Asme B18.3.1M
Asme B18.3.1M
Asme B18.3.1M
по стандартам
DIN, EN, ASTM
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по стандарту ASME B18.3.1M
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REAFFIRMED 2002
FOR CURRENT COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
PLEASE E-MAIL [email protected]
SPONSORED A N DP U B L I S H E D BY
T - H E A M E R I C A NS O C I E T Y OF M E C H A N I C A LE N G I N E E R S
United Engineering Center 3 4 5 E a s t 47th
Street New York, N. Y. 1001 7
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Date of Issuance:February 15, 1987
This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition.
There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard
issued to this Edition.
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for
American National Standards. The ConsensusCommittee that approved the code or standard was
balancedto assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity
to participate. The proposed code or standard was made availablefor public review and comment
which provides an opportunity for additionalpublic input from industry, academia, regulatory
agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or
activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in
connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone
utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicableLetters Patent, nor assume any
such liability. Users of a code or standardare expresslyadvised that determination ofthe validity of
any suchpatent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s)or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be
interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing
ASME procedures and policieswhich preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual
volunteers.
Copyright 0 1987 by
THE AMERICANSOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Riihts Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
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FOREWORD
American National Standards Committee B18 for the standardization of bolts, screws,
nuts, rivets,and similar fasteners was organized in March 1922as Sectional CommitteeB18
under the aegis of the American Engineering Standards Committee (later the American
Standards Association, then the United States of America Standards Institute and, as of
October 6, 1969, the American National Standards Institute)with the Society of Automo-
tive Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers as joint sponsors.
Subcommittee No. 9 was established in April1929to undertake development andoversee
maintenance of standards covering socket head cap screws and set screws. In line with a gen-
eral realignment of the Subcommittee structure on April 1, 1966, Subcommittee 9 was re-
designated Subcommittee 3. Over the intervening years this activity has produced several
versions of American National Standards covering inch series socket cap, shoulder, andset
screws bearing the B18.3 designation.
At the December.4, 1974meeting of American National Standards Committee B18, Sub-
committee 3 was assigned the task of preparing standards for metric series socket screw
products parallelingthat contained in the latest ANSI B18.3 document. The Subcommittee
was also instructed to continue coordinating thatactivity with the International Standards
Organization, I S 0 Technical Committee 2, andWorking Group 3, andto the extent possi-
ble, keepthe proposals formetric standards under development in conformance with agree-
ments reached therein.
At the February19,1975 meeting of Subcommittee 3, it was agreed that thefollowing ba-
sic principles be considered in developing the metric version of the standard.
(a) To assure consumers continuityof performance integrity consistent with inch socket
screw products, the metric standards should maintainthe same quality levels as their inch
counterparts.
(b) To facilitate andexpedite the processing,acceptance, and adoptionof the metric ver-
sions, proposals for the various product categoriesshould be prepared as separate and com-
plete product standards.
(c) To promoteunderstanding and assimilation during the transition to metric, the di-
mensional symbols, designations, terminology, andbasic formats of the metric standards
should be kept similar to those used in the ANSI B18.3 document.
In line with the foregoing, it was also agreed that a proposal covering metric series socket
head cap screws based on the socketscrew industry document, recognizing only alloy steel
screws conforming to I S 0 property class 12.9 and containing data paralleling that under de-
velopment by ISO/TC2/WG3 for updating the IS0 R861 standard, be circulated for Sub-
committee consideration. It was noted that due todiverse methods of tolerancing, several
noncritical dimensions such as head diameter, head height, key engagement, andwall thick-
ness reflected minor differences from the I S 0 values at their extremes. Consequently, a
draft standard documenting these dimensional differences in an appendix and denoting
that screws would be considered both functional and acceptable to these dimensions during
the transitionperiod was prepared and adoptedby Subcommittee 3. Letter ballot of the ini-
tial proposal to Committee B18 resulted in extensive comments. A redraft incorporating
iii
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resolutions of these comments, changes appearing in IS0 4762-1977,plus contemplated re-
visions thereto, and addition of government procurement data, was accepted by the B18
Committee in September 1977.After approval by the sponsor organizations, the proposed
standard was submitted to the American National Standards Institute and granted recogni-
tion as an American National Standard on April 5 , 1978.
Updating of the standard was initiated at theMay 1979 meeting of Subcommittee 3, and
discussions heldover two ensuing meetingsresulted in agreement that thedocument should
be revised to incorporate changes to the tolerance on length, the grip, body lengths, and
thread documentation; add dimensions for drilled head screws as an appendix; and elimi-
nate the extensive data pertaining to nondimensional and performance requirements in fa-
vor ofreferencing the ASTM A 574M specification which had been released in the interim.
A proposal embodying these changes.along with extensive editorial refinements was pre-
pared. Subsequent to Subcommitteeacceptance, the proposal wasapproved by letter ballot
to American National Standards Committee B18 and duly submitted for approval by the
sponsor organizations and the American National Standards Institute. The revision wasof-
ficially designated an American National Standard on February 18, 1982.
A periodic review of the standard,undertaken by the Subcommittee in 1985,resulted in
agreement that thestandard be revised to reflect interchangeability with screwsmade to IS0
documents and to incorporate by reference the new ASTM documents for the appropriate
mechanical, chemical, and testing requirements of metric sockethead cap screws. A pro-
posal containing these changes, as well as editorial corrections, was prepared for and bal-
loted byletter ballot to ASME Committee B18.Following approval by ASME, the proposal
was submitted to the American National Standards Institute and designated an American
National Standard on August 29, 1986.
iv
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ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE B18
Standardization of Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Screws, Washers, and Similar Fasteners
OFFICERS
J. B. Levy, Chairman
H. W. Ellison, Vice Chairman
E. Schwattz. Vice Chairman
R. W. McGinnis, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS
E. R. Friesth, Don E. Williams Co., Rock Island, Illinois
V
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SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS
H. W. Ellison, General Motors Corp., Warren, Michigan
R. S. Piotrowski, Mack Trucks Inc., Allentown, Pennsylvania
u. s. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
E. Schwa-, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
L. Pieninck, Alternate, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS
A. R. Breed, Lakewood, Ohio
R. A. Flor, Chrysler Corp., Detroit, Michigan
G. A. Gobb, Ford Motor Co., Dearborn, Michigan
F. E. Graves, F. E. Graves Associates, Fairfield, Connecticut
J. J. Naesset, Clark Equipment Co., Battle Creek, Michigan
J. F. Nagy, Ford Motor Co., Dearborn, Michigan
vi
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CONTENTS
...
Foreword ............................................................... 111
1 General ............................................................ 1
2 Dimensional Characteristics .......................................... 2
3 Materials. Processing. and Mechanical Properties........................ 11
Figures
1 Socket Edge
Detail .................................................. 5
2 Compound Hole for Checking Runout Between Thread.
Body. andHead .................................................. 11
Tables
1 Dimensions of Metric Socket Head Cap Screws.......................... 3
2 Dimensions of Metric Hexagon Sockets ................................ 5
3 Dimensions of Metric Spline Sockets ................................... 5
4 Dimensionsof Metric Hexagon Socket Gages ........................... 6
5 Dimensions of Metric Spline SocketGages .............................. 7
6A Body and Grip Length Dimensions for Metric Socket Head
Cap Screws....................................................... 9
6B Thread Lengths for Determining Body and Grip Lengths on
Screws Beyond Diameters and Lengths Tabulated in Table 6A ........... 10
7 Functional Limits for Runout of Head, Body. and Thread on
. Metric Socket Head Cap Screws ..................................... 12
Appendices
I Drill andCounterbore Sizes for MetricSocketHead Cap Screws........... 13
I1 DimensionsofDrilled Head Metric HexagonSocket Head
CapScrews ....................................................... 15
I11 Formulas for Dimensions ............................................ 16
IV IS0 Dimensional Variations Due to Tolerance Deviations................. 17
V Government Standard Items andPart NumberingSystem ................. 18
VI Dimensions of Metric Threads for Small Sizes of Socket
Screw Products ................................................... 21
vii
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ASME/ANSI B18.3.1 M-1986
(h) Protective finish, if required (see para. 3.3). screw being held withina distance equalto one screw
Examples: diameter from the underside of head but beyond the
underhead fillet.
bz:y->a
B18.3.1M -6 x 1 x 20 Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screw, Alloy
I I \ \ \ Steel 2.1.6 Underhead Fillet. For all lengths of screws
the form of the fillet at junction of head and shank
+b;e. or Abbreviation
Product Name shall be optional within the following provisions.The
fillet shall be a smooth and continuous concave curve
B18.3.1M - 10 X 1.5 X 40 SHCS, Alloy Steel Zinc Plated
B18.3.1M - 8 X 1.25 X 30 Spline SHCS AI-70. fairing into the bearing surface within the limits for
diameter B, with a juncture radius of not less than F,
and blending into the shank at a distance from the
1.8 Part Numbering System head not exceeding E, as determined at the basic screw
For users who needa definitive part numbering sys- diameter D .
tem, one is suggested in Appendix V.
2 . 2 Sockets
2 DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
2.2.1 Socket Type. Hexagon sockets shall besup-
The following requirements supplement the dimen- plied, unless spline sockets are specified by the cus-
sional data presented in Tables 1, 2, and 3 and shall tomer for screw sizes in which they are available.
apply to the respective features of screws.
2.2.2 Socket Size. Sockets shall be nominal sizeJ
for hexagon socketsand A4 for spline sockets specified
2.1 Heads in Table 1 for the corresponding screw size,and shall
conform tothe dimensions given in Tables 2 and 3, re-
2.1.1 Head Diameter. Heads maybe plain or
spectively, as determined by gaging or measurement in
knurled at theoption of the manufacturer unless spec-
accordance with para. 2.2.4.
ified otherwise by the customer. For knurled screws
the maximum head diameter shall be measuredacross 2.2.3 Key Engagement. The key engagement
the topsof the knurl and theminimum headdiameter depth shall conform to the minimum values specified
shall be the diameter of the unknurled portion. The for Tin Table 1, as determined by gagingor measure-
minimum head diameter should be measured just ment in accordance with para. 2.2.4.
above the radius or chamferat the bottom edge ofthe 2.2.4 Socket Gaging. Acceptability of hexagon
head. For nominal screw sizes 5 mm and larger, the sockets of nominal socket sizes up to and including24
heads shall be marked as specifed in para. 3.2. mm and all spline sockets shall be ascertainedby the
2.1.2 Top of Head. The top of head, excluding 4 and 5 , re-
use of the socket gages specified in Tables
socket, shall be flat and chamfered or radiused at the spectively. The sockets shall allow the GO member of
periphery. The length of the chamfer or rounding the gage to enter freely to the minimum key engage-
measured on the side of the head shall not exceed the ment depth. The NOT GO gage membershall be per-
tabulated value for S given in Table 1. mitted to enter only to a depth equivalent to 10% of
the nominal socket size for the 1.5 nominal size and
2.1.3 Edge of Head. The edge between the bearing 7.5% of the nominal socket size for larger sockets.
surface and the side of the head may be broken Suitability of hexagon sockets of nominal sizes larger
(rounded or chamfered). I f broken, the radius or than 24 mm shall be determined by direct measure-
chamfer measured along the bearing surface shall not ment.
exceed the values listed for K in Table 1.
To determine the acceptability of sockets inplated
2.1.4 Bearing Surface. The plane of the bearing products after plating, a GO gage identicalin design
surface shall be perpendicular to the axis of the screw and tolerances to thatshown in Tables 4 and 5 for hex-
within a maximum deviation of 1 deg. agon or spline sockets, respectively,excepthaving
minimum dimensionsequal to the nominal size,shall
2.1.5 Head Concentricity. The head shall becon-
be employed.
centric with the axis of the screw shank within an
amount equal to 2% of the basic screw diameter or 2.2.5 Edge of Socket. The edge at the junction of
0.15 mm, whichever is greater, FIM (Full Indicator the socket with the top of the head may be broken
Movement). Concentricity shall be measured withthe (rounded or chamfered) as depicted in Fig. 1 provided
2
v)
0
0
x
m
-I
I
rn
Para. 2.5.4 4
W
A H S J M T G B E F K
Undert ad Fillet
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Para. 2.5.4
7Para. 2.6
Para. 2.5.4 4
TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS OF METRIC SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS (CONT'D)
P
D A H S J M B E F K
Under1 ad Fillet
Cham- Hexagon Spline Transl- Junc- Cham-
Nominal W Y Head Head fer or Socket Socket Transition tion ture fer or
Sire and Diameter DlameterHeight Size Radius
Size Diam. Length Radius Radius
Thread
Pitch Min. Max.
Max. Mln. Max. Min. Max. Nom. Nom. Man. Min. Max.
NOTE:
(1 1 The 14 X 2 mm size is not rdcommended for use in new designs.
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SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS (METRIC SERIES) ASME/ANSI B18.3.1M-1986
bJ4 -d T I
,Table 1
T flat Length
of
T++Table 1
(b) Broached Socket
f
~~
J C
Nominal Socket Width Socket Width
Hexagon Across Flats Across Comers TABLE 3 DIMENSIONS OF METRIC
Socket SPLINE SOCKETS
Size Max. Min. Min.
6 6.095 6.020 6.86 1.829 1.8796 1.8542 1.6256 1.6002 0.4064 0.3810
8 8.115 8.025 9.1 5 2.438 2.4892 2.4638 2.0828 2.0320 0.5588 0.5334
10 10.1 27 10.025 11.50 2.819 2.4892 2.4384 0.6350 0.5842
2.9210 2.8702
19 19.243 19.065 21.87 7.391 7.5692 7.5184 6.4516 6.4008 1.7272 2.6764
22 22.31 9 22.065 ' 25.31
24 24.31 9 24.065 27.60 GENERAL NOTE:
The tabulateti dimensionsrepresent direct metric conversions
27 27.319 27.065 31.04 of the equivalent inchsize spline sockets shownin ASME/ANSI
32 32.461 32.080 36.80 818.3, Socket Cap, Shoulder, and Set Screws (Inch Series).
36 36.461 36.080 41.38 Therefore, the spline keys and bits shown therein
are applicable
for wrenching the corresponding size metric spline sockets.
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ASME/ANSI B18.3.1 M-1986 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS (METRIC SERIES)
+D--cl r Standard
handle I-04
5 deg.
chamfer optional -& GO Member - I E L
Optional NOT GO Member
Construction Construction
for Small Sizes for Small Sizes
Nominal
Hexagon
A
GO Gage
Width Across
Flats
T GO Gage
B
Width Across
Comers
C
GO
Gage
Length
Gage
D
Usable
Length
T NOT GO
Gage
Width
E
NOT GO
Gage
F
Thickness
G
NOT GO Gage
Width Across
Comers
Socket
Size Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
1.5 1.523 1.520 1,730 1.725 5.0 5.0 1 .545 1.543 ... ... 1.68 1.66
2.0 2.023 2.020 2.300 2.295 5.0 5.O 2.045 2.043 ... ... 2.23 2.21
2.5 2.525 2.520 2.870 2.865 7.0 7.0 2.560 2.554 ... ... 2.79 2.77
3.0 3.025 3.020 3.440 3.435 7.0 7.0 3.071 3.066 ... ... 3.35 3.33
4.0 4.025 4.020 4.580 4.575 7.0 7.0 4.084 4.079 1.80 1.75 ... ...
5.0 5.025 5.020 5.720 5.71 5 7 .O 7 .O 5.084 5.079 2.30 2.25 ... ...
6.0 6.025 6.020 6.860 6.855 8.0 12.0 6.095 6.091 2.80 2.75 ... ...
8.0 8.030 8.025 9.150 9.145 8.0 16.0 8.115 8.109 3.80 3.75 ... ...
10.0 10.030 10.025 11.500 11.495 12.0 20.0 10.127 10.122 4.80 4.75 ... ...
12.0 12.037 12.032 13.800 13.795 12.0 24.0 12.146 12.141 5.75 5.70 ... ...
14.0 14.037 14.032 16.090 16.085 12.0 28.0 14.159 14.154 6.75 6.70 ... ...
17.0 17.055 17.050 19.560 19.555 19.0 34.0 17.216 17.211 8.10 8.05 ... ...
19.0 19.070 19.065 21.a70 21.865 19.0 38.0 19.243 19.238 9.10 9.05 ... ...
22.0 22.070 22.065 25.310 25.305 22.0 44.0 22.319 22.314 10.50 10.45 ... ...
24.0 24.070 24.065 27.600 27.595 25.0 48.0 24.31 9 24.314 11.50 11.45 ...
-
...
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Gages shall be made from steel, hardened andtempered to a hardnessof HRC 60 minimum. They shall be thermally stabilized and
given suitable surfacetreatment to obtain maximum abrasion resistance.
(b) The form of hexagonal gage members shallbe within the tolerance zone specified. See ANSI Y14.5M, Engineering Drawing and
Related Documentation Practices, Dimensioning andTolerancing.
IC) The surface roughness on hexagonal flats shall be 0.2 pm (arithmetical average) maximum. See ANSllASME 846.1, Surface
Texture.
(dl The gage handles shallconform to ANSI 847.1, Gage Blanks.
6
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SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS (METRIC SERIES) ASME/ANSI B18.3.1 M-1986
Standard handle
43
ark with size
GO member member NOT GO
A B c D E F G
GO Gage NOT GO
Nominal GO Gage Major GO Gage Minor GO Gage Space GO Gage Shoulder Gage
Spline Number Diameter Diameter Width Length Diameter Length Xameter
Socket of
Size Teeth Max. Min. Max. Min. Min. i 0.0508 Min. Basic
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Gages shall be made from steel, hardened and tempered to a hardness of HRC 60 minimum. They shall be thermally stabilized and
given suitable surface treatment to obtain maximum abrasion resistance.
(b) The form of hexagonal gage members shall be within the tolerancezone specified. See ANSI Y14.5M. Engineering Drawing and
Related Documentation Practices, Dimensioning and Tolerancing.
(c) The surface roughness on spline surfaces shall be 0.2 pm (arithmetical average) maximum. See ANSVASME 846.1, Surface
Texture.
(d) The gage handles shall conform t o ANSI 847.1, Gage Blanks.
NOTE:
(1) The tabulateddimensions represent direct metricconversions of the equivalent inch
size spline socket gages shown inASME/ANSI
B18.3, Socket Cap, Shoulder, and Set Screws (Inch Series). Therefore, the spline socket gages shown thereinare applicableto gag-
ing of the corresponding size metric spline sockets.
7
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B18.3.1M-1986
ASMElANSl HEADSOCKET CAP SCREWS (METRIC SERIES)
the depth of chamfer or rounding does not violate the portion of shank shall be within D maximum and the
NOT GO gage penetration limitspecified in para. specifiedminimumpitch diameter of the thread.
2.2.4.
2.2.6 Broached Sockets. For hexagon broached
sockets at ornear the maximum sizelimit, the overcut 2.5 Threads
resulting from drilling shall not exceed 20% of the 2.5.1 Thread Series and Form. Unless specified
length of any flat of the socket on nominal socket sizes otherwise, threads shall be the metric coarse series in
up to and including 24 mmand 30% on larger sockets. accordance with ANSVASME B1.13M, Metric Screw
See Table 2, sketch (b). Threads - M Profile.
2.2.7 Socket True Position. The a x i s of the socket 2.5.2 Thread Tolerance Class. Threads shall be
shall be located at trueposition relative to the axis of tolerance class 4g6g. For plated screws, the allowance
the screw within a tolerance zone having a diameter g may be consumed by the thickness of plating so that
equal to 3%of the basic screw diameter or 0.26 mm, the maximum size limit after plating shall be that of
whichever isgreater, for nominal screw sizesup to and tolerance class 4h6h. Thread limits shall be in accord-
including 12 mm;and equal to 6% of the basic screw ance with ANSI/ASME B1.13M. See Appendix VI
diameter for sizes larger than 12 mm - regardless of wherein the allowance g shown for sizes up to andin-
feature size. cluding 4 mm has been increased over that specified
for corresponding sizes inthe I S 0 documents to better
accommodate plating requirements. However, be-
2.3 Length cause the minimum limits are unchanged, the screws
2.3.1 Measurement. The length of the screw shall will be totally interchangeable.
be measured, parallel to the axis ofthe screw, from the 2.5.3 ThreadGaging. Acceptability of screw
plane of the bearing surface under the head to theex- threads shall be determined basedupon System 22of
treme end of the shank. ANSVASME B1.3M.
2.3.2 ToleranceonLength. Thetolerance on 2.5.4 ThreadLength. The length of complete
length shall be bilateral as tabulated below: thread LT shall be controlled bythe grip length LC as
described in para. 2.5.4.1, and the length of total
Ml.6 M12 thread Ln shall be controlled by the body length L,
Through Through Over , a s set forth in para. 2.5.4.2. The L,minimum and L
,
Nominal Screw Size MlO M20 M20
maximum values shownin Table 6B are reference di-
Nominal Screw Length Tolerance on Length, rnm mensions intended for calculation purposes only in ac-
Up to 1 6 rnrn, incl. *0.3 *0.3 ... cordance with para. 2.5.4.4. See sketch Table 6B.
Over 16 rnrn to 50 rnm. incl. k0.4 lt0.4 k0.7
Over 50 rnrn to 1 2 0 rnrn, incl. *0.7 f 1 .O f 1.5
2.5.4.1 Grip Length. The griplength LC shall be
Over 1 2 0 rnrn to 200 rnrn, incl. k 1 .O lt 1.5 lt2.0 maximum and represents the minimum design grip
Over 200 rnrn k2.0 k2.5 k3.0 length of the screw. It shall be measured, parallel to
the axis of screw, from the bearing surface of the head
2.3.3 Standard Lengths.The standard lengths for to theface of a GO thread ring gage, having the coun-
socket head cap screws shall be as follows: 2.5,3,4,5, tersink and/or counterbore removed, which has been
6, 8, 10, 12, 16,20,25,30,35,40,45,50, 5 5 , 6 0 , 6 5 , assembled by hand as far as the thread will permit.
70,80,90, 100,110,120,130,140,150,160,180,ux), The LC maximum length is a criterion foracceptance
220,240,260, and 300. and shall conform to the values givenin Table6 or, for
diameterAength combinations not shown therein,
2.4 Body
shall be as calculated per para. 2.5.4.4.
2.4.1 Body Length. The body length (unthreaded 2.5.4.2 Body Length. The bodylength LBshall
portion of shank) shall be as specified in para. 2.5.4.2. be minimum and represents the minimum full body
length of the screw. It shall be measured, parallel to
2.4.2 Body Diameter. The diameter- of body the axis of the screw, from the bearing surface of the
throughout the body length shall be within the limits head to the top of the extrusion angle or to the last
for D specified in Table 1. For screws that are scratch of the thread. The LBminimum length is a cri-
threaded full length, the diameter of the unthreaded terion for acceptance and shall conform to the values
TABLE 6A BODY AND GRIP LENGTH DIMENSIONSFOR METRIC SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS
Nomlnel
Slre M8 M10 M12 T M14 M16 M20 M24
-M1.8- -M2- -M2.6- -
T T T T T T T T T
Nomlnal
Length LQ LE LQ La LO LoLE LQ LQ LE LG LG
- - -- - -- - - - -
20 4.1 3.1 4.t 2. ----
25 9.1 8.1 9.t 7. 8.t 6.: 7s 4.5
30 14.1
- 13.' I4.t 12. 13.1 10.: 12.( 9.5
10.0 6.! c -
35 ... . . . I9.t 17.' 18.1 16.: 17.( 14.6 15.0 11.1 13A 9.0 11.( 6.0
40 ... . . . g. 23.1 20.: 22.( 19.5 20.016.! 18.( 14.0 16.( 11.0 --
45 ... ... ... * . 28.1 26.: 27S 24.5 26.0 21.! 23S 19.021.( 16.0 17.0 10.7
--
50 ... ... . * . .. 5 30.; 32.C 29.5 30.0 28.! 28.( 24.026.( 21 .o 22.0 15.7 18.0 10.5
55 . . . ... ... .. . . . ... 37.c 34.5 35.031.! 33.( 29.031.( 26.0 27.0 20.7 23.0 15.5 --
60 . . . ... ... .. ... ... 42.C 39.5 40.0 36.! 38.( 34.0 36.( 31 .O 32.0 25.7 28.0 20.5 24.0 15.2
65 ... . . . ... ... ... ... 07.( t4.545.0 41.1 43.( 39.0 41.( 36.0 37.0 30.7 33.0 25.5 29.0 20.2 25.0 15.0
---
70 . . . . . . . . . .., ... ... ... . . . 50.0 46.! 48A 44.0 46.( 41 .O 42.0 35.7 38.0 30.5 34.0 25.2 30.0 20.0 26.C 16.0
130 ... . . . . . . ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 102.0 95.7 98.0 90.5 94.0 65.2 90.0 80.0 86.0 76.0 78.0 65.5 70.0 55.0
140 ... ... I . .
. . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ... 112.0 105.7 108.0 00.5 04.0 95.2 00.0 90.0 96.0 86.0 68.0 75.5 80.0 65.0
160 ... . . . , . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ... 122.0 115.7 118.0 10.5 14.0 05.2 10.0 00.0 06.0 96.0 98.0 85.5 90.0 75.0
160 ... . . . I . .
... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 132.0 125.7 128.0 20.5 24.0 15.2 20.0 10.0 16.0 06.0 08.0 95.5 00.0 85.0
180 ... ... , . . ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ...
-
. . . . . . 148.0 40.5 44.0 35.2 40.0 30.0 36.0 26.0 28.0 15.5 20.0 05.0
200 ... ... ,.. ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168.0 60.5
- 64.0 55.2 60.0 50.0 56.0 46.0 48.0 35.5 40.0 25.0
220 ... ... I . . ... * . . ... ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ... ... . . . ... ... 84.0 75.2 80.0 70.0 76.0 66.0 68.0 55.5 60.0 45.0
240 ... ..* .. ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ... ... . . . ... ... 04.0 95.2
- 100.0 90.0 96.0 86.0 88.0 75.5 80.0 65.0
260 ...
... .. ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ... ... ... ... 120.0
- - 110.0 16.0 06.0 08.0 95.5 00.0 85.0
300 ...
... .. . . . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 56.0 46.0 48.0 '35.5 40.0 25.0
- - - - - - - - -- - - ---- - - -
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Screws of diametarllength combinations above heavy line shall be threaded full length. See para. 2.5.4.3.
(b) For screw sizes andlor lengths not tabulated, see para. 2.5.4.4.
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ASMElANSl B18.3.1M-1986 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS (METRIC SERIES)
given in Table 6A or, for diameterllength combina- The total runout between the thread, body,and
tions not shown therein, shall be as calculated in ac- head on socket head cap screws shall be such that
cordance with para. 2.5.4.4. screws will assemble into a compound hole(see Fig. 2)
that is threaded at one end to the basic thread
size (tol-
2.5.4.3 Threaded Full Length Screws. Screws erance class 6H minimum), for a depthequivalent to
of nominal lengths above theheavy horizontal line in 1.5 times the basic screw diameter, and counterbored
10
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SOCKET
CAP HEAD SCREWS (METRIC SERIES) ASMElANSl 618.3.1 M-1986
11
TABLE 7 FUNCTIONAL LIMITS FOR RUNOUT OF HEAD, BODY, AND THREAD ON METRIC SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS
Nominal Size MI4 MI6 M24 M20 M30 M36 M42 M48
I
0.9 A, D, A, De
60
Nominal Size
or Basic
Screw Diameter
M1.6
Close Fit
[Note (211
Normal Fit
[Note (311
Counterbore
Diameter 1 Diameter
[Note (111
1.80 1.95 3.50 2.0
M2 2.20 2.40 4.40 2.6
M2.5 2.70 3.OO 5.40 3.1
M3 3.40 3.70 6.50 3.6
M4 4.40 4.80 8.25 4.7
13
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NOTES:
(1 Countersink. It is considered good practice to countersink or break the edges of holes that are
smaller than Bmaximum(see Table 1) in parts having ahardness that approaches, equals, orex-
ceeds the screwhardness. If such holes are not countersunk, the heads of screwsmay not seat
properly or thesharp edges on the holemay deform the fillets on screws, thereby making them
susceptible to fatigue in applications involvingdynamic loading. The countersinkor corner relief,
however, should not be larger than isnecessary to insure that the fillet on the screw is cleared.
Normally, the diameter of countersink does not have t o exceed B maximum. Countersinks or cor-
ner reliefs in excess of this diameter reduce the effectivebearing area and introducethe possibil-
ity ofimbedment where the parts t o be fastenedare softer thanthe screws, or of brinnelling or
flaring the heads of the screws where the parts to be fastenedare harder than the screws.
( 2 ) Close Fit. Theclose fit is normally limitedto holes for those lengths of screws that are threaded to
the head(see Table 6A) in assemblies where onlyone screw isto beused or where t w o or more
screws are t o be used and the mating holes are t o be produced either at assembly or by matched
and coordinated tooling.
(3)Normal Fit. The normal fit is intended for screws relatively
of long lengthor for assemblies involv-
ing t w o or more screws where the mating holes are t o be produced by conventional tolerancing
methods. It provides for the maximum allowable eccentricity of the longest standard screws and
for certain variations in the parts
t o be fastened, such as: deviations in hole straightness, angular-
ity between theaxis of the tapped holeand that of the hole for shank, differences incenter dis-
tances of the matingholes, etc.
14
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APPENDIX II
DIMENSIONS OF DRILLED HEAD METRIC HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAPSCREWS
\ 60 des. /
180 deg. nom.
/- \
60 deg.' nom.
f
W X Hole
Nominal Alignment
Size Hole Center Drilled Hole Check Plug
or Basic Location Diameter Diameter
Screw
Diameter Max. Min. Max. Min. Basic
GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Screws. Drilledhead metric hexagonsocket head capscrews normally are not available in screw
sizes.smaller thanM3 or largerthan M36. The M3 and M4 nominal screw sizes shall havet w o
drilled holes spaced180 deg. apart. Nominal screw sizes M5 and larger shall have six drilled holes
spaced 60 deg. apart, unlessthe purchaser specifiestwo drilled holes. Drilled head screws,ex-
cept for the holes, shall conform in all respects with the dimensions and requirements docu-
mented in this Standard for metric hexagon sockethead cap screws.
(b) Holes. The drilled hole
size andthe location from the top of the head shall bein conformance with
the tabulated dimensions above. The holes shall liewithin the flats of thehexagon socket and
shall not break throughthe corners of thesocket. The positioningof holes on opposite sides of the
socket shall be suchthat the hole alignment check plugwill pass completely through the head
without any deflection.
When specified bythe purchaser, the edge of holes onthe outside surface of thehead shallbe
chamfered 45 deg. to a depth of 0.30mm to 0.50 rnm. The edgeof holes within thesocket may
contain burrs to the extent that the socket will accept a key having standard minimum width
across flats per ANSI 818.3.2M. Metric Series Hexagon Keys and Bits.
15
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APPENDIX 111
FORMULAS FOR DIMENSIONS
16
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APPENDIX IV
IS0 DIMENSIONAL VARIATIONS DUE TO TOLERANCE DEVIATIONS
A H T G
Nominal
Size Head Head Key Wall
or Basic Diameter Height Engagement Thickness
Screw
Diameter Min. Min. Min. Min.
17
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APPENDIX V
GOVERNMENT STANDARDITEMS AND PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
NOTE:The governmentencourages the general useof this Appen- The part number shall consist of the following ele-
dix to achieve maximum parts standardization. ment codes in the order shown:
This Appendix establishes standard items for Gov- (a) Document identifier - ASME/ANSI Standard
ernment application, selected from the possible varia- Number less decimal points
tions of items within the scope of the Standard, and (6) Material and finish
provides a part numbering system for identification (c) Socket type
and application in engineering documents. (6) Nominal diameter
The following variations are standard: (e) Nominal length
(a) Diameter/Thread Pitch and Length Combina- U, Special features
tions - as specified in Table V-1 NOTE: The Part Numbering System n a y also be used fornonstan-
(b) Material (Alloy Steel, Property Class 12.9, or dard diameter and length combinations.
Corrosion-Resistant Steel, Property Class A1-70- as
coded in Part Numbering System
(c) Finish (Cadmium Plating, Zinc Coating, or Quality Assurance Provisions. Quality assurance
Black Oxide Coating for Alloy Steel; Cleaning, De- provisionsshallbeinaccordance w i t h ANSI
scaling, and Passivation for Corrosion-Resistant B18.18.1M. Inspection level B shall apply for thread
Steel) - as coded in Part Numbering System acceptability.
(d) Socket Type - hexagon
(e) Special Features - drilled head with each hole
chamfered on outside edge in accordance with Appen- Packaging. Packaging shall bein accordance with
dix 11, or self-locking if specified ASTM D 3951.
18
TABLE V-1 METRIC HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS - STANDARD SIZES FOR GOVERNMENT USE
Nomlnai Screw Dlameter and Thread Pitch
.6 x 0.46 YI x 0.6 MI x 0.7 M6 x 0.8 HZ x 1.7 M24 x 3 130 x 3. M38 x 4 142 x 4.! M48 x 6
-
018003
8 060008 L
10
12 080012 I
18 018016 100016
20 ... 120020
130 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
140 .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
160 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
180 ... ... $ 6 . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 180160
180 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
200 **. ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... 200200
220 ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ...
240 ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... 24027
280 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
300 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 300300 360300
420300 480300
- -
h,
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PART NUMBERING SYSTEM COVERING STANDARD ITEMS FOR.GOVERNMENT USE
NOTE: THE GOVERNMENT ENCOURAGES THE GENERAL USEOF THIS SYSTEM TO ACHIEVE MAXIMUM PARTS STANDARDIZATION.
B 1 8 3 1 A H 8 0 0 2 0 D
mm
10ths of mm
N
-
0
I
EXAMPLE: B1831AH080020D indicates a screw, cap, hexagon socket head (metric) made of cadmium plated alloy steel, property class 12.9, 8 rnm in
diameter, 20 mm in length with drilled
head - each hole chamfered on the outside edge.
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APPENDIX VI
DIMENSIONS OF METRIC THREADS FOR SMALL SIZES OF SOCKET SCREW PRODUCTS
(This Appendix is not part of ASMElANSl B18.3.1 M-1986, and is included here
for information purposes only.)
I
1
Tolerance Class4969 [Note (111
I Tolerance Class4h6h [Note (211
M1.6 0.35 1.576 1.314 1.349 1.496 0.04 0.0241.600 1.373 1.221
M2 0.4 1.976 1.886 1.716 1.679 0.024 0.05 2.000 1.740 1.567
M2.5 2.380 2.476 0.45
2.143 2.184
0.024 0.06 2.208 2.5002.013
M3 0.5 2.607 2.651
0.0242.874 2.976
0.06 2.675 3.0002.459
M4 0.7 3.976 3.838 3.521 3.467 0.024 0.08 3.545 4.0003.242
NOTES:
(1) Applies to unplated or uncoated screws andplated or coated screws before plating or coating.
(2) Applies to plated or coated screwsafter plating or coating.
(3) This allowance is uniform to provide for normal plating buildup andis greater than the standard IS0 g graded allowance.
21
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AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR BOLTS. NUTS. RIVETS. SCREWS.
WASHERS. AND SIMILAR FASTENERS
M00094