminine singular adjectives to describe plural objects, and sound feminine plural adjectives to daseibe
plural female humans.
Examples
Tall boys
Tali girls
Long pens
Long rulers
| Prural
Singular
Plural: Singular
Plural
”
tat lgle :
srott ghee! powad |
big c 5 {
° |P) al Demonstrative Pronouns
civ, (hose cre...
ve nave come across the singular and dual demonstrative pronouns. We are now going to learn
36 demonstrative pronouns to refer to plural nouns. You need to follow different rules depending
you are referting to objects/ilems, or people.
-amenstrative pronouns with objects
-arnitine demonstrative pronouns @4 and AU are used when referring to plural
terns, no matter whether they are masculine or feminine,
ae fag ae
These ate spoons. Ge DLs ala These crepens . aDAST ots
i ot aoe
rose are grates .2U5L)) EUS thosecrerabois Colt eis
2, Semonstative pronouns with people
demonsnative pronouns are used when referring to humans in the plural.
's “These are” and is used both for masculine and feminine people.
2
Au a" means “Those are” and ts also used both for masculine and feminine people.
dee ily Foe eee
These ve gis GAG eV These ore boys ©. SV gi ¢ VE
Be elt dha 2d Boze, ei
rose aie gitts Los aud iyi Those are boys =, 3'¥ gt cel gi
Hotes ee og ope
yhase are nurses if) ees sVps These are doctors (m.) ws lbi see
oes e 2
ast) Lotine eid} tose are teachers im). 3 Pike i
Pharos | Dual Singular Summary: This Is... ‘These are...
7 SE ols | O08 ofts ara tis Masculine objects)
Me aa | OGRRL OGUs aol ada Feminine object(s)
. oy olde Masculine person/peopie
1 oe o
: bey Outs Feminine person/people
sme ne ein | i. : jExercise 32: study the rules governing demonstrative pronouns on the previous pages carefully, Then
copy out each word from the bex at the bottom of the page under ine correct heading in the tabie
below. Thete are fourteen appropriate words for each column heading. Your mission Is to fing them!
(i
ee
[3
'
i
j
i
i
i
i
|
4
|
1
*
es Mb
fe Wey eb ous
Baek‘Numbers from 1 40 10
Lyon Fin comtemmen ten
coe 2 | oat) a] o
rower Lf cnmmrenerpsimoem [3 | Se) Le] +
enemies Hr
ev
toe UES ont siHiS corsa
WIE
weet
roe RYUExercise 33; Complete ihe tabie below using the correct masculine and feminine word numeais.
Fem. I Masc. i Fem. Masc. i
4 4 nt
i ; Sy
| t A — 4 = Sema.
! |
a i
Exercise 34: Count the number of items in each picture and write @ phrase in Arabic to descriy
you see following the pattern of the example provided, Make sure you match #
number forms fo the nouns,
¢
Soo de
46Numbers in Use
Whe dee paayes and inel number of rak’ahs
the Dern Prayer two rak’ahs
eon Prayer four rak’ahs
ine Afternoon Prayer: four rak‘ahs
The Sunsel Prayer: three rak'ahs
CeslaS Suey LS | oN atl
oS, pill dC.
2S Sif gb te
ous nol pall oe
os 288 OAL bts
bose
Piss seeing Prayer four rak'ehs s aus sla ae
7 _ _
: vocabulary
: Boon ee woe
1 vretves uous wpbe Be
' ee Days of the week
| ous
' ae tre.
| pasos ipeayer unity CLS, ¢ aay Sunday
Boy
we pe Monday
fo 3
ates 7 Tuesday
i
oe
i aA par Wednesday
e o2-
we pe Thursday
a
evenheg elie Friday
ani
“Ci asic Saturday
io Pllc ex i
a tat od
ae Pact! 6% geet
er
47Nationalities and Countries
We have created you all cut of a male and a femele, and have made you into nations anid “tues. so
that you might come to know one another. Vetly, the noblest of you in the sight of God is tha one whe
is most deeply Conscious of Him. (Surat ai-Hujurat, ayah 12)
Where are you trom?
- Where ate you (m.) from?
—Lam from Jordan.
|am Jordanian,
—Where Is she from?
— She Is from Pakistan,
She is Pakistani.
Exerclse 35: Translate ihe following sentences into
Arabic in your exercise books.
1. Where Is he trom?
He is from Iraq, He is taal,
2. Where is she from?
She is from Syria. She is Syrian.
3. Isshe British?
Yes, she is British.
4. Ishe Nigerian’,
No, he is Somalian.
5, Ate you (m.) from Bangladesh?
No, {'m from India. | am Indian,
6 Ate you (1.) Palestinian?
No, i'm from Jordan. | am Jordanian.
7, Where are you (f.) from?
i arn from Egypt. | am Egyptian
& Where ate you (m.) from?
1am from Pakistan, !am Pakistani,
AB
Afghanistan
Pakisten
Bangladesh
Malaysia
Indonesia
Nigera
Senegal
kenya
India
Britain
England
Scotland
heland
America
Canada
Austratic.
China
Japan
France
Selected Countries
DELLS saudi aAraia
ELS Kuwait
“Cl
Pe frag
Bajdle| Joraar
Kyenghg Ul! Emirates
yrs) Gator
ag | Yemen
iol,
ash
Be
Palestine
Syna
Lebenon
aoe. | §
SET sudan Clagett
etal
Bayi aigera
NES! Morocco
neta
BOLT tunisia