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PLC Prog Practice 1

The document contains instructions for several PLC programming practices involving markers, timers, and counters to control various systems. The first practice describes creating a pulse timer circuit using a single switch to turn a circuit on for 7 seconds and off for 3 seconds. The second practice involves creating a ladder logic diagram for a status diagram showing a delay and output. The third practice describes creating a ladder logic diagram for a status diagram showing a pulse timer with a delay time.

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Ankur Gupta
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403 views16 pages

PLC Prog Practice 1

The document contains instructions for several PLC programming practices involving markers, timers, and counters to control various systems. The first practice describes creating a pulse timer circuit using a single switch to turn a circuit on for 7 seconds and off for 3 seconds. The second practice involves creating a ladder logic diagram for a status diagram showing a delay and output. The third practice describes creating a ladder logic diagram for a status diagram showing a pulse timer with a delay time.

Uploaded by

Ankur Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MT 612

PLC Programming Practice


Markers / Timers / Counters
• A fire alarm detects smoke from 3 rooms
through three sensors.
• If it receives signal from any of the room, it
would switch off the mains.
• In a hall comprising of three cubicles, an
AC is providing comfort condition.
• Input signals would be received from the
cubicles if persons are not present.
• When there is no one in any of the
cubicles, AC should be turned off, else it
will remain on.
• A lighting control system is to be developed. The
system will be controlled by four switches, SWITCH1,
SWITCH2, SWITCH3, and SWITCH4.
• These switches will control the lighting in a room based
on the following criteria:
• 1. Any of three of the switches SWITCH1, SWITCH2,
and SWITCH3, if turned ON can turn the lighting on,
but all three switches must be OFF before the lighting
will turn OFF.
• 2. The fourth switch SWITCH4 is a Master Control
Switch. If this switch is in the ON position, the lights
will be OFF and none of the other three switches have
any control.
• If we have NO contact for Master switch, it
will remain open and pass control to other
three switches.
• But it will never allow lamp on.
• Master control switch has to be an NC
contact (in de-energized state) connected in
series.
• The other three switches are in OR loop and
controls lamp.
• When switch 4 is energized, contact will
open, taking full control and putting off the
lamp.
Practice 1
• Make a pulse timer with single switch
control for on and off of the circuit.
• The output should be on for 7 seconds
and off for the next 3 seconds.
Practice 2
• Make a ladder diagram for the following
status diagram
I1

Delay

Output
• Make a ladder diagram for the following
status diagram
I1

Delay

Output
Pulse Timer of
delay time
Practice 4
• Make a ladder diagram when
– Output starts when input starts
– Output ceases 6s after start of the input.
Practice 5
• Make a ladder diagram when
– The timer contact remains closed for 10s after
the start of the input
– The output ceases 10s after the start of the
input.
On sensor signal,
marker is set

Time allowed for


positioning of car

Washing motor is put-on


and T2 time is allowed
for washing

If second sensor signal


does not come, switch-
off the motor

Don’t forget to reset


marker
• Dwell on this:

– What happens if marker is not reset?


• Dwell on this:

– What happens if marker is not reset?

– Then nothing will be put-off, (M1, T1, T2).


– Hence even if car arrives, nothing will happen
as everything is already high.
• Dwell on this:

– What happens if timer T1 is reset?


• Dwell on this:

– What happens if marker is not reset?

– Then except M1, T1 and T2 would be put-off.


– Hence even if cars does not arrive, motor
keep on switching on and off.
• Dwell on this:

– What happens if instead of on delay timer, off


delay timer T1 is used?

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