MDOT OpenRoads Reference Info
MDOT OpenRoads Reference Info
Contents
General Information ...........................................................................................................................................1
General Reference Info.......................................................................................................................................2
• Civil AccuDraw ........................................................................................................................................3
• Common Terms: .....................................................................................................................................4
• Feature Definition Toggle Bar .................................................................................................................4
• Element Information ..............................................................................................................................6
• Project Explorer ......................................................................................................................................7
• Handles: ................................................................................................................................................11
• Properties .............................................................................................................................................13
• Reports .................................................................................................................................................14
• Seed Files ..............................................................................................................................................17
• File Settings ...........................................................................................................................................17
Civil Data Reference Info ..................................................................................................................................22
Modeling Best Practices ...................................................................................................................................25
Technical Support .............................................................................................................................................29
General Information
This document includes reference information necessary to create intelligent geometry for the purposes of
design modeling using Power GEOPAK Open Roads Editions (SS3 or SS4). The basic tools and information
described in this document can be used to create models for various design disciples such as roadways,
structures or utilities to name a few.
A working knowledge of basic MicroStation functions was anticipated in the creation of this document. This
knowledge can be obtained by completing the Online Bentley LEARN Training Course – MicroStation Basics,
and the MDOT OpenRoads Basics Training Course.
• Bentley Power GEOPAK OpenRoads Edition products refers to SS4 Power GEOPAK or Civil Suite
• Bentley Power GEOPAK SS4 and Civil Suite are civil design software packages that run as a part of
the MicroStation CADD platform
• MDOT Utilizes the OpenRoads tool set inside of Power GEOPAK and the Civil Suite for civil design
modeling
• MDOT requires the use of the MDOT_02 Workspace with OpenRoads Editions Products
• OpenRoads tools are found on the MicroStation Task Bars Civil Tools or Civil Tools (MDOT)
• Civil AccuDraw used for the precision creation of Civil Geometry is located on the General
Geometry Task Menu.
NOTE: Civil AccuDraw and MicroStation AccuDraw should not both be opened or used
together at any time. If MicroStation AccuDraw is opened use the “x” to close the dialog.
NOTE: The auto loading of MicroStation AccuDraw can be disabled using the
Settings\AccuDraw Menu and unchecking the Auto Load check box. If the Auto Load check
box is checked or enabled, MicroStation AccuDraw will be on every time Power GEOPAK is
launched.
• Common Terms:
o The term feature indicates a typical project item such as culvert, edge of pavement, back of
curb, centerline of ditch, etc.
o The term element refers to the type of graphical item used to create a feature such as a
line, arc, b-spline, or complex chain (several lines, curves or b-splines grouped together).
o The term Civil Geometry Elements refers to graphical items created with Civil Tools. Civil
Geometry Elements retain information pertaining to how they were created.
o The term Feature Definition refers to the symbology and attributes assigned to a civil
geometry element.
o Civil Geometry Elements are often referred to as features.
• Feature Definition Toggle Bar used for assigning symbology to Civil Geometry is located on
the General Geometry Task Bar.
NOTE: The Feature Definition Toggle Bar is the key dialog for controlling the look and feel of
any Civil Geometry element created in the DGN.
o The Feature Definition Toggle Bar is broken down into the following categories in the
MDOT_02 Workspace. The primary folder used for assigning feature definitions during
design model creation for MDOT is the folder named Linear.
o The feature definition selected from the drop-down menu will be used if the “Use Active
Feature Definition” toggle is highlighted.
NOTE: If the “Use Active Feature Definition” toggle is not highlighted, new civil geometry
elements will be created without a defined feature definition. Civil Geometry features
work best when a feature definition is applied. Feature definitions can be added or
changed on any civil geometry element using Element Information or Properties.
• Element Information is used to view the properties of any graphical item in the DGN file and is
located on the MicroStation Primary Tools tool bar.
NOTE: Element information shows the properties of any selected element. Select an
element by left clicking on it. (What is shown in the dialog will vary depending on the item
selected)
Symbology
General Information
Element Limits
• Project Explorer is used to view all the items in the active DGN file. It can be activated on the
MicroStation Primary Tools menu bar.
NOTE: The tabs visible on the Project Explorer Dialog are controlled by the Project Explorer
Settings Dialog found under Settings\Project Explorer. Adjusting the toggles will alter the
content shown in the dialog.
o The key tabs for working with Open Roads model content are the Civil Model and Civil
Standards tabs.
NOTE: The Civil Model tab displays what elements and features are present in the active
DGN file and the Civil Standards tab displays what workspace standards (feature styles,
standard settings, etc.) that are in use or have been used in the active DGN file.
o On the Civil Model Tab, Click the “+” sign to expand the tree to show the various content
types used in the active DGN file. Any element with a “+” sign indicates content of that type
is present in the file. The example below indicates that there are at least one Linear
Element and Terrain Model in the file.
o Expanding the trees headings further will reveal the features names, as well the individual
element type or classification of the features.
o Navigate to the Civil Standards tab on the Project Explorer Dialog to view the standards.
o On the Civil Standards Tab, Click the “+” sign to expand the tree to show the various
workspace standards that can be used in the active DGN file.
• Handles: If a Civil Geometry element is selected it will display “handles” these handles allow for
quick editing of the selected feature. (The handles show the length, radius and bearing in the image
below) Any handle can be selected and the value modified. The civil geometry element will update
dynamically.
Note: If the Disable handle option is highlighted on the Element Selection dialog below, the
handles will not show up when a civil geometry element is selected.
Disable handles
NOTE: Left Clicking and hovering over a civil geometry element will produce a context
sensitive menu which provides short cuts to the most common tools associated with the
element type selected.
o Left click and hovering over the complex element (Chain) in the example below shows the
context menu pertaining to a chain.
NOTE: The menu will only be visible when the cursor is over the selected element or over
the menu itself.
NOTE: If the “Identify Elements Automatically” toggle is not selected on the AccuSnap
Menu, the Context Sensitive menus will not appear.
• Properties located on any context sensitive menu provides quick access to modify key definitions
assigned to a civil geometry element.
• Reports for any Civil Geometry element can be found by selecting the paper clip on any context
sensitive menu or under the Analysis & Reporting Task Menu
NOTE: The program defaults are metric stationing and cubic feet volume units. This can be
modified once a report is opened. This change is only required once for every computer.
o Any report can be defined as the default report for that type by right clicking on the report
and selecting “Set as Default (Report Type)”. The report type selected should match the
heading of the report that was selected.
o In the example above Set as Default Geometry should be chosen because a Geometry
Report was selected.
o New or modified reports can be added to the default MDOT workspace, please submit
them to MDOT Power GEOPAK Support for inclusion.
• Seed Files used for the creation of DGN Design files are located in the \\MDOT_02
Workspace\Projects\MDOT_02\Seed Files folder and are provided for each State Plane Zone.
o Use a 2D seed file for all files used with Civil Geometry Elements such as:
▪ Alignments
▪ Superelevation Sections
▪ Corridor Models
▪ Civil Cells
▪ Cross Sections
o Use a 3D seed for DGN files containing only Terrain Model Data such as:
▪ Survey Field Books
▪ Terrain Models (Existing Triangles or Contours visible)
▪ RID Submittal Line String Files
▪ RID Submittal Triangle\Terrain Files
• File Settings pertain to the operation and view set up within a DGN file.
o It is not recommended to save settings with open profile or cross section views. These are
special views that can sometimes cause errors when opening the DGN file that can only be
resolved by opening the DGN in Power GEOPAK SS2.
o Annotation Scale Dialog controls the active cell, text and line style scales for annotation
responsive items in the DGN. This dialog if left open and\or docked is a known bug and will
cause a DGN file to crash when switching between the Default 2D view, the Profile view
and\or the Cross Section view. The crashing can even occur if the dialog is not opened but
Annotation Scale is active.
o Do not delete the Default 3D model view from any DGN file.
• Superelevation within the MDOT 02 Workspace is accomplished with a spreadsheet and VBA.
The MDOT Superelevation spreadsheet is located on the standards drive (M:\ for MDOT Users) in
the folder MDOT_02 Workspace\Projects\MDOT_02\Civil Standards\Superelevation. The VBA is
located under the MDOT Tools\Road pull down menu in Power GEOPAK or Civil Suite.
• Template Library stores the MDOT workspace templates and components for the purposes of
design modeling. The default MDOT workspace template library is located on the standards drive
(M:\ for MDOT Users) in the folder: MDOT_02 Workspace\Projects\MDOT_02\Civil
Standards\Roadway Templates.
o It contains:
▪ Components for modeling typical roadway features
▪ Components for modeling limited structural\Bridge features
▪ Example Templates
▪ Templates for drainage structures (Once Bentley’s SUE\SUDA product is adopted)
▪ The default library should be copied to the project folder for each new project.
▪ Project templates should be stored in a template library folder for the project under
the Project Templates.
▪ Older projects should consider updating the default components after a major
workspace update. This can be accomplished with the Template Library Organizer.
▪ The Template Library Organizer allows user to drag and drop template library items
from one template library to another, from a DGN containing a corridor to a template
library, or an old template stored in an .IRD file to a new template library.
NOTE: Any component that is white in color is not defined with a valid workspace
features style
o Template Points
▪ All point names must be unique in any given template.
▪ A template point name should never be blank or begin with a space.
▪ The information displayed in Point Properties dialog will be dependent on the point
selected and may be different from what is shown above.
▪ Template points represent line string locations in the design model. Each point will
be used to create a 3 dimensional line string.
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MDOT – OpenRoads Reference Information
▪ Points that appear Red in color are fully constrained and will respond according to
the constraints assigned.
▪ Points that appear yellow in color are only constrained in one direction and may
not respond as intended during the modeling process.
▪ Points that appear green in color are unconstrained and will not move with respect
to any other template point. The origin of the template is always unconstrained
and it is the location where the control alignment (or the horizontal line containing
the vertical alignment\profile) is applied.
▪ The origin of the template is typically located at the “0,0” position of the template.
▪ Click the Apply button in order to confirm any changes made to Point Properties.
Changes will not be accepted if the dialog is closed without using the Apply button.
o Template Components
▪ All Component names must be unique in any given template.
▪ Template component names should never be blank or begin with a space.
▪ The information displayed in Component Properties dialog will be dependent on
the component selected and may be different from what is shown in the previous
dialog.
▪ Components represent solids in the design model. Each component will be used to
create a 3 dimensional shape or solid based upon the points (line stings) which
define the shape.
▪ Component colors are dependent on the feature definition applied.
▪ All library components are set with the typical settings for modeling.
▪ Click the Apply button in order to confirm any changes made to Component
Properties. Changes will not be accepted if the dialog is closed without using the
Apply button.
o Template End Conditions
▪ Multiple end condition options can be placed on a single component. Grouping end
conditions will allow the program to cycle through a series of options during the
modeling process. The order used by the program is dictated by the end condition
Priority.
▪ End conditions must be the farthest outside components on a template. Any
regular component placed outside of an end condition will be ignored.
▪ Best Practice is to keep end condition groupings simple. Only include the necessary
side slope conditions to a project template. Complex end condition groupings have
a tendency to provide unpredictable results.
▪ End condition priorities must be unique per end condition grouping. Avoid skipping
or repeating numbers in the sequence. Repeating a number in the sequence will
produces errors in the template testing window and unpredictable results in the
modeling process.
• Horizontal Geometry is created with Civil Geometry tools which retains the design intent.
o Chain names are restricted to 11 characters or less with no special character or spaces
allowed in the name. The use of an under bar is allowed in chain naming convention.
o If the feature definition of a chain (alignment) is changed to a Geometry feature definition
containing a “`” in the name, that does not auto export to the GPK, it will be removed from
the GPK.
o A complexed element (Chain\Alignment) can be dropped and reduced to its individual parts
using the MicroStation Drop Elements command located on the task menu. Dropping a
complexed chain which has been written to a GPK will remove it from the GPK.
o Deleting a chain from a DGN file will also remove that chain from the GPK.
o The method used to create the element will dictate how it can be edited. So if create the
element using bearings if it is desired to use the bearing to edit the feature.
o Horizontal Geometry imported from a GPK cannot be updated with Classic GEOPAK tools.
• Vertical Geometry is created in special profile views in the DGN file where the parent horizontal
geometry exists.
o Profile names are restricted to 11 characters or less with no special character or spaces
allowed in the name. The use of an under bar is allowed in profile naming convention.
o If the feature definition of a profile (vertical alignment) is changed to a Geometry feature
definition containing a “`” in the name (is not set to Auto Export to the GPK), the profile and
associated horizontal alignment will be removed from the GPK.
o A complexed element (Profile\ Vertical Alignment) can be dropped and reduced to its
individual parts using the MicroStation Drop Elements command located on the task menu.
Dropping a complexed profile which has been written to a GPK will remove it from the GPK.
It will not remove the associated chain\horizontal alignment from the GPK.
o Deleting a profile from a DGN file will also remove that profile from the GPK.
o Deleting the parent chain\horizontal alignment will delete the associated profile\vertical
alignment. A profile is a child of a chain and will not persist if the chain is deleted.
o Each chain\horizontal alignment may contain many profiles only one of which may be
Active at any given time.
o To change the Active profile, first select the current active profile and clear it as the Active
Profile (on the context sensitive dialog) before selecting the new profile and setting it
Active.
o Drawing with MicroStation drawing tools in the Profile View may cause file corruption.
o Any elements in the Profile View will be deleted if the chain\horizontal alignment is
deleted.
o It is not advisable to create profiles with the Classic GEOPAK tools and attempt to import
them into Open Roads Edition products. Data is auto updated from a DGN to a GPK, but not
from a GPK to a DGN.
o Deleting a profile in the Default 3D view will not delete the profile from the horizontal
feature but if it was set as the active profile it will clear it.
• Corridors are built on horizontal and vertical geometry and contain at least one template.
o Corridor Template Drops
▪ Changes made to a template assigned to a corridor in the DGN file can be copied
back to the project template library using the Temple Library Organizer.
▪ Changes to templates in the project template library will not be visible on a
corridor where the template is used until the template is synchronized with the
library.
▪ If the Template Drop boundary is a constant shape (not following the outline of the
finished model) then the templet drop exceeds the limits of the assigned profile.
Adjust the template drop limits or the profile so the limits match to have the
Template Drop boundary follow the model limits.
o Corridor Editing
▪ When the Lock is closed the corridor will automatically update when any changes
are made to the corridor or associated features (all rules are followed dynamically).
▪ When the Lock is opened the corridor will not automatically update when changes
are made to the corridor or associated features. Changes made to a corridor when
the lock is opened will not be realized until the lock is closed and the corridor is
reprocessed manually.
▪ Canceling out of Corridor Creation can create empty corridor models. If there are
empty corridor models in the DGN extra blue shapes not following the model limits
will be visible. These extra corridor models should be deleted to avoid confusion.
▪ A list of the corridors and any assigned controls on a corridor in the DGN file can be
found in Project Explorer.
o Corridor Objects Dialog
▪ Provides access to all the definitions and controls of the corridor model.
▪ If the Template listed in the dialog is blue in color, the template assigned to the
corridor exists in the current template library that is loaded but it is not
synchronized with the template of the same name in current template library
which is loaded.
▪ If the Template listed in the dialog is red in color the template assigned to the
corridor does not exist in the template library currently loaded.
▪ The Locate Icon will allow the graphical selection of a station however it only works
if the cursor is positioned in the station column intended to be graphically selected.
• Dynamic Cross Sections provide a live cross section view of everything visible in the 3D model
view of a DGN file containing a corridor model.
o The cross section view only displays elements visible in the 3D model view. To view the
existing ground in cross section only the exterior boundary needs to be visible.
o It is not advisable to “Save Settings” with a cross section view window open in the DGN file;
doing so can cause errors when opening the DGN file.
o Use care when stepping trough cross sections. Each step forward or backward with
navigation buttons cause the program to slice the 3D model view. Stepping too quickly can
cause the program to crash.
o Temporary Dimension Lines can only be placed on template points that were included in
the corridor that was used to open the cross section view.
o For the model to follow a ground profile, have the template do the work by setting one of
the associated template point constraints to seek the active surface.
▪ Use the Active Surface in the definition do not name a specific terrain model for
best results.
▪ Use a horizontal constraint for the second constraint if the horizontal position of
the feature must be fixed regardless of the elevation of the profile.
▪ Use the slope constraint for the second constraint if the slope must be fixed
regardless of the elevation of the profile.
• Key Stations force the model to evaluate the data and process at a specific location.
o Extensive use of key station is known to have a negative impact on model processing
speeds and should be used only when necessary.
• Point Controls allow the user to override any template point constraint.
o Features can be used that exist in the Default 2D or 3D view of a DGN file.
o They can be referenced to the file containing the corridor model.
o Point controls defined by Linear Geometry:
▪ A selected civil geometry feature from the Default 2D view.
▪ Do not need to be added as a reference to the corridor.
o Point controls defined by Feature definition:
▪ A selected civil geometry feature from the Default 2D view.
▪ Need to be set as a reference to the corridor for which they are used.
o Point Controls defined by Corridor Feature:
▪ A selected feature from the Default 3D view.
▪ Do not need to be added as a reference to the corridor.
• Parametric Constraints are re-definable variables defined by the label associated to a point
constraint in the template library.
o Are helpful for manipulating template points over a user defined range.
o Extensive use of Parametric Constraints is known to be time consuming and hard to
manage.
o Parametric Constraints are ignored if conflicting Point Controls are also defined for the
same point.
o They can be imported into through the corridor objects dialog.
o The following format is required to import parametric constraints. Best practice is to make
a parametric constraint, export the TXT file and then use that file to obtain the formatting.
The editing can be done in Excel.
o Creating and importing common transitions like 10’ curb transitions can save a great deal of
time.
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MDOT – OpenRoads Reference Information
• Corridor Clipping References are used to slice out sections of corridor models or linear
templates for items like civil cells, connecting walls, bridge approaches or other corridor models.
o Clipping references should never completely slice a model in two.
▪ In the event that a corridor model must span a gapped area, create separate
corridor models on each side of the gap.
▪ Each corridor model in a design project must have a unique.
o Clipping references do not need to be civil geometry features.
o Clipping references do not need to be 3D elements.
o Corridor models will dynamically respond to changes in the location or size of clipping
reference.
• Template Geometry is 2D geometry that contains the active profile of the 3D line string created
by the corridor template points and is most commonly used for the placement of civil cells.
▪ The edges of pavement are the only default template geometry that is created in the
corridor DGN file.
▪ Template geometry line work should not be used for the creation of any feature that will
need to be used by the corridor from which it was created because it will cause circular
referencing errors.
▪ Template geometry should only be created for features that are required for connecting to
other corridors or placing civil cells. It should never be used to display the plan view
features for the purposes of plan production. The plan view is produced by the display of
the 3D line stings found in the Default 3D view with Level Overrides turned on.
▪ Extensive use of template geometry has been associated with negative impacts on model
processing speeds. It is highly recommended to minimize the use of this function.
▪ Template geometry used for the placement of Civil Cells should never be clipped from the
corridor or turned off with display rules or any civil cell attached to the feature will fail.
▪ Template geometry with gaps (due to poor use of point names or override names) may
create problems when attempting to place civil cells. If the template geometry is broken (as
in two pieces) at the location that a civil cell must be placed, then a dummy placement line
spanning the gap and containing an active projected profile from both segments must be
used for the placement of the civil cell.
▪ In the event that another feature is required to place civil cells such as the edge of shoulder
(which is helpful for drive approaches when the roadway is in superelevation) then the
“Create Template Geometry” toggle must be set to “True” for the shoulder. This is
accomplished in the Project Explorer and Element Information dialogs. See the following
workflow for the steps required to enable\disable the create template geometry toggle for
a feature.
Technical Support
Please email any questions, issues or problems associated with this document to:
Additional Design Services Help and Support can also be obtained through the following email resources:
[email protected] – For help with bridge design software, cells, levels, and
workspace tools.
[email protected] – For help with GEOPAK Drainage, drainage cells and other
subsurface utility modeling tools.
[email protected] – For help with cells, levels, line styles, dimensions, and other CADD
and workspace tools.
[email protected] – For help with roadway modeling, modeling templates,
civil cells and workspace tools.
[email protected] – For help with survey data, workflows and processes.