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Internship

The internship report summarizes the intern's experience working in the Operations and Transmission departments of Nayatel Pvt. Ltd from July 18 to August 18, 2019. The Operations department manages core functions like video, systems, access, and complaints. The Transmission department oversees planning, development, testing, and installation of the outside plant infrastructure. Areas for improvement include providing installation and development teams with cordless drills to save time, adding a company canteen, and giving video technicians internet access on the rooftop.

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Fahar Intisar
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129 views4 pages

Internship

The internship report summarizes the intern's experience working in the Operations and Transmission departments of Nayatel Pvt. Ltd from July 18 to August 18, 2019. The Operations department manages core functions like video, systems, access, and complaints. The Transmission department oversees planning, development, testing, and installation of the outside plant infrastructure. Areas for improvement include providing installation and development teams with cordless drills to save time, adding a company canteen, and giving video technicians internet access on the rooftop.

Uploaded by

Fahar Intisar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTERNSHIP REPORT

Nayatel Pvt. Ltd.

Name: M FAHAD ZAFAR


Contact: 03346929472
Date Range: 18 Jul 2019 – 18 Aug 2019
Submitted To: Ahsan Saleem Khan
Operations Department:
The Operations department manages all the main departments like Core, NSS, Systems, Access,
Video, Complains.

1. Video:
In video department we are using four KU-Band dishes and eight C-Band dishes, the receiving
frequency of C-Band and KU-Band is 3.7GHz - 4.2GHz and 10.6GHZ - 12.7GHz respectively. For
tuning and converting the input (RF) signal into IP we use EMR, there are some channels that are paid
and their receiver output is in HDMI. We use HD Encoder to convert this signal into IP, the all these
outputs are combined in a video switch, the output of video switch is connected with ROTON that is
handling the basic Analog channels and IPQAM that is handling all Digital channels. Our Frequency
Band is 54 - 858MHz, the range of Analog channels is 119 – 663 MHz and the range of Digital channels
is 54 – 94 MHz and 663 – 858 MHz

2. Systems:

 DNS Servers:
DNS stands for Domain Name Service which basically provides the IP address to the domain names so
the internet browser can understand them and load internet resources, in simple words we can say that
the DNS is the phonebook of internet.

 DHCP Servers:
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The purpose of this servers is to provide an IP
address and other related configuration information such as the subnet mask and default gateway to the
host.

 FTP Servers:
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. This protocol provides access to the database via internet. These
files are not encrypted in FTP so they are not used for providing sensitive file, for this purpose there is
another type that is called SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) which adds a layer of encryption.

 RADIUS Servers:
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a client/server protocol and software that
enables remote access servers to communicate with a central server to authenticate dial-in users and
authorize their access to the requested system or service.
RADIUS is a AAA protocol that manages network access. AAA stands for authentication, authorization
and accounting.

3. Core:
The Core department is the backbone of Nayatel, this department manages all the uplinks, main routers,
servers, all the services and packages and the policies on them.

4. Complains
The Complaints department resolves all the customer complaints and also resolves all the issues of
installation teams.

5. NSS
NSS department manages all the internet services inside the Nayatel office, their policies and
bandwidths. The inside CCTV cameras are also managed by this department.
Transmission Department:
The transmission department manages the OSP (Outside Plant) which include Planning, installation,
Pulling, Development, Testing O&M teams.

1. Planning:
The main software that we use for planning is GIS (Geographic Information System), first we draw all
house structures on that software and then we plan about the cable routes, joints and their types (7-22
or 4-9), the locations where the DCs and NAPs will be installed and how many homes we are going to
feed with one DC according to the distance.
2. Development:
The development department handles all the cable joints which feeds the DCs and NAPs after the civil
and pulling. They also install DCs and their feeding cable joints.

3. Testing:
Testing department tests all the joints of DCs and NAPs, their losses and speed.

4. Installation:
The installation department manages all the installations. They install all the indoor units like ONT,
UPS, Joy Box and Digital Box. The installation engineer manages two installation team and they
manage their team to do the survey and installation according to the documented SOPs.

Areas of Improvement:
 Installation and development teams should have a Cordless Drill to save time and effort.
 Office should have a canteen.
 There should be a small office/franchise in main areas for walking customers.
 There should be an annual trip for employs.
 The video team doesn’t have any internet access on rooftop.
 In our Parental Locking package user should have access to its user portal in order to unlock its
package during its lock period.
 The ONT complain testing desk should be in Operations department instead of Video
department.

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