Difference Between Mainland and Freezone Company Setup
Difference Between Mainland and Freezone Company Setup
Dubai is one of the finest business destinations and the most talked currently with the world
expo coming. It is often confusing for the investors as to where to setup the company once they
finalize the country. United Arab Emirates, comprises of 7 emirates and each of them having a
Department of Economic development commonly called as Mainland and several Free zones.
It is often a big question for all the entrepreneurs on the topic which jurisdiction meets their
criteria and what are the pros and cons of it. This blog highlights on the striking differences
between the mainland and a free zone company.
Mainland Company: A mainland company setup is an onshore license registered with the
department of Economic development and majorly suited for the businesses looking to have a
local presence with the Local market transactions as well as outside the country transactions
without any restrictions.
Free zone Company: A free zone company is a setup generally for the businesses majorly
focused on outside country transactions like import / export and are allowed to do business only
with the designated zone and Outside UAE. In case of a Free zone company looking for any
local market business they can do so by appointing a distributor registered in the Main Land.
Currently the legal frame work and the costs of both Mainland and the free zone companies more
or less similar and the decision of which to opt completely depends on the business model.
Differences between the Mainland Company and a free zone Company are:
1.Nature and Scope of Business
A Mainland company has a freedom of business, can freely do its business in the local market,
can have agreements with the free zones as well as do business outside UAE without any
restrictions. It has a presence in the Local market.
Whereas a Free zone company can do business only within the designated free zone and outside
UAE. In case of wanting to have any local business transactions, then the business needs to
appoint a Local distributor / Agent to conduct its business locally by clearing the goods from the
free zone port by paying 5% customs.
2.Ownership
A Mainland company requires a UAE National either as a Shareholder or as a service agent. All
the commercial licenses requires a Local Partner owning a 51% of shares and all the professional
licenses requires a Local Agent. In case of commercial license a protection side agreement is
signed to protect the 51% shares mentioned on the UAE National and either cases a fixed Annual
remuneration is paid against the shares and the agent ship.
Whereas a Free zone company is owned 100% by the expatriate without any interference of a
UAE national. The legal type of the company depends on the number of shareholders in the
company.
3.Office Space
A Mainland Company has a freedom to choose an office anywhere in the selected Emirate as per
their requirement on the location and the size. The department of economic development Dubai
in particular has come up with options like flexi desk and shared premises to encourage new
startups to opt for mainland so that they could save on the costs. For certain activities there is
also an option to go for an INSTANT LICENSE SETUP which is you don’t require an office
completely for the first year.
Whereas in Free zone you have both the options of Flexi desk and the office but the office has to
be selected only from the designated free zone out of the limited options available. The flexi
desks are more like a virtual office just to issue the License and can be used on 5 hrs/week.
Whereas the free zone’s visa criteria completely depends on the number of Visa package availed
by the company. The Visa packages starts from 1 -6 with different free zones. In the case of free
zone companies registered on the physical office, then the same criteria of 9 sq.mt per visa
applies.
In case of both Mainland Company as well as a free zone company, certain activities have
external approvals from different external governing bodies depending on the activity.
It is really a difficult task to say which one of the both is the best jurisdiction to have business.
As mentioned above the decision of which one among the both to choose completely depends on
the business model and the facilities requirements of the business owners.
To know more in detail about the advantages and disadvantages of having a business setup in
Dubai feel free to discuss your business plan with us and get a FREE CONSULTATION by
calling us on +97145804048 or drop us an email on [email protected]