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Bitwise Operators in Java

Bitwise operators in Java can manipulate individual bits of numeric values and are used for operations on binary indexed trees. The main bitwise operators are: 1) Bitwise OR (|) returns a 1 in the result if either or both bits of the inputs are 1. 2) Bitwise AND (&) returns a 1 in the result only if both bits of the inputs are 1. 3) Bitwise XOR (^) returns a 1 in the result if the bits of the inputs are different. 4) Bitwise complement (~) inverts all the bits of the input.

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78 views2 pages

Bitwise Operators in Java

Bitwise operators in Java can manipulate individual bits of numeric values and are used for operations on binary indexed trees. The main bitwise operators are: 1) Bitwise OR (|) returns a 1 in the result if either or both bits of the inputs are 1. 2) Bitwise AND (&) returns a 1 in the result only if both bits of the inputs are 1. 3) Bitwise XOR (^) returns a 1 in the result if the bits of the inputs are different. 4) Bitwise complement (~) inverts all the bits of the input.

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SamarendraRout
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bitwise operators in Java

Bitwise operators are used to perform manipulation of individual bits of a number.


They can be used with any of the integral types (char, short, int, etc). They are used
when performing update and query operations of Binary indexed tree.
1. Bitwise OR (|) –
This operator is binary operator, denoted by ‘|’. It returns bit by bit OR of input
values, i.e, if either of the bits is 1, it gives 1, else it gives 0.
For example,
2. a = 5 = 0101 (In Binary)
3. b = 7 = 0111 (In Binary)
4.
5. Bitwise OR Operation of 5 and 7
6. 0101
7. | 0111
8. ________
0111 = 7 (In decimal)
9. Bitwise AND (&) –
This operator is binary operator, denoted by ‘&’. It returns bit by bit AND of input
values, i.e, if both bits are 1, it gives 1, else it gives 0.
For example,

10. a = 5 = 0101 (In Binary)


11. b = 7 = 0111 (In Binary)
12.
13. Bitwise AND Operation of 5 and 7
14. 0101
15. & 0111
16. ________
0101 = 5 (In decimal)
17. Bitwise XOR (^) –
This operator is binary operator, denoted by ‘^’. It returns bit by bit XOR of input
values, i.e, if corresponding bits are different, it gives 1, else it gives 0.
For example,
18. a = 5 = 0101 (In Binary)
19. b = 7 = 0111 (In Binary)
20.
21. Bitwise XOR Operation of 5 and 7
22. 0101
23. ^ 0111
24. ________
0010 = 2 (In decimal)
25. Bitwise Complement (~) –
This operator is unary operator, denoted by ‘~’. It returns the one’s compliment
representation of the input value, i.e, with all bits inversed, means it makes
every 0 to 1, and every 1 to 0.
For example,
26. a = 5 = 0101 (In Binary)
27.
28. Bitwise Compliment Operation of 5
29.
30. ~ 0101
31. ________
1010 = 10 (In decimal)
Note – Compiler will give 2’s complement of that number, i.e., 2’s compliment
of 10 will be -6.

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