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Microwave Formula Sheet

The document contains information about plane wave propagation in different media and transmission line theory. It discusses: 1) Plane wave propagation in lossless and lossy media, and the relationships between wave number, frequency, phase and group velocities. 2) Reflection and transmission of plane waves at the interface between different media. 3) Wave propagation on transmission lines and the concept of characteristic impedance. 4) Methods of matching transmission lines using quarter wave transformers, lumped element L-networks, and multisection transformers. 5) Poynting's theorem relating power, energy storage and losses in electromagnetic systems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views6 pages

Microwave Formula Sheet

The document contains information about plane wave propagation in different media and transmission line theory. It discusses: 1) Plane wave propagation in lossless and lossy media, and the relationships between wave number, frequency, phase and group velocities. 2) Reflection and transmission of plane waves at the interface between different media. 3) Wave propagation on transmission lines and the concept of characteristic impedance. 4) Methods of matching transmission lines using quarter wave transformers, lumped element L-networks, and multisection transformers. 5) Poynting's theorem relating power, energy storage and losses in electromagnetic systems.

Uploaded by

unity123d deew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER#01

Sr. No. Expression Description


01 2 Plane Waves in Lossless
k Medium

 1 c
vp   
k  r
o

r
E z ( y )  E1e jky  E2e  jky
H x ( y )  H1e jky  H 2 e  jky



02   ju   j Plane Waves in a General
Lossy Medium
  
2
 
   1     1
2     
 

  
2
 
   1     1
2 
    

j

  j
03  Plane Waves in a Good
  (1  j ) Conductor
2
1 2
   
s 
1 j

 s
04 Normal Incidence Plane Wave Reflection From a
  o Media Interface

  o
2
T
  o
Oblique Incidence:

 Parallel Polarization
 cos t  1 cos  i
 2
 2 cos t  1 cos i
2 2 cos i
T
2 cos t  1 cos i

1|Page
 Perpendicular Polarization
 cos i  1 cos t
 2
 2 cos i  1 cos  t
2 2 cos i
T
2 cos i  1 cos  t
 Power
  2

 Ei ( z  0) 
Si  Re  
  
 

 E ( z  0) 2 
 r 
Sr  Re  
  
 
 
in 
S  Re E  H .z
t t 
05 Ps  Po  Pl  j 2 (Wm  We ) Poynting’s Theorem
1    
Ps    ( E.J  H .M )
2 V
1  
Po   ( E  H )
2 S
  2   2  2
Pl   E dv   ( '' E   '' H )dv
2 V 2 V
1  2
We    ' E dv
4 V

1  2
Wm    ' H dv
4 V

CHAPTER#02
Sr. Expression Description
No.
01   ( R  jwL )(G  jwC ) Wave Propagation on a
Transmission Line
R  jwL
Z0 

2


vp   f

2|Page
02   jw LC The Lossless Line
L
Z0 
C
2
Vo 2
PL  {1   }
2Z o
03 Vo Z L  Z o The Terminated Lossless
  Transmission Line
Vo Z L  Z o
RL  20 log  dB
Vmax 1  
SWR  
Vmin 1  
Z L  jZ o tan  l
Zin  Z o
Z o  jZ L tan  l
04 Z Z Special Cases of Transmission
 1 o Lines
Z1  Z o
2Z o
T
Z1  Z o
IL  20 log T dB
Short Circuit
Z in  jZ o tan  l
Open Circuit
Z in   jZ o cot  l
Z o  Z sc Z oc
05 SWR  1 The Slotted Line
 
SWR  1
1
Z L  Zo
1
06 R  JZ1 tan  l Quarter Wave Transformer
Z in  Z1 L
Z1  JRL tan  l
Z1  Z o RL

l 
2
f 4  m 2 Zo Z L 
 2  cos 1  
fo   1  ( m ) 2 RL  Z o 

3|Page
CHAPTER#05
Sr. Expression Description
No.
01 When RL  Z o Lumped Elements(L-
Networks)
RL
XL  RL2  X L2  Z o RL
Zo
B
RL2  X L2
BZ o RL  X L
X
1  BX L
When RL  Z o
X   RL ( Z o  RL )  X L
( Z o  RL )
RL
B
Zo

02  The theory of Small Reflection


   1  T1T2 3e  j 2  2n 3n e j 2 n
n 0

T1T2 3e  j 2
  1 
1   2 3e  j 2

Sr. Expression Description


No.
03 N! Binomial Multisection
Cn  Matching Transformer
n !( N  n)!
 n 
  Ck  Z  
Z n 1  Z o exp  k 0 N ln  L  
 2  Z o 
 
  1

f  4 1  1
   N

 2  cos    
fo    2 A
     
Z  Zo
A  2 N L
Z L  Zo

4|Page
04  1 ln( Z L / Z o )  ChebbyShev Multisection
sec  m  cosh   Matching Transformer
N 2 m 
f 4
 2 m
fo 

1 Z
n  ln n 1
2 Zn
Z n 1  Z n e 2 n

When N is Even
 o cos N   1 cos( N  2)  ... 
    2e  jN  
..   n cos( N  2n)  ..   ( N 1)/2 cos  

When N is Odd
 o cos N   1 cos( N  2)  ...
 jN  
    2e
....   n cos( N  2n)  ....  N / 2 
 2 

5|Page
6|Page

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