Eil Spec
Eil Spec
STANDARD SPECIFICATION
FOR
SUBMERGED ARC HELICAL WELDED
(SAWH) LINE PIPE
(ONSHORE)
5 08.10.18
REVISED & REISSUED AS STANDARD
SPECIFICATION
REVISED & REISSUED AS STANDARD
INNS RK ve.
4 18.03.16 NS RK VM SC
SPECIFICATION
REVISED & REISSUED AS STANDARD
3 12.11.13 NS RK VM SC
SPECIFICATION
REVISED & REISSUED AS STANDARD
2 31.07.06 MKM DD AS VC
SPECIFICATION
REVISED & REISSUED AS STANDARD
1 29.09.98 ALP AS VC AS
SPECIFICATION
Standards Standards
Committee Bureau
Rev. Prepared Checked
Date Purpose Convenor Chairman
No by by
Approved by
Abbreviations
CONTENTS
1 SCOPE 4
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES 4
8 MANUFACTURING 5
9 ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA 6
10 INSPECTION 12
11 MARKING 18
13 RETENTION OF RECORDS 19
15 PRODUCTION REPORT 19
Annex C 24
Annex D 25
Annex E 26
Annex G 32
Annex Q (New) 33
FIGURE: 4 d) 34
FIGURE: 10.2.5.3.1 35
FIGURE: 10.2.5.3.2 36
FIGURE: E.1 37
1 SCOPE
1.1 Coverage
This specification establishes the minimum requirements for the manufacture of submerged arc
helical welded steel line pipe in accordance with the requirements of API (American Petroleum
Institute) Specification 5L, Forty—Sixth Edition, April 2018 and makes restrictive amendments
to API Specification 5L. Unless modified and/or deleted by this specification, the requirements
of API Specification 5L shall remain applicable.
The sections, paragraphs and annexes contained herein have the same numbering as that of API
Specification 5L in order to facilitate reference. Additional requirements, which are not
specified in API Specification 5L, have also been numbered and marked as "(New)".
The coverage by this specification is limited to line pipe to be used in onshore pipelines
transporting non—sour hydrocarbons in liquid or gaseous phase. The product specification level
for line pipe to be supplied as per this specification shall be "PSL2".
The Manufacturer shall have a valid license to use API Monogram and line pipes supplied as
per this specification shall bear API monogram in accordance with the requirements of Annex
A of API Specification 5L, Forty—Sixth Edition, April 2018 for Product Specification Level
PSL 2.
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The latest edition (edition enforce at the time of issue of enquiry) of following additional
references are included in this specification:
ASTM E112-12: Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain size
6.1.2 Line pipe supplied to this specification shall conform to Product Specification Level 2 (PSL
2) as given in Table 1 of this specification and consists of an alpha or alphanumeric designation
that identifies the strength level of the pipe. The steel name (designating a steel grade), linked
to the chemical composition of the steel, additionally includes a suffix that consists of a single
letter (M) that identifies the delivery condition as per Table 3 of this specification.
Table 1— Pipe Grade and Steel Grades, and Acceptable Delivery Conditions
6.2.2 The delivery condition for starting material shall be in accordance with Table 1 of this
specification.
8 MANUFACTURING
Pipe furnished to this specification shall be manufactured in accordance with the applicable
requirements and limitations given in Table 2 of API Specification 5L and Table 3 of this
specification.
8.3.2 Line pipe furnished to this specification shall be made from steel produced in basic oxygen or
electric arc furnace. Steel shall be made by continuous casting only.
8.3.3 The steel used for manufacture of pipe shall be fully killed and fine grained as per ASTM E
112 with following:
8.4.3 Tack welds shall be made by a continuous process only. Any repair in tack welds shall be
(New) performed before start of Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) of seam.
For the production of weld seams in SAW pipe, at least one submerged-arc welding pass shall
be made on the inside of the pipe (ID welding) and at least one submerged-arc welding pass
shall be made on the outside of the pipe (OD welding).
The welding equipment shall have an automatic weld seam tracking system capable of ensuring
accurate positioning of welding heads for both ID-OD welding and the welding edges of the
coil, during all stages of welding process including tack-welding.
Continuous data logger shall be used at all welding stations. For each welding station, current
versus voltage graphs shall be submitted for both ID-OD welding in each shift.
8.10.2 Junctions of coil end welds and helical seam welds shall not be permitted in finished pipe.
8.11 Jointers
9 ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
9.2.2 For pipes supplied as per this specification, the chemical composition of each heat of steel on
product analysis shall be as given in Table 5 of this specification.
Element Mass fraction based upon heat and product analyses (%)
Cb 0.16 max. (For Grade BM to X56M)
0.12 f max. (For Grade X6OM to X80M)
Si 0.15 fn (New) min.
0.45 max.
Mn b 1.20 max. (For Grade BM to X46M)
1.40 max. (For Grade X52M & X56M)
1.60 max. (For Grade X6OM & X65M)
1.70 max. (For Grade X70M)
1.85 max. (For Grade X80M)
P 0.020 max.
S 0.015 max.
V 0.05 max. (For Grade BM to X46M)
d (For Grade X52M to X80M)
Nb 0.05 max. (For Grade BM to X46M)
d (For Grade X52M to X80M)
Ti 0.04 max. (For Grade B to X46M)
d
(For Grade X52M to X80M)
Al n (New) 0.02 °(New) min.
0.07 max.
Cr 0.20 max.
Mo 0.10 max. (For Grade BM to X65M)
0.20 max. (For Grade X70M)
0.25 max. (For Grade X80M)
Cu 0.35 max.
Ni 0.20 max.
N n (New) 0.012 max.
B 0.0005 max.
a Based on product analysis as per clause 9.2.4 and 9.2.5 of API Specification 5L, the CEpcm limits
apply if C 5_ 0.12% and CEIDAT limits apply if C > 0.12%. For pipes of all grades, sizes and wall
thicknesses, Carbon Equivalent shall comply with the following limits:
For Gr. BM to Gr. X70M For Gr. X8OM
CEpcn, < 0.20 % < 0.23 %
CEiiw < 0.40 %
Boron content shall be considered in CEpcm formula even if it is less than 0.0005%.
b Deleted
c Deleted
d Nb+V+Ti<0.15 %
e Deleted
f Deleted
g Deleted
h Deleted.
i Deleted
Deleted
k Deleted
1 Deleted
(New) m Minimum for Si is not applicable for Al killed steel.
(New) n Al/N shall be minimum 2 (not applicable to titanium-killed steel or titanium-treated steel).
(New) o Applicable for Al killed steel only.
9.2.3 For heat analysis and product analysis, all the elements listed in Table 5 of this specification
shall be analyzed and reported, even if those are not purposely added but are present as residuals
only.
If alloying elements other than those specified in Table 5 of this specification are added to the
steel, the limits of the additional components shall be agreed with the Purchaser.
9.3.2 The finished pipe shall conform to the requirements of Table 7 of API Specification 5L and as
modified herein.
The actual yield strength shall be as close as possible to the specified minimum yield strength
(SMYS) but in no case it shall exceed the limits specified here under:
The ratio of body yield strength and body tensile strength of each test pipe on which yield
strength and tensile strength are determined, shall not exceed 0.90 when tested using flattened
test specimen. The ratio between yield strength and tensile strength for weld metal of finished
pipe shall not exceed 0.90, when tested using cylindrical all weld specimen.
The tensile strength of the weld shall be equal to or higher than the specified minimum tensile
strength of the base metal.
The minimum elongation of base metal shall be determined in accordance with the formula
given in foot note (f) of Table 7 of API Specification 5L, however, minimum elongation in no
case shall be less than 20%.
Format No. 8-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 Copyright EIL — All rights reserved
STANDARD SPECIFICATION STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
ENGINEERS FOR SUBMERGED ARC HELICAL
$1gar tatiVeg INDIA LIMITED WELDED (SAWH) LINE PIPE 6-71-0004 Rev. 5
own feiffifzmt,7qpnil IA Govt of inde Uneertak.g)
(ONSHORE) Page 8 of 37
9.8.1 General
9.8.1.2 Individual test value for any test piece shall not be less than 80% of the required minimum
average absorbed energy value as per this specification.
9.8.2.1 The average (set of three test pieces) absorbed energy value (KvT) for each pipe body test shall
be as specified in Table G of this specification, based on full sized test pieces at a test
temperature of 0°C (32°F) or at a lower test temperature as specified in the Purchase Order.
9.8.2.2 For pipe with D < 508 mm (20 inch), the minimum average (set of three test pieces) shear
fracture area shall be at least 85 % with one minimum value of 75%, based at a test temperature
of 0 °C (32 °F) or at a lower test temperature as specified in the Purchase Order.
Note: For pipe with D > 508 mm (20 inch), the shear fracture area on CVN specimen shall be estimated and
reported for information only. For ensuring avoidance of brittle fracture propagation and control of ductile
fracture propagation, DWT testing as per clause 9.9 of this specification shall be performed for pipe with
D > 508 mm (20 inch), also see Table 18 of this specification.
The average (set of three test pieces) absorbed energy value (KvT) for each pipe weld and HAZ
test shall be as specified in Table G of this specification, based on full-size test pieces at a test
temperature of 0°C (32°F) or at a lower test temperature as specified in the Purchase Order.
9.9.1 For each test (set of two test pieces), the average shear fracture area shall be > 85 % based on
a test temperature of 0 °C (32 °F) or at a lower test temperature as specified in the Purchase
Order.
9.10.1 General
9.10.1.2 All pipes shall be free from cracks, sweats, leaks and slivers. Pipe containing such defects shall
be treated in accordance with clause C.3 b) or C.3 c) of API Specification 5L.
9.10.2 Undercuts
Undercut in the pipes shall be treated in accordance with clause C.3 b) or C.3 c) of API
Specification 5L except it meets below specified limits:
a) Undercuts that have a depth < 0.4 mm and not encroaching upon minimum specified wall
thickness are acceptable and shall be treated in accordance with clause C.1 of this
specification.
b) Undercut that have a depth > 0.4 mm but < 0.8 mm and not encroaching upon the
minimum specified wall thickness are acceptable and shall be treated in accordance with
clause C.2 of API Specification 5L and as modified in this specification, provided that:
9.10.4 Laminations
Any lamination or inclusion either extending into the face or bevel of the pipe or present within
50 mm from pipe ends shall be classified as defect. Pipes that contain such defects shall be
rejected or cut back until no lamination or inclusion is present at the pipe ends and shall be
treated in accordance with clause C.3 b) or C.3 c) of API Specification 5L.
9.10.5.1 For other than dents, geometric deviations from the normal cylindrical contour of the pipe, such
as flat spots and peaks, that exceed 3.2 mm in depth at the pipe body and 1.6 mm at the pipe
ends (upto 100 mm), measured as the gap between the extreme point of the deviation and the
prolongation of the normal contour of the pipe, shall be considered as defects and shall be
treated in accordance with C.3 b) or C.3 c) of API Specification 5L.
9.10.5.2 For dents, the length in any direction shall be < 0.5 D and the depth, measured as the gap
between the extreme point of the dent and the prolongation of the normal contour of the pipe,
shall not exceed the following:
a) 3.2 mm for cold-formed dents with sharp-bottom gouges and not encroaching upon the
specified minimum wall thickness.
c) 1 mm at the pipe ends, i.e. within a length of 100 mm at each of the pipe ends.
Dents that exceed the above specified limits shall be considered as defect and shall be treated
in accordance with C.3 b) or C.3 c) of API Specification 5L. Acceptable cold-formed dents
with sharp-bottom gouges shall be treated in accordance with clause C.2 of API Specification
5L & as modified in this specification.
Any hard spot larger than 50 mm (2.0 in) in any direction and hardness greater than 248H V10
for material grade upto Gr. X7OM and 270H Vio for Gr. X8OM shall be classified as defect and
treated in accordance with clause C.3 b) or C.3 c) of API Specification 5L.
a) Imperfections that have a depth < 0.05t and do not encroach on the minimum specified wall
thickness shall be classified as acceptable imperfections and shall be treated in accordance
with Clause C.1 of this specification.
b) Imperfections that have a depth > 0.05t and do not encroach on the minimum specified wall
thickness shall be classified as defects, and shall be dressed-out by grinding in accordance
with Clause C.2 of API Specification 5L and as modified in this specification or shall be
treated in accordance with Clause C.3 b) or C.3 c) of API Specification 5L.
c) Imperfections that encroach on the minimum specified wall thickness shall be classified as
defects and treated in accordance with Clause C.3 of API Specification 5L.
9.11.3.1 The diameter and out-of-roundness shall be within the tolerances given in Table 10 of this
specification.
Out-of-roundness
Specified Outside Diameter Tolerances d
Tolerance e(new)
Diameter (D)
Pipe Except Pipe Except
mm (in) Pipe End a 'C Pipe End a'
the End a the End a
9.11.3.2 In addition to API requirements, the wall thickness of each pipe shall be checked along the
circumference at both ends and at the mid location of pipe body at 12 0' clock, 3 0' clock, 6 0'
clock and 9 0' clock positions. The tolerances for wall thickness shall be as given in Table 11
of this specification.
9.11.3.3 All pipes shall be supplied with length between 11.5 m and 12.5 m. However pipe with length
between 10.0 m and 11.5 m can also be accepted for a maximum of 5% of the ordered quantity.
The minimum average length of the entire ordered quantity in any case shall be 12.0 m. Overall
length tolerance shall be (-) Zero and (+) One pipe length to complete the ordered quantity.
Table 12 of API Specification 5L stands deleted.
a) The total deviation from a straight line over the entire pipe length shall not exceed 12 mm,
as shown in Figure 1 of API Specification 5L.
b) The local deviation from straight line in 1.0 m (3.0 ft) portion at each pipe end shall be <
3.0 mm (0.120 in), as shown in Figure 2 of API Specification 5L.
9.12.5.6 During removal of inside burrs at the pipe ends, care shall be taken not to remove excess metal
(New) and not to form an inside cavity on bevel. Removal of excess metal beyond the minimum wall
thickness as indicated in clause 9.11.3.2 of this specification shall be a cause for re-bevelling.
In case root face of bevel is less than that specified, the pipe ends shall be re-bevelled and
rectification by filing or grinding shall not be done.
Forming and welding operations shall be conducted to minimize coil edge offset and distortion
and peaking at the helical or spiral seams. The manufacturer shall provide the appropriate
tooling with Wee' blocks and calibrated dial indicators needed to measure the distortion and
misalignment at the seam. In case of unacceptable offsets, the manufacturer shall adjust the
forming and welding equipment.
The radial offset of the strip edges, as per figure 4 b) of API Specification 5L, shall not exceed
the applicable value specified in Table 14 of API Specification 5L.
9.13.2.2 c) For a distance of at least 100 mm (4.0 in) from each pipe end, the inside weld bead shall
be removed by grinding such that it does not extend above the adjacent pipe surface by
more than 0.5 mm (0.020 in). For the remainder of the pipe, the inside weld bead shall
not extend above the adjacent pipe surface by more than 3.2 mm (1/8 in.) for all specified
wall thicknesses. Table 16 of API Specification 5L stands modified accordingly.
d) The outside weld bead shall not extend above the adjacent pipe surface by more than 3.2
mm (1/8 in.) for all specified wall thicknesses. Table 16 of API Specification 5L stands
modified accordingly.
e) For a distance of at least 150 mm (6.0 in) from each pipe end, the outside weld bead shall
be removed by grinding such that it does not extend above the adjacent pipe surface by
more than 0.5 mm (0.020 in).
Misalignment of weld seam exceeding 3.0 mm shall be treated in accordance with clause C.3
b) or C.3 c) of API Specification 5L. The misalignment shall be measured on radiographic film
and calculated using the formula (a + b)/ 2 where 'a' and 'b' are the relative offsets of the
outside edges of the seam [see Figure 4 d) of this specification]. Checking of the weld seam
misalignment shall also be carried out on metallographic examination specimen as per clause
10.2.5 of this specification.
9.15.1 Weldability tests are applicable only for pipes manufactured as per this specification with
(New) material grade X80M. Manufacturer shall carry out weldability tests to demonstrate that the
pipe is suitable for field welding using established manual welding and/or mechanised
(automatic) and/or semi-automatic welding processes, as applicable, and the properties of the
field girth weld is equivalent/ superior to the properties of pipe longitudinal weld.
9.15.2 The acceptance criteria for the tests, indicated in clause 10.2.4.9 of this specification, shall be
(New) as per the requirements of this specification.
Manufacturer shall submit the test results to Company in compliance with the requirements of
this specification prior to shipment/ dispatch of pipes.
10 INSPECTION
10.1.3.1 Inspection certificate 3.2 in accordance with EN 10204 shall be issued for each dispatched pipe
by Purchaser's authorized representative.
10.2.1.2 For PSL 2 pipe, the inspection frequency shall be as given in Table 18 of this specification.
a Where the steel mill is not a part of an integrated pipe mill, heat analysis shall be reported by the
Manufacturer prior to start of pipe production.
b Pipes selected shall be such that one at the beginning of the heat and one at the end of the heat are
also represented.
Pipe produced by each welding machine shall be tested.
d Measurement shall be recorded at least 3 times per operating shift (12 hrs maximum).
Measurements shall be taken at two locations (at a distance of one to two diameters from each end)
on each pipe joint.
f Measurement shall be performed by welding gauge and/or by using template having cut out for
weld bead.
g "Test unit" is as defined in clause 3.1.60 of API Specification 5L.
Samples shall be taken, and test pieces prepared, in accordance with ISO 14284 or ASTM
El 806. Samples used for product analysis shall be taken from finished pipes only. Samples
for product analysis from coil may be used provided the traceability of samples is guaranteed.
10.2.3.1 General
In addition to API Specification 5L requirements, samples and test pieces for various types of
tests shall be taken from Figure 5 c) of API Specification 5L and Figure 10.2.5.3.1 & 10.2.5.3.2
of this specification, whichever is applicable, and as given in Table 20 of this specification.
Rectangular test pieces, representing the full wall thickness of the pipe, shall be taken in
accordance with ASTM A370 and as shown in Figure 5 c) of API Specification 5L.
Transverse tensile test for pipe body shall be carried out on flattened rectangular test specimens
only.
For tensile test of helical seam weld, both inside and outside weld beads shall be ground flushed
and local imperfections shall be removed from the test piece.
For all weld tensile test during MPQT, round cross-section test piece shall be prepared in
accordance with ASTM A370. As an alternate, all weld tensile test shall be carried out as per
ASME Section II, Part—C and test piece shall have gauge length, L = 5d, where, 'I,' is the gauge
length (mm) and `4:1' is the diameter (mm) of the test piece.
In addition to the API Specification 5L requirements, the test pieces shall be prepared in
accordance with ASTM A370. Non-flattened test pieces shall be used. The axis of the notch
shall be perpendicular to the pipe surface.
For pipe weld and HAZ tests, each test piece shall be etched prior to notching in order to enable
proper placement of the notch.
CVN impact-test combinations of specified outside diameter and specified wall thickness not
covered by Table 22 of API Specification 5L shall also be tested.
Drop weight tear test shall be carried out in accordance with API RP 5L3. Full thickness
specimens shall be used.
The specimens shall be taken transverse to the rolling direction or pipe axis, with the notch
perpendicular to the surface.
10.2.3.9 Test Pieces for Weldability of PSL2 Pipe (for steel Gr. X-80 only)
(New)
Weldability tests shall be carried out as per clause 10.2.4.9 (New) of this specification using
pipes from heat with highest carbon equivalent among the first three heats for each pipe size
and each wall thickness specified in the purchase order. If Manufacturer proposes more than
one mill for manufacturing the pipes, then weldability tests shall be carried out for each mill.
The Charpy test shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM A370.
The drop-weight tear test shall be carried out in accordance with API RP 5L3. The testing
temperature reduction given in API RP 5L3 shall apply.
The guided-bend test shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM A370.
The mandrel dimension, Agb, shall not exceed 4.0 times the thickness of the specimen.
Both test pieces shall be bent 180° in a jig as shown in Figure 9 of API Specification 5L. One
test piece shall have the root of the weld directly in contact with the mandrel; the other test
piece shall have the face of the weld directly in contact with the mandrel.
In addition to the testing requirements of API RP 1104 for validating the quality of the girth
weld, following tests shall also be carried out as per the requirements of this specification:
Macrographic & metallographic testing (including Vicker's hardness test) of the girth weld
of pipe as defined in clause 10.2.5 of this specification.
The increase in circumference, if any, after severing shall be measured using fiducial marks of
known separation on the specimen prior to severing. The residual stress then shall be calculated
using following formula.
E•C•t F•R2
S
12.556 x R2 t
Where,
S — Residual Stress, kPa (psi)
Increase in circumference, mm (in)
Specified wall thickness, mm (in)
Young's Modulus of Elasticity, 2 x 108 kPa, (29 x 106 psi)
Pipe Radius, mm (0.5 x D), mm (in)
0.1154 in SI units, (0.425 in conventional units)
10.2.5.3 Metallographic tests shall be performed on pipes supplied as per this specification. The test
piece shall be visually examined using a minimum 10X magnification to provide evidence that
proper fusion has been obtained for the full thickness, and there is proper interpretation of
passes, their alignment and texture of weld zone. In case imperfections or defects are observed,
it will become a cause for re-evaluation of welding parameters as deemed necessary by
Purchaser's Representative.
Vickers hardness tests shall be carried out on each test piece taken for metallographic
examination in accordance with ISO 6507-1, at locations indicated in Fig. 10.2.5.3.2 of this
specification. Indentation in the HAZ shall start as close to the fusion line as possible. The
resulting Vickers hardness value at any point shall not exceed 248 }ilo for material grade upto
Gr. X7OM and 270H V10 for Gr. X80M. Modalities of retest shall be in accordance with clause
10.2.12.7 of API Specification 5L.
10.2.6.1 Test pressure shall be held for a minimum period of 15 seconds for all sizes and grades of pipes.
10.2.6.2 In addition to the requirements of API Specification 5L, following shall also be applicable:
The pressure gauge used for hydrostatic testing shall have a minimum range of 1.5 times and
maximum range of 4 times the test pressure. The test-pressure measuring device shall be
calibrated by means of a dead-weight tester only. The test configuration shall permit bleeding
of trapped air prior to pressurisation of the pipe.
10.2.6.5 The test pressure for all sizes and grades of pipe shall be such that hoop stress (fibre stress)
generated is at least 95% of SMYS, computed based on the Equation (6) indicated in clause
10.2.6.5 of API Specification 5L. Table 26 of API Specification 5L stands deleted.
10.2.7.1 Each pipe shall be visually examined for entire external surface and internal surface to the
extent feasible and shall be free of defects in finished condition. Visual examination shall be
carried out in a sufficiently illuminated area; minimum 1000 lx. If required additional lights
shall be used to obtain good contrast and relief effect between imperfections and backgrounds.
10.2.11 Reprocessing
10.2.12 Retesting
Modalities of recheck analysis shall be as per API Specification 5L as applicable to the lot
being tested (see Table 18 of this specification). However, during individual testing, each pipe
shall be fully analysed to meet the requirements of Table 5 of this specification.
10.2.12.9 Weldability of PSL2 Pipe Retests (for steel Gr. X-80 only)
(New)
If any test, as per clause 10.2.4.9 (New) of this specification, fails to meet the acceptance
criteria, Manufacturer shall revise the welding procedure adopted and carry out all tests again
to meet the specification requirements.
11 MARKING
11.1 General
11.1.1 Pipe manufactured in accordance with this specification shall be marked by the manufacturer
as per the requirements of API Specification 5L and as modified herein. Marking shall be in
English language and International System (SI) of Units.
11.1.5 Marking shall also include Purchase Order number, item number, pipe number and heat
(New) number.
11.2.1 k) Actual length in metres and actual pipe weight in kilogram shall be marked.
(New)
11.2.3 c) Paint used for stencil marking shall withstand a temperature up to 250°C expected to
(New) be experienced during further external anti-corrosion coating operations of line pipe
by coating applicator.
11.2.4 The pipe number shall be placed by cold rolling or low stress dot marking or vibro-etching on
the outside surface of the pipe at an approximate distance of 50 mm from both ends. In case of
non-availability of either cold rolling or low stress dot marking facility in pipe mill, an
alternative marking scheme of a permanent nature may be proposed by the Manufacturer.
11.2.8 A colour code band shall be marked on inside surface of finished pipe for identification of pipes
of same diameter but different wall thickness, as indicated in the Purchase Order.
The colour code band shall be 50 mm wide and shall be marked at a distance of 150 mm from
the pipe ends.
12.1.1 Unless otherwise specified in the Purchase Order, the pipes shall be delivered bare, free of any
trace of oil, stain, grease and paint. Varnish coating shall be applied on the marking area. Bevels
shall be free of any coating.
13 RETENTION OF RECORDS
In addition to the records indicated in API Specification 5L, the Manufacturer shall retain the
records of all additional tests and calibration records mentioned in this specification including
the hard copy records of ultrasonic testing carried out on pipe/coil as well as pipe ends.
15 PRODUCTION REPORT
(New)
The Manufacturer shall provide one electronic copy and six hard copies of production report
in English language indicating at least the following for each pipe. International system of units
(SI) shall be adopted.
- Pipe number
- Heat number from which pipe is produced
- Pipe length and weight.
- Pipe grade
The Manufacturer shall provide one electronic copy and six hard copies of acceptance
certificates which shall include the results of all tests required as per this specification and
performed on delivered material giving details of, but not limited to, the following:
- All test certificates as per clause 10.1.3 of API Specification 5L and as modified herein.
- Records of qualification of welders and procedures for repair welding.
- Certified reports of dimensional inspection, surface imperfections & defects.
- Data on test failures, rejected heats/lots, etc.
- All other reports and results required as per this specification.
The certificates shall be valid only when signed by the Purchaser's Representative. Only those
pipes, which have been certified by the Purchaser's Representative, shall be dispatched from
the pipe mill.
In the event of small quantities of pipes supplied against this specification, the production
report may consist of only test certificates required as per clause 10.1.3 of API Specification
5L and as modified herein and other test reports/results required as per this specification.
In case Manufacturer so desires, he will be advised at least two weeks in advance so that his
Representative may witness the hydrostatic test in field, however, the testing and leak (if any)
finding and repair operation shall not be postponed because of absence of the Manufacturer's
Representative.
Annex B
B.1 INTRODUCTION
B.1.1 This annex specifies additional provisions that apply for the PSL 2 pipes ordered as per this
specification.
B.1.2 Two lengths each of completely finished pipes from two different heats (i.e. a total of four pipe
lengths) shall be selected at random for testing as per clause B.5.1 of this specification to verify
that the manufacturing procedure results in the quality of pipes which are in complete
compliance with this specification. The pipes thus tested shall be considered to be the test pipes
required per heat or per lot as per relevant clauses of this specification.
These manufacturing procedure qualification tests (MPQT) shall be repeated upon any change
in the manufacturing procedure as deemed necessary by Purchaser Representative. The
manufacturing procedure qualification tests shall be carried out on pipes for each wall
thickness, each diameter and each grade of steel. In addition, change of width of coil shall also
call for manufacturing procedure qualification tests.
B.1.3 Verification of the manufacturing procedure shall be by qualification in accordance with clause
B.3, B.4 and B.5 of API Specification 5L and as modified herein.
Note: In the event of small quantities of pipes (i.e. less than 50 numbers) ordered against this specification, like
those for bends and other similar applications, as specifically called out in the Purchase Order, the
manufacturing procedure qualification test as per clause B.5.1 of this specification shall not be carried out.
Pipes in such case shall be accepted based on regular production tests.
B.5.1 For the qualification of the manufacturing procedure, all tests & inspections specified in Table
18 and clause B.5.2 of this specification shall be conducted on all the pipes selected for testing
as per clause B.1.2 of this specification.
B.5.2 The Manufacturer shall submit to Purchaser a report giving the results of all tests mentioned
below. The report shall be agreed and signed by Purchaser Representative, prior to start of
regular production.
The various tests to be conducted on each pipe shall be as follows. The test method and
acceptance values shall be as per this specification unless specified differently in this Annex.
a. Visual Examination
All pipes shall be examined visually for dimensional tolerances and apparent surface
defects.
b. Ultrasonic Examination
The weld seam of all pipes shall be examined ultrasonically by automatic ultrasonic
equipment. All ultrasonic indications suggesting imperfections in the weld shall be
carefully investigated against the corresponding points on the radiographs. If the
ultrasonic indication cannot be fully explained from the radiograph, a cross section of
the weld, at the location of the above-mentioned ultrasonic indication shall be made in
such a way that the nature of the imperfection can definitely be established.
c. Radiographic Examination
The weld seam of all pipes shall be examined radiographically for the entire length.
d. Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of all pipes shall be tested and shall meet the requirements of
this specification. Purchaser's Representative will select the places in pipe from where
the test specimen shall be extracted.
Cylindrical all weld tensile test shall be carried out to determine the yield strength,
tensile strength and elongation during MPQT and whenever there is change in the
batch of electrode or wire & flux combination.
The results of the test shall meet the minimum requirements of the coil with regard
to yield strength and tensile strength.
The minimum elongation shall be determined in accordance with the formula given
in foot note (f) of Table 7 of API Specification 5L; however, minimum elongation
in no case shall be less than 20%.
The minimum average (set of three test pieces) absorbed energy value (KvT) at the
test temperature specified in clause 9.8 and Table G of this specification shall be
complied with for test pieces extracted from Base Metal, Weld Metal and HAZ.
For pipe with specified outside diameter, D > 508.0 mm (20.0 inch):
Five (5) sets of DWTT test pieces shall be extracted from base metal in a transverse
direction at points selected by Purchaser. Each set shall consist of two (2) test pieces
taken from same test coupon. The sets of Base Metal test pieces shall be tested at —
40°C, — 20°C, — 10°C, 0°C and + 20°C for shear area to produce full transition curve.
The value at the test temperature specified in clause 9.9 of this specification shall be
complied with. For other temperatures, the value shall be for information only.
vi. One test piece from one pipe end shall be taken for Residual Stress test.
Annex C
C.2.3 Complete removal of defects shall be verified by local visual inspection and by suitable non-
destructive inspection. To be acceptable, the wall thickness in the ground area shall be in
accordance with clause 9.11.3.2 of this specification.
C.4.2 In addition to the API Specification 5L, following requirements shall also be complied with for
repair welding:
C.4.3 The cumulative length of weld seam repairs on one pipe shall be < 5% of the total weld length.
C.4.6 After weld repair, the total repaired area shall be radiographically inspected in accordance with
clause E.4 of API Specification 5L and as modified in this specification.
C.4.9 The defective part of the weld shall be clearly marked on the pipe so that the defect can be
(New) easily located and repaired. Approval for each repair shall be taken from inspection authority
before proceeding further.
C.4.10 The Manufacturer shall also maintain a record of repairs carried out. The records shall include
(New) repair number, pipe identification number, welding procedure applicable and NDT details.
Annex D
D.2.3.2.1 In addition to the API Specification 5L requirements, the test piece edge shall be machine cut.
Oxygen cut is not allowed.
The radius of curvature of the Jig used for guided bend tests shall be ra = 2.25 t.
D.2.3.4.2 The CVN impact test shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of clause 9.8 and
clause 10.2.4.3 of this specification.
D.2.3.4.4 The minimum average absorbed energy (set of three test pieces) for each repaired pipe weld
and its associated HAZ, based on full size test pieces at a test temperature of 0°C (32°F), or at
a lower temperature as specified in Purchase Order, shall not be less than that specified in
clause 9.8.3 of this specification for pipe seam weld metal and HAZ.
Annex E
The Purchaser reserves the right to depute its Representative(s) to perform inspection and
witness tests in all phases of manufacturing and testing starting from steel-making to finished
line pipe ready for shipment. Manufacturer shall comply with the provisions regarding
inspection notice, plant access, compliance and rejection mentioned in the Annex Q (New) of
this specification. The Manufacturer shall give the Purchaser reasonable notice of the starting
date of normal production and the work schedule. Any action or omission on part of Purchaser's
Representative shall not relieve the Manufacturer of his responsibility and obligation to supply
material in strict accordance with this specification.
E.1.1 All personnel performing NDT activities shall be qualified in the technique applied, in
accordance with latest edition of ISO 9712, ISO 11484 or ASNT No. ASNT-TC-1A or
equivalent.
All NDT shall be performed in accordance with written procedures. These procedures shall
have prior approval of the Purchaser.
Inspector Qualification
Acceptable qualification for NDT inspectors shall be as specified below:
For UT
For UT, at least one Level III qualified inspector shall be available to the mill for overall
supervision. Level III inspectors shall be ASNT Level III or ACCP Professional Level
III and certified in applicable method.
A level II inspector is required for shift supervision, manual weld inspection and
calibration of all systems (both manual and automated).
E.3.1 General
E.3.1.1 The weld seams of the pipe shall be inspected by ultrasonic methods (Refer Table E.1 of API
Specification 5L) for full length (100%) for the entire thickness, using automatic ultrasonic
equipment in accordance with clause E.5 of API Specification 5L and as modified in this
specification.
E.3.1.3 Location of NDT equipment in the manufacturer's facility shall be such that final inspection of
weld seam of pipe shall be performed after hydrostatic testing.
E.3.2.1 Pipe ends not covered by automatic ultrasonic equipment shall be inspected by manual
ultrasonic equipment with same sensitivity and capability as automatic equipment, or, such
non—inspected pipe end shall be cut—off Records in accordance with clause E.5.4 of API
Specification 5L shall be maintained.
E.3.2.2 The weld at each pipe end for a minimum distance of 200 mm (8.0 inch) shall be inspected by
the radiographic method. The results of such radiographic inspection shall be recorded.
E.3.2.3 Ultrasonic inspection in accordance with the method described in ISO 10893-8 shall be used
to verify that the 50 mm (2.0 inch) wide zone at each pipe end is free of any laminar
imperfections in the circumferential direction.
In addition, full circumference of both ends of each pipe shall be 100 % ultrasonically tested
over a circumferential width of at least 50 mm with angular probes to detect cracks. In case of
non availability of angular probes at the mill, the full circumference of both ends of each pipe
shall be inspected with magnetic particle technique over a circumferential width of at least 50
mm to detect surface cracks.
E.3.2.4 Bevel face at each pipe end shall be magnetic particle inspected for the detection of laminar
(New) imperfections in accordance with ISO 10893-5.
E.4.2.2 The radiographic films used shall be in accordance with ISO 11699-1, class C4 or C5 or ASTM
E 94, class 1 or 2 of Table 2, and shall be used with lead screens.
E.4.2.3 The density of the radiograph shall be greater than 2.0 (excluding weld seam) and shall be
chosen such that:
a) the density through the thickest portion of the weld seam is not less than 1.8.
b) the maximum contrast for the type of film used is achieved.
c) sensitivity of at least 1.8 % of the nominal wall thickness.
E.4.3.1 The reference standard shall be ISO wire—type IQI as per clause E.4.3.2 of API Specification
5L.
Defects in the weld such as cracks, lack of complete penetration and lack of complete fusion,
in the pipe material shall be removed by cutting off the section of pipe containing these defects.
The remaining defect—free section of the pipe will be acceptable provided its length is within
the specified minimum length and the weld at the new pipe end contains no such defects.
E.5.1 Equipment
E.5.1.2 In addition to the API Specification 5L requirements, all automatic ultrasonic equipment shall
have an alarm device, which continuously monitors the effectiveness of the coupling. The
equipment for the automatic inspection shall allow the localization of both longitudinal and
transverse defects corresponding to the signals exceeding the acceptance limits of the reference
standard. The equipment shall be fitted with a paint spray or automatic marking device and
alarm device for areas giving unacceptable ultrasonic indications and probe de-coupling. All
ultrasonic testing equipment shall be provided with recording device. In addition, an automatic
weld tracking system shall be provided for correct positioning of the probes with respect to
weld centre.
E.5.2.1 The reference standard (calibration pipe) shall have the same specified diameter and wall
thickness as specified for the production pipe being inspected.
E.5.2.2 Reference standards shall be of sufficient length to permit calibration of ultrasonic inspection
equipment at the speed to be used in normal production.
The reference standard (calibration pipe) shall also be of the same material, type and have the
same surface finish as the pipe being inspected.
Table E.7 of API Specification 5L stands replaced by Table E.7 of this specification.
Reference indicators
Reference standard for the ultrasonic inspection of coil edges/ pipe ends shall have 6.4 mm ('/4
inch) diameter FBH of a depth 0.5 t, where 't' is the specified wall thickness.
Format No. 8-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 Copyright EIL — All rights reserved
STANDARD SPECIFICATION STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
,s-af-aeittiftENGINEERS FOR SUBMERGED ARC HELICAL
6-71-0004 Rev. 5
egw-i INDIA LIMITED
lar..41 2151-
IA GoA of InOka UrtOortak,N)
WELDED (SAWH) LINE PIPE
(ONSHORE) Page 29 of 37
E.5.3 .2 The instrument shall be calibrated with appropriate reference standard (refer E.5.2 of API
Specification 5L and as modified herein) at following intervals:
If during the above calibration verification, it is found that the equipment has not functioned
satisfactorily in the opinion of the Purchaser's Representative, all the pipes or coils already
inspected after the previous verification shall be inspected again at Manufacturer's cost.
E.5.5.2 For ultrasonic inspection of pipe/coil, any imperfection that produces an imperfection greater
than the acceptable limits shall be treated as following:
Disposition of any imperfection in pipe/coil that produces an indication greater than the
acceptable limits as specified in Table E.9 (New) of this specification shall be classified as
defect and shall be given disposition as per (c) or (d) of E.10 of API Specification 5L.
E.7.2 The longitudinal magnetic field shall be measured on all sizes of pipes. Measurement on pipe
in stack shall not be considered valid. Such measurements shall be taken on the root face or
square cut face of finished plain-end pipes.
E.7.4 Measurements shall be made on each end of a pipe for 5% of the pipes produced but at least
once per 4 hr per operating shift (12 hrs maximum).
Format No. 8-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 Copyright EIL — All rights reserved
STANDARD SPECIFICATION STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
1 Wei&(ft ENGINEERS
5-1 FOR SUBMERGED ARC HELICAL
"INDIA LIMITED WELDED (SAWH) LINE PIPE 6-71-0004 Rev. 5
WWI ?wasr,01Jtiar,
0 (A Govt ofInda Undetalong)
(ONSHORE) Page 30 of 37
E.7.6 Four readings shall be taken approximately 90° apart around the circumference of each end of
the pipe. The average of the four readings shall not exceed 2.0 mT (20 gauss) and no single
reading shall exceed 2.5 mT (25 gauss). All residual magnetism measurements shall be
recorded.
E.8 LAMINAR IMPERFECTIONS IN THE PIPE BODY OF EW, SAW AND COW PIPES
E.8.2 The coil or the pipe body, except the coil edges or side of the pipe weld seam, shall be
ultrasonically tested for laminations using an oscillating or straight running pattern of probes
in accordance with ISO 10893-9 amended as follows:
- The distance between adjacent scanning tracks shall be sufficiently small to ensure
detection of minimum allowed imperfection size. The minimum coverage during
automatic inspection shall be > 20 % of the coil surface uniformly spread over the area.
- Acceptance limit for laminar imperfection in the coil or the pipe body shall be as per
Table E.9 (New) of this specification. Disposition of defects shall be as per clause E.5.6
of this specification.
Table 3 of ISO 10893-9 stands replaced by Table E.9 (New) of this specification.
The coil edges (in case of inspection before pipe forming) or each side of pipe weld seam (in
case of inspection after seam welding) shall be 100% ultrasonically inspected in accordance
with ISO 10893-8 or ISO 10893-9, as applicable, amended as follows:
- UT shall be performed over 25 mm wide zone along each side of pipe weld seam or along
each of the trimmed coil edges.
- Acceptance limit for laminar imperfection in the coil edges or side of the pipe weld seam
shall be as per Table E.9 (New) of this specification. Disposition of defects shall be as per
clause E.5.6 of this specification
Table 2 of ISO 10893-8 or ISO 10893-9, as applicable, stands replaced by Table E.9
(New) of this specification.
Table E.9 — Acceptance Criteria for Laminar Imperfection in Coil/ Pipe Body (New)
Maximum individual Minimum imperfection
imperfection size considered Maximum
Location population density
Area Lengthb Area Lengthb Width' a
mm2 mm mm2 mm mm
Coil or the pipe 10
1000 100 d 300 35 8
body [per 1.0 m x 1.0 m]
Coil edges or side 4
500 40 — 20 —
of pipe weld seam [per 1.0 m length]
a Number of imperfections of size smaller than the maximum imperfection size and greater than the
minimum imperfection size.
b Length is the dimension at right angles to the scan track.
c Width is the dimension parallel to the scan track.
d Any planar imperfection which is not parallel to the coil surface is not acceptable.
e For an imperfection to be larger than the minimum imperfection size, the minimum area, minimum
length and minimum width given for the coil/ pipe body, all have to be exceeded.
a) The repaired area shall be 100% rechecked by magnetic particle or ultrasonic inspection
to ensure complete removal of defects. However for repair of cosmetic type of defects,
MPI may not be conducted if so directed by Purchaser's Representative on case to case
basis. The pipes having a thickness less than the minimum allowed in accordance with
this specification, after repair by grinding shall be treated for disposition in accordance
with (c) or (d) of E.10 of API Specification 5L.
Annex G
G.1 INTRODUCTION
G.1.1 This annex specifies additional provisions that apply for pipes ordered as per this specification.
G.2.1 CVN minimum average absorbed energy value (based on full-sized test pieces) for each test as
per clause G.3.2 of API Specification 5L shall be as per Table G of this specification for BM,
weld and HAZ.
Table G.1, G.2 & G.3 of API Specification 5L stands replaced by Table G of this specification.
Annex Q (New)
Purchaser Inspection
Advance notice shall be given by the manufacturer prior to the start of production to the
purchaser to inspect/ witness the manufacturing activities including tests.
The inspector representing the purchaser shall have unrestricted access, at all times while work
of the contract of the purchaser is being performed, to all parts of the manufacturer's works
that will concern the manufacture of the pipe ordered. The manufacturer shall afford the
inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy the inspector that the pipe is being manufactured in
accordance with this specification. All inspections should be made at the place of manufacture
prior to shipment, unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, and shall be so conducted
as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works.
Q3 COMPLIANCE
The manufacturer is responsible for complying with all of the provisions of this specification.
The purchaser may make any investigation necessary to be satisfied of compliance by the
manufacturer and any reject any material that does not comply with this specification.
Q.4 REJECTION
If the Purchaser Representative rejects pipes repeatedly for any recurring cause, this shall be
adequate reason to refuse final inspection of subsequent pipes until the cause has been
investigated and corrective action taken by the Manufacturer.
FIGURE: 4 d)
X-RAY FILM
HELICAL WELD
WALL
THICKNESS
FIGURE: 10.2.5.3.1
FIGURE: 10.2.5.3.2
WELD SEAM
(SHOWN STRAIGHT FOR CLARITY)
z
—J
<
1.0 mm DIA
DRILLED HOLE
1/2 W
FIGURE: E.1